σ

σ
σ
σ
σ

σ
 σ

σ
τ v/s γ
τ v/s γ
•
•

•
≥
•

•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
𝐹𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝑎 0.005 𝑚𝑚 ≤ 15%
𝐿í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝐿í𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜, 𝐿𝐿 ≤ 35%
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ≥ 0.9𝐿𝐿
Í𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐿𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 ≤ 0.75
 τ τ
τ τ

τ τ τ τ

τ τ
τ τ
 σ σ1 σ2
σ3

𝜎𝑥𝑥 𝜎𝑥𝑦
𝜎 = (𝜎 𝜎𝑦𝑦 )
𝑥𝑦
 𝜎𝑥𝑥 + 𝜎𝑦𝑦
𝑝=
2

𝑠𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑥𝑦 𝜎𝑥𝑥 − 𝑝 𝜎𝑥𝑦

𝑠 = 𝜎 − 𝑝𝑰 = (𝑠 𝑠𝑦𝑦 ) = ( 𝜎𝑥𝑦 𝜎𝑦𝑦 − 𝑝)
𝑥𝑦

𝜎𝑥𝑥 − 𝑝 𝜎𝑥𝑦
𝑠 𝑟𝑥𝑥 𝑟𝑥𝑦 𝑝 𝑝
𝑟= = (𝑟 𝑟𝑦𝑦 ) = ( 𝜎𝑥𝑦 𝜎𝑦𝑦 − 𝑝)
𝑝 𝑥𝑦
𝑝 𝑝

ε
εv

𝜀𝑣 = 𝜀𝑥𝑥 + 𝜀𝑦𝑦

𝜀𝑣
𝑒=𝜀− 𝑰
3

𝑑𝑒 = 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙 + 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑙
𝑑𝜀𝑣 = 𝑑𝜀𝑣 𝑒𝑙 + 𝑑𝜀𝑣 𝑝𝑙

εv

εv

𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑚
𝑒𝑐𝑠 = 𝑒𝑜 − 𝜆 ( )
𝑝𝐴
λ

𝜉𝑅 = 𝐷𝑅,𝑐𝑠 − 𝐷𝑅

𝑅
𝐷𝑅,𝑐𝑠 = 𝑝
𝑄 − ln(100 )
𝑝𝐴
 𝑀𝑏 = 𝑀 ∙ exp(−𝑛𝑏 𝜉𝑅 )

𝑀𝑑 = 𝑀 ∙ exp(𝑛𝑑 𝜉𝑅 )

𝑀 = 2 ∙ sin(𝜙𝑐𝑣 )

σ σ

α
 α

𝑓 = [(𝑠 − 𝑝𝛼 ): (𝑠 − 𝑝𝛼)]1/2 − √1/2𝑝𝑚 = 0

α
α
α b

𝛼 𝑏 = √1/2[𝑀𝑏 − 𝑚]𝒏

α
α d

𝛼 𝑑 = √1/2[𝑀𝑑 − 𝑚]𝒏

(𝛼 − 𝛼𝑖𝑛 ): 𝒏 < 0

𝑑𝑠
𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑙 =
2𝐺
 𝑑𝑝
𝑑𝜀𝑣𝑒𝑙 =
𝐾

𝑝 1/2
𝐺 = 𝐺𝑜 𝑝𝐴 ( ) 𝐶𝑆𝑅
𝑝𝐴

𝑀 𝑚𝑆𝑅
𝐶𝑆𝑅 = 1 − 𝐶𝑆𝑅,𝑜 ∙ ( )
𝑀𝑏

2(1 + 𝜐)
𝐾= 𝐺
3(1 − 2𝜐)

𝑑𝜀𝑣𝑒𝑙 = 〈𝐿〉𝐷

𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑙 = 〈𝐿〉𝑅′

ε
〈〉 〈𝐿〉 ≥
〈𝐿〉

1
𝑅 = 𝑛 + 𝐷𝑰
3
 𝑑𝜀𝑣𝑝𝑙
𝐷=
|𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑙 |

𝑑𝜀𝑣𝑒𝑙
𝐷=
√1/2|𝑑𝛾 𝑝𝑙 |

2𝐺𝑛: 𝑑𝑒 − 𝑛: 𝑟𝐾𝑑𝜀𝑣
𝐿=
𝐾𝑝 + 2𝐺 − 𝐾𝐷𝑛: 𝑟

𝑑𝜎 = 2𝐺𝑑𝑒 + 𝐾𝑑𝜀𝑣 𝑰 − 〈𝑳〉(2𝐺𝑛 + 𝐾𝐷𝑰)

2
𝑑𝛼 = 〈𝐿〉 ( ) ℎ(𝛼 𝑏 − 𝛼)
3

2
𝐾𝑝 = 𝑝 ⋅ ℎ ∙ (𝛼 𝑏 − 𝛼): 𝒏
3

3 𝐾𝑝
ℎ= ⋅ 𝑏
2 𝑝 ∙ (𝛼 − 𝛼 ): 𝒏

α
 0.5
[(𝛼 𝑏 − 𝛼): 𝒏]
𝐾𝑝 = 𝐺 ⋅ ℎ𝑜 ⋅
[𝑒𝑥𝑝[(𝛼 𝑏 − 𝛼 ): 𝒏] − 𝟏] + 𝐶𝛾1

𝐷 = 𝐴𝑑𝑜 ∙ [(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼): 𝒏]

(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼): 𝒏

(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼): 𝒏

(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼): 𝒏
𝐷 = 𝐴𝑑𝑐 ⋅ [(𝛼 − 𝛼𝑖𝑛 ): 𝒏 + 𝐶𝑖𝑛 ]2
(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼 ): 𝒏 + 𝐶𝐷

𝐴𝑑𝑜
𝐴𝑑𝑐 =
ℎ𝑝

(𝛼 − 𝛼𝑖𝑛 ): 𝒏 + 𝐶𝑖𝑛
 α α

(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼): 𝒏
𝐷 ≤ 1.5 ⋅ 𝐴𝑑𝑜
(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼 ): 𝒏 + 𝐶𝐷

𝐶𝑧 〈−𝑑𝜀𝑣𝑝𝑙 〉
𝑑𝑧 = − 𝑧 (𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑧)
1 + 〈2𝑧𝑐𝑢𝑚 − 1〉 𝐷
𝑚𝑎𝑥

(𝛼 𝑑 − 𝛼): 𝒏

𝑑𝑧𝑐𝑢𝑚 = |𝑑𝑧|

𝑧: 𝑧
𝑧𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑘 = 𝑚á𝑥(√ ,𝑧 )
2 𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑘
 [(𝛼 𝑏 − 𝛼): 𝒏]0.5 𝐶𝑘𝛼
𝐾𝑝 = 𝐺 ⋅ ℎ𝑜 ⋅ ∙ 𝑧𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑘
[𝑒𝑥𝑝[(𝛼 − 𝛼𝑖𝑛 ): 𝒏] − 𝟏] + 𝐶𝛾1 1 + 𝐶 ) 〈(𝛼 𝑏 − 𝛼): 𝒏〉√1 − 𝐶𝑧𝑝𝑘2
𝐾𝑝 ( 𝑧
𝑚𝑎𝑥

α
 𝑧
𝑝 1/2 1 + 𝑧𝑐𝑢𝑚
𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐺 = 𝐺𝑜 𝑝𝐴 ( ) 𝐶𝑆𝑅 ( 𝑧 )
𝑝𝐴 1+𝑧 𝑐𝑢𝑚
𝐶𝐺𝐷
𝑚𝑎𝑥
 𝐺𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡−𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝐺

𝐾𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡−𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 = 𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝐾

𝑝′
𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑑,𝑚𝑖𝑛 + (1 − 𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑑,𝑚𝑖𝑛 ) ( )≤1
20𝑝′𝑠𝑒𝑑

𝑧𝑐𝑢𝑚 𝑀𝑐𝑢𝑟 0.25

𝑝′𝑠𝑒𝑑 = 𝑝′𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑜 +( ) 1− 𝑑 〉
〈
𝑧𝑐𝑢𝑚 + 𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝑀

𝐹𝑠𝑒𝑑,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.04

𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑚
𝑝′𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑜 = −
5
η
 𝑛𝑒
𝜎′
𝑒
𝐺 = 𝐾𝐺𝑒 ⋅ 𝑃𝑎 ∙ ( )
𝑃𝑎

𝐵𝑒 = 𝛼 ∙ 𝐺 𝑒

σ σ σ

α ∼
α

η τ σ
τ σ
 γ η

1
𝑑𝛾 𝑝 = ∙ 𝑑𝜂
𝐺 𝑝 /𝜎′

η γ

𝜂
𝐺 𝑝 = 𝐺𝑖𝑃 ∙ (1 − ∙ 𝑅 )2
𝜂𝑓 𝑓

ηf φ

φ
 εv
γ
𝜏
𝑑𝜀𝑣𝑝 = (sin 𝜙𝑐𝑣 − ) ∙ 𝑑𝛾 𝑝
𝜎′

φ φ

η
η
 α α

φ
 ε
εe εp

𝐵𝑓
𝑑𝑢 = ∙ 𝑑𝜀𝑣
𝑛

𝑑𝜎′ = 𝐵𝑒 ∙ 𝑑𝜀𝑣 𝑒

σ
σ σ
𝐵𝑒
𝑑𝑢 = ∙ 𝑑𝜀𝑣 𝑝 = 𝐵𝑠𝑘𝑒𝑚 ∙ 𝐵𝑒 ∙ 𝑑𝜀𝑣 𝑝
𝐵𝑒
1+
𝐵𝑓 /𝑛

𝑝2
𝐵𝑓 ≅ < 2𝑒6 [𝑘𝑃𝑎]
(1 − 𝑆𝑟𝑜 ) ∙ 𝑃𝑎
 σ
σ

σ σ
σ
 σ

φ
σ τ

φ
 𝑘𝑔
𝐺𝑠 = 3.18 ; 𝛾𝑤 = 1000 [ 3 ]
𝑚
𝐺𝑠 ∗ 𝛾𝑤 𝑘𝑔
𝛾𝑑 = [ ]
(1 + 𝑒) 𝑚 3

σ γ

σ
 σ

τ γ
1 𝐴𝐿
𝐷= ∗
4 𝜋 ∗ 𝐴𝑇
σ

σ
 ≃

(𝑁1 )60
𝐷𝑅 = √
𝐶𝑑
 σ

𝑛𝑒
𝜎′
𝑒
𝐺 = 𝐾𝐺𝑒 ∗ 𝑃𝑎 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎

1
𝐺 = 1000 ∗ 𝐾2 ∗ (𝜎 ′ 𝑚 )2 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑠𝑓
 1/3
(𝐾2 )𝑚á𝑥 ≃ 20 ∗ (𝑁1 )60

1 1
𝐺 = 1000 ∗ 20 ∗ (𝑁1 )360 ∗ (𝜎 ′ 𝑚 )2 𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑠𝑓
1 1
𝐺 = 21.7 ∗ 1000 ∗ 20 ∗ (𝑁1 )360 ∗ (𝜎 ′ 𝑚 )2 𝑒𝑛 𝑆. 𝐼.

1
𝐾𝐺𝑒 = 21.7 ∗ 20 ∗ (𝑁1 )360 𝑒𝑛 𝑆. 𝐼.
 𝐸
𝐾=
3 ∗ (1 − 2𝜈)

𝐸
𝐺=
2 ∗ (1 + 𝜈)

𝐾 ∗ 3 ∗ (1 − 2𝜈) = 𝐺 ∗ 2 ∗ (1 + 𝜈)
𝐺 ∗ 2 ∗ (1 + 𝜈)
𝐾=
3 ∗ (1 − 2𝜈)

𝑚𝑒
𝑒
𝜎′
𝐵 = 𝐾𝑏 ∗ 𝑃𝑎 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎

𝑛𝑒
𝜎′
𝐵𝑒 = 𝛼 ∗ 𝐺 𝑒 = 𝛼 ∗ 𝐾𝐺𝑒 ∗ 𝑃𝑎 ∗ ( )
𝑃𝑎
 𝑛𝑒 = 𝑚𝑒
𝐾𝑏 = 𝛼 ∗ 𝐾𝐺𝑒

(𝑁1 )60𝑐𝑠 = (𝑁1 )60 + Δ(𝑁1 )60

2
9.7 15.7
Δ(𝑁1 )60 = exp(1.63 + −( ) )
𝐹𝐶 + 0.01 𝐹𝐶 + 0.01
σ
σ

σ
σ

σ
σ
σ
σ

σ
σ

σ
 σ

ν
σ
σ

σ
σ

σ
 σ

σ
σ

σ
 Fundación Muro Relave
Propiedades
Roca Arena Espesado
Densidad Seca [ton/m3] 2.20 2.00 1.6
Módulo de Young [Pa] 5.50.E+09 8.00.E+08 1.41.E+08
Razón de Poisson drenado 0.25 0.35 0.45
Velocidad onda de Corte [m/s] 1000.0 384.9 174.0
Módulo de Compresibilidad [Pa] 3.7.E+09 8.9.E+08 4.7.E+08
Módulo de Corte [Pa] 2.2.E+09 3.0.E+08 4.8.E+07
Cohesión [kPa] 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ángulo de fricción [°] 40.0 37.4 38.81
Ángulo de dilatancia [°] 10.0 7.4 0.0

𝐺
𝐶𝑠 = √
𝜌

4𝐺
√𝐾+ 3
𝐶𝑝 =
𝜌

𝑚𝑎𝑥
1 𝐶𝑝,𝑠
𝑓𝑝,𝑠 = ∗
10 𝐿
 Velocidad Onda de Corte Dimensión Malla f
Muro 384.9 [m/s] 2 [m] 19.2 [Hz]
Relave 174.0 [m/s] 3.5 [m] 5.0 [Hz]
Roca 1000.0 [m/s] 10 [m] 10.0 [Hz]
 14
Espectros UBCSAND
12

10

8
Sa

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
f [Hz]

Input Espectro en Superficie

14
Espectros PM4SAND
12

10

8
Sa

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
f [Hz]

Input Espectro en Superficie

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•
•

•
•

σ
τ v/s γ
τ v/s γ

τ γ
σ α
 α

‐
‐