Locic aND Ser THeory Lagi th niin Ut da wih mito of msi ees of loge svat menine of twat atone Tew reo SS hse hate a at i ent ems teamguter rss he vents of torectee of pops aod ormalies the Men of roy cet together nd viewing the a sine Ta hry sy Gr Sema {TION AND EXAMPLES OF PROPOSITIONS, mn be cara etn are er bcc Ee repent 2 Poe in ec og in Seer mentee pecan tee eamadoet eae eae nr rae:1 Ppt stn ape stent 1 Some pl eee one ei ‘Saag et ec ps a. Winans pepe by ra caledprperien variable he oon Sea ene en HEEB comrounn (oR COMPLEX) PROPOSITIONS, mat nea congo sateen ‘Monson nvr hs oar ‘Trath Tables iether enn afer, ca spn he es fi aliens there ‘Minter asp proportions an conncctier The umber ge I a aed ome time {Sane wen ep HEEM Locicat connectives 1 a met weal ety tla psf conan 1. Conjanctive Proposition ‘aeration Tent Settinans irl ayant catenatyertonipanagbomor te GST EES ele| se | 2 Disjunctive Proposition (Statement) ‘Went mot statement ae iy the el ewanaton Ww eta by Wctotusl samen hr ac unin pga Lary eg bee wales thay etm are pon pe ira pg (5 lenin mater ‘Tp it-5is postve agro inn nn mabe p vg trace 9 ipa opti i ah Tw 4. Negation Proposition (Statement ‘Wimp say popstinn in rption ol edna ~p and eth cation pte estore wp ae in et a olay it Pay ple net Peiaro pcan opin tina Th abe rp cp itnr nnnnPnnnnTIPT PETE TTR eee eee eee meet 4 Conditional Proposition (Statemen!) ‘al a ines poo ip a re ay epee wi Be ‘When te lpi sateen ae conned By ee logan “ea he the ‘rath abe 8 ee eae a er ee Ee PorexanpleLat plant Pee ries aeeeaee| eee aaa 5 pete pe un Cairgonive roost ina p> atl ance en "Tath Table shite Zncaton te nevien ncapetone === (fae ti a gate hate ano he ne a wn pte at ae : oposionitp snd gareaay woprmetioaviite (0 Conyeres propos Yous el pg sates hat ou are yt 08 ae phd convrs popstion wll, +p atest yous pied hen You se al ‘Truth Table frp gaat + rn ble sete 49a Ppt as pe | © prec regeiaea ety teeeneeees apace paar ni patter ee cmc orem | eR are 1: Home om win is a ‘p> states that “Tis raining then home tens wins inverse preposition will +g 7 E PoaBRPPPPETPPTT TEETER eee eee eee eee eee meee a IEEE sv TOLOGY AND CONTRADICTION {non sa olan e a DR Fae aE eee al Pie : ieenemaseermeemecet | gp aecam omee ‘rath Table 19 gl agen a {i dont Sena To et nna) ed at daa p ge ed aarp Song's ont em pont oes 9 ‘Brat ater ge ea 2. Contradiction (Falla) Proposition mn (4) XOR. Toe ga conmecive Oe det yp od 9 ae a wo watts Seoye che snatch il be ee weary Wet btn bth and emma ib tala id a cetingey | oe] ae 1 pecmattnsingy tne ol eat tlle ‘)t] 23. Derived Connections e/t| {h Bacon datneion, The gen cnmactive ile he xv dguton a Serendaap aCporetnt mbt, (G2)NAWD, Th ge nme AND) eee yh Epa en tutte ET LT eee a ieee emia | ae rama cme inal Seance ohn pe bth rete a ies [ELE G ‘ pieowvan= oro.© ME se cnc tantra 4 Bguivatence sat 1 Se of eps lt eT Sie opie mci, ue aostons erated by San be apoio ei ei eats pepcoarntte irae acre nn Sam De Ta oar = teeterore 5. Algebra o ropostions ‘zai veh ein laa equals att var. meng Tas ei ais ot yaaa Eaihaes nhl ne Auseanbseicus by mans t te Pubs eve han ne vines x=) +5 we data tb 3) Rede ity al be rete emt ies sad gsi ieee ri ees mes anAh statemen 9890) Aoife yA ito beat otal of ey hae ra cet #8 ‘vera mre eh tp) tran, We we tain 3 ened et (apse amma at pe tat (hte a nt on sh a ae. eration ofthe quantifier a Sn th sean of «une ws conser. “vr et he dasha ken a ‘erin Ts stent eral guts smal writen as 9) maveniboas-p im aaample hic of Ps oe popsinst What oe rath sala of thane that ore a) De pare (Wasim iit (0 Thr aren ie fle maf) = (uestasese! Wrists {o) ie pope etre (less pein are oat ao the val os (Gitte popation and toe {fleiea popstar ‘sample Wot the nstione fs propstion? ay Sand 18) Dein Pr ore (@ Premmmern Snel San. (a) Toy Satay. (0) hee ptt i Pai (Te Smee in Sine ot at or tit Se ample. phe fling snp saints nerd bing for Bard wrk (ort anor nh ‘oe lovee dope fw~pang Wpnen~n (i ewok nd adh lat ws é (eet wont ar ah let be cee mennpled. at 2°44 ante apy” Wrong in emote fe lo. por ut ar (peer oher hap. (planar ch orhapny. (2)pleporcia heh hand wap. Salton. "P= G@eere pose on pvea-a seca, Sote rath cl he fle ") Tere coy te munbr of atonal ars (2) heron anlar rom rane urn oath preered neha forsassa heuithacoe (omewndnaiecqaton bx ¢ ht aeay to ral ete fone fo Shthane ont Sotton o) Pam tenet (Gyteeetntemeat {o Satement mbeample eh loung in pmb frm {Sheep ot mot qi, 0) Sh nhl practi (ets fle that te prota and gut, pas wrpane ono Cpe) spent re oe eat Metnetis talon eon ‘Otte atte tortie nn (oe ether tat nrg sample 7 Let bee i tal" and et gb ener Weck lloung | een ers ‘empl i hap of ath be, reat W-pere=on0 wm pva=--ps-@ @-@ 09 3 ‘rh ae 0 | 1 =erere mere reer eee ree rere eee eee eee eceere eee eee eee eeee eee eeeeee eee eee eeeeeee eee eee Peet AE 28 encase a ° cues . oe - a [ee se =eew | * * pee | =e | Poe | Ghenrormoi © ‘Teuth Table 1.23 [eT Tese T Se [56 [ einen forma | ee ee | tle le lelil i] 3 | wa Race arp deepened rleltiel se [elit ¢ aan ame: — na a TR eee a leda)ee od Bri ElE|E | E i ® as rice tls :PER 2 Gerretse srseanpe io tt fuing tenn oti seta nyascoctond Doproncr-w ‘Suna pve-+ 00) eye e [para | =e | -eae | areverse | icieinkctaced eT) t 7 i [oat ET rleltl: iti: | 2 | lal 3 “tacit eg sr dos Hen ts +l] 3 o ‘rate asa Ee eve] se cree ‘Truth Table 1.34 i wl: se ee Fle |e lel i rl ry ala| ¢ ‘ts nether filly nar contradiction z a = zi £ stuamieia Bowgorversest OTT moe EP aoe oa EE SO EET rl r\r| se) |e : rlotelele] = elelrlr] zt fel 2 oman arp socipnastra-a) Ben Goan=rn ken Lee T = Eo am awe maa = ei] Gin emai] sm Esample 1. Conse th rath abe fore floc compan raion zle|r|el|e| : r ord one l pee ae ceca) eee eerie r r W940) 2itizitri[ri + : z oessanend CoRnib taeda creased) @oadetravers-e oh abe ren-onoee Eawnat ancient ef Museen Orpen A907 ae ee Soe cepa arden setae [2] (5) toe ritoe tases -n20— te DeO nea" 451, Tne if doin ne of ca ns non ie ale SELES SRS SP NA Seti ne Wea dma coma eee rpc amt nants Wha rah clu he qin Benet cnt of are! name? Tey ethan = 1 WM rth ale of srtifotion (a0 oh wh don satel eal une? te ee Hane cation qf) hich 0 ae seep toe ira quoter ee at am fry tran mab (ey ui ny that 8 eat rail mane ae “ namics nr mer ncn ae (Sing ig Sie son mane wrdagures, tm sampl tre guofre and yel eanguand An@ugeaamuand “ea Conmnaeatve La (oaua=Bua (ein Aree Sawe eH TAU BUG ANDO pears (Be of B is the equation, ae Sin ci a a ka a euanmua = nd 1 at en hee dna i wans=Bna aerate 32 1 B= i BBB Ue Bond =U M(B rad @BUP GENE er ORR set ey eye 2.9.8. wa rm EOF = lis © eat i ie mr m7 nan sete 420 enact cies PERE NBUO coo ae | etemote 34. Shoe the wt 4 6/0) Saluion Shade aad then 1 he arn Boned Che ) She tise sm sample 3. Shade the wt An Ba C2 Son, Sed ao i stown i ig 116 @ a temet etoe on Saami a ereeett at tng mene aa ie natal wre Care tenor phy. TSinel mak ve dante Cale Camre fos Att we Candee) ante 5 TECH ARIS gantee aol Anewase bortenky boreeVeriton by Ven dagen ra ee Wan mUIBnEnDUCNDy Se eae Solution [® | |e] a wuRmY ANE (ana uanmae (by De area) FAN REGAN BINA BUC hy teow) zUnansrue (ivr ae) a oibus seperate) a pea Ae 5 esas Taper) Sanauweic bump —— ey daxtuve nw ‘Seletion, Lat re Aupdre(A-B) = ANBUBACNOT by idowtity In) ‘* rem Aare lanaupea (youn) ° AGSEATED ienate phrorarsba : eta Fo rss dete ty te ron t ten pre Unt AUB=AO. $ataton, Se Anmuaen mu Ans var B= Sotto) hl of ey’ tent ie by by a by Us hdl | = aus AnruanauD 7 feaant eB (0) Th dal of atement Bie 7 ie TAUB OUPUBO AUR DAUR =e GRE st vouriwowience 13 | sa rcinple 01X27 U one ht euegeiB a a “a won wicuDr Hints and Answers asn roomern raver Mars | ec nt he ton ree eh a ett tr hte| sina B-A= joa Ba E | cbs awa waseuan BNC ee cransuoranmuane, ptt iouoaezand’es Tue REAL anp CompLex Numer Systems ‘ssi secon mlipen a do re ein eet {Wiech en oy Te al Neer re aeara ber ie of sme! oti el rng Yl: tal ae Esti ep be omnis Homey ‘Snipe operation, pl sepresuestiw, De Matre' Some sad Snake fee BERN) THE REAL NUMBER SYSTEM ‘Tonner Stenson eo nda ene ‘esti ol tla ie {Set oral suber by inci er pero mene, Perea 27.0 8885.82.24 Vee arrears {het tvaie tenetsee occa tern aah oe 0 nar ee ec ena eene — identity, oe ein et ma ae cof] | sab tyre mcanee tere iquctemriveess OE peste ebcanple« Sohwarst=d.a be R fxr the unos big Ring at meee apr ef Ri ed stems gu Wl ou sage tia clu uation a be Orda sourencer ‘Sottlon Th geri iear + =0 a Sashes dts Rat tht b+ (2) dtog boats we Bae tart oys(s)s0ee) a obec ae itig tm teh so wae reign Ub Qa, thn th io fl ws the awe of ion, ‘etm se oer and @ 21 tenant net Pct Maher indctin nd he se eS nt nein nae cate tn Seiecenca se ng he bers, 23, ting ince he ety ay of tion Bevery torsion cnc ntate aetna mtn foe te esate 2 Aang te prope= { Tetrrocuns unset [ns pooner our Manes th et fa 1 Rasp Show hat henry natura ub frm Bor n+ hee Sottian Sopone ae ny mt mor isotherm garg 3g lie we ae te lowing es {Can When 34 welive aes eee "are is no Margost mata cna ee ee a aaa Eigen Setanta cr taaal namber Spall, ia b< 80 Cg ntti rn eo mete Tone, ay we divide snabaral amber by another naturel oc ein Si er Fr canola 2 3" 00.a9%3m, cq Wiena=S4+ wha WFSdas Ute reg 1259 89 #2161 cate HL Wena #8942 rene Ts tdgn tng +1294 ay 129941 uattctem smn gtit se Tei i nese (in Sopenee ‘ements nae acorn crea rule rani defini ore Poraemale1.9,vcambe writen ae ne N eee, ta eh eins ed ayn [rie maybe te or init eoding the cnespntig quent or Lat ene ne mem es | ton asta ae ema set “Dinar se oer mint (Gisso aoa Ses in Tye a st uti nk ine ret Pe Seb ean arene race | i eta renee | veoh Penal 141474 15+ ie ri cred fhe eee 331,18 J Baap. ete feats he mn en amar aaa @ anya, Saye aa) wk ors gt mien nah Be te etn thing len pro maka ral tate oft aor el nee Do rn gil Ocenia EG ae Re cngcs S20 Bein sr ine Piper ne tke ein Picea Hitt antes, nha 05r (bourse aleran wt ore ere apie rane TIS SR om St ae H Pret Si pars hand Reha ses KY #5 8 iaioased Troma = Ven vies comet Hea Vs Ss itounet aarti: 4 npn finan “Sa roman n ino ls i ee tina fleeing ts Pa whither ne ca w pbds-} 2 chan ina 9. tio fa-be$ e ree ene er Tchr tn i Romi stitunce cera Sama vo ve ope rm heh line Oi Ain abven > 0, however small, 3S. sch hat es ifn th be oe apr oS Sand SOSTSEET ater nea 5 SCENT aa ean pert Stare me ember oo am seae he ‘ain ith ub md enue bo oS rm 1) ae) tims = ‘he ab it exit tS maya ayn og 8 (i Ga e>ohoneer oma 33 Sanh that y BSF ere) ee 0) cant 2 MME encom 00 en argument amp ‘haf arent scale he principal val fe angunetsf-<85% ‘he pani ale tar Toe capln ste ir i af rit i 9 ti et oe IME Dpiarpeete teeter ne td rae oe Saaion et 3 do mennes OS inl we pte 2284 1222 Polar Representation of Complex Numbers and the De Moive's Formula Tne ann, we hal ny Pl oprsetton ofonplex number De Mae ‘a 1 Paar roprosetation of complex number Lazer beany aun compe ner miata 0805en cnnpe 4, Ranh flung camper materi plo Mier ethtendpenconl arene ‘ wz : aoa ity ewe oe a. em =o ‘Ragin ptr on (on stata 3) ee Prniplane = ada Slatement Fyne ponte ar gi. hen (Gos0s Sain conan. and (ttn iea ration postin o eating, then ae the aac Prot Cate L When nt posto ter ‘Weslo th heen by into ruevahof0sathng eet sgt and eine £< 50 Reged la frie on 091 nO etm pc hrm it n= ogee oda Pcl are == sty he rio that tin hh i al neSachem tie tee ue 2 ap caset risa non emia , Te hyenas aa cea omen actin astieor esate ni tateger a pe any neg sine or 8 sows tomcat (nn ane gtetntnan on a none athe nt Ione othe vl aang tf poe [= #18 Tannen tte see arena compete ese we eosBostan ‘ ers ste eae De toe ay BE Ste mers tere ssancor ‘peta cares ont oe ae or yin ne anual apd 0+ 88" ns nt) contin sie, Dobe Tes Signin eat anette a Nec ar—aa a rH (ine +inn Pee taney"? Teatrfsn0F How sinao7F (oraveaBi iene a) anon 2c nD neal 1d 30+ Sa th mtr expres fr be pro at mastered coffe stmnster-®eats) ey ¢ tint vals of ot sii, ein iting n= 1.8, 4~. th g valor f + arti iat heeds en itn Siw a cod Sagano des ns and ¢ hinge ar Pm tortie mont eS (8 s1000* ates sianort 0-1 ee, wei tsps, {> Pinang (eae ttner lesan nino oe BR, gy Bare 1 Tne dct 2a er ce arta | Shue SSE TEA ee net ei t ALi tmtonte sent) oto) oe sn hg oa int vals and y pig ‘Euample tr. Find ce ratef ani tenet Staion. We bave eran re i] tan! (= 0+ sn = on Bar 0) +4 neo" (eso Miomt sisine rtfettnn incaUNIT EXERCISEena tinh ames eke “Crieasawemtierimet ecm sour syed ge Functions scene seser i rg op mi sermmaarecicere erage ey Sees Seer igen ama aera Sno | =e | Sor onion | [EIN REVIEW OF RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS. be “Ai Gand = 459518 (0.240.496 0, 8,16, (4.2.9, 5,69) 0430. Let R= (9.0, (416) aba of AX B Ines sent nw on, soe tthe Hr sh ene ‘rire pein bear seaman atoms | 1. Relation a and he vo mene it A ron fam wt A at Bigg | ‘Shumate tT nse, biecald the mage a Swopore is aration nt Ata at Then AX Bad ime iorech ase nH webare cabal Ne Rove He Ried) | STRiwesnyaie fected Wand mite alanine Rene 3 a Rota a awe pate la att 5.7 mt B= 8.8, "1S, STSee uae =, 81, 848,884.84 88.08, Ce eee a 4 St Haney Be ys Bh 12,204 0, 285, 3D rare in i Sree ct een either by stating al its order pars a by stating poperioe ‘ich ae sat y th rdered pl ofthe ston amb a Petar tony oer eee PMioii _ mapocie eh oman Feta nan ene “URL, AF, 93, IER, 25RS, 967 sottitvenacan aes ‘are wo have writen by using th oer method one De (a Sateen men mt ating cm dn ene one ‘cans ene Bi et of 2, tins on, tA) =m and ni: me een se Tea stsample Pacts Bete fd ender Enum eho nies ie anisms nee 2=3 ‘Nene ota hss in aise ax =2!= 280 Dominand ingen z iin ns tomo hn tht of it een fret i ce ‘Tin aot ose ore pie Bena he ange Dominet = (45,6) Thisiea eet ot A RanerefR=(7-8 19 Thiiea moet Grdomanot = 167.89, 10'= 2 mBsample 2 Let A=(0 28 461 Lat Rb thereat on Adie by a8), Abie Seb aati (0 We Bn rotor (i) Pn ihe ronal Solution) Webave A= 23,451 ot R=(.8)-a be A Bisemly eb) Welaveu1, 12, 10,14 06.28, 34, 28 493,44 98, 1, M,C, 2, 9, 9, B= [C1 (0349.08) (48 25, 880 (8h 0, 90 (Dominate, te m8 hh i Rangect R= 8a Be F=f misao Lt A=(2.245.6. Lt Rb te lin on A defn by 0.0.06 Abe A added) Fad (0 RU domain af Rn ong Solin) Weta (2,459) We shure on, 9 08 2.24 A, a, SS = (8,240, 0404,.050, 90,0 (40 59). ioDamainot Re fe ia eR GinRaageotR =p: ee male a8 sample Ue = (1.28.4 Band 8 8.6 bea rehton rom he mt Aw {he Bi ar ret a ath nd ants ae eee Sotto, WebsreA=( 23.68) and B= [6 (0 ere th tn sue at of Wena t= Vi.2= 6,9 V8.4 (TG, 8= OE a 48,18 25 arin 1.504, 9) (104.25) Al, oman of R=, 234,81 and tere R= 4.16 2 (Wee ete ton ace of satehae 0 Fin the domain AFT A= 861, 5-203 an 1,527, 6¢arin bane = (0.3,0, 8.02944 50), ‘Ao, domain of (12,4) and ens B= 8,27, 08. (0) Typo reiions = {A retin Roo wt Ais ced be univer elation CBA A. yen, if thn the iver elatonen int, (ancnanarn(eA tion Ron atid ho ently relation a A= 2 rca ni tian i 8.8 orempl tt, 7, 27 ot tha lain A defi aoRD an ceri bina ron tom a eer riot ie intB ana ltaglel acpi) Coe thetrtaneataa ose Pocaampnf R= 100,019,003) arcane ae ENGR mia ty eee ntl sstaample. Jase safe amir ee aca finn a 6 fo TeeeRoeiee teil Retenarscatooraed pain Paathecemain Rend ans elie we Stn, We bave oR a 8 «Nand a+ 25-1. veuaae vuseas #9. ,2)6.34G, 040.99 Donn R=(a 5,23). rane (038,451 nt Teta 0 ALAA IRD (0) Some important efnions 7) Comsat spel wesc excl ono mune sled «conta. Fr Gavia olen ny af et of urs ica wae ras ern and th aie (Ohiteepemts ny gi hn nih na hora in he me (082, ‘oe ey adinoietinncaiteedt cemaan | ‘ieee 9 ad een) Te ene Seemamee ao Prceamgie 2 5)dnteth etre R245) falco eten 288 sx s(allwuntes tom ao brea he comed iecgvamainty Pea Yor exam, [2 dee the re R: 254s ea made rm Silay. fered, we data a 9)=ix'a # 1B] anda aie ees ‘The nr ar ald semopen reseed interval, athe heirs) aad ae interval 1 any sa sr, thn ete of ep fsa) fe xh saad ‘ecient atervate nn arc repos wrtenseic ah als "Pot tal umber al annem wren n= =) RecamarTem ede cearee 2 Functions ‘iti sy Suan ere errs se a ‘Eid om ats wr meen erat ‘etn Beno sony ate coerpendeace btw teens wa B ged anetin om At cack coma ofA el a ese Afunion fom Ate Bi denied by es hee jit neta Gom Ato ten me we fase oe AGB lt soca teri 2 Us A-9B Ses tin, te th et ef) ze-8 A Bical te eaph of anton ros ‘Afonso termed a yor mapa rrp Te aire Jhon Yedda Secon cbc loco etn is Goemeymaation noes aFoss stage Laat 28 and B68 11, Whe ne cts ‘se rhpeceeaas nd easy asave = (bf: A» Bein ty 8 ‘este etaien ne 4 rea alan twa ET, mace (infs4 3 Badin (if4 Been oy : (ios Ban by (Ofea Bane Op 3 ton in fntn basa ac ams Une cen en ee lent oe ies mtn. bc hr emo ann wih een eA (io/its tin, beach cnet ae ome ey ta tne greatness camisetas, 3091 hc, sie Sens Bh ee 76 (baton batch ces ec een (9 Chartres oa fncion Ufsd-s Bisa ttn thn (@ any ow Aa Ber Sxh may bin i oa niyo ie i Bs dach A heabe (aorta leet ey tt nag ‘Go serge seems Bl arnt geo leno A glottis ata sath ote aa thane Va pane we Sic $i rav(chat) ett nt ite tO) (0) Domain, colomain and range of fanetion {et Ae be on anncpy ate Let bea tn am At BE vee nd ‘pcs he saute oa B epee, hee # 9 ar spect ale the |Stependone rahe aot the dependent variable the hasten Tic = tose ‘tela Sopend othe creening rane In lean aciary mere ‘sand term ont ny posing resin orth facto. 4-2 {eae i dma theft (i haat sre Alaa imagen Theraneot/ina eo "he dann ne ofthe non fa dna DY) and) sep: Tapanaaff i a ft ten we hve ‘Dr v=iee Re faticdetnd Le eal mb, ‘aie ee BP) ll et rang othe eon ON ree ‘Auoctiog mae nu lesa ofA Bia whch neh Anppe sattoyoue rrp ging ta ae Seeing etn cari fat te sf andere pair the rang off Alto, tx yh fn y= fic 2 crn Fa 488 3,861 204.07 89, tf 4-3 eros ese sl nts Ween" fasize Aearee Weare fis tanetion bel Be ens conmigo 48 7 8.9.1 mA R= Mocratn tb la Aviva ta Be ‘Let raha ay eet he inthe et AaB repay, Leeps A+ Bbea fact decoy ys) = ites thee The ene cen tbe 8% Het epeismeyiaat hwetes inom ag) 70188 a "Baap nde dan end rons of hein function Saution at =i ontule eadatetvins-totie wimee = BOE-O | tops) = sepiet = orieay = 23S | yt shneda OMI Si eee at | dome reno at oman fetid wn 2 Domain fede ot when 540 Le, whims Dale 3 Dias = 9+ Akyy +20 (ison = aytegze > yapense “| venthyrsz0 tr ys0.2576820 mbar ne a eed fa Mp4 1, Range) eatyen oe weaet ay O 1a) ns alan) stBsample& Pid he dancin ond nao te ling fenton om 0 0 andes eyerertr Solin. (Let = fe YEE 0 | © ran dt ea Tene ondeiedaiyehenr220Le whmsa—2 : Dpeened — | WNA8 dilly MOT. fHI8 Ranged) a aeaey ow eyed ated = 720 eran nny ene np 1 Lf 8 Rede ie EE ne mad, f4000 0 fees x wot con rote DMs RR = [EY BTL RaA/OMCUn alsin Demat isda oly when —4>044, whenx>4 3 DD adie doin and ge Nelsons (No 10. | 8 teem fuel a Fay ance Fo Par pine ec as Feo ls TORTS Fae Peeimianys emer a.sve oi often] feces} ml om p Firm E Seneneanman enc aio ne ena a ot ne eT ee oD ERE e. mee Mh oecmee toca shia i soog easy unerisx0 m RERTES this section, we shall sy real vale functions and their popertog | we crScemennen | (tomer tanr 0.3) castintet upuneotnmnc ition A Brea fortis For eam he in + ce Settion, Wenave fae, He . RBG y—1 oat pone ran=f9 - ated ‘8 campo 18 The fntion which mage temperate Cie in sempre aber dy 2 Bod #85) 10 Th a of Stan, Weave ron Mae » 5) w “ tonne = Boss mene Lt f= D8 8, (0~ 1,1. ea frtin Fm Ao an fava hf me nee hee Avice asomnea 5 weed Sota Wetane Pinna a.m 10 ‘Ae (69+ imp einampe12 LafsRteanatei= [P21 TE. atowtharriemtafacon Seton ensswedaw /)=24¢ 1 Whersceehane foeeet Tors Cant > 49 seminal Fors 4 oe Vag, 11) et mn atin etample 15 9 /RB iad yf) Soltion Websve fi) = Aree Iuiyarer-aee) alone Fat 24 aan +2 e061 rata ena pores Aa 105203796) +2= 1406)= fo =a97~a09 42-100 arate ying al ff) we are 191896) 867+ 1057-8) = 70 +20-1 we a bet+ sovvarreararo¥(2) smxnnple M8 sermon wenme fast woop (erd} eo r9e gl a(edbe ge manne 2,20 ftion fb Sottion. Weave 2. Propesies of Rel Valued Fanctons earring es ern he aod fining new a ein ram ea ‘wie "a jaa gewoon X= DIODE Le a jon nam ere, dt nl quia final conf vost 7 emum function angi dey 0) = M9) 1) K (BRE Stmsomc mein eof ae ty =a) = 1) ¢3= 8 eee onlin ose dina yan = a) 86 X Gee ton oe wtnt we X= bei e00) = lo itae) spe. 1fSesent eo | relics Rad fein 40-8 oan Oe ace a Se Boda sien On Seenesnmees ish tek she ER EES w teainetasgeacia) Seek ees fea bef re fron Re HE srourkvowioces.2 te tape ands OFZ 258 se fe in, St ppaj@fenn.fonsen. a pon[toe tf toren -emtre.sen.sons0ns4a, lee tates pens a f=. iodgans [ot Ibrahim 8 ed an tayondanpinnesiom attain team -onc (C0 | a. Answers a Mere We eevee Rete Vne Rate Vee Rg Vee. J "TYPES OF FUNCTIONS (ONE. INTO) Rs EEE prssormn (ONE-TO-ONE, ONTO) ANDINVERSEOF In histone eu ce pera prof ons LOneone Function ‘finn 4 Bigale«oneane nto tease in ona Aaa Tnother we ieeeseoreaeaeg os 8) ‘Th tun 0, 2.2.28 om st annena cre inne dicane at A= MB Ran A> bt tin dtd yf) = sot 11 futon enon f= 012 047218 and fe? ‘whic erime iw et Ao ah ction be 1 ‘Aone-one ition ale a netivefneton Geometrical interpretation of one-one el antins Let Bs Rea ncn eon ‘Sie tention nen tin ra nabs we be Tsp fe Nott ie cana th raph of fin ene pitaon-e Frn he plo i ‘Masri 1: Te a futon =f) 268 8 vee api ae oer ga are bara i reat oy tonne bene FI =/ 21-4 S09 pe intl nw th ab he ‘ru grosses tow o RE Drath in wo pts Sia oe 8 ono 4m Pde ee of k- 1B defied a0) = A) =4 68 Gna pied a f= 192 18 set A octane Aim 6 f= 70 = Lf Sea ages ttt mente die. Ya-sBemeone male Coie fio (1 021- Rio by i) = and 18 21- ESUPUS Mr i taf ond ae oon bul + ome Scien, Weve hoya 0.221 = peimeenre (nl ent rho venue at he itn 0 seonroareniO. tL nos a “he gs ayaa neon " (FBozsaotewo=arr=t oe va (iplemaain was 2105 : (ptewo = tree) om eq itt ia ee ete s niet corooeon [02h a sm tsnmple 2 Wich of he fing fenton arom? Ty i esefed nyt R Uf Radney fi end. (inf Rod yf) 29897 ne (tf RoR de by fa) = xe oem ih Reade Yee EE re RO Stone a phe it a ee a ee) votes fortenuren inten amen poems SOE ogee, oe Goketme — pyestersen eee aul teeeiiaik smear Pein nse "Dat sth et ote yeainen : fr ne Feat = tee St enmeapen a aniolfosy - [att 2.OntoFueion ‘tse fA Bical oto Rston fey leet of ese siesta one ae bath) ant B40, he Sin Setanta A fain ot (ihren beck deo ae cat PeaPRET 21 ne cnet : | t ‘he frtion /:0-> Reined fs)= eo tion Mone eh Re Rens in-ear ne ‘Rem. nf A Pentot ha rere infin Por eum Paradise haere ees (xmas nation otros ‘Sic to/net, bec aor hare exis teste anh rey Pe host ney =esath raph ptr a 2 puke nash ff one Sng in ya) oP te rt i ft coma Spar ev bn eth ppt iusto Th ton y= f= inet te sisi R The capo foncion nonin Fg 21, Teter nein he ra ‘soot net phe (a) Wenger ching stv feat 2 ceinonefyte phony = Wtramry Bw get rast hg thn eset cape 8 Lt A= 3. dnd B18 4, Pad which te flowing fucose Of-A- Bein af =8,19)=4 90-8 60-9 (0-4 Beetned aft) 2A) =B ND 24) Sain Waban A= 8. AB LA = ra Beal hang Oe ga MME Dea A= 4.002 MBxanple 4 ic of he fowing antinori (FRR nad by fe) tise* eh ve RAR dod inf) h.80 Wf Rae aed by fs) Eve R (GF: Re andy fi) + ne Sottion() Weve 097 15 h.0 Lethe bey ea ater 1) =bimpie Ge Lew ( Now A-Sem ana of ue) WWetave A= Ite R 0 TE ener oentve "No sate el mba hina rl mambe r ‘Perea iy Wenave y= VF, 2e R Lathe RY Rinna aeaine el mame Wah ie, f= ale (Fad Ro i fe eeu any conaghe ine, eed syst ae aan retire hn ni ee ae two the range of ea tthe on epen n h tn Te tet gi=a'- 8+ rp tin whee secs fr et oni en 4. LincarFanetion A tansion + tnt Ta firth sn fi) 24-38 ai ‘Ren i a i we naive sso ment estanrom ton Salton. Tones none): 05. fa), ‘Therap wile eee ae (0.0.0, )amon ie pag "Weta tht nome jt tb, 1 stats intmal ‘Them ibe sei ne wet poet erandsndn pepe (0,2 and 40 ne oo eat Wot the pinto he rap nn he. 5x6 intiinenal deme ‘Tho pap wile nigh S802 fatendeteoemises fy) Toe pit ~ wl edd Prine rena nto "orth ge tion Domain= [0,5 and Pane, S Perot Function Sono +R ean y=) a+b bole nctio Ts fants a a peta pect yh reer ral a fh econ rengneydeoed nee fhe canst te tsee Do fe tees hom be anh, betes 48 We be te war ee Rea 0 clad sl enon‘ree hu fy apes op the oma and 0 ang of acon wl stb ibe prala opening ar pt rar tat “08 8 foc 8 cad ne vertex athe parla $F ery nee ta <6 hen by haa of yb est aco 6 vsti tepotat wipe down fetsnple tt Dew i raphe bere fationy =, hater the ain and roar Sten Mgr tinon is y= = he poo a mba hese of) ‘Pm pratala wlopenupead , O) mp a ent aon et i sem fiens=0, y= =0 "hve 0.0) ‘as aph oen a ow in Fie 838 For is eon: Dora a Rane =) ‘mBaunple 32 Draw srphet Hea fancy = Solution Taegan tins y= dete all raha Now wets some pinto th rat = eT Geer te te br ‘The pape svn Rone shown in Fig 228 ‘exam 38. Dr th raph thr enon yee 2 ‘ae graben ac winapi Tasaetie seeds “heretic 10) ow we take sme pots he pra Bee SS EG ‘Toe gh of ge sine ciean Pe 834DEFINITIONS AND BASIC PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHMIC, BAPONENTIAL HYPERBOLIC, TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS, AND THEIR GRAPHS 1 tis stn, sally defo apt pepe of lpi, pcm noun dpi tne whee the Logarithm a>. 02 1a woes ‘leo he eet of «mabe ath nx ote owe | eh use cb ed dr haath oe mabe, (Og tien 3 ena (= (i) iog 2 alt Shure #28, he we dei te opto he ae 88 an te 1 ta ute hen of hwo AES ieee rn te {Pane pte ne ‘+ latin ssn pine ee EEE Stee erm 5 tr arn to (OF Gs heated te apes rates (9) Uniqueness of opt of number Lato>daety>0 lags ndeont Mysto y=, al bg. ‘The value af tog,» ie bnidun. ee (i Basis (ete o> 0,041, Weta tog, {Te agri a aay base Gutaseaet Wetegatee ot bayer 3 fonaee © eg Esashi sn Chee {Sample 86 Wr the fling fer: Selaton (9 The ennai form a ag 348 = 37 = 33, sauces oe wt ae - anes= i 7 sg a -128 = egg 8850-2 mtsnnple 2 sonore Sen ae iar, 00856 gly 7 Pr00r + e210 ew scale 36 Pd eof i ag Sotttn Websense =1)= es 8 Tr te> 92st yen gone uine = logs mn =o #106 “Fon hep hpi oso ay esa the fe loans the aber onan ba ‘Caution og, tm) ogre +108, % at tor, flog, lon ents en fra fens, ner fe, a8 a nn Sagal. Te sere yo fant spear te dn) og og = og, tag log ‘Tha tether ny ase ent he ie the itn ite ners th cn oe ‘Tons ihe loth er aed x pore ul th en fh power ‘ua ef so fesse (@ noe changing forma ‘eprom om og, Proot Lat igmen ast eg Jing 8 nae Er: rotary etn =m 5 gang (gen(i) Graph tart arti sample Pind he coach yea anata ete cree eee ovn(ea) coy 4) Sm sean otra er, le 010 01 The gaphatibe ‘ans = ng te | sete) Mig“ maf) no lh BP | shia gt tht | Bo-un-fo a og 121 Ho, ST —o, ATT tog +e, ("lay (AN! giz seamen ngs I6= 4 Find 2 sm Ssaton Using tym TES. webave ‘ah Ti rite cn» = ih an le mera ote | ERE Detect aoa (o) Natural agri | i 111, totaly and tea exponential | amanienncettermnnrannscionm | fl cos ccm a es | sande gy write aslo 8 ted of fecampl 42 Show hat Slog 4 Plog 6+ ng (= 863) Sette err raetensteceeiargeeices ae eee * ema isa wien! | na ample 38 Bares, EE ata te 82 setae 38 orn, 2 AF ag 22 Fao wtfiom te on hn (ti omit) Teeth ae "ona wn) rere Eg Sin (oye ol38) [enn eee aces +15) =a ~ eer +g 8) wiht dead We Bele 8 fa 86 arom ow pene mumtere deen fom prov Teorteb ace Salton Perens tora aye og eee smelt ie ts ad Eglo. Sag 14h) ~ eg 4499 al) = | Somine sateen ocr HH = evita ditee eo ee eagncben colhes cus thesia ara heniget | GE testrourwoweoce ss ST a | Obes on cr 28 agg 90) gg ea 2 (om. 0008 Dn gt omer oe ‘ome a 1 205 a = = omein aman 2 se me 8 thourauing earring meth ios ue we sent Baring Tiny Bh (She at 2188 3 (naa oe : aot gu 2)—logae-8iog® (gs He Be oes tga tans Dion is 1a woe = onstrate SCRE STZ ten tnt eae Answers twe(ZJ-f tm oo a wt {Exponential Function eta and he tho and 3 “ating ft ee ae osmsnser Ca Maro te aad et Teeter “hein re et in fie coment eerie etree ‘eh dt et gore Tcl Theorem Jo rote hate" ef 83) ‘Pron By defo stein aor, ne ne sce Eth Wei, | —_e at cane Eo BE eh eecaeytisiny 5 eae eraeemny tise Defkan: Hoe the eet anton ef mgr varie hares nya unborn dinar (=e (ory Han) mens omy ¢tatny (0 Proper of exponential anes Pte ft Tp ta Lagan edianinnn ty Than, by definition, = «(cen y,+ isin) and e* = 00 y,+ 4 sin y,) nme slanypreeny tien *keeoyt)ttang,ry 1S eacesmcie agin beers esa eer |top tment sor No Pei een ton Feige ns whee nia nee to meio wen iene ya milo ie aetna ony nk 78. HE “ean r= asain 9 seven Tent et remo changed ee nce by ay mai (Sipe tonetion af period 2 (i Graph exponent fenton es ay pone ea amber Por © tn ft dotcne iy #20 08 ieee an exponent aphotin seat ti il akin ce ncn ti Woe ‘ate dice et ioe8 me econ) unk EO Je" ano ‘mca 48 Show hat an 4-0) 48x =e a=) ‘mteamyle 48 Spi einen imasnay parte Soltion (647 =98+ (= a8— 25400 1 08 Flin ecards teens aloe ostaey =i ane nnn nO ata. in ean sine nin sine cn aco nd crn neni la in ele eina=n)9e cnn en =a) =o i 9) so talanian yee om 4 Sidney cat 00) (- wen | MB est yourkwowioces.s )PIT we rocco Mains Answers 8 emcee amen PP caay ae nna OF ty 67 andy ae manne withthe erent Termine? (ain a cnet sa Anau ucae porte dfs conection ey om thn ato soccer a ros sage er vr ini rupert rhe eid fn sh ease “hnirants To oes XOX end FOY ring th lane orp cae que TOY ico fst aundrant (Novel soon quadrant gue eden ati fy fom hein ideo tt (Ge) XDP sald fur cn ‘hare ae estan feng ale. eae (4) Sevagesimal System inthe setany he i of ‘Sst sige deres Ansgar ane ‘etter se an tata se se eget (Sebo ah ole ed 9 ge ty te (Schpan caladopre Onn dpe drtotn a ina ech prt ead mite: Obe ace fate {inte = 69 second writen 809 ample 60 Fin) numberof in) mam of onde in 45 dere ition ebdapee= 460 mine i r=0 & ¥een e eya 899, ‘Settin (9 Angle 35" 0 terol essa the nc dco Se 5" = 77 +4 be ermine th gust one ie 1360), {i Ante S10 i to th tein side see at ilckvite eto Sing 210°" BO" + 1h el eb esp elas ead ac Fr The terminal se sth dat Fi 3989 0" quadent upanea e-y,o in sd erin gars oe Sa)LU estar ame : i Sone eran ne sc on ras sipaeetmettatcenint mittee | leo, ce end miele 0 ack tr ae pane . (005 eae essen ene rene one gr oi sabe fata ein os mint etn ee aye eplvasewaecees eae uaa sop alc cpee ot etna en ar mara (i) Detain of wigan tions oe acca i aa, ‘atte pstn athe moe wn eae 9. oficial canbe paieo opt ton Ta Soe ead 8a al ‘wap ttn us alan (i) pets gmoney a ign enttos ‘rma trod stem ent i br aac Ero tl enero et a (2 ical he sine of at iweten awean IS (MBsomple G8 Pros hat (we A~cae A+ Aa A tn Ae Ao Acme A Sten tetanae xo at Pi) be any pin ont eral cide OA Lat OF => 0, 1k bon OX uhh = (© 09 Lac ae X04 Let Ps 2) he any plat oo the terminal ide OA “2POM= nd SOPP i ctrTHe Sew 944 6a sr ors 45° VB, 6 = -(g)-sar-l ip) +or=$sas denote n= 25s ings bate 1 Fine, simple 7, Sine Hat, coef Fc 18 xe toe Sas San En HLS Begone Se, =o 4 we 0 015 a 9 co | “(af eens) f5} 0) Sein Seton! E oe tbat Fn ‘nimple 2 en ane @ oc ABC es, fd aon wa wt Son ane Eaton an Santen meee ® oy came d @ Since Cio anle A+ Bisa,on 350 oe = 609 =" son 4 cme 10° = 248 i cample 7, Botte (tan 197 pee 10507 ‘lama. wean we tan 10 tne" = 6 (oi Graphs of trigonometri functions Inthe we balou the mtd ofrecer gmt tn, (e)Guaphofy=sin © We toow ta ee nny = is inc with pried. 2 (© 90°, Thr a ch ergo =n snc nr, 5 To ro heh eal ‘eth a some sala ay =o0, aner= L207, sin 310° win" +909 = 90" #1 ‘Weave wing of sr ans i 802 oT er orga oe hi hg ei at led crmapnting thse ole ate ya ee ch tho and ts hae Pasa ()Gophoty coe Wed i se pee th pei 2 87, Mi omelet neo crs sean ct Eben See hdehocanaines no ; tees ach pape sinece W07T ge sun ete Scarf egmest ware Bean, area wore e080, oaren cnt sc = We hee he owing tale alas te ors in (387 sa ign pes with pio din 187) Ther. eso sth te ah af) an Frente sa Leta ee CEs cherie anon ty es 9 eon tha ooh wu al reo theta se eet ann vos moro una 2008 aera beagle saponin 8” el he alan lan tree ine wey 5 apo om ote, a ttn dc ny ete he flowing ale val oan in 107 Tha] = "Toe living the apf =n x reasBMI 2 Feeney ce nemens ee te a ns lat te in 0, Te 8 Nelo nth rn ai Germ erie in esha arian an wb ae ame slataaiessctselot tei ee wig eras at dn he a as et ah ae veiled ace ot = 180-007 (ou ant (180 =P) =~ 90 =— 170 cv 1 eat dnd, bt ast unl aprons 137 fe ile he ao cot dee indent ‘wet nig a ft fn 0 See pea De Le pe De [enw (o)Giaph of y = we o> yr wt pero aan 860, Thre, ‘adn borne in rp snr elength Sean ol be ec (he sme tht he ppm en "To day he aw al rt che aie Sr me coven eae ao, 2801 15 meas so 0 at deed bt athe angle appnahe 0" ef ae he val fae ‘acacia pncae om t ee alr ofoe Seean ‘tefl 4 00 fe 1 sxc 0 eet dn, bu ah ale rapes 21 foe te he a a sx dosee itty Sry a approche 210m ih lhe al ee ‘oeaetnlenal ‘se t=" =P) =e = 2 2 0 =e 0? 0) =e = 15 OW? oe GE 0) ee = Web h loving bl as ei 280cons 00 dtd, br a th sale cove ferns nee outer t= ‘Weve th flowy abl of vale cme ain (7 307 rea (/)Guphafy=cosees to th the nso =e ali pre wtp dian a hppa = ene mi tera 02 alee ae tsar raring Satan wolbe say eM etiinctymototy seein bl ein 907 Recah shit tome bros ha "itd b we ale x nes fom ght ethan of ‘omc 0 me a2 a pas 7 a il to rao ct Sinai seas 10 om nat se th val of ‘Thelen iin pap4. Hyperbolic Functions lorcosn = « inh "Te yan ge canes od ont of ween aah 8, ‘sen and ncn eps are fini om othe his a ese ding al abt (0) an (2) wave Gon tech santes=mhOashe ooh 0 Fant hen anh 00 Pain = Oi ea (2) a (0) Pesiotcy of hypertli untions (@)Toprovethat sinh Vand sous are pride with x poiod f Wek tha saho= 2 =e) © ans Bt sh 0+ 2a dr. rei as te ent en lil of i aa esa shane ie ogc 8 and ech O eing racial of sh a ech xeapectivey are aly pei, vite eed ‘@)Toprore that tanh and oth fare poate with pera sk re ean ge, aiying ever ter nth at denn, by =) ‘enh emi mn he irom yan mua Salty bene yay ila th rma angd eaeand cic fantons (iy Reation Between ype o @ ” cor.) e)= ia (tanh Gays (oy Papin operons (ade tnt = root) Brain weve ate att ee(“2°) (5°) pig eet a eee ea pec b= LPO Ie sue Gasol“ ce Gena coh} Diigo adel ent eave (Wo Api ding eso Dy axe bave (outa t seach ar cal coedis=1 (0) Aditon and curation foreulae (enh 49) =eohceahy ih ih feebseoah ys ab inh) [Diving he nnd emmy ohh) Peseta [-tecine een] tant)Co typerale nei (patnh = 2h coh ooh eset evinten deat Tor tania iy eo 2 Pro Rr bw tat ve Gare atan eet ier hoe aco 6 eke Pu earn = ” Guseseomtr—pamhst=conP sts sein tea Spekerene \ iiaate has svombe or Pome sa'x= S21 a ramon comes SHAE ML (a Hyporbifunctonsot (Oa aed sinks daa & eer Ton ar= deo s)—Benit or ccs den Seats: (i tank e Conversion af a product into rm or dfrence of hyperbole {Sanh eh Binh (A+ Beak A=) (i) Beh Anh B= (A Banh AB i) Seek Aah Bah A 4) tema AB)TNA ont Acne Bin GA) +n GA iB) ei coh Be ahi? wh AB ‘Sim, wean cto he fale) (a) anf) Cometion ls rece oper sins a coe ato anh crams D=2and Peat? (i anh © sink D= Boas 32 sn (yh on D= Baten 22 gp =D Prout (Sine, sins tiny =n 2222 Pu n=iGy2iD. fem. {0} Grape of hyperblifancione Inti on, we hale nti of ring rp tpi eons Ween ‘hoi pe fg ton ts une one hee one sea ‘eos eomerc mtn ni resi son (Grapes coke tora Fe ass (e/Geaphoty= tan sie own in Fig 8 Ta Pe 358reste ely inga nt dle hath ah ed 5 Lat fs Bea fetion, then: ae (Gaia ei eth Sowateaue oma, CP Rage fmt of + Apspnoil feiontCA° Y= Rac faboag toy ta,¥ane + Aron tints Bee Rte em) ae san a rl toni Gueaishavaovrek——Uf-weehs neveeX faa were X Jon BE vee XW a= Oh ae ee + SErErasLomntathe eee eee rata | SS a ated ese he ye