Test Name

narayana electromagnetism 1:Set 1

NARAYANA DPP KEY

Answer Key

PHYSICS
1. c 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. b 6. a 7. c 8. a 9. a 10. d

11. b 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. a 16. a d 17. a 18. d 19. a b c 20. a d

21. a b c d 22. a b 23. b d 24. a d 25. a c 26. a c d 27. a b d 28. a d 29. a c d 30. b c d

Question-wise Detailed Solution

PHYSICS

1 A wire is tightly wound to form of a spiral of N  turns with the inner and outer radii equal to  a and  b respectively. When a current
I  is established in the coil, the magnetic field at the centre is

Solution

An element is assumed at distance x from center whose width is dx . No. of turns in width b − a = N

∴ No. of turns is width dx = n = (

b−a
N
)dx

μ0 ni μ0 iN dx μ0 iN b dx μ0 Ni b
dB = = ∴ B = ∫ = loge ( )
2x 2(b−a) x 2(b−a) a x 2(b−a) a

2 A proton with energy of 2 MeV enters a uniform magnetic field of 2.5 T normally. The magnetic force on the proton is

(Take mass of proton to be 1.6 × 10 −27

 kg)

Solution

Energy of proton = 2 MeV

−19 6
                                   = 2 × 1.6 × 10 × 10

−13
                              E = 3.2 × 10  J

Magnetic field (B) = 2.5 T

 Mass of proton (m) = 1.6 × 10
−27
 kg

Energy of proton, E =
1

2
 mv
2

∴ v = √
2E

m
                                             … (i)

Magnetic force on proton

F = B qv sin 90° = Bqv

Substituting the value of v from Eq. (i)

F = Bq √
2E

−13
−19 2×3.2×10
    = 2.5 × 1.6 × 10  √
−27
1.6×10

−12
    = 8 × 10  N

3 The magnetic field shown in the figure consist of the two magnetic fields.

if v is the velocity just required for a charge particle of mass m and charge q to pass through the magnetic field. Particle is projected
with velocity " v " then how much time does such a charge spend in the magnetic field -

Solution

When charge enters into perpendicular magnetic field it moves circular path

Time =
πm

2qB
  +  
πm

2qB
=
πm

qB

4 In the figure shown a current I 1 is established in the long straight wire AB. Another wire CD carrying current I 2 is placed in the
plane of the paper. The line joining the ends of the wire is perpendicular to the wire AB. The resultant force on the wire CD is :

 Solution

Diagram of force acting on wire will be as shown in diagram

but magnitude of all elemental forces are not equal and not even symmetrically distributed so no componentof force will get canceled
completely so resultant, will have component in x as well as y

5 A horizontal metallic rod of mass m and length l is supported by two vertical identical springs of spring constant, K each and
natural length l . A current i is flowing in the rod in the direction shown. If the rod is in equilibrium then the length of each
0

spring in this state is:

Solution

The force on the rod due to the magnetic field and gravity is

ilB − mg  (upwards)

Hence the extension in the springs is

ilB−mg

2k

(Note that effective spring constant is 2k)

Therefore the length of the spring is

ilB−mg
l0 +
2k

6 A charged particle is moving in a magnetic field of strength B perpendicular to the direction of the field. If q and m denote the
charge and mass of the particle respectively, then the frequency of rotation of the particle is

Solution

Lorentz force = centripetal force

2
mv
ie,   Bqv =
r

⇒ Bq = mω

⇒ Bq = m2πf                                     (as v = rω)

 Bq
∴   f =
2πm

7 What is the expression for self- inductance of a long, air-cored solenoid of length   ℓ, radius r , and having N number of turns?

Solution

Consider a long solenoid of length l , number of turns N and radius r . Suppose current I flows through it. Magnetic field set up in the
coil is

                  B =
μ0 N I

Flux through each turn

μ0 N I A
= BA =
ℓ

Total flux through N turns,

2

   ϕ = N
μ0 N I A μ0 N IA
× =
ℓ ℓ

But   ϕ = LI
2

 ∴
ϕ μ0 N A
Self inductance, L = =
I ℓ

8 A beam of protons, with a velocity 4×10 5 m/s enters a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T at an angle of 60° to the magnetic field.
Find the radius of the helical path taken by the proton beam. Also find the pitch of the helix (which is the distance travelled by
a proton in the beam parallel to the magnetic field during one period of rotation).

Solution

−27 5 o

(i)  r =

(1⋅67×10 )(4×10 )(sin 60 )

mvsin θ
=
−19
Bq (0⋅3)(1⋅6×10 )

= 1.2 × 10 –2 m

(ii) p = (
2π m

Bq
) (v cos θ)

−27 5 ο
(2π)(1⋅67×10 )(4×10 )(cos 60 )
= −19

(0⋅3)(1⋅6×10 )

= 4.37 × 10 –2 m

9 A uniform current carrying ring of mass m and radius R is connected by a massless string as shown in diagram. A uniform
magnetic field B 0 exists in the region to keep the ring in horizontal position, then the current in the ring is ( l length of string)

Solution

Torque due to magnetic field τmag = MB0 = IπR B0

2
               ...(i)

Torque due to weight about the point where string is connected τweight = mgR                ...(ii)

If ring remains horizontal, then τmag = τweight

        IπR 2 mg
B0 = mgR ⇒ I =
πRB0
 10 The resultant force on the current loop P QRS due to a long current-carrying conductor(current = 20 A) will be

  20 A ​      

Solution

Force on SR and PQ are equal but opposite so their net will be zero.

Force between two parallel conductors carrying currents I1  and  I2

μ0 I1 I2 l
F =
2π r

Where r = distance between two parallel conductors

−7 −2
10 ×2×20×20×15×10
FP S =
−2
2×10

        = 6 × 10
−4
 N

−7 −2
10 ×2×20×20×15×10
FQR =
−2
12×10

         = 1 × 10
−4
 N

Fnet = FP S − FQR

−4 −4 −4
= 6 × 10 − 1 × 10 = 5 × 10  N

11 Two long parallel wires are hung by 4 cm long cords from a common axis. The wires have mass 0.0125 kg/m and carry equal
currents in opposite direction. Find the current in each wire if the cords hang at 6° with the vertical as shown in Fig. (a) -

Solution
 tan⁡6 °=sin⁡6 °=6×π180=.1

μ0 I
 rep = = T  sin 6°
2π(2d)

mg  μ0 I
= T cos 6°,tan 6° =
4πdmg

−2

  tan 6°(4π4 sin 6°)mg×10

I = √
μ0

2 −2
(.1) ×4π×4× .0125×10×10
= √ = 22.3 A
−7
4π×10

12 An infinite wire placed along z-axis, has current I  in positive z-direction. A conducting rod placed in xy plane parallel to y-axis
1

has current I  in positive y-direction. The ends of the rod subtend angles of +30 o and -60 o at the origin with positive x-direction.
2

The rod is at a distance 'a' from the origin. Find net force on the rod.

Solution

a
= tanθ

x = a tanθ (1)

dx = asec θdθ
2

μ0 2I1
B = ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ (2)
4π r

−→
dF = I2 dx B sinθ
ˆ
(−k) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ (3)

From (1),(2) & (3)

−→

μ0 2I1 μ0
2 ˆ
dF = I2 asec θdθ. .sinθ = 2I1 I2 sinθsecθdθ (−k)
4π a secθ 4π

→
F
∘
60

μo μo 60
∘

ˆ
= 2I1 I2 ∫ tan θdθ = 2I1 I2 [−loge cos θ] ∘ (−k)
4π −30
4π
∘
−30

→ μo μo √3
∘ ∘
F = 2I1 I2 [−log cos 60 + log cos (−30 )] = 2I1 I2 [log × 2]
4π e e 4π e 2

ˆ
−k)

→ μo
ˆ
F = I1 I2 ln3 (−k)
4π
 13 A straight conductor of mass m and carrying a current i is hinged at one end and placed in a plane perpendicular to the
magnetic field B as shown in figure. At any moment if the conductor is let free, then the angular acceleration of the conductor
will be (neglect gravity) -

Solution

Torque on small element of length dr is :

dτ = dF × r

= iBdr × r

2
iBL
τ = ∫ iBrdr =
2
0

2
τ iBL 3 iB
α = = =
I 2mL
2 2 m

14 The tangent galvanometers having coils of the same radius are connected in series. A current flowing in them produces
deflections of 60° and 45° respectively. The ratio of the number of turns in the coil is,

Solution

In series current is same. In tangent galvanometer

μ0 ni
B = BH   tan θ ⇒ = BH   tan θ
2R

n1 tan 60° √3
∵  i is same   ⇒  n α  tan θ ⇒   = =
n2 tan 45° 1

15 An electron gun T emits electron accelerated by a potential difference U in a vacuum in the direction of the line a as shown in
figure. Target M is placed at a distance d as shown in figure. Find the magnetic field perpendicular to the plane determine by
line a and the point M in order that electron hit the target M -

 Solution

2
m V
eVB =
r

      

mV √2m2v
r = = … … … (1)
2B 2B

Also,    r =
d

2  sin α
     ...(2)

From (1), (2)

2Ume Sin α
B = 2√
e d

16 A toroid having a rectangular cross section (a = 2.00 cm by b = 3.00 cm) and inner radius r = 4.00 cm consists of 500 turns of
wire that carries a current I = I   sin ωt with I = 50.0 A and a frequency f =
max max
ω

2π
= 60.0Hz. A coil that consists of 20 turns

of wire links with the toroid as shown in figure -

Solution


μ0 NIhdr
dϕ = B × hdr =
2πr

μ0 N×h R+b
ϕtotal = ( log ) × Imax × sin ωt
2π R

dϕtotal
e =
dt

μ0 NIhdr
dϕ = B × hdr =
2πr

μ0 N×h R+b
ϕtotal = ( log ) × Imax × sin ωt
2π R

dϕtotal
e =
dt

17 A toroid of mean radius ' c' cross section radius ' r' and total number of turns N. It carries a current ' i' . The torque experienced
by the toroid if a uniform magnetic field of strength B is applied -

Solution

→
The resultant magnetic dipole moment of toroid is zero. dμ of small parts of toroid turn along a circle and hence there resultant is
zero.

18 A circular ring is fixed in a gravity free space and one point of the ring is earthed. Now a magnet is placed along axis of the ring
at a distance from its center such that the nearer pole is north pole as shown in figure. A sharp impulse is applied on the
magnet so that it starts to move towards the ring. Then,

Solution

19 Direction of current in coil (2) is opposite to direction of current in coil (1) and coil (3). All three coils are coaxial and
equidistant coil (1) and coil (3) are fixed while coil (2) is suspended thus able to move freely. Then -

Solution

→ →
F 32 = −F 12   ∴   coil is in equilibrium,

If coil (2) is slightly displaced in left side then F become greater than F thus coil (2) go to its previous position i.e. in right side.
12 32

Thus coil (2) is in equilibrium state along axial direction. If direction of coil (2) is in same direction, then

→ →
F 12 = −F 32

∣→ ∣ ∣ → ∣
If coil (2) is displaced in left side then ∣ F 12 ∣ = ∣− F 32 ∣ , then coil will go in left side. Therefore equilibrium is unstable.
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
→ →
F 32 = −F 12   ∴   coil is in equilibrium,

If coil (2) is slightly displaced in left side then F become greater than F thus coil (2) go to its previous position i.e. in right side.
12 32

Thus coil (2) is in equilibrium state along axial direction. If direction of coil (2) is in same direction, then

→ →
F 12 = −F 32

→ →
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
If coil (2) is displaced in left side then ∣ F 12 ∣ = ∣− F 32 ∣ , then coil will go in left side. Therefore equilibrium is unstable.
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

→ →
F 32 = −F 12   ∴   coil is in equilibrium,

If coil (2) is slightly displaced in left side then F become greater than F thus coil (2) go to its previous position i.e. in right side.
12 32

Thus coil (2) is in equilibrium state along axial direction. If direction of coil (2) is in same direction, then

→ →
F 12 = −F 32

→ →
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
If coil (2) is displaced in left side then ∣ F 12 ∣ = ∣− F 32 ∣ , then coil will go in left side. Therefore equilibrium is unstable.
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
 Charge is sprayed onto a large non conducting belt above the left hand roller. The belt carries charge with a uniform surface charge
20
density σ , as it moves with a speed v between the rollers as shown. The charge is removed by a wiper at right hand roller. For a
point just above the sheet mark the correct option.
 

Solution

(A) hence
μ0 K
K = σv
2

(D) F = qu⃗ × B
⃗
hence upwards.

(A) hence
μ0 K
K = σv
2

(D) F = qu⃗ × B
⃗
hence upwards.

−
21
A charged particle is projected in magnetism field B = 10k̂ T from origin in X − Y plane. The particle moves in a circle and just
touches a line y = 5m at x = 5√3 m. Then

(mass of particle = 5 × 10 −5
 kg and charged 1μ C )

Solution

R
2
− (R − 5)
2
= (5√3)  

R
2 2
− R  (R − 5)
2
= (5√3)

R
2
− R
2
− 25 + 10R = 75

R = 10 m

sin α =
1

2
 ,  a = 30°,  θ = 90 − α = 60°

RqB −6
mv 10×10 ×10 2m
= R  ⇒ v = = =
qB m −5 s
5×10

2 2
R − (R − 5) = (5√3)  

2 2 2
R − R  (R − 5) = (5√3)
R
2
− R
2
− 25 + 10R = 75

R = 10 m

sin α =
1

2
 ,  a = 30°,  θ = 90 − α = 60°

−6
mv RqB 10×10 ×10 2m
= R  ⇒ v = = =
qB m −5 s
5×10

2 2
R − (R − 5) = (5√3)  

2 2 2
R − R  (R − 5) = (5√3)

R
2
− R
2
− 25 + 10R = 75

R = 10 m

sin α =
1

2
 ,  a = 30°,  θ = 90 − α = 60°

RqB −6
mv 10×10 ×10 2m
= R  ⇒ v = = =
qB m −5 s
5×10

R
2
− (R − 5)
2
= (5√3)  

R
2 2
− R  (R − 5)
2
= (5√3)

R
2
− R
2
− 25 + 10R = 75

R = 10 m

sin α =
1

2
 ,  a = 30°,  θ = 90 − α = 60°

RqB −6
mv 10×10 ×10 2m
= R  ⇒ v = = =
qB m −5 s
5×10
 A uniform magnetic field B exists in the region between x = 0 and x = 3R

2
(region 2 in the figure) pointing normally into the plane of
22
the paper. A particle with charge +Q and momentum p directed along x -axis enters region 2 from region 1 at point
P1 (y = −R). Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?

Solution

For   B = radius of path

8 p
  ,
13 QR

p p×13QR 13
'
R = = = R
O.B Q8p 8

Using pythagorous theorem, y = 5R

    particle will enter region 3 through point   for  B > 2 p

∴ P2
3 QR

Radius of path  <

3P QR 3
= R
Q2p 2

∴     Particle will not enter in region 3 and will re-enter region 1

Charge on momentum  =  √2p. When particle enters region 1 between entry point and farthest point from y-axis.

For   B = radius of path

8 p
  ,
13 QR

p p×13QR 13
'
R = = = R
O.B Q8p 8

Using pythagorous theorem, y = 5R

    particle will enter region 3 through point   for  B > 2 p

∴ P2
3 QR

Radius of path  <

3P QR 3
= R
Q2p 2

∴     Particle will not enter in region 3 and will re-enter region 1

Charge on momentum  =  √2p. When particle enters region 1 between entry point and farthest point from y-axis.

23 The wire as shown in figure is bent in the shape of a tent, with θ = 60° and L = 1.50 m. and is placed in a uniform magnetic
field of magnitude 0.300 T perpendicular to the table top. The wire is rigid but hinged at points a & b. If the tent is flattened out
on the table in 0.100 sec. Then -

 Solution

ϕi = 2L L  cos θ B

ϕf = 2LLB ⇒  Δϕ = 2LLB  [cos θ −  1]

Δϕ 2LB[cos θ−l]L
e = =
Δt 0.1

2×1.5×0.3[0.5]×1.5
= = 6.71 volt clockwise
0.1

ϕi = 2L L  cos θ B

 ϕf = 2LLB ⇒  Δϕ = 2LLB  [cos θ −  1]

Δϕ 2LB[cos θ−l]L
e = =
Δt 0.1

2×1.5×0.3[0.5]×1.5
= = 6.71 volt clockwise
0.1

24 A horizontal rod of mass 2 kg is kept touching two vertical parallel rough rails, carrying current. There is a magnetic field B = 2T
present vertically downward. The rails are connected to battery of 100 V at t = 0. The resistance of the circuit is 5 Ω and starts
to increase at constant rate 0.5 Ω/s The coefficient of friction between the rails and rod is μ =  (g = 10 m/s 2 and separation
3

between the rails in 1 m). Then,

Solution

fmax = μN = μBI l = μB
100

5+0.5 t
l

fmax =
3

4
× 2 × 1 ×
100

5+0.5 t
=
150

5+0.5 t

at t = 0, fmax = 30 N

but mg = 20, so f = 20 at t = 0

When rod start to move f max = 20, t = 5s

fmax = μN = μBI l = μB
100

5+0.5 t
l

fmax =
3

4
× 2 × 1 ×
100

5+0.5 t
=
150

5+0.5 t

at t = 0, fmax = 30 N

but mg = 20, so f = 20 at t = 0

When rod start to move f max = 20, t = 5s

25 A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side 0.02 m is suspended from vertex such that it is hanging in a vertical plane
between the pole - pieces of a permanent magnet producing a horizontal magnetic field of 5 x 10 -2 T. Current in loop is 0.1 A.
Then,

                          

Solution

√3 2
|M| = i |A|  ⇒  M = 0.1 × × (0.02)
4

      = √3 × 10 −5
Am
2

|τ | = |M × B|      here, (θ = 90 )
o

   τ = √3 × 10
−5
× 5 × 10
−2
= 5√3 × 10
−7
 N/m

√3 2
|M| = i |A|  ⇒  M = 0.1 × × (0.02)
4

      = √3 × 10 −5
Am
2

|τ | = |M × B|      here, (θ = 90 )
o

   τ = √3 × 10
−5
× 5 × 10
−2
= 5√3 × 10
−7
 N/m

26 In which of the following cases the emf is induced due to time varying magnetic field i.e., induced field emf ?

Solution

For  a   As the magnet approaches or recedes away from the coil, the flux linked with the coil is increasing or decreasing respectively
due to the change in the magnetic field with time and hence, emf induced is field with time and hence, emf induced is field induced
emf.

For  b  As area of loop is changing which causes the emf to induced, so it is a case of motional emf.

For  c   As resistance of coil changes the current through it and hence, magnetic field changes with time.

For  d  As current carrying wire is approaching a conducting ring, magnetic field at the location of ring is changing with time.

For  a   As the magnet approaches or recedes away from the coil, the flux linked with the coil is increasing or decreasing respectively
due to the change in the magnetic field with time and hence, emf induced is field with time and hence, emf induced is field induced
emf.

For  b  As area of loop is changing which causes the emf to induced, so it is a case of motional emf.

For  c   As resistance of coil changes the current through it and hence, magnetic field changes with time.

For  d  As current carrying wire is approaching a conducting ring, magnetic field at the location of ring is changing with time.

For  a   As the magnet approaches or recedes away from the coil, the flux linked with the coil is increasing or decreasing respectively
due to the change in the magnetic field with time and hence, emf induced is field with time and hence, emf induced is field induced
emf.

For  b  As area of loop is changing which causes the emf to induced, so it is a case of motional emf.

 For  c   As resistance of coil changes the current through it and hence, magnetic field changes with time.

For  d  As current carrying wire is approaching a conducting ring, magnetic field at the location of ring is changing with time.

27 A particle of charge 'q' and mass 'm' is clamped rigidly at the circumference of a ring with mass 'm' and radius 'R'. Initially ring
is in vertical plane resting on a sufficiently rough horizontal surface with charge 'q' at the same horizontal level as that of the
centre of the ring. There exists uniform horizontal electric field as shown. At t  =  0 , the system is let free. Given
. Which of the following statements is/are correct:

22
qE  =  mg,  π  =
7

Solution

TD = TE ⇒ Δ U D = Δ U E

TB = TF ⇒ Δ U B = Δ U F

TA = TH ⇒ Δ U A = Δ U H

Also TD > TC > TB > TG > TA

Area under PV graph and volume axis represent work.

TD = TE ⇒ Δ U D = Δ U E

TB = TF ⇒ Δ U B = Δ U F

TA = TH ⇒ Δ U A = Δ U H

Also TD > TC > TB > TG > TA

Area under PV graph and volume axis represent work.

TD = TE ⇒ Δ U D = Δ U E

TB = TF ⇒ Δ U B = Δ U F

TA = TH ⇒ Δ U A = Δ U H

Also TD > TC > TB > TG > TA

Area under PV graph and volume axis represent work.

28 A non-conducting ring of mass m and radius R has a charge Q uniformly distributed over its circumference. The ring is placed on
a rough horizontal surface such that plane of the ring is parallel to the surface. A vertical magnetic field B = B 0 t 2 tesla is
switched on. After 2s from switching on the magnetic field the ring is just about to rotate about vertical axis though its centre.

Solution

Magnitude of induced electric field due to change in magnetic flux is given by

        ∮

dϕ dB
E. dl = = S ⋅
dt dt
or      E. l = πR 2
(2B0 t)      ( dB

dt
= 2B0 t)

Here, E = induced electric field due to change in magnetic flux

Or   E (2πR) = 2πR 2

B0 t

Or   E = B 0 Rt

Hence,   F = QE = B 0 QRt

This force is tangenial to ring. Ring starts rotating when torque of his force is greater than the

           τ F max = (μmg)  or when

Torque due to maximum friction

           τ F ≥ τf max

This is the limitin case.

τF = τf max    or F.R = (μ mg)R

or F = μmg  or B0 QRt = μmg

It is given that ring starts rotatin after 2s. So, putting t = 2, we get

      μ =

2B0 RQ

mg

After two seconds

τF > τf max

Therefore, net torque is

τ = τF − τf max = B0 QR t − μmgR
2

Substituting , we get

2B0 RQ
μ =
mg

or    τ = B0 QR
2
(t − 2)

or    I ( dω

dt
) = B0 QR
2
(t − 2)

or    mR 2
(
dω

dt
) = B0 QR
2
(t − 2)

or    ∫

ω B0 Q 4
dω = ∫ (t − 2)dt
0 m 2

or    ω =

2B0 Q

Now, magnetic field is switched off i.e., only retarding torque is present due to friction. So, angular retardtion will be

τf max
μmgR μg
α = = =
2
I mR R

Therefore, applying ω
2
= ω
2

0
− 2αθ

or    0 = (

2B0 Q μg
) − 2( )θ
m R

2 2

or    θ =

2B0 Q R

2
μm g

substituting

2B0 RQ
μ =
mg
We get,   θ =
B0 Q

Magnitude of induced electric field due to change in magnetic flux is given by

        ∮

dϕ dB
E. dl = = S ⋅
dt dt

or      E. l = πR 2
(2B0 t)      ( dB

dt
= 2B0 t)

Here, E = induced electric field due to change in magnetic flux

Or   E (2πR) = 2πR 2

B0 t

Or   E = B 0 Rt

Hence,   F = QE = B 0 QRt

This force is tangenial to ring. Ring starts rotating when torque of his force is greater than the

           τ F max = (μmg)  or when

Torque due to maximum friction

           τ F ≥ τf max

This is the limitin case.

τF = τf max    or F.R = (μ mg)R

or F = μmg  or B0 QRt = μmg

It is given that ring starts rotatin after 2s. So, putting t = 2, we get

      μ =

2B0 RQ

mg

After two seconds

τF > τf max

Therefore, net torque is

τ = τF − τf max = B0 QR t − μmgR
2

Substituting , we get

2B0 RQ
μ =
mg

or    τ = B0 QR
2
(t − 2)

or    I ( dω

dt
) = B0 QR
2
(t − 2)

or    mR 2
(
dω

dt
) = B0 QR
2
(t − 2)

or    ∫

ω B0 Q 4
dω = ∫ (t − 2)dt
0 m 2

or    ω =

2B0 Q

Now, magnetic field is switched off i.e., only retarding torque is present due to friction. So, angular retardtion will be

τf max
μmgR μg
α = = =
2
I mR R

Therefore, applying ω
2
= ω
2

0
− 2αθ

or    0 = (

2B0 Q μg
) − 2( )θ
m R

2 2

or    θ =

2B0 Q R

2
μm g

substituting

2B0 RQ
μ =
mg

We get,   θ =
B0 Q

29 A rectangular wire frame rotates with a constant velocity around one of its sides parallel to a current carrying & rectilinear
conductor nearly as shown in diagram -

Solution

Top view

Flux is maximum

B & V are parallel so no induced emf

Flux is zero

Angle between B & V is 90° . So max. induced emf

Top view

Flux is maximum

B & V are parallel so no induced emf

Flux is zero

Angle between B & V is 90° . So max. induced emf

Top view

Flux is maximum

B & V are parallel so no induced emf

Flux is zero

Angle between B & V is 90° . So max. induced emf

 30 A particle of charge q C and mass m kg is moving with velocity v ˆ
0 k m/s in a gravity free region. A magnetic field of strength
→
B = (−4 î + 3 ĵ )
Wb

m
2
  is present in the region.

Solution

→
Since velocity vector is perpendicular to B then charge will move in circular path, since B is also constant. Time period of complete
trip will be T =
2πR

and   

2
mv
= qvB
R

         

qBR
v =
m

So,   T = 2πRm

qBR
=
2πm

qB

After time  πm

qB
velocity vector will be −3k̂ .

→
Since velocity vector is perpendicular to B then charge will move in circular path, since B is also constant. Time period of complete
trip will be T =
2πR

and   

2
mv
= qvB
R

         

qBR
v =
m

So,   T = 2πRm

qBR
=
2πm

qB

After time  πm

qB
velocity vector will be −3k̂ .

→
Since velocity vector is perpendicular to B then charge will move in circular path, since B is also constant. Time period of complete
trip will be T =
2πR

and   

2
mv
= qvB
R

         

qBR
v =
m

So,   T = 2πRm

qBR
=
2πm

qB

After time  πm

qB
velocity vector will be ˆ
−3k .

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