WORKSHEET-12

vz
MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

Worksheet-12
1. The intersection of a cone and cutting plane is a circle USE THIS SPACE FOR
SCRATCH WORK
if cutting plane is:
A. Parallel to the axis of the cone
B. Perpendicular to the axis of the cone

C. Making an angle  0    90  with the axis of the cone
D. Perpendicular to the generator of the cone
2. The equation of a circle with center at  5,  2  and
radius 4:
A. x 2  y 2  10 x  4 y  13  0
B. x 2  y 2  10 x  4 y  13  0
C. x 2  y 2  10 x  4 y  16  0
D. x 2  y 2  10 x  4 y  9  0
3. The radius of a circle having centre at ( g ,  f ) and
passing through origin is:
A. g B. f
C. g 2  f 2 D. g2  f 2
4. x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  13  0 represents:
A. Real circle B. Point circle
C. Imaginary circle D. Two straight lines
5. The center and radius of the circle
x 2  y 2  fx  gy  c  0 are:
 g  f 
 , g  f  4c
2 2
A.  ,
 2 2 
g f 
B.  ,  , g 2  f 2  c
2 2
 f g  1
C.  , , g 2  f 2  4c
2 2  2
g f 
, g  f
2 2
D.  ,
2 2 
6. The points of intersection of y  mx  c and
x  y  a are real and distinct, real and coincident
2 2 2

or imaginary according as:

 
 
A. a 2 1  m2  c 2  0

 
B. a 2 1  m2  c 2  0

 
 
C. a 2 1  m2  c 2  0

 
D. a 2 1  m2  c 2  0


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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

USE THIS SPACE FOR

7. x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 always passes through the SCRATCH WORK
origin if:
A. g  0 B. f  0
C. g  f  0 D. c  0
8. Perpendicular dropped from the centre of a circle on a
chord divides the chord in ratio:
A. 1 : 3 B. 1 : 2
C. 2 :1 D. 1:1
9. Circumference of the circle x 2  y 2  12 x  10 y  0 is:
A. 2 61 B. 61
C. 62 D. 64
10. The two circles x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  0 and
x2  y 2  8x  4  0 :
A. Touch externally B. Touch internally
C. Intersect at two points D. Do not touch or cut
11. If from a point 1, 2 no real tangent is drawn to
x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y    0 then  is:
A.   20 B.   5
C.   0 D.   5
12. x  r cos , y  r sin  are the parametric equations of:
A. Circle B. Ellipse
C. Parabola D. Hyperbola
13. The position of the point 1, 1 with respect to the
circle x 2  y 2  x  y  1  0 is:
A. Inside the circle B. On the circle
C. Outside the circle D. None of these
14. If the equation ax 2  by 2  2hxy  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
represents a circle, the condition will be:
A. a  b and c  0 B. f  g and h  0
C. a  b and h  0 D. f  g and c  0
15. Which of the following lines is a normal line to the
circle  x  1   y  2   10 :
2 2

A. 2 x  y  3 B. x  y  3
C. x  2 y  10 D. x  y  13

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

Length of the tangent drawn from 5, 1 to the circle

USE THIS SPACE FOR
16. SCRATCH WORK
x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  3  0 is:
A. 7 B. 29
C. 81 D. 17
17. Two circles x  y  2 x  k  0 and
2 2

x 2  y 2  2 3 y  k  0 touch internally if the value of k

is:
A. k  8 B. k  1
C. k  9 D. k  9
18. For what value of k , 2 x  3 y 13  0 is tangent to the
circle x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  k  0 :
A. k  0 B. k  26
C. k  7 D.   R
19. The equation of the tangent to the circle x 2  y 2  2
perpendicular    to the line 3x  2 y  6 is:
A. 2 x  3 y  26  0 B. 2 x  3 y  12  0
C. 2 x  3 y  26  0 D. Both (A) and (C)
20. The equation of the diameter of the circle
x 2 +y 2  6 x  2 y  8  0 is given by:
A. x  3 y  0 B. x  3 y  0
C. x  2 y  0 D. x  2 y  0
21. The value of eccentricity of a circle is:
A. e  1 B. e  0
C. 0  e  1 D. e  1
22. The coordinates of the points of intersection of the line
x  2 y  6 and the circle x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  39  0 are:
 36 3 
A.  4,5 ,  2, 2 B.  ,  , 10, 2
 5 5 
 36 3 
C.  4,5 ,  ,  D.  2, 2 , 10, 2
 5 5 
23. The equation of a circle passing through 1, 2  and
 2,1 whose center is lying on x  axis is:

A. x 2  y 2  4 x  1  0 B. x 2  y 2  5
C. x 2  y 2  4 x  9  0 D. x 2  y 2  2 x  9  0

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

24. The radius of the circle passing through the point USE THIS SPACE FOR
SCRATCH WORK
 6, 2 , two of whose diameters are x  y  6
and x  2 y  4 :
A. 10 B. 2 5
C. 6 D. 4
25. If circle x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  k  0 touches x  axis then
the value of k is:
A. 4 B. 8
C. 4 D. 0
26. The circle x 2  y 2  4 x  7 y  12  0 cuts an intercept
on y  axis of length:
A. 3 B. 4
C. 7 D. 1
27. Area of the circle in which a chord of length 2

makes an angle at the centre is:
2

A. B. 2
2

C.  D.
4
28. The number of real tangents that can be drawn from
 2, 2  to the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  3  0 is:
A. 0 B. 1
C. 2 D. 3
29. Equation of the circle passing through the three non-
collinear points A  5,6  , B  3, 2 , C  3, 4 is:
A. x 2  y 2  4 x  2 y  35  0
B. x 2  y 2  10 x  24 y  0
C. x 2  y 2  8 x  8 y  0

 
D. 3 x 2  y 2  14 x  8 y  65  0

30. Length of chord of contact of circle x 2  y 2  5 and

line y  x  2 is:
A. 2 B. 3
C. 2 2 D. 2 3

Your STEP Towards A Brighter Future! 346

MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

ANSWER KEY (Worksheet-12) Comparing with

1 B 11 D 21 B x 2  y 2  2Gx  2 Fy  C  0
2 B 12 A 22 C  2G   f 2F  g and C  c
3 D 13 C 23 B f g
G F
4 B 14 C 24 B 2 2
5 C 15 B 25 C Centre   G, F 
6 A 16 A 26 D  f g  f g
7 D 17 B 27 C   ,    , 
 2 2  2 2
8 D 18 A 28 A
9 A 19 D 29 D Radius  G2  F 2  C
2 2
10 D 20 A 30 D  f  g
     c
ANSWERS EXPLAINED  2 2
1
1. (B) If a cone is cut by a plane perpendicular to  f 2  g 2  4c
the axis of the cone, then the section is a 2
circle. Note:
2. (B) Center and radius of a circle are  5, 2 Centre    coefficient of x ,  coefficient of y 
 2 2 
and 4 6. (A) y  mx  c ____ (i)
So equation is
x 2  y 2  a 2 _____ (ii)
 x  h   y  k   r 2
2 2

  x  5   y  2    4 
2 2 2
The line will intersect at two distinct
points, only at one point or nowhere
 x 2  10 x  25  y 2  4 y  4  16
according as
 x 2  y 2  10 x  4 y  13  0 
0
2 
3. (D) Circle passes through O  0,0 and a 1  m   c
2 2

centre is at A   g,  f  7. (D) Condition for circle

x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
  g  0    f  0
2 2
So radius  OA 
Passes through the origin is c  0
 g2  f 2 Note:
4. (B) Given equation is If we put  0,0 in x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  13  0 we get c  0 .
Comparing with 8. (D) It is a property of circle that perpendicular
x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 dropped from the center of a circle on a
chord “bisects” the chord.
 2g  6 2f 4 c  13
9. (A) Comparing equation
 g  3 f 2 c  13
x 2  y 2  12 x  10 y  0
Radius of circle  g 2  f 2  c
with x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
  3
2
 
 22  13  0 We get g  6, f  5,c  0
Hence circle is a point circle. So radius
5. (C) The circle is x 2  y 2  fy  gy  c  0  g 2  f 2  c  36  25  61
Circumference  2 r  2 61
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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

10. (D) Equations of two circles are The point P  x1 , y1  lies outside, on or
S1 : x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y  0 inside the circle
S2 : x 2  y 2  8 x  4  0 x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0

Comparing S1 and S2 with according as x12  y12  2 gx1  2 fy1  c  0

x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 14. (C) For a second-degree equation to be the
For circle S1 For circle S2 equation of a circle we must have the
g  1, f  2, c  0 g  4, f  0, c  4 coefficient of " xy " term equal to zero and
the coefficient of x2 is equal to the coefficient
center  C1  g,  f  centre  C2  g,  f 
of y 2
 C1 1, 2  C2  4,0  h  0 and a  b
15. (B) Given circle is  x  1   y  2   10
2 2
Radius Radius
 r1  g 2  f 2  c  r2  g 2  f 2  c Center is 1, 2  “Normal line always
 1 4  0  16  0  4 passes through the center” so the center
should satisfy its equation
 5  20  2 5 If we put 1, 2  in x  y  3 ((B) option)
Now
We get 1  2  3
C1C2   4 1   0  2
2 2
 9  4  13 L.H.S.  R.H.S.
Hence (B) is a true option.
and r1  r2  5  2 5  3 500  45 16. (A) Given circle and point are
Clearly r1  r2  C1C2 x2  y2  6x  4 y  3  0, P 5,1
length of the tangent from a point
Hence circles do not touch or cut and one
circle lies outside the other. P  x1 , y1  to the circle.
Note that two circles x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 is
(i) Touch internally if C1C2  r1  r2  x12  y12  2 gx1  2 fy1  c
(ii) Touch externally if C1C2  r1  r2 So the required length of the tangent is
5  1  6  5  4 1  3
2 2
(iii) One contains other if C1C2  r1  r2 
11. (D) No real tangent can be drawn from 1, 2   49  7
17. (B) Given circles are
to circle x 2  y 2  2 x  4 y    0 If
S1 : x 2  y 2  2 x  k  0
 1   2   2 1  4  2     0
2 2

S2 : x2  y 2  2 3 y  k  0
 1 4  2  8    0    5
12. (A) x  r cos , y  r sin  Comparing with
x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
Are parametric equations of circle
13. (C) Given circle and point are For circle S1 For circle S2
x2  y2  x  y 1  0, P 1,1  g  1, f  0, c  k  g  0, f  3, c  k
put 1,1 in L.H.S. of the equation center  C1  g,  f  center  C2   g,  f 
 1  1  1  1  1  1  0
2 2
 C1  1,0 
 C2 0,  3 
The point lies outside the circle Radius  g 2  f 2  c Radius  g 2  f 2  c
Note:
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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

r1  1  0  k We can see that all options have slope

2
 03 k 3
so we check distance of lines (options)
r1  1  k  3 k from centre of circle
Distance between centers is for (A) option

 3   1  3  1  2
2
2  0   3  0   26
2
C1C2  26
d   2
 2    3
2 2
Circles will touch internally if 13
r1  r2  C1C2 radius
1 k  3  k  2 Option (C) also satisfy this condition
Hence (D) is required option.
Which is satisfied by k  1 only. 20. (A) The equation of circle is
18. (A) Given circle and line are x2  y 2  6x  2 y  8  0
x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  k  0 ______ (i)
Centre    g,  f   3, 1
2 x  3 y 13  0 ______ (ii)
Comparing (i) with Centre satisfy only (A) option.
Note:
x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 Diameter always passes through the
 g  3, f  2, c  k center of the circle
Centre of circle    g ,  f    3, 2 21. (B) The eccentricity of a circle is zero.
22. (C) Given circle and line are
Radius of circle  g 2  f 2  c x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  39  0 _____ (i)
 9  4  k  13  k x  2y  6 _____ (ii)
If line (ii) is tangent to circle (i) then Put  4,5 in (i) (from (A) option
The distance of the line from the center 
  4    5  2  4   2  5  39  0
2 2
radius of the circle.
 16  25  8  10  39  0
2  3  3  2   13
  13  k L.H .S .  R.H .S .
 2    3 Now put  4,5 in (ii)
2 2

 13  13  k is satisfied by k  0 4  2 5  6  6  6
only. L.H .S .  R.H .S .
19. (D) Given line and circle are Similarly both equations are satisfied by
: 3x  2 y  6  36 3 
x  y2  2
2  , 
 5 5 
From equation of circle 23. (B) put  2,1 and 1, 2  in all options, only
Centre   0,0 and Radius  2 (B) option is satisfied by both points.
From equation of line Also, the center of all options lies on
 a 3 x  axis .
Slope of  
b 2 24. (B) Two diameters and one point of the circle
1 2 are
Slope of line  to   x  y  6 _______ (i) P  6, 2
3 3

2 x  2 y  4 _______ (ii)
By (i) – (ii)
x y 6
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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.1 – 6.3

x  2y  4 28. (A) Given equation of circle and point are

  
y  2  y  2 put in (i) x2  y2  6x  4 y  3  0, P  2, 2
 x26 x 8 Put P  2, 2 in L.H .S . of the equation of
Centre of circle  C 8, 2 circle
  2   2  6  2  4  2  3
2 2
(Point of intersection of diameters is centre)
 6  8   2  2 
2 2
Radius  CP   4  4  12  8  3  9  0
Hence Point lie inside the circle hence no
 4  16  20  2 5
real tangent can be drawn
25. (C) Equation of circle is
29. (D) If we put B  3, 2 in all options,
x2  y 2  4 x  2 y  k  0
Put y  0 only (D) option is satisfied.
 x2  4 x  k  0 Also points  5,6 and  3, 4 satisfy
Circle will touch x  axis if option (D).
B2  4 AC  0 30. (D) Given circle and line are
  4   4 1 k   0  k  4
2 x 2  y 2  5, y  x  2
Note: center of circle  C  0,0
Circle touches x  axis if c  g 2 and
touches y  axis if c  f 2
26. (D) Comparing circle
x 2  y 2  4 x  7 y  12  0
With x 2  y 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
We get
radius  r  5
7
g  2, f  , c  12 distance of centre C  0,0 from line is
2
Length of chord intercepted 002 2
d    2
1  1
2
 7 
2 2
2
On y  axis  2 f 2  c  2    12
 2  Required length of chord
49 49  48 AB  2 r 2  d 2
2  12  2 1
4 4
 5  2
2 2
Length of chord intercepted by a circle on 2 2 3
x  axis  2 g  c 2

27. (C) If r is the radius

Then

 2
2
r2  r2 
 2r 2  2  r  1
Required area   r 2
  1  
2

Your STEP Towards A Brighter Future! 350