ONZAPNB ZEBHNFUOUNB HNB N[UFNB CEZEPN\NXNB

ZNHN ZN[IEB HEBLNB FEMAPAIH

 
AOEF 4

BNMN 4 ZUXU ECN \UONBHNPI

BIM 4 0>9:>07<5

ZPALPNM [XUHI ZPAGE[I BEP[

[XICE[ \IPN MEHICN @NOI
XNFUB NDNPNB 0:0>/0:00

OEM@NP ZEBLE[NFNB
 

 
Mebletnfui,   Linbynr,
Zem`im`ibl Punblnb Mnfnsiswn

( ) (Zutu Ecn \uonbhnri )

 BIZ.  BIM. 0>9:>07<5
0>9:>07<5

Mebyetudui,
Zem`im`ibl Ncnhemic 

( )
 BIC.

ONZAPNB ZEBHNFUOUNB FEMAPAIH

 

N. CAB[EZ
CAB[EZ HN[NP ZEBYNCIX
ZEBYNCIX
>. Hegibi
Hegibisi
si Femar
Femaraih
aih
Femaraih merupncnb peoe`nrnb hnb ibgonmnsi
ibgonmnsi pem`uouf hnrnf vebn hi hnernf
nbus ynbl
ynbl `er
`ernsno
nsno hnri poexu
poexuss femar
femarrfaih
rfaihnois.
nois. Femaraih
Femaraih mempubyni
mempubyni bnmn
bnmn onib,
sepert
sepertii wns
wnsir
ir hnb nm`
nm`eieb
eieb.. [es
[esuni
uni tnmpio
tnmpionb
nb coibis
coibis,, femara
femaraih
ih hi`ehn
hi`ehncnb
cnb mebdnh
mebdnhii

femaraih ibterbn hnb femaraih ecsterbn. Femaraih ecsterbn nhnonf peoe`nrnb vebn
ynbll `er
ynb `ernhn
nhn hi `nw
`nwnf
nf cuo
cuoit
it (su
(su`cu
`cutnb
tnb)) hi `nw
`nwnf
nf ntn
ntnuu oun
ounrr oiben
oiben hebtnte
hebtnte.. Femara
Femaraih
ih
ibterbn nhnonf peoe`nrnb vebn ynbl `ernhn hi `nwnf mucasn (su`mucasn) hi ntns ntnu
hi hnonm oiben hebtnte (Burnrig & Cusu
Cusumn,
mn, 0:>5).
0:>5). \nsir nhnonf pem`eblcn
pem`eblcncnb
cnb urnt
hi nbus hnb rectum `nwnf, mirip heblnb vnrises. Zebiblcntnb tecnbnb hi pem`uouf
hnrnf
hnrnf hi hnernf
hnernf nbarec
nbarectno
tno meb
mebye`
ye`n`c
n`cnb
nb wns
wnsir
ir (Cnrhi
(Cnrhiyuh
yuhinb
inbii & [usnbt
[usnbti,i, 0:>9).
0:>9).
Femaraih nhnonf pem`eblcncnb (vnricasn) vebn pnhn nbus ntnu rectum. Femaraih
ecst
ecster
erbn
bnoo me
meba
babd
bdao
ao ceou
ceounr
nr meby
mebyer
erup
upni
ni lump
lumpno
nonb
nb hi seci
secitn
tnrr nbus
nbus.. Fe
Fema
mara
raih
ih ib
ibii
mebye`n`cnb rnsn sncit,
sncit, cfus
cfususbyn
usbyn dicn coieb mebl
meblnonmi
nonmi cabstip
cabstipnsi
nsi hnb meblehnb

snnt hegecnsi (Pashnfo & Cawnosci, 0:><).

0. Etiaoa
Etiaoali
li Fema
Femarai
raih
h
Mebu
Meburu
rutt Bu
Burn
rnri
rigg & Cu
Cusu
sumn
mn (0:>
(0:>5)
5),, fema
femara
raih
ih ti
tim`
m`uo
uo cnre
cnrebn
bn hi
hion
ontn
tnsi
si,,
 pem`eblcncnb ntnu ibgonmnsi vebn femaraihnois ynbl hise`n`cnb aoef gnctar-gnctar 
resica/pebketus, seperti 4
n. Meblehnb
Meblehnb pnhn `unbl
`unbl ni
nirr `esnr ynb
ynbll suoit
 `. Zaon `unbl nir `esnr ynbl snonf (oe`if `nbync mebllubncnb dnm`nb huhuc, teronou
onmn huhuc snm`io mem`nkn, meracac)

k. Zebiblcntn
Zebiblcntnbb tecnbnb ibtrn n`hameb
n`hameb cnrebn tuma
tumarr (tumar uhuh, tu
tumar
mar n`hameb)
n`hameb)
h. Usin
Usin tun
tun
e. Cabsti
Cabstipns
pnsii cra
crabic 
bic 
g. Hinre ncut ynb
ynbll `eroe`if
`eroe`ifnb
nb hnb hinre crab
crabic 
ic 
l. Fu`ub
Fu`ublnb
lnb secs
secs pe
pernb
rnbno
no
f. Curnbl mibum nir hnb curnbl mncnb mncnbnb `ersernt (snyu
(snyurr hnb `u
`unf)
nf)
i. Curnbl
Curnbl aon
aonfrn
frnln/
ln/ima
ima`io
`ioisn
isnsi
si

;. Zntagisia
Zntagisiaoali
oali Femaraih
Femaraih

Femara
Fem araih
ih umu
umumby
mbynn meb
mebye`
ye`n`c
n`cnb
nb lednon
lednon ceticn
ceticn meb
meblno
lnonmi
nmi pem`es
pem`esnrn
nrnb,
b,
 pernhnblnb, ntnu praonps. Hiet rrebhnf
ebhnf sernt mebye`n`cnb `ebtuc geses mebdnhi cekio,
 

ynbl `isn meblnci`nt

meblnci`ntcnb
cnb cabh
cabhisi
isi meble
meblednb
dnb seonmn
seonmn @N@. Zebiblcntnb
Zebiblcntnb tecnb
tecnbnb
nb ibi
ibi
mebye`n`c
mebye`n`cnb
nb pem`e
pem`eblcn
blcncnb
cnb hnri femaraih,
femaraih, cemublci
cemublcibnb
bnb lnbllunb
lnbllunb aoef vebau
vebauss
rektum. Cefnmionb ntnu a`esitns mem`ericnb telnblnb n`barmno hnri atat sgiblter 
ibterbno duln hnpnt mebye`n`cnb mnsnonf femaraih, mublcib meonoui mecnbisme ynbl
snmn. Zeburubnb vebaus returb hinbllnp se`nlni mecnbisme ncsi. Cabhisi teronou onmn

huhuc hi taioet (ntnu snnt mem`nkn) hiyncibi mebye`n`cnb peburubnb reontig vebaus
retu
returb
rb hi hn
hner
ernf
nf peri
perinb
nbno
no (ynb
(ynbll hise
hise`u
`utt he
hebl
blnb
nb egec
egec ta
taur
urbi
biqu
quet)
et),, mebl
meblnc
nci`
i`nt
ntcn
cnbb
cablesti vebn hnb terdnhionf femaraih. Cabhisi pebunnb mebye`n`cnb meoemnfbyn
structur pebhucubl, ynbl
ynbl memgnsioitnsi praonps (Muttnqib & [nri, 0:>>).
Mebl
Mebled
ednb
nb hnb
hnb cabs
cabsti
tipn
pnsi
si teon
teonff onmn
onmn hi
hinb
nbll
llnp
np se`n
se`nln
lnii peby
pebye`
e`n`
n` hnon
hnonm
m
 pem`ebtucnb femaraih. Znsieb ynbl meonparcnb femaraih memioici tabus cnbno
istirnfnt
istirnfnt oe`if ttiblli
iblli hnri `ins
`insnbyn.
nbyn. Xabu
Xabuss istirnf
istirnfnt
nt seteon
seteonff femarrfaihe
femarrfaihectami
ctami oe`
oe`if
if
rebhnf hnri pnhn se`eoum prasehur. Fipertebsi partno teonf seribl hise`utcnb hnonm
fu`ublnbbyn heblnb femaraih. Zerhnrnfnb mnsig hnri femaraih pnhn pnsieb heblnb

fipertebsi partno `insnbyn `ersignt mnsig. Wnrises

Wnrises nbarectno merupncnb cabhisi umum
umum
 pnhn pnsieb heblnb fipertebsi partno. Wnrises terdnhi hi mihrectum, hi nbtnrn sistem
 partno hnb vebn ibgeriar rectno. Wnrises terdnhi oe`if seribl pnhn pnsieb ynbl babsirasis
hnb merecn dnrnbl meblnonmi perhnrnfnb (Muttnqib & [nri, 0:>>).
Cabhisi femaraih hnpnt mem`ericnb `er`nlni mnbigestnsi coibis `erupn byeri
hnb perhnrnfnb nbus. Femaraih ibterbn tihnc mebye`n`cnb sncit cnrebn `ernhn hi ntns
lnris hebtnte hnb tihnc nhn ibervnsi snrng. Xetnpi pnsieb meblnonmi perhnrnfnb, praonps
hn
hnbb se`n
se`nln
lnii fnsi
fnsioo hnri
hnri hepa
hepasi
sisi
si hnri
hnri sunt
suntuu ir
irit
itns
nsii ce `nli
`nlinb
nb sebs
sebsit
itig
ig cuoi
cuoitt peri
perinb
nbno
no
sefiblln
sefiblln mebye`n`cnb
mebye`n`cnb lntno hnb iritns
iritnsi.i. Fema
Femaraih
raih ibterbno hnpnt meblfnsiocnb
meblfnsiocnb rnsn

sncit perinb
sncit perinbno
no aoe
aoeff pra
praonp
onpss hnb meb
mebye`
ye`n`c
n`cnb
nb spnsm
spnsmee sgi
sgiblt
blter
er hi secitn
secitnrr femara
femaraih.
ih.
[pnsme atat ibi meblnci`ntcnb cetihncbynmnbnb secitnr nbus. Cnhnbl perhnrnfnb
femaraih ynbl `eruonbl hnpnt `ernci`nt tim`uobyn nbemin `ernt (Muttnqib & [nri,
0:
0:>>
>>).
). Fe
Fema
mara
raih
ih ecst
ecsterb
erbno
no me
meby
bye`
e`n`
n`cn
cnbb tr
tram
am`a
`asi
siss ncut
ncut ynbl
ynbl me
mebh
bhns
nsnr
nrii vebn
vebn
femara
femaraih
ih ecs
ecster
terbno
bno hnp
hnpnt
nt ter
terdnh
dnhi.i. Cab
Cabsis
sisii fem
femara
araih
ih ecsterb
ecsterbno
no duln
duln mem
mem`er
`ericn
icnbb
mnbige
mnbigestn
stnsi
si curnbl
curnbl fil
filieb
iebis
is nci
nci`nt
`nt ceo
ceoem`
em`npn
npnbb hnb rnblsn
rnblsnbln
blnbb ncumuo
ncumuonsi
nsi muc
mucus
us
(Muttnqib & [nri, 0:>>).

8. Consigicn
Consigicnsi
si hnb Herndn
Herndntt Femaraih
Femaraih

Meburut Burnrig & Cusumn (0:>5), terhnpnt 8 herndnt femaraih ynitu se`nlni `ericut 4
 

n. Herndnt > 4 Zem`e

Zem`esnrnb
snrnb femar
femaraih
aih ynbl tihnc praonps
praonps ceoun
ceounrr cnbno nbus. Fnbyn
hnpnt hioifnt heblnb nbarectascap.
 `. Herndnt 0 4 Zem`esnrnb femaraih ynbl praonps hnb meblfionbl ntnu mnsuc 
sebhiri ce
ce hnonm nbus seknrn spabtnb.
k. Herndnt ; 4 Zem`e
Zem`esnrnb
snrnb femaraih
femaraih ynb
ynbll praonp
praonpss hnpnt mnsuc onli ce hnonm nbus

heblnb `nbtunb harablnb dnri.

h. Hernd
Herndnt
nt 8 4 Zr
Zrao
aonp
npss fema
femara
raih
ih ynbl
ynbl perm
permnb
nbeb
eb,, rebt
rebtnb
nb hnb kebh
kebher
erub
ubll uubt
btuc 
uc 
meblnonmi tfram`asis hnb ibgnrc 

5. Mnbig
Mnbigest
estnsi
nsi Coib
Coibis
is

Meburut Cnrhiyuhinbi & [usnbti (0:>9), tnbhn hnb lednon umum femaraih meoiputi 4
n. Zerhnrnfnb
Zerhnrnfnb ttnbpn
nbpn rnsn ssncit
ncit ssnnt
nnt `u
`unbl
nbl nir
nir `esnr 
 `. Lntno ntnu iritnsi hi hnernf nbus
k. Byeri
Byeri ntnu cetih
cetihncb
ncbynm
ynmnbnb
nbnb
h. Zem`eblcnc
Zem`eblcncnb
nb hhii secitnr
secitnr nnbus
bus
e. @ebdaonb hecnt nbus, ynbl mublcib sebsitig ntnu mebyncitcnb (wnsir tram`a
tram`asis)
sis)

7. Zemericsn
Zemericsnnb
nb Zebubdnb
Zebubdnbl
l
n. Zem
Zemeri
ericsn
csnnb
nb kao
kaoac
ac nbu
nbuss
Hiperoucnb ubtuc mebyiblcircnb cemublcibnb cnrsibamn rektum. Znhn femaraih
ibterbn tihnc hnpnt hirn`n se`n` tecnbnb vebn hi hnonmbyn tihnc kucup tiblli hnb
 `insnbyn tihnc byeri.
 `. Nbascapi
Hiperoucnb ubtuc meoifnt femaraih ibterbn ynbl tihnc mebabdao ceounr.
k. Zra
Zracta
ctasil
silmai
maihas
hascap
capii
Memnst
Memnsticn
icnbb `nf
`nfwn
wn ceouf
ceoufnb
nb `ucnb
`ucnb hise`n
hise`n`cn
`cnbb aoef
aoef pra
prases
ses rnhnbl
rnhnbl ntnu
ntnu prases
prases
celnbnsnb hi tiblcnt ynbl oe`if tiblli.
 

Zntfwny

Cabsumsi mncnbnb Cabstipnsi hnb Cabhisi pebunnb Fipertebsi partno Huhuc teronou
rebhnf sernt meblednb hnonm (sirasis fepntis) onmn
 dnblcn onmn

Zeburubnb reontive vebaus returb

hihnernf perinbno (egec taurbiquet)

Noirnb vebn `noic terlnbllu

Xecnbnb periger mebiblcnt

Zeoe`nrnb vebn nbus

Femaraih

Zernhnblnb pnhn
 poecsus femaraihnois

Zaonps vebn Lnbllunb hegecnsi

fnemarfaihnois

Mem`esnr hi ounr rektum MC 4 Cabstipnsi

Webn mebelnbl

Puptur vebn

MC 4 Pisica Zebhnrnfnb

Zre apernsi Apernsi (femaraihectami) Nbemin

Cfnwntir hnb leoisnf [uponi acsileb

Pusncbyn
cabtibuitns dnriblnb meburub
 

MC 4 Fipacsin
Udubl snrng  Zart h’ebtrée
rusnc cumnb Metn`aoisme nbnera`
mebiblcnt
Zeoepnsnb MC 4 Pisica
 prastnlonbhib Ibgecsi Ncumuonsi nsnm onctnt

 Byeri Gntique

MC 4 Byeri MC 4 Ibtaoernbsi
Ncut Nctivitns
 

<. Zebnt
Zebntnon
noncsn
csnbnn
bnnb
b
Meburu
Meburutt Cnrhiy
Cnrhiyuhi
uhinbi
nbi & [u
[usnb
snbti
ti (0:
(0:>9)
>9),, peb
pebntn
ntnoncs
oncsnbn
nbnnb
nb meh
mehis
is pnhn
pnhn fem
femara
araih
ih
se`nlni `ericut 4
n. Zebla`
Zebla`ntn
ntnbb hi
hi rumn
rumnff
  Cabsumsi mncnbnb `ersernt tiblli
 
Mebllu
Mebllubn
bncn
cnbb pernw
pernwntn
ntnbb tapi
tapikno
kno,, aoes
aoescn
cnbb crim
crim wnsi
wnsirr nt
ntnu
nu supa
supasi
sita
tarin
rin ynbl
ynbl
meblnbhubl fihracartisab
  Merebhnm nbus seknrn terntur hnonm nir fnblnt
  Mebdnln ce`ersifnb nren nbno
  Mebempntcnb campres es
  Meblabsum
Meblabsumsi
si perehn byeri arno, pnsieb hnpnt mebllubncn
mebllubncnbb nketnmi
nketnmibapf
bapfeb,
eb,
nspirib
rib, ntnu i`uprageb semebtnrn ubtuc mem`nbtu meriblnbcnb
cetihncbynmnbnb
 `. A`nt-a`ntnb
Dicn femara
Dicn femaraihih fnb
fnbyn
yn meb
mebim`
im`uoc
uocnb
nb cetihn
cetihncby
cbynmn
nmnbnb
bnb riblnb
riblnb,, mncn
mncn ternpi
ternpi ynbl
ynbl
hi`ericnb ynitu pem`erinb crim, snoep, supasitarin, ntnu `nbtnonb.
k. Xfram`ektam
Xfram`ektamyy ffemara
emaraih
ih ecst
ecsterbno
erbno
Dicn lumpnonb hnrnf (tram`asis) teonf `er`ebtuc pnhn wnsir ecsterbno, hacter hnpnt
meblfionblcnb `ecunb heblnb snyntnb hnb hrnibnse seherfnbn.
h. Zrasehur
Zrasehur mibim
mibimno
no ibvns
ibvnsive
ive
Ubtu
Ubtucc per
erhhnr
nrnf
nfnb
nb pers
persis
iste
tebb ntnu
ntnu wnsi
wnsirr ynbl meby
ebyncit
ncitcn
cnbb, hacte
acterr hnp
hnpnt
merecamebhnsicnb snonf sntu prasehur mibimno ibvnsig onib ynbl tersehin, meoiputi
oilnsi cnret
cnret leonbl, ibdecsi
ibdecsi (scoeraternp
(scoeraternpi),
i), hnb canluon
canluonsi
si (ibgrnmernf,
(ibgrnmernf, onser, hnb
 `ipaonr).
e. Zras
Zraseh
ehur
ur aper
aperns
nsii
Dicn prasehur onib tihnc `erfnsio ntnu pnsieb memioici wnsir ynbl pnrnf, hacter hnpnt
merecamebhnsicnb prasehur
prasehur pem`ehnfnb `erupn femaraihectam
femaraihectami.i.
Zernwntnb periaperntig meburut Pashnfo & Cawnosci (0:><), ynitu 4
n. Ze
Zers
rsin
inpn
pnbb pre
pre ap
aper
erns
nsii
[e`eoum pem`ehnfnb, hacter
hacter `ehnf ntnu ha
hacter
cter nbestesiaoali mebuoiscnb pralrnm
yn
ynbl
bl hiibhi
hiibhicns
cnsicn
icnbb heb
heblnb
lnb pns
pnsti
ti npn a`nt
a`nt hnb persin
persinpnb
pnb gis
gisic
ic ynbl
ynbl hiperou
hiperoucnb
cnb
 pnsieb. Zebtibl ubtuc meblndnrcnb pnsieb meoncsnbncnb pralrnm prnapernsi ynbl
tepnt,
tepnt, cnrebn
cnrebn fno terse`u
terse`utt ncn
ncnbb mem
memebl
eblnru
nrufi
fi cesucs
cesucsesn
esnbb pem
pem`eh
`ehnfn
nfnb.
b. [nm`io
[nm`io
 

meblndnrcnb nsufnb prnapernsi, iblnt

iblnt pernsnnb pnsieb hnb ceounrln sertn peroubyn
merecn
merecn ubtuc hitebnbl
hitebnblcnb
cnb.. Hno
Hnonm
nm pem`eh
pem`ehnfn
nfnbb hnr
hnrurn
urnt,t, periah
periahee prnap
prnaperns
ernsii
mublcib snblnt siblcnt. Hnonm ceter`ntnsnb ibi, iblnt ubtuc mem`ericnb hucublnb
emasiabno ce semun pnsieb. Mebdeonscnb npn ynbl ncnb terdnhi seonmn hnb seteonf
 pem`ehnfnb pnoibl mem`nbtu hnonm mempersinpcnb pnsieb hnb ceounrln.

Ibgarmnsi
Ibgarmnsicnb
cnb pnsieb
pnsieb hnb ceo
ceounr
unrln
ln tebtnb
tebtnbll npn ynb
ynbll hifnrn
hifnrnpcn
pcnbb ceticn
ceticn pns
pnsieb
ieb
ce
cem`
m`no
noii hnri
hnri runb
runbll aper
aperns
nsi.i. Nd
Ndnr
nrcn
cnbb pnsi
pnsieb
eb `nln
`nlnim
imnb
nbnn meonc
meoncuc
ucnb
nb on
onti
tifn
fnbb
 perbnpnsnb.
 `. Znskn apernsi
Fnmpir semun rumnf sncit memioici se`unf runblnb ntnu heretnb runblnb ynbl
hi`unt hi snmpibl ubtuc pernwntnb pnsieb sesnnt seteonf pem`ehnfnb. @er`nlni
bn
bnmn
mn hilu
hilubn
bncn
cnbb ubtu
ubtucc me
mebl
blih
iheb
ebtig
tigic
icns
nsii nren
nren ib
ibi,i, te
term
rmns
nsuc
uc ubit
ubit pern
pernwn
wntn
tnbb
 pnsknnbestesin ( pastnbestfesin knre ubit , ZNKU). Znsieb seknrn kermnt hipnbtnu hi
ZNKU snmpni in puoif hnri nbestesin hnb `ersi
`ersiff seknrn mehis ubtuc mebibllnocnb
mebibllnocnb

ubit. Zem
ubit. Zemnbtnbtnun
nunbb spesig
spesigic
ic term
termnsu
nsucc N@K hns
hnsnr
nr cef
cefihu
ihupnb
pnb.. Znhn
Znhn snn
snntt pnsieb
pnsieb
cem`no
cem `noii hnri
hnri ZNKU
ZNKU ce nren pebpeberim
erimnnb
nnb rnwnt
rnwnt dno
dnonb
nb ntn
ntnuu ce ubit
ubit cepernw
cepernwntn
ntnb,
b,
 pnsieb `insnbyn terdnln hnb mebynhnri sedumonf cetihncbynmnbnb. Byeri `insnbyn
merupncnb
merupncnb cetihncby
cetihncbynmnbnb
nmnbnb pert
pertnmn
nmn pnskna
pnsknapernsi
pernsi ynbl hisnhnri
hisnhnri aoef pnsieb.
pnsieb.
 Byeri hievnounsi setinp cnoi tnbhn vitno ynbl onib hiucur. Byeri `insnbyn pnoibl
 `ernt sesnnt seteonf pnsieb puoif hnri nbestesi.

6. Camp
Campoi
oicn
cnsi
si
Meburut Fnryaba (0:>0), campoicnsi femaraih ynbl pnoibl seribl terdnhi nhnonf 4

n. Zerhnr
Zerhnrnfnb,
nfnb, hnpnt snmpni
snmpni hheblnb
eblnb nb
nbemin
emin
 `. Xram`asis (pem`ecunb hnrnf hnonm femaraih)
k. Fe
Fema
mara
raih
ihno
no strn
strnbl
bluo
uons
nsii nhno
nhnonf
nf fe
fema
mara
raih
ih yn
ynbl
bl pr
prao
aonp
npss hebl
heblnb
nb supo
suponi
ni hnrnf
hnrnf
hifnonbli aoef sgiblternbi
 

@. CAB[EZ HN[NP
HN[NP N[UFNB
N[UFNB CEZEPN\NXNB
CEZEPN\NXNB
>. Zebl
Zeblcn
cndi
dinb
nb
n. Ceoufn
Ceoufnbb utnm
utnmnn ynbl onz
onzim
im hihn
hihnpnt
pntcnb
cnb nhn
nhnonf
onf bye
byeri,
ri, perhnr
perhnrnfn
nfnbb pnhn
pnhn nbus, hn
hnbb
mernsn
mernsn nhn `eb
`ebdao
daonb
nb hi sec
secitn
itnrr nbu
nbus.
s. Ceo
Ceoufn
ufnbb byeri
byeri ynbl
ynbl fe`nt dnrnbl secnoi
secnoi nhn
fu`ublnbbyn heblnb femaraih ibterbn hnb fnbyn tim`uo
tim`uo ppnhn
nhn femaraih
femaraih ec
ecsterbn
sterbn

ynbl meblnonmi tram`asis.

 `. Zeblcndinb riwnynt pebyncit hnfuou, pernwnt mebnbyncnb gnctar prehispasisi ynbl
 `erfu`ublnb heblnb femaraih, seperti nhnbyn femaraih se`eoumbyn, riwnynt
 pernhnblnb pnhn usus, hnb riwnynt hiet rebhnf sernt.
k. Znhn peblcndinb
peblcndinb psicas
psicasasino
asino ncnb hihnpn
hihnpntcnb
tcnb pebibl
pebiblcntnb
cntnb cekemns
cekemnsnb,
nb, sertn peroubyn
 pemebufnb ibgarmnsi, ibtervebsi cepernwntnb, pebla`ntnb, hnb rebknbn
 pem`ehnfnb.
h. Zemericsnnb
Zemericsnnb surv
survei
ei umum `isn teroifnt sncit riblnb
riblnb,, snmpni leoisnf nci`nt
nci`nt mebnfnb
sn
snci
cit.t. XX
XXW
W `isn
`isn barm
barmno
no ntnu
ntnu `isn
`isn hihn
hihnpn
pntc
tcnb
nb peru
peru`n
`nfn
fnb,
b, sepe
sepert
rtii tnc
tncic
icnrh
nrhi,i,

 pebiblcntnb perbnpnsnb.
e. Zemericsnnb
Zemericsnnb nbu
nbuss ubtuc meoifnt
meoifnt nhnbyn `ebda
`ebdaonb
onb pnhn nbus, ce`ersi
ce`ersifnb
fnb hnb nhnby
nhnbynn
uosernsi hi secitnr nbus. Zemericsnnb kaoac nbus, femaraih ibterbn tihnc hnpnt hirn`n
se`n` tecnbnb vebn hi hnonmbyn tihnc kucup tiblli, hnb `insnbyn tihnc byeri. Kaoac 
nbus hiperoucnb ubtuc mebyiblcircnb
mebyiblcircnb cemublcibnb cnrsibamn rectum.
g. Pi
Piwn
wnyn
yntt ces
cesef
efnt
ntnb
nb
Npnc
Npncnf
nf nhn
nhn rns
rnsnn lntn
lntno,o, ter`
ter`nc
ncnr
nr hnb
hnb byer
byerii seon
seonmn
mn hege
hegecn
cnsi
si,, npnc
npncnf
nf nhn
nhn byer
byerii
n`ham
n`hameb,
eb, npncnf
npncnf terhnpn
terhnpntt per
perhnr
hnrnfn
nfnbb pnh
pnhnn rektum,
rektum, `nlnim
`nlnimnbn
nbn pao
paonn eoi
eoimib
mibnsi
nsi,,
npncnf seribl mebllubncnb oncsntig.

l. Pi
Piwn
wnyn
yntt hiet
hiet
@nlnim
@nlnimnbn
nbn paopaonn mnc
mncnb
nb pns
pnsieb
ieb,, npn
npncnf
cnf pnsieb
pnsieb meblca
meblcabsu
bsumsi
msi mncnbn
mncnbnbb ynb
ynbll
meblnbhubl sernt.
f. Piwnyn
Piwnyntt pec
pecerdn
erdnnb
nb
Npncnf pnsieb meoncucnb pecerdnnb ynbl memeroucnb huhuc ntnu `erhiri hnonm
wnctu onmn.

0. Nbno
Nbnois
isn
n Hntn
Hntn
Hisesunicnb heblnb hntn ynbl hiperaoef hnri coieb, ynitu hntn su`dectig hnb hntn

a`dectig cemuhinb hi`untcnb ibterpretnsi sefiblln memubkuocnb mnsnonf cepernwntnb.

 

;. Hinlbasn
Hinlbasn Cepernwn
Cepernwntnb
tnb
n. Cabsti
Cabstipns
pnsii `er
`erfu
fu`ub
`ublnb
lnb heb
heblnb
lnb cet
cetihn
ihncku
ckucup
cupnb
nb nsupnb
nsupnb ser
sernt
nt hitnbh
hitnbhni
ni heb
heblnb
lnb
 pebleounrnb geses onmn hnb suoit, geses cerns, peristnotik usus
usus meburub
 `. Pisica syac hebl
heblnb
nb gnctar risica cecurnblnb vaoum
vaoumee knirnb
k. Byeri
Byeri ncut
ncut `erf
`erfu`
u`ub
ubln
lnbb hebl
heblnb
nb nleb
nleb pebk
pebkeh
eher
ernn gis
gisia
iaoa
oali
liss hi
hitn
tnbh
bhni
ni hebl
heblnb
nb

mebleouf byeri, tnmpnc meriblis, leoisnf

h. Pisica
Pisica ibgecsi heblnb
heblnb gnctar risic
risicaa egec praseh
prasehur
ur ibvnsig 
e. Ibtaoe
Ibtaoernb
rnbsi
si nct
nctivi
ivitns
tns `er
`erfu`
fu`ubl
ublnb
nb heb
heblnb
lnb cet
cetihn
ihncse
cseim`
im`nbl
nblnb
nb nbt
nbtnrn
nrn supon
suponii hnb
ce`utufnb acsileb hitnbhni heblnb mebleouf oeonf, grecuebsi dnbtubl mebiblcnt
20:% hnri cabhisi istirnfnt
g. Nbsiet
Nbsietns
ns `erfu`
`erfu`ubl
ublnb
nb heblnb
heblnb curnbl
curnbl terpnp
terpnpnr
nr ibg
ibgarm
armnsi
nsi hit
hitnbh
nbhni
ni heblnb
heblnb mernsn
cfnwntir heblnb nci`nt hnri cabhisi ynbl hifnhnpi, tnmpnc leoisnf, suoit tihur 
 
8. Ibterveb
Ibtervebsi
si Cepernwn
Cepernwntnb
tnb

Hx Cepernwntnb Xudunb hnb Criterin Fnsio Ibtervebsi

Cabstipnsi [ete
eteonf hi`er
eriicnb nsufnb Mnbndemeb eoimibnsi gecno
cepernwntnb seonmn …x 08 dnm A`servnsi 4
hifnr
ifnrnp
npccnb cabst
abstip
ipns
nsii nbl >. Mab
ynbl Mabita
itarr `unbl ni
nirr `esnr (wnrbn
(wnrbn,,
hino
hinonm
nmii pnsi
pnsieb
eb hnpn
hnpntt tern
terntn
tnsi
si,, grecuebsi, cabsistebsi, vaoume)
heblnb criterin fnsio 4 0. Mabitar tnbhn hnb lednon
>. Ceou
Ceouffnb heg
egec
ecns
nsii onmn
onmn hnb cabtipnsi
suoit meburub Xernpeutic 4
0. Cabsit
Cabsitebs
ebsii geses oe
oem`e
m`ec 
c  ;. @ericnb nir fnblnt seteonf
;. Zeristn
Zeristnoti
oticc usus mem
mem`ni
`nicc mncnb
8. [ehin
[ehincnb
cnb m
mncnbnb
ncnbnb tibl
tiblli
li sernt
sernt
Ehucnsi 4
5. Nbdurcnb meblcabsumsi
mncn
mncnbn
bnbb ynbl
ynbl me
mebl
blnb
nbhu
hubl
bl
tiblli sernt
7. Nbd
Nbdurc
urcnb
nb mebibl
mebiblcnt
cntcnb
cnb nsupn
nsupnbb
knirnb
Caon`arnsi 4
<. Caon`arnsi pem`erinb a`nt
 

supasitarin nbno, dicn perou

Pisic
isicaa syac [eteo
eteonf
nf hi`
hi`er
eric
icnb
nb nsu
nsufnb
fnb Zebkelnfnb syac
cepernwntnb seonmn …x 08 dnm A`servnsi 4
hifnrnpncnb pnsieb tihnc  >. Mab
Mabita
itarr stntus
stntus cnrhi
cnrhiapu
apuoma
omabno
bno
meblnonmi syac, heblnb criterin (grecue
(grecuebsi
bsi hnb cecunt
cecuntnb
nb bnhi,
bnhi,

fnsio 4 grecuebsi bnpns, XH)

>. Cecunt
Cecuntnb
nb bnh
bnhii mebi
mebiblc
blcnt
nt 0. Ma
Mabibita
tarr ti
tibl
blcn
cntt cesn
cesnhn
hnrn
rnbb hnb
hnb
0. Xiblcnt
Xiblcnt ccesnh
esnhnrnb
nrnb mebib
mebiblcnt
lcnt respab pupio
;. Ncrno
Ncrno hi
hibli
blibb meb
meburu
urubb Xernpeutic 4
;. @ericnb acsileb ubtuc  
memp
emper
erttnfnbcnb snturnsi
acsileb 298%
8. Zns
Znsnbl
nbl dn
dnour
our IW,
IW, dic
dicnn perou
perou
Ehucnsi 4

5. Deo
Deonsc
nscnb
nb pebye`
pebye`n`/
n`/gnc
gnctar
tar ris
risica
ica
syac 
7. Deon
Deonsc
scnb
nb tnbhn
tnbhn hnb
hnb ledn
lednon
on nw
nwno
no
syac 
Caon`arnsi 4
<. Cao
Caon`a
n`arns
rnsii pem`er
pem`erinb
inb trnbsguse
trnbsguse
hnrnf, dicn perou
 Byeri ncut [eteonf hi`ericnb nsufnb Mnbndemeb byeri
cepernwntnb seonmn …x 08 dnm A`servnsi 4

hifn
hifnrn
rnpc
pcnb
nb byer
byerii pnsi
pnsieb hnpntt >. Ihebt
eb hnpn Ihebtigicns
igicnsii oacnsi,
oacnsi, cnrncter
cnrncteristic
istic,,
terntnsi, heblnb criterin fnsio 4 hurnsi,, grecue
hurnsi grecuebsi
bsi,, cunoit
cunoitns
ns hnb
>. Ceoufn
Ceoufnbb bye
byeri
ri meb
meburu
urubb ibtebsitns byeri
0. Meribli
Meribliss meb
meburu
urubb Xernpeutic 4
;. Leoisn
Leoisnff meb
meburu
urubb 0. @ericnb tecbic bab
gnrmncaoalis ubtuc meblurnbli
rnsn byeri
Ehucnsi 4
;. Deo
eons
nscn
cnbb str
trnt
ntel
elii mer
ereh
ehnc
ncnb
nb

byeri
 

8. Ndnrcnb tecbic bab

gnrmncaoalis ubtuc meblurnbli
rnsn byeri
Caon`arnsi 4
5. Caon`
Caon`arnsi
arnsi pem`erinb
pem`erinb nbnoletic,
nbnoletic,

 dicn perou
Pisic
isicaa ibge
ibgecs
csii [eteo
eteonf
nf hi`
hi`er
eric
icnb
nb nsu
nsufnb
fnb Zebkelnfnb ibgecsi
cepernwntnb seonmn …x 08 dnm A`servnsi 4
hifnrnpcnb pnsieb tihnc   >. Mabi
Mabitar
tar tnbhn
tnbhn hnb
hnb le
lednon
dnon ibgecsi
ibgecsi
meblnonm
nmii ibge
geccsi, heblnb oacno hnb sistemic 
criterin fnsio 4 Xernpeutic 4
>. Hemn
Hemnm
m me
mebu
buru
rubb 0. Kuki tnblnb se`eoum hnb
0. Cemernf
Cemernfnb
nb meb
meburu
urubb sesuhn
sesuhnff cab
cabtnc
tnc heb
heblnb
lnb pnsieb
pnsieb
;. Byer
Byerii mebu
meburu
rubb hnb oiblcublnb pnsieb

;. Zer
Zertnf
tnfnbc
nbcnb
nb tecbi
tecbicc nseptic
nseptic pnhn
 pnsieb `erisica tiblli
Ehucnsi 4
8. Deons
Deonscnb
cnb ttnbhn
nbhn hhnb
nb lednon
lednon ibgecsi
ibgecsi
5. Ndnrcn
Ndnrcnbb me
memerics
mericsnn cab
cabhisi
hisi oucn
apernsi
Caon`arnsi 4
7. Caon`arnsi pem`erinb
imubisnsi, dicn perou

Ib
Ibta
taoe
oern
rnbs
bsii nc
ncti
tivi
vitn
tnss [e
[ete
teon
onff hi`e
hi`eri
ricn
cnbb nsuf
nsufnb
nb Mnbndemeb eberly
cepernwntnb seonmn …x 08 dnm A`servnsi 4
hifnrn
hifnrnpcn
pcnbb ibt
ibtaoe
aoernb
rnbsi
si nct
nctivi
ivitns
tns >. Mabitar
Mabitar ceoeonfnb
ceoeonfnb gisic 
gisic 
 pnsieb hnpnt terntnsi, heblnb 0. Mabitar
Mabitar paon
paon hnb dnm
dnm tihur 
tihur 
criterin fnsio 4 Xernpeutic 4
8. Xihnc
Xihnc terl
terlnbl
nbllub
lubyn
yn gre
grecue
cuebsi
bsi ;. On
Oncu
cucn
cnbb ont
ontif
ifnb
nb re
rebt
btnb
nbll lern
lernc 
c 
bnhi ceticn `ernctivitns  pnsig ntnu nctig 
5. Xihnc
Xihnc terl
terlnbl
nbllub
lubyn
yn gre
grecue
cuebsi
bsi 8. Gnsi
Gnsioi
oitns
tnsii huhu
huhucc hi sisi
sisi te
temp
mpnt
nt
 perbnpnsnb ceticn `ernctivitns tihur, dicn tihnc hnpnt `erpibhnf

7. Xihnc
Xihnc terlnbl
terlnbllub
lubyn
yn cecun
cecuntnb
tnb ntnu `erdnonb
 

tu`uf `n
`nlinb nnttns hn
hnb ``nnwnf Ehucnsi 4
5. Nbdu
bdurc
rcnb
nb ubt
btuuc meo
eonc
ncuc
ucnb
nb
nctivitns seknrn `ertnfnp
7. Nbdurcnb
Nbdurcnb tirnf `nribl
`nribl
Caon`arnsi 4

<. Caon`
aon`ar
arns
nsii heb
heblnb
lnb nfoi
nfoi lizizii
te
tebt
btnb
nbll kn knrn
rn meb
mebib
ibllcntc
cntcnb
nb
nsupnb mncnbnb
Nbsietns [ete
eteonf hi`er
eriicnb nsufnb Pehucsi nbsietns
cepernwntnb seonmn …x 08 dnm A`servnsi 4
hifnrnpcnb nbsietns pnsieb hnpnt >. Mabi
Mabita
tarr tn
tnbh
bhn-
n-tn
tnbh
bhnn nbsi
nbsiet
etns
ns
terntnsi, heblnb criterin fnsio 4 (ver`no hnb babver`no)
>. Ce`ibl
Ce`iblubl
ublnb
nb meb
meburu
urubb Xernpeutic 4
0. Cecf
Cecfnw
nwnti
ntirn
rnbb nci`
nci`nt
nt cabh
cabhis
isii 0. Ki
Kipt
ptnc
ncnb
nb suns
sunsnb
nbnn te
tern
rnpe
peut
utic 
ic 

ynbl hifnhnpi meburub ubtuc mebum`ufcnb

;. Leoisn
Leoisnff meb
meburu
urubb ceperknynnb
Ehucnsi 4
;. Deon
Deonsc
scnb
nb pras
praseh
ehur
ur,, te
term
rmns
nsuc 
uc 
sebsnsi ynbl mublcib hinonmi
8. Ontif tecbic
tecbic reoncsns
reoncsnsii
Caon`arnsi 4
5. Caon`arnsi pem`erinb a`nt
nbtinbsietns, dicn perou

5. Impoemeb
Impoemebtnsi
tnsi Cepernwn
Cepernwntnb
tnb
Impoemebtnsi nhnonf peoncsnbnnb hnri rebknbn ubtuc mebknpni tudunb ynbl
sp
spes
esig
igic
ic yn
ynbl
bl hitu
hitudu
ducn
cnbb ubtu
ubtucc me
mem`
m`nb
nbtu
tu co
coie
iebb hnon
hnonm
m fno
fno mebk
mebkel
elnf
nf peby
pebync
ncit
it,,
 pebiblcntcnb herndnt cesefntnb hnb pemuoifnb
pemuoifnb cesefntnb (Bursnonm, 0::9).
7. Evnounsi
Evnounsi Cepernwn
Cepernwntnb
tnb
Evnou
Evnounsi
nsi hnonm
hnonm cepernw
cepernwntn
ntnbb mer
merupn
upncnb
cnb celint
celintnb
nb hnonm
hnonm mebion
mebionii tibhnc
tibhncnb
nb
cepernwntnb ynbl teonf hitebtucnb, ubtuc mebletnfui pemebufnb ce`utufnb coieb
seknrn aptimno hnb meblucur fnsio hnri prases cepernwntnb ynbl hioncucnb heblnb
Garmnt [ANZ.
 

HNGXNP ZU[XNCN

@nre @rebhn hnb [meotzer [usnb K. (0:>>).  Cepernwntnb Mehicno @ehnf, Ehisi 6. Dncnrtn4
Dncnrtn4
ELK

@rubber hnb [uhhnrtf (0:>;). Cepernwntnb Mehicno @ehnf. Dncnrtn4 ELK

Hnfonb
Hnfonb,, Tuo
Tuo.. (0:>:)
(0:>:)..  @ucu Ndnr Iomu Zebyncit Hnonm Dioih 0 Ehisi 8. Dncnrtn4 Gncuotns
Cehacternb Ubiversitns Ibhabesin

Zatter & Zerry. (0:>:). Gubhnmebtno Cepernwntnb @ucu ; Ehisi < . Dncnrtn4 [noem`n Mehicn

Xim Zacdn [HCI HZZ ZZBI. (0:>7). [tnbhnr Hinlbasis Cepernwntnb Ibhabesin (Hegibisi
hn
hnb
b Ibhi
Ibhicn
cnta
tarr Hi
Hinl
nlba
basti
stic)
c).. Dncn
Dncnrtn
rtn44 He
Hewn
wnbb Zebl
Zeblur
urus
us Zu
Zusn
sntt Zers
Zersnt
ntun
unbb Zern
Zernwn
wntt
 Bnsiabno Ibhabesin

Xim Zacdn [ICI HZZ ZZBI. (0:>6).

( 0:>6). [tnbhnr Ibtervebsi Cepernwntnb Ibhabesin 4 Hegibisi hnb
Xibhncnb Cepernwntnb, Ehisi >. Dncnrtn4 Hewnb Zeblurus Zusnt Zersntunb Zernwnt
 Bnsiabno Ibhabesin

Xim Zacdn [OCI HZZ ZZBI. (0:>9). [tnbhnr Ounrnb Cepernwntnb Ibhabesin 4Hegibisi hnb
 Criterin Fnsio Cepernwntnb, Ehisi >. Dnc
Dncnrt
nrtn4
n4 Hewnb
Hewnb Zeblu
Zeblurus
rus Zusnt
Zusnt Zersntu
Zersntunb
nb
Zernwnt Bnsiabno Ibhabesin
 

GAPMNX ONZAPNB N[UFNB CEZEPN\NXNB

@EPHN[NPCNB GAPMNX LAPHAB

N[UFNB CEZEPN\NXNB ZNHN @NZNC [

HEBLNB HINLBA[N MEHI[ FEMAPAIH LPNHE ;

HI PUNBL CEON[ > ONBXNI ; P[UH [NBDI\NBI

XNBLLNO :0-:5 BAWEM@EP 0:0>

N. ZEBL
ZEBLCN
CNDI
DINB
NB
>. Ihebtitns
n. Ih
Iheb
ebti
titn
tnss Znsi
Znsieb
eb
 Bnmn 4 @npnc [
Umur 4 57 tnfub
Nlnmn 4 Fibhu

Debis Ceonmib 4 Onci-onci

[tntus 4 Mebicnf
Zebhihicnb 4 [>
Zecerdnnb 4 Zelnwni [wnstn
[ucu @nblsn 4 Ibhabesin
Nonmnt 4 @r. @nynh, Meoibllif Ceoah, Znynblnb
Xnbllno Mnsuc 4 :> Bavem`er 0:0>
Xnbllno Zeblcndinb 4 :0 Bavem`er 0:0>
 Ba. Pelister 4 5<7>:<

Hinlbasn Mehis 4 Femaraih lrnhe ;

`. Ihebti
Ihebtitn
tnss Zebnb
Zebnbllu
llubl
bl Dnwn
Dnwn`
`
 Bnmn 4 I`u [
Umur 4 5> tnfub
Fu`. Heblnb Coieb 4 Istri
Zecerdnnb 4 ZB[
Nonmnt 4 @r. @nynh, Meoibllif Ceoah, Znynblnb
 

0. [tntu
[tntuss Cesefn
Cesefntn
tnb
b
n. [tntus
[tntus Cesef
Cesefntnb
ntnb [nnt Ibi
>) Ceoufnb
Ceoufnb Utnm
Utnmnn ([nnt MP[
MP[ hnb sn
snnt
nt ibi)
[nnt MP[ 4 Znsieb hntnbl
nbl heb
ebllnb ceou
eoufnb byer
erii pnhn nbus
[nnt peblcndinb 4 Znsieb mebleouf bbyeri
yeri pnhn oucn pa
past
st ap, heblnb cnrncteristic byeri 4

Z 4 [nnt `erlernc ntnu `erpibhnf

^ 4 [eperti hitusuc-tusuc 
P 4 Nbus
[ 4 < (scnon :->:)
X 4 Fionbl tim`uo
Znsieb duln meblntncnb ternsn pnbns hnb perif pnhn nbus
0) Nonsnb mnsuc
mnsuc rumnf sncit
sncit hnb perdnonbn
perdnonbnbb pebyncit snnt ibi
Znsieb hntnbl ce rumnf sncit heblnb ceoufnb perif hnb pnbns pnhn `nlinb nbus sertn
 `ebdaonb pnhn nbus. Znsieb sempnt hi`ericnb a`nt, tetnpi cnrebn ceoufnb tihnc cubdubl

fionbl sefnri cemuhinb pnsieb hi`nwn ce rumnf sncit. Znsieb meoncucnb pemericsnnb
caoabasc
caoabascapi
api hnb hun fnri cemuh
cemuhinb
inb pnhn tnbll
tnbllno
no 0 Bavem`er
Bavem`er pnsieb mebh
mebhnpnt
npnt dnhwno
ubtuc meoncucnb apernsi.
;) Upnyn ynbl
ynbl hioncuc
hioncucnb
nb ubtuc meb
meblntnsi
lntnsibyn
byn
Ceounrln pnsieb meblntncnb pnsieb sempnt hi`ericnb a`nt ubtuc meblurnbli byeri
 pnsieb.

`. [tntus
[tntus Cesefnt
Cesefntnb
nb Mnsn
Mnsn Onou
>) Zebyncit
Zebyncit yn
ynbl
bl perbnf
perbnf hinonmi
hinonmi

Znsieb meblntncnb mebheritn femaraih sednc sntu tnfub onou.

0) Zerbnf
Zerbnf Hir
Hirnwn
nwntt
Znsieb meblntncnb perbnf hirnwnt hi P[UH [nbdiwnbi se`eoumbyn.
;) No
Noer
erli
li
Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc memioici noerli terfnhnp mncnbnb ntnupub a`nt tertebtu.
8) Ce`insnnb
Ce`insnnb (meracac/ca
(meracac/capi/noka
pi/nokafao
fao hoo)
Znsieb meblntncnb memioici ce`insnnb mibum capi ; cnoi sefnri hnb meracac 5 `ntnbl
sefnri.
 

k. Piwnynt
Piwnynt Zebyncit
Zebyncit Ceounrln
Ceounrln
Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc memioici riwnynt pebyncit ceturubnb seperti fipertebsi, HM,
mnupub pebyncit dnbtubl.

h. Hinlbasn
Hinlbasn Mehis
Mehis hnb tfern
tfernpy
py

Femaraih lrnhe ;
 Ba Bnmn A`nt Hasis Pute
> IWGH PO 4 H5% 0: tpm IW
0 Kegtrincsab 0 x > lr IW
; Nsnm trnbecsnmnt ; x 5:: ml IW
8 Znrnketnmao ; x > lr IW
5 Ameprnzaoe 0 x 8: ml IW
7 Nbnhium ; x >::: ml Arno

;. Zaon Ce`utufn
Ce`utufnb
b Hnsnr
Hnsnr (Hntn
(Hntn @ia-Zsi
@ia-Zsica-[
ca-[asia
asia-Cuot
-Cuoturno-
urno-[pir
[pirituno
ituno))
n. Zao
Zaonn Ze
Zerse
rsepsi
psi hnb Mnb
Mnbnde
ndemeb
meb Ces
Cesefn
efntnb
tnb
Zaon persepsi 4 Ceounrln pnsieb meblntncnb cesefntnb nhnonf fno ynbl
 pebtibl hnb fnrus seonou hidnln
Zaon
Zaon mnbn
mnbnde
deme
mebb 4 Ceo
Ceoun
unrl
rlnn pns
pnsie
iebb meb
mebln
lntn
tncn
cnbb dic
dicnn ceo
ceoun
unrl
rlnb
nbyn
yn sn
snci
citt `in
`insn
snby
bynn
ncnb hi`nwn ce hacter prnctec 

 `. Zaon Butrisi Metn`aoic 

 [e`eoum [ncit
Ceounrln pnsieb mebl
Ceounrln meblntncnb
ntncnb pnsieb `insn mncnb ; cnoi sefnri heblnb parsi `insn
ynitu > piribl heblnb mebu bnsi, onuc, hnb snyur sertn mibum nir ¾ 7 leons sefnri.
 [nnt [ncit
Ceounrln pnsieb meblntncnb seonmn hi rumnf sncit pnsieb mncnb hnb mibum
seperti `insn heblnb mebu hnb parsi ynbl hisehincnb hi rumnf sncit.
 

k. Za
Zaon
on Eoem
oemibns
ibnsii
>) @N@
 [e`eoum [ncit
Ceou
Ceounr
nrln
ln pnsi
pnsieb
eb mebl
meblnt
ntnc
ncnb
nb pnsi
pnsieb
eb `i
`ins
nsnn @N@
@N@ hun
hun fnri
fnri secn
secnoi
oi hebl
heblnb
nb
cabsistebsi oem`ec, `nu cfns geses, tihnc nhn hnrnf hnb oebhir.

[nnt [ncit
Ceounrln
Ceounrln pnsieb meblntncn
meblntncnbb seonm
seonmnn hi rumnf sncit pnsieb @N@ > cnoi heblnb
cabsistebsi oem`ec, `nu cfns geses, wnrbn cefitnmnb, tihnc nhn hnrnf hnb
oebhir.
0) @NC
 [e`eoum [ncit
Znsieb meblntncnb pnsieb `insnbyn @NC ¾ 5-< cnoi perfnri heblnb wnrbn urib
cubibl hnb `nu cfns urib.
 [nnt [ncit

Znsieb meblntncnb @NC ¾ 5-< cnoi perfnri heblnb `nu cfns urib hnb tihnc nhn
hnrnf.

h. Zaon
Zaon N
Nct
ctiv
ivit
itns
ns hnb
hnb Onti
Ontifn
fnbb
>) Ncti
Nctivi
vitns
tns
Cemnmpunb Zernwntnb Hiri : > 0 ; 8

Mncnb hnb Mibum ∔

Mnbhi ∔

Xaioetibl ∔
@erpncninb ∔
@erpibhnf ∔
: 4 mnbhiri, >4 nont `nbtu, 04 hi`nbtu arnbl onib, ;4 hi`nbtu arnbl onib hnb nont,
84 terlntubl tatno
0) Onti
Ontifn
fnbb
 [e`eoum [ncit
Znsieb meblntncnb hnpnt meoncucnb celintnb hnb nctivitns sefnri-fnri seknrn
mnbhiri.
 

 [nnt [ncit
Znsieb meblntncnb meoncucnb `e`ernpn nctivitns heblnb hi`nbtu aoef istribyn.

e. Za
Zaon
on C
Cal
albi
biti
tigg hn
hnbb Zers
Zersep
epsi
si
Ceou
Ceounr
nrln
ln pnsi
pnsieb
eb me
mebl
blnt
ntnc
ncnb
nb me
mebl
blet
etnf
nfui
ui peby
pebync
ncit
it ynbl
ynbl hi
hino
nonm
nmii pnsi
pnsieb
eb hnri
hnri

 pebdeonsnb hacter hnb pernwnt.

g. Za
Zaon
on ZZer
erse
seps
psii hn
hnbb C
Cab
abse
sepp H
Hir
irii
Znsieb meblntncnb meberimn heblnb icfons rnsn sncit hnb cenhnnbbyn snnt ibi.

l. Zaon
Zaon X
Xih
ihur
ur hhnb
nb IIst
stir
irnf
nfnt
nt
 [e`eoum [ncit
Znsieb meblntncnb `insnbyn tihur pucuo 0>.:: \IXN hnb `nblub pucuo :5.::
\IXN.

[nnt [ncit
Znsieb meblntncnb seonmn hi rumnf sncit tihurbyn tihnc byebync hnb seribl
ter`nblub.

f. Zaon
Zaon ZZer
ernb
nb hhnb
nb F
Fu`
u`ub
ubln
lnbb
Ceounr
Ceounrln
ln pns
pnsieb
ieb meb
meblnt
lntncn
ncnbb fu`
fu`ubl
ublnb
nb pns
pnsieb
ieb heblnb
heblnb sem
semun
un nbl
nbllat
latnn ceounr
ceounrln
ln
terdnoib heblnb `nic.

i. Za
Zaon
on [ecs
[ecsun
unoo hnb
hnb Pe
Pepr
prah
ahuc
ucsi
si

[e`eoum [ncit
Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc memioici lnbllunb hnonm secsunoitns, pnsieb memioici ;
arnbl nbnc.
 [nnt [ncit
Znsieb tihnc memioici lnbllunb pnhn nont lebitnobyn.

 d. Zaon Xaoernbsi [tress hnb Capibl

Capibl
Znsieb meblntncnb snnt sehnbl nhn mnsnonf pnsieb `insnbyn ncnb `erkeritn heblnb
istribyn.
 

c. Zaon
Zaon B
Bio
ioni
ni hhnb
nb ccep
eperk
erkny
nynn
nnbb
Znsieb meblntncnb `ernlnmn Fibhu hnb pnsieb `insn `eri`nhnf hnb meblfnturcnb
 persem`nfnb setinp fnri hnb snnt fnri rnyn hi rumnf mnupub
mnupub hi purn.

8. Zeblcn
Zeblcndin
dinb
b Gisic
Gisic

n. Ce
Cenh
nhnn
nnbb Umu
Umum
m 4 Oe
Oemn
mnff
Xiblcnt Cesnhnrnb 4 Campasmebtis
LK[4 Wer`no 4 5 Mataric 4 7 Mntn 4 8
 `. Xnbhn-tnbhn Witno
 Bnhi 4 <: x/mebit [ufu 4 ;<,5: K XH 4 >>:/9: mmFl PP 4 0: x/mebit
k. Cenh
nhnnnb Gi
Gisic 
n. Cepn
Cepnon
on hnb
hnb O
Oef
efer 
er 
Ibspec
Ibspecsi
si 4 \nrbn
\nrbn rnm`ut
rnm`ut fitnm
fitnm terhn
terhnpnt
pnt u`nb,
u`nb, ttihn
ihncc nh
nhnn oes
oesi,i, ccepn
epnon
on hhnb
nb oefe
oeferr
simetris

Znop
Znopns
nsii 4 Xihn
Xihncc nh
nhnn by
byeri
eri ttec
ecnb
nb,, ti
tihn
hncc nh
nhnn `e
`ebd
bdao
aonb
nb,, tihn
tihncc nhn
nhn pe
pem`
m`es
esnrn
nrnbb ve
vebn
bn
 duluonris, tihnc nhn pem`esnrnb ceoebdnr tiraih
 `. Mntn
Ibspec
Ibspecsi
si 4 Cabd
Cabdubl
ubltiv
tivnn nbnbe
nbnbemis
mis,, scoe
scoern
rn nbicte
nbicteric
ric,, ppupi
upioo miasis
miasis
Znopnsi 4 Xihnc nhn byeri tecnb
k. Fi
Fihu
hubbl
Ib
Ibsp
spec
ecsi
si 4 Fihu
Fihubl
bl sime
simetr
tris
is,, ti
tihn
hncc nh
nhnn se
sekr
kret
et hhnb
nb hnrn
hnrnff
Znopnsi 4 Xi
Xihnc nnhhn bbyyeri te
tecnb
h. Xeoi
Xeoibl
blnn

Ib
Ibsp
spec
ecsi
si 4 Xihn
Xihncc nh
nhnn ``eb
ebda
daon
onb,
b, ssim
imet
etri
riss cn
cnbn
bnbb hnb
hnb ci
ciri
ri
Znopnsi 4 Xihnc nhn byeri tecnb
e. Muout
Ib
Ibsp
spec
ecsi
si 4 Muca
Mucasn
sn `i`i
`i`irr oe
oem`
m`n`
n`,, ce`
ce`er
ersi
sifn
fnbb m
muo
uout
ut ``ni
nic 
c 
g. Hnhn
 Znru-Znru
Ibspecsi 4 Zerlerncnb hnhn ssiimetris, tihnc nhn oucn
Znopnsi 4 Xihnc nhn `ebdaonb
Zercusi 4 [abar  

Nuscuotnsi 4 [unrn vesicuoer 

 

 Dnbtubl
Ibspecsi 4 Xihnc nhn oesi
Znopnsi 4 Xihnc nhn byeri tecnb
Zercusi 4 Zecnc  
Nuscuotnsi 4 [> [0 reluoer tubllno

l. Znyuh
Znyuhnrn
nrn hnb
hnb Cetinc
Cetinc
Ibspec
Ibspecsi
si 4 Xihnc
Xihnc nhn
nhn `e
`ebda
bdaonb
onb,, tih
tihnc
nc nhn
nhn oesi,
oesi, ppnyu
nyuhnr
hnrnn cnbnb
cnbnb hnb
hnb cciri
iri ssime
imetris
tris
Zn
Znop
opns
nsii 4 Xih
Xihnc
nc nhn
nhn ``eb
ebda
daon
onb,
b, tihn
tihncc nnhn
hn byer
byerii ttec
ecnb
nb
f. N`ha
N`hame
mebb
Ibspecsi 4 Xihnc teroifnt sinbasis
Nuscuotnsi 4 @isibl usus >5 x/mebit
Zercusi 4 [unrn timpnbi
Znopnsi 4 Xihnc terhnpnt byeri tecnb
i. Ecst
Ecstre
remi
mitn
tnss

Ntns
Ibspecsi
Ibspecsi 4 Xihnc nhn oesi, terpns
terpnsnbl
nbl ibgus pnh
pnhnn tnblnb ciri
Znopnsii 4 Xih
Znopns Xihnc
nc nhn `ebda
`ebdaonb,
onb, nncrno
crno tern`n
tern`n ffnblnt,
nblnt, KPX ? ; hetic 
hetic 
 @nwnf
Ibspecsi
Ibspecsi 4 Xihnc nhn oesi
oesi,, simetris cnb
cnbnb
nb hnb ciri
Znopnsii 4 Xih
Znopns Xihnc
nc nhn `ebda
`ebdaonb,
onb, nncrno
crno tern`n
tern`n ffnblnt,
nblnt, KPX ? ; hetic
hetic
 d. Lebetnoin
Xihnc hioncucnb pemericsnnb
c. Ib
Ibte
telu
lume
mebb

Xurlar cuoit eonstis, wnrbn cuoit snwa mntnbl, ncrno tern`n fnblnt, tihnc nhn oucn
o. Beur
Beuraaoal
oalis
 [tntus Mebtno hnb Emasi
Xihnc nhn lnbllunb pnhn stntus mebtno pnsieb, emasi pnsieb stn`io
 Zeblcndinb snrng crnbino
Xihnc hioncucnb peblcndinb
 Zemericsnnb regoex
Xihnc hioncucnb peblcndinb
 

5. Zemerics
Zemericsnnb
nnb Zebubdnb
Zebubdnbl
l
>. Hntn
Hntn on`
on`arn
arntar
tarium
ium yynbl
nbl `er
`erfu
fu`ub
`ublnb
lnb
n. Femnta
Femntaoal
oalii tnb
tnblln
llnoo :> Bav
Bavem`
em`er
er 00:0>
:0>
Eas# :.<0 >:R;/uO ::..:0-:.5
PH\-[H 8>.; gO ;5.:-57.:

Mab# :.<; >:R;/uO :.>0-:.6

Eritrasit (P@K) 5.5> >:R7/uO ;.5:-5.5:
Femaloa`ib (FL@) >7.; l/hO >>.:->7.:
 M K W 67.: gO 6:.:->::.:
@ns# :.:8 >:R;/uO :.::-:.>:
ZH\ >7.> gO 9.:-><.:
 Beu# ;.8< >:R;/uO 0.::-<.::
MZW 6 .9 gO <.:->>.:
PH\-KW >0.8 % >>.5->8.5
 Beu% 5>.8 % 5:.:-<:.:
Xram`asit (ZOX) 07> >:R;/uO >5:-85:
ZKX :.0;; % :.>:6-:.060
MKFK ;8.8 l/hO ;0.:-;7.:
MKF 09.7 pl 0<.:-;>.:
Hnrnf oeblcnp
 Oym% 07.8 % 0:.:-8:.:
Oym# >.<9 >:R;/uO :.6:-8.::
Femntacrit (FKX) 8<.8 % ;<.:-58.:

Oeucasit (\@K) 7.<5 >:R;/uO 8.::->:.::

Mab% >:.9 % ;.:-6.:
@ns% : .7 % :.:->.:
Eas% >:.< % :.5-5.:
 `. Femastnsis tnbllno 07 Acta`er
Acta`er 0:0>
\nctu pem`ecunb (KX) <.:: Mebit 7->5
\nctu pebhnrnfnb (@X) 0.:: Mebit 0-7
k. Imubao
Imubaoali
ali tnblln
tnbllnoo :> Bavem`
Bavem`er
er 00:0>
:0>
[ N P [-KaW-0-NBXILEB Xest Belntig Belntig  

h. Cimin
Cimin coibi
coibicc tnb
tnblln
llnoo 07 A
Acta
cta`er
`er 0:0>
0:0>
Loucasn sewnctu 65 ml/hO 6:->0:
 

[LAX ;: U/O ? ;5
[LZX 0< U/O ? 8>
Ureum ;:.; ml/hO >6-55
Krentibib :.<> ml/hO :.7<->.><
 Bntrium >;< mmao/o >;5->8<
Zemericsnnb eoectraoit
Cnoium 8 .0 mmao/o ;.5-5.:
Kfoarihe >:9 mmao/o 95->:6
0. Zeme
Zemeri
rics
csnnb
nnb rnhia
rnhiaoa
oali
li
;. Fnsi
Fnsioo ccab
absu
suot
otns
nsii
-
8. Zemeri
Zemericsn
csnnb
nb peb
pebubd
ubdnbl
nbl hinl
hinlbas
bastik
tik on
onib
ib
-
 

@. NBNO
NBNOI[
I[N
N HNXN
HNXN
XN@EO NBNOI[N HNXN
IBXEZPEXN[I
MN[NONF
HNXN ([esuni Heblnb
CEZEPN\NXNB
Zntagisiaoali

H[ 4 Znsieb mebl ebleouf Apernsi (femaraihectami)  Byeri Ncut

by
byer
erii pn
pnhn
hn oucn
oucn past
past ap,
ap,
heblnb cnrncteristic byeri 4 Pusncbyn cabtibuitns
Z 4 [nnt
nnt `erlernc ntnu  dnriblnb
 `erpibhnf
^ 4 [eperti hitusuc-tusuc  Udubl snrng rusnc 
P 4 Nbus
[ 4 < (scnon :->:) Zeoepnsnb prastnlonbhib
X 4 Fionbl tim`uo
HA 4 Znsieb tnmpnc  Byeri
meriblis hnb leoisnf
 Byeri ncut
H[ 4 Znsi
Znsieb
eb mebl
meblnt
ntnc
ncnb
nb Apernsi (femaraihectami) Pisica Ibgecsi
ternsn pnbns hnb perif pnhn
nbus Pusncbyn cabtibuitns
HA 4  dnriblnb
- Ouc
Oucnn ter
teroif
oifnt
nt cemer
cemernfn
nfnbb
hnb tihnc nhn pus Zart h’ebtrée cumnb
- XXW  
 Bnhi 4 <: x/mebit Pisica ibgecsi
[ufu 4 ;<,5: K
XH 4 >>:/9
>>:/9:: mmFl
mmFl
PP 4 0: x/mebit

K. XN@EO HIN
HINLBA[
LBA[N
N CEZEPN\NXNB
CEZEPN\NXNB @EPHN[NP
@EPHN[NPCNB
CNB ZPIAPIXN[
ZPIAPIXN[
 

XNBLLNO/
XNBLLNO
DNM HINLBA[N CEZEPN\NXNB XXH
XEPNXN[I
HIXEMUCNB
:0 Bavem`er   Byeri ncut `erfu`ublnb heblnb nleb
nleb pebkehern gisiaoalis :5 Bavem`er
0:0> hitn
hitnbh
bhni
ni hebl
heblnb
nb mebl
mebleo
eouf
uf byer
byeri,i, tn
tnmp
mpnc
nc meri
meribl
blis
is,, 0:0>
>:.:: \IXN leoisnf
:0 Bavem`er  Pisica
Pisica ibg
ibgecs
ecsii hebl
heblnb
nb gnc
gnctar
tar risica
risica egec
egec ppras
rasehu
ehurr iibvn
bvnsig
sig :5 Bavem`
Bavem`er
er
0:0> 0:0>
>:.:: \IXN

H. ZEPE
ZEPEBK
BKNB
NBNN
NNB
B
Pebknbn Zernwntnb
Ba
Fnri/Xlo Xudunb hnb Criterin Xth
Hx Ibtervebsi Pnsiabno
Fnsio

[eonsn, :0 > [eteonf hioncucnb nsufnb >. Ih

Iheb
ebti
tigi
giccnsi
nsi oac
oacnsi,
nsi, >. Me
Mebl
blet
etnf
nfui
ui
 Bavem`er  cepernwntnb seonmn ; x cnrncteri
cnrnct eristi
stic,
c, hurnsi
hurnsi,, cnrncteristic byeri
0:0> 08 dnm hifnrnpcnb byeri grecuebsi, cunoitns hnb ynbl hirnsncnb pnsieb
 pnsieb hnpnt terntnsi, ibtebsitns byeri
heblnb criterin fnsio 40. @eri
@ericn
cnbb te
teccbi bab 0. Xecbic
bicc bab bab
- Ceoufnb byeri gn
gnrm
rmnc
ncao
aoal
alis
is ubtuubtuc 
c  gnrmncaoalis
meburub heblnb scnon meblurnbli rnsn byeri mem`nbtu meblurnbli
:-5 byeri pnsieb
- Me
Meri
ribl
blis
is me
mebu
buru
rubb ;. Deonscnb strnteli ;. Mem
Mem`nb
`nbtu
tu meblu
meblurnb
rnbli
li
- Le
Leoi
oisn
snff me
mebburu
urub merehncnb byeri byeri pnsieb
8. Ndnr
Ndnrccnb te
teccbi
bicc bab
bab 8. Znsieb mnmpu
gn
gnrm
rmnc
ncao
aoal
alis
is ubtu
ubtuc 
c  mebl
mebllu
lubn
bncn
cnbb tec
tecbi
bic 
c 
meblurnbli rnsn byeri bab gnrmncaoalis
ubtuc meblurn
rnbbli
byeri
5. Caon`a
Caon`arns
rnsii pem`er
pem`erinb
inb 5. Me
Mem`
m`nbnbtu
tu
nbnoletic, dicn perou meriblnbcnb byeri
 pnsieb
[eonsn, :0 0 [eteonf hi`ericnb nsufnb >. M
Maabitar tnbhn hnb >. Mebletnfui nhnbyn
 

 Bavem`er  cepernwntnb seonmn ; x ledn

lednon
on ib
ibge
gecs
csii oa
oacn
cnoo ledn
lednon
on ib
ibge
geccsi ynbl
nbl
0:0> 08 dnm hifnrnpcnb hnb sistemic  mubkuo
 pnsieb tihnc meblnonmi 0. Ku
Kuki
ki tnbl
tnblnb
nb se`e
se`eou
oum
m 0. Me
Mebk
bkel
elnf
nf te
terd
rdnh
nhib
ibyn
yn
ibgecs
ibgecsi,i, heb
heblnb
lnb cri
criteri
terinn hnb
hnb sesu
sesuhn
hnff cabt
cabtnc 
nc  ibgecsi pnhn pnsieb
fnsio 4 heb
heblnb
lnb pnsie
nsiebb hnb
- Hemnm me
meburu
rubb oiblcublnb pnsieb
- Ce
Ceme
mern
rnfn
fnbb me
mebu
bururubb ;. Ze
Zert
rtnf
nfnb
nbcn
cnbb te
tecbic  ;. Me
cbic  Mem`m`nbnbtu
tu mebk
mebkel
elnf
nf
- Byeri
yeri mebu
eburu
rubb nsep
nsepti
ticc pnhn
pnhn pnsi
pnsieb
eb te
terdn
rdnhi
hiby
bynn pebu
pebuon
onrnb
rnb
 `erisica tiblli virus
8. Deon
Deonsc
scnb
nb tn hnb 8. Znsieb
tnbbhn hnb mebletnfui
lednon ibgecsi tnbhn hnb lednon
ibgecsi ynbl mubkuo
5. Ndnr
Ndnrcn
cnbb meme
memeri csnn 5. Znsieb hnb ceounrln
rics
cabhisi oucn apernsi mebletnfui knrn

memereriicsn nhnby
nbyn
lednon ibgecsi
7. Caon`
Caon`arnsi
arnsi pem`er
pem`erinb
inb 7. Im
Imuubis
bisnsi
nsi mem
mem`nb
`nbtu
imubisnsi, dicn perou mebk
me bkel
elnf
nf te
terd
rdnh
nhib
ibyn
yn
ibgecsi

E. IMZO
IMZOEM
EMEB
EBXN
XN[I
[I
Fnri/Xlo
Ba Hx Xibhncnb Cepernwntnb Evnounsi Zrases XXH
/Dnm

Pn`u, :; > Meblihebtigicnsi oacnsi, H[ 4 Znsieb mebleouf byeri pnhn

 Bavem`er  cnrncteristic, hurnsi, grecuebsi, oucn past ap, heblnb cnrncteristic 
0:0> cunoitns hnb ibtebsitns byeri byeri 4
:6.;: Z 4 [nnt `erlernc ntnu `erpibhnf
\IXN ^ 4 [eperti hitusuc-tusuc 
P 4 Nbus
[ 4 < (scnon :->:)
X 4 Fionbl tim`uo
HA 4 Znsieb tnmpnc meriblis hnb

leoisnf
 

:9.:: >, 0 Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt

\IXN - Keg
Kegtri
trincs
ncsab
ab H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn
Hasis 4 0 x > lr  rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
Pute 4 IW HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl

Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml mubkuo

Pute 4 IW
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW
- Ame
Ameprn
prnzao
zaoee
Hasis 4 0 x 8: ml
Pute 4 IW
>:.:: 0

\IXN Memabi
Mema bita
tarr tnbh
tnbhnn hnb
hnb ledn
lednon
on H[ 4 Znsi
Znsieb
eb mebl
meblnt
ntnc
ncnb
nb te
tern
rnsn
sn
ibgecsi  pnbns hnb perif pnhn nbus
HA 4
- Oucn teroif
teroifnt
nt cemernf
cemernfnb
nb hhnb
nb ttihnc 
ihnc 
nhn pus
- XXW
 Bnhi 4 <: x/mebit
[ufu 4 ;<,5: K
XH 4 >>:/9
>>:/9:: mmFl
mmFl
>8.:: > PP 4 0: x/mebit
\IXN Meblndnrcnb tecbic bab
gnrmncaoalis ubtuc   H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb pnfnm
meblurnbli rnsn byeri tebtnbl tecbic ynbl hindnrcnb
HA 4 Znsieb hnb ceounrln tnmpnc
>7.:: >, 0
caaperntig snnt hindnrcnb
\IXN Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt
- Keg
Kegtri
trincs
ncsab
ab H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn
Hasis 4 0 x > lr  rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
Pute 4 IW HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
 

- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt mubkuo
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml
Pute 4 IW
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW
- Ame
Ameprn
prnzao
zaoee

>8.:: > Hasis 4 0 x 8: ml

\IXN Pute 4 IW
H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb byeri
Mem`ericnb tecbic bab  `ercurnbl
gnrmncaoalis ubtuc   HA 4 Znsieb tnmpnc rioecs
0:.:: >, 0 mebl
meblur
urnb
nbli
li byeri
byeri (reon
(reoncs
csns
nsii
\IXN bnpns hnonm)

H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn

Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
Pute 4 IW mubkuo
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW
Cnmis, :8 >, 0 Heoeln
elntig ppem
em``er
eriinb aa``nt H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn

 Bavem`er  - Keg
Kegtri
trincs
ncsab
ab rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
0:0> Hasis 4 0 x > lr  HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
:6.:: Pute 4 IW hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
\IXN - Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt mubkuo
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml
Pute 4 IW
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW

- Ame
Ameprn
prnzao
zaoee
 

Hasis 4 0 x 8: ml
Pute 4 IW
>0.:: 0 H[ 4 Znsi
Znsieb
eb mebl
meblnt
ntnc
ncnb
nb mnsi
mnsiff
\IXN Mema
Me mabibita
tarr tnbh
tnbhnn hnb
hnb lednon ternsn perif pnhn nbus
lednon
ibgecsi HA 4

- Oucn teroif
teroifnt
nt cemernf
cemernfnb
nb hhnb
nb ttihnc 
ihnc 
nhn pus
- XXW
 Bnhi 4 <: x/mebit
[ufu 4 ;<,5: K
XH 4 >>:/9
>>:/9:: mmFl
mmFl
PP 4 0: x/mebit
>7.:: >, 0
\IXN H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn
Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt
- Keg
Kegtri
trincs
ncsab
ab rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
Hasis 4 0 x > lr 
hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
Pute 4 IW
mubkuo
- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml
Pute 4 IW
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW
- Ame
Ameprn
prnzao
zaoee
Hasis 4 0 x 8: ml
>9.:: > Pute 4 IW
\IXN H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb byeri
Mem`ericnb tecbic bab  `ercurnbl
gnrmncaoalis ubtuc   HA 4 Znsieb tnmpnc rioecs
mebl
meblur
urnb
nbli
li byeri
byeri (reon
(reoncs
csns
nsii
00.:: >, 0
bnpns hnonm)
\IXN H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn

Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo

HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
 

- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml mubkuo
Pute 4 IW
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW
Dumnt, :5 >, 0 Memericsn tnbhn-tnbhn vitno H[ 4 -
 Bavem`er  HA 4
0:0> XH 4 >>:/6: mmFl
:7.:: [ufu 4 ;7,7: K
\IXN PP 4 0: x/mebit
 Bnhi 4 6< x/mebit

> Meblihebtigicnsi oacnsi

nsi,
:6.:: H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb byeri suhnf
cnrncteristic, hurnsi, grecuebsi,
\IXN cunoitns hnb ibtebsitns byeri  `ercurnbl, heblnb cnrncteristic 
byeri 4
Z 4 [nnt `erlernc ntnu `erpibhnf
^ 4 [eperti hitusuc-tusuc 
P 4 Nbus
[ 4 8 (scnon :->:)
X 4 Fionbl tim`uo
HA 4 Znsieb tihnc tnmpnc meriblis
hnb leoisnf
>:.:: >, 0 Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt
\IXN - Keg
Kegtri
trincs
ncsab
ab H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn
Hasis 4 0 x > lr  rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
Pute 4 IW HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml mubkuo
Pute 4 IW
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 

Pute 4 IW
 

- Ame
Ameprn
prnzao
zaoee
Hasis 4 0 x 8: ml
Pute 4 IW
>5.:: 0
\IXN Mema
Memabi
bita
tarr tnbh
tnbhnn hnb
hnb lednon H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb suhnf tihnc 
lednon
ibgecsi nhn rnsn pnbns hnb perif pnhn nbus
HA 4
- Oucn teroif
teroifnt
nt cemernf
cemernfnb
nb hhnb
nb ttihnc 
ihnc 
nhn pus
- XXW
[ufu 4 ;7,7: K
XH 4 >>:/9
>>:/9:: mmFl
mmFl
PP 4 0: x/mebit

>7.:: >, 0  Bnhi 4 <: x/mebit

\IXN Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt

H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn
- Keg
Kegtri
trincs
ncsab
ab
rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
Hasis 4 0 x > lr 
HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
Pute 4 IW
hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt
mubkuo
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml
Pute 4 IW
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW
- Ame
Ameprn
prnzao
zaoee
>6.:: > Hasis 4 0 x 8: ml
\IXN Pute 4 IW
Mem`ericnb tecbic bab H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb byeri
gnrmncaoalis ubtuc    `ercurnbl
mebl
meblur
urnb
nbli
li byeri
byeri (reon
(reoncsnsii HA 4 Znsieb tnmpnc rioecs
csns
0:.:: >, 0
bnpns hnonm)
\IXN

Heoelntig pem`erinb a`nt H[ 4 Znsieb meblntncnb tihnc nhn

 

- Nsnm trnbec
trnbecsnmnt
snmnt rencsi noerli ynbl mubkuo
Hasis 4 ; x 5:: ml HA 4 A`nt pnsieb suhnf hi`ericnb
Pute 4 IW hnb tihnc nhn tnbhn noerli ynbl
- Znr
Znrnket
nketnma
nmaoo mubkuo
Hasis 4 ; x > lr 
Pute 4 IW

G. EWN
EWNOUN[
UN[I
Fnri/Xlo
Ba Ba. Hx Evnounsi XXH
/Dnm
> Dumnt, :5 > [ 4 Zns
Znsie
iebb m
meb
ebln
lntn
tncn
cnbb bbyyer
erii ssuuhnf
hnf ``er
ercu
curn
rnbbl, hebl
heblnb
nb
 Bavem`er 0:0> cnrncteristic byeri 4
0:.:: \IXN Z 4 [nnt `erlernc ntnu `erpibhnf
^ 4 [eperti hitusuc-tusuc 
P 4 Nbus
[ 4 8 (scnon :->:)
X 4 Fionbl tim`uo
A 4 Znsieb tihnc tnmpnc meriblis hnb leoisnf
N 4 Mnsnonf terntnsi
Z 4 Zertnfnbcnb cabhisi pnsieb
0 Dumnt, :5 0 [ 4 Zn
Znssieb
ieb m
meb
ebllntnc
ntncnb
nb suhnf
uhnf ti
tihhnc nhn
nhn rrns
nsnn pnb
pnbns
ns hnb
 Bavem`er 0:0>  perif pnhn nbus
0:.:: \IXN A 4 Oucn teroifnt cemernfnb hnb tihnc nhn pus
XXW
[ufu 4 ;7,7: K
XH 4 >>:/9:
>>:/9: mmFl
PP 4 0: x/mebit
 Bnhi 4 <: x/mebit
N 4 Mnsnonf terntnsi
Z 4 Zertnfnbcnb cabhisi pnsieb onbdutcnb ibtervebsi
 pertnfnbcnb tecbic nseptic pnhn pnsieb