WORKSHEET-35

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

Worksheet-35

2 2 USE THIS SPACE FOR

1. Equation x  y  1 represents: SCRATCH WORK
5 6
A. An ellipse with centre  0,0 and vertices  6,0
B. A pair of straight lines passing through the origin

C. Hyperbola with foci  0, 6

6
D. Hyperbola with asymptotes y   x
5
 y  1
2

2. The equation  x 2
  1 represents:
4
A. A circle with centre at  0,1 and radius 2
B. A parabola with parameter a  4
C. An ellipse with centre at  0,1 and the major axis of
length 1
5
D. A hyperbola with centre  0,1 and eccentricity
2
3. x  a sec , y  b tan  are parametric equations of:
A. Circle B. Ellipse
C. Hyperbola D. Parabola
y 2 x2
4. For the hyperbola   1      coordinate of
 
foci and vertices are:
 
A. 0,     ,  0,   
B. 0,     , 0,    

C. 0,    
2 2
 , 0,   D.  0, 
2
    ,  0,   
5. The eccentricity of the conjugate hyperbola of the
hyperbola x 2  3 y 2  1 is:
A. 20 B. 3
C. 10 D. 2
6. The standard form of the equation of hyperbola
whose transverse axis has endpoints  4,8 and  4,0
with the conjugate axis of length 6:
 x  4  y  4
2 2

A.  x  4    y  4   1  1
2 2
B.
9 16
 y  4  x  4
2 2

C. x  16 y  16
2 2
D.  1
16 9

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

7. The product of two perpendicular distances from foci

USE THIS SPACE FOR
x2 y 2
to any tangent on hyperbola 2  2  1 is: SCRATCH WORK
a b
2 2b 2
A. a B.
a
2
C. b D. 2c
8. Find the equation of hyperbola where the difference
of the focal radii is 6, and the end points of the
conjugate axis are  2,8 and  2, 2 :
A. 25 x 2  9 y 2  225
B. 25  x  2   9  y  3  225
2 2

C.  x  2   9  y  3  9
2 2

D. 36 x 2  y 2  2 x  5 y  0
9. Which of the following is the equation of rectangular
hyperbola:
A. 2 x 2  3 y 2  5 B. x 2  y 2  1
C. 4 y 2  9 x 2  36 D. x 2  y 2  0
10. For the hyperbola 3x 2  4 y 2  12 . The ratio of the
distance between foci and distance between vertices:
7
A. 3 3 B.
3
3 3 7
C. D.
5 2
11. Two listening posts hear the sound of an enemy gun.
The difference in time is one second. If the listening
posts are 1400 feet apart then eccentricity of hyperbola
passing through the position of the gun is (sound
travels at 1080 ft/sec)
35 
A. B.
54 17
35 54
C. D.
27 35
12. The magnitude of the difference of the distances of a
point P  x, y  on hyperbola from foci  5,5 ,  5,5

 
with vertices 3 2, 3 2 and 3 2,3 2 is:  
A. 25 2 B. 12
C. 6 D. 25

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

13. The equation of a tangent to the parabola x 2  16 y at USE THIS SPACE FOR
SCRATCH WORK
the point whose abscissa is 8:
A. x  y  4  0 B. x  y  12  0
C. x  y  4  0 D. x  y  12  0
14. The line y  mx  1 is a tangent to the parabola
y 2  4 x then:
A. m  1 B. m  2
C. m  4 D. m  3
15. The line y  x  1 touches the curve 3x 2  4 y 2  12
then the point of contact is:
A. (3,4) B. (4,-3)
C. (4,3) D. None of these
16. Which one is the equation of the tangent to the curve
x2  2 y 2  2 :
A. x 2  y  0 B. x  y  0
C. 5x  2 y  0 D. x  y  1  0
17. If 2 x  y    0, is normal to the parabola
y 2  8 x, then  is equal to :
A. 12 B. 12
C. 24 D. 24
x2 y 2
18. The equation of the tangent to curve   1 at a
a 2 b2
point  a cos , b sin   is:
x y
A. cos   sin   0
a b
x y
B. cos   sin   1
a b
x2 y2
C. cos   sin   1
a b
D. ax sec  by cos ec  a 2  b 2
19. The equation of the tangent to any conic
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 at the point  x1 , y1 
can be written by making replacements of
x 2 , xy, y 2 , x and y by:
A. xx1 , xy1  xy1  x1 y, y  y
1 1 1
B. xx1 , ( xy1  x1 y ), yy1 ,  x  x1  ,  y  y1 
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
C. xx1 ,  xy1  x1 y  , yy1 ,  x  x1  ,  y  y1 
2 2 2 2 2
D. None of these

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

20. The condition that the line y  a is tangent to the USE THIS SPACE FOR
SCRATCH WORK
curve x 2  ky 2  x  0 :
A. k  a B. ka 2  4
C. k  4a 2 D. 4ka2  1
x2 y 2
21. If the line y  4 x  c is tangent to ellipse  1
8 4
then c 
A. 4 B.  132
C.  6 D.  8
22. The equation of tangent to the hyperbola
2 x 2  3 y 2  6 parallel to the line y  3x  4 is:
A. y  x  5 B. y  3x  5
C. y  x  5 D. y  3x
23. The slopes of the common tangent to the hyperbola
x2 y 2 y 2 x2
  1 and   1 are:
9 16 9 16
A. 2 B. 4
C. 1 D.  3
24. If the line y  2 x   touches the hyperbola
16 x 2  9 y 2  144 , then  is equal to:
A. 2 5 B. 3 5
C.  5 D.  2
25. Equation of normal to curve y  x 2  x  1 at point
1,3 is:
A. 3x  y  10  0 B. 3x  y  10  0
C. x  3 y  10  0 D. 3x  y  10  0
26. For most general second degree equation
a h g
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 if   h b f
g f c
then equation represents a hyperbola if:
A.   0 and h2  ab  0 B.   0 and h2  ab  0
C.   0 and h2  ab  0 D.   0 and h2  ab  0
27. The second-degree equation 10 xy  8x 15 y 12  0
represents:
A. Circle B. Hyperbola
C. Ellipse D. Pair of straight lines

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

28. The common tangent to the parabola

USE THIS SPACE FOR
y 2  4ax and x 2  4ay is : SCRATCH WORK
A. x  y  a  0 B. x  y  a  0
C. x  y  a  0 D. x  y  a  0
29. y  mx  a2 m2  b2 and y  mx  a2 m2  b2 become
the common tangent to the central conics if:
A. a  b B. a  b  0
C. a  0 D. b  0
30. The second degree equation 17 x 2  12 xy  8 y 2  1
represents:
A. Circle B. Pair of Straight lines
C. Ellipse D. Hyperbola
31. Equation of normal to 3x  7 y 2  20 at the points
2

where y  1and x  0 is:

A. 9x  7 y  20  0 B. 9x  7 y  20  0
C. 7 x  9 y  30  0 D. 7 x  9 y  12  0
32. Find the value of k for which the line y  kx  2
meets the curve y 2  4 x  x 2 :
A. k  0 B. k  0
C. k  0 D. k  0
33. Points of intersection of conics 4 x 2  y 2  16 and
x 2  y 2  y  12  0 is:
A.  3,5 B.  6,8
C.  0, 2 D.  0, 4
x2 y 2
34. The number of tangents to the hyperbola  1
4 3
through  4,1 is:
A. 1 B. 0
C. 2 D. 3
35. The second degree equation of the form
Ax 2  By 2  Gx  Fy  C  0 represents hyperbola if:
A. A  B  0
B. A  B and both are of same sign
C. A  B both are of opposite sign
D. Either A  0 or B  0
36. y  mx  c will be common tangent to y 2  16 x and
x 2  2 y if:
A. m   481 B. m  2
C. m  2 D. m  0

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

37. The conic ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 never

USE THIS SPACE FOR
represents a circle if: SCRATCH WORK
A. a  2 B. h  0
C. a  b D. h  0
38. Maximum points of intersection of two parabolas are:
A. One point B. Two points
C. Three points D. Four points
39. The number of tangents parallel to x  axis to ellipse
x2
 y 2  1 is:
4
A. 0 B. 2
C. 1 D. 3
40. If e and e are eccentricities of the hyperbola and its
conjugate then:
1 1
A.   1 B. e  e  0
e e
1 1
C. 2  2  1 D. e  e  1
e e

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

2 2
ANSWER KEY (Worksheet-35)  x  y
     1
1 D 11 C 21 B 31 C a b
2 D 12 B 22 B 32 A x2 y 2
3 C 13 A 23 C 33 D  2  2 1
a b
4 B 14 A 24 A 34 C Which is equation of a hyperbola.
5 D 15 C 25 C 35 C
y 2 x2
6 D 16 D 26 A 36 B 4. (B) Given hyperbola is   1    
 
7 C 17 C 27 D 37 B
Comparing equation with
8 C 18 B 28 A 38 D
y 2 x2
9 B 19 B 29 D 39 B  1
10 B 20 D 30 C 40 C a 2 b2
 a2  , b2  
ANSWERS EXPLAINED
c 2  a 2  b2    
x2 y 2 c  
1. (D) Given equation is   1

y 2 x2
5 6

Foci   0, c   0,     
  1
6 5
2 2
Vertices   0,  a   0,   
y x 5. (D) Given hyperbola is
Which is comparable with  2 1
x 2  3 y 2  1 …… (i)
2
a b
 a 2  6, b 2  5 y2
 x2  1
1/ 3 
a 2
Asymptotes are  y   x
b
6 Equation of hyperbola conjugate to
 y x hyperbola (i) is
5
y2 y2
 y  1
2 x2   1   x2  1
   
2 2
2. (D)  x 2
  1 is an equation of a 1/ 3 1/ 3
4
hyperbola which is comparable with y 2 x2
Comparing it with  1
 y  h  x  h
2 2
a 2 b2
 1 1
a2 b2 a b 1
a 2 b 1 3
b2 1 5 5 b2 1
e  1 2  1   e  1 2
 1 2
a 4 4 2 a  1 
also centre is given by  
 3
x0 y 1  0
e  1 3  4  2
 x  0, y 1
6. (D) Ends of transverse axis are vertices, which
3. (C) Parametric equations are
x  a sec , y  b tan  are given by A  4,8 and A  4,0

2a  AA   4  4   8  0 
2 2
x
  sec  ,
y
 tan  8
a b a4
Equaring and subtracting
Your STEP Towards A Brighter Future! 365
MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

The centre of hyperbola  mid point of  y  x, y  x

AA Which are perpendicular to each other.
 44 80  10. (B) Distance between foci : Distance between
 ,    4, 4  vertices
 2 2 
c
Length of conjugate axis  6  2c : 2 a   e
 2b  6 b 3 a
From given equation
Put a  4, b  3 and  h, k    4, 4 in
3x 2  4 y 2  12
y k  x  h
2 2

 1  4 y 2  3x 2  12
a2 b2 y 2 x2
  1
 y  4  x  4
2 2

  1 3 4
16 9  a2  3 b2  4
Note that vertices lie on hyperbola which b2 4 7
can be verified by putting the values of e  1 2  1 
abscissa and ordinate. a 3 3
11. (C) If F and F  be two listening posts (foci)
i.e for  4,8 in option (D)
and P is position of gun then according to
8  4   4  4
2 2
given
 1 PF  PF  
16 9

16
1  11 2a  1080 t 1 1080t  1080
16  a  540
7. (C) If FL and F L are perpendicular 2c  1400  c  700
distances from foci F and F  on the
c 700 35
tangent at any point of hyperbola then e  
FL F L  b2 a 540 27
12. (B) Foci of hyperbola are
F  5,5 and F  5,5
8. (C) End points of the conjugate axis are
B  2,8 and B  2, 2
Vertices are
Centre  midpoint of BB
 2  2 8  2   
A 3 2, 3 2 , and A 3 2,3 2  
 ,    2,3 by definition of hyperbola magnitude of
 2 2 
the difference of point P  x, y  from foci
Only (C) option has a centre  2,3
9. (B) Hyperbola is called rectangular if its  PF  PF   2a  Distance between
asymptotes are perpendicular to each other vertices

 3 2  3 2    3 2  3 2 
from (B) option we have 2 2

x2  y 2  1
 6 2    6 2   72  72
2 2
Comparing with

x2 y 2
 1  144  12
a 2 b2
 a 2  1, b2  1 13. (A) Given parabola is x 2  16 y ______ (i)
b Put x  8
Asymptotes are y   x  y   x
 8
2
a  16 y  y  4

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

Diff. (i) w.r. to x .  x 2  2   x  1  2

2
 x2  4 x  4  0
dy dy x
2 x  16
dx

dx 8


 x2  2 x2  2x  1  2    x  2  0
2

 dy  8  x2  2 x2  4 x  2  2  x  2
   1   x2  4 x  4  0
 dx 8,4 8 we get one value
of x only
Equation of tangent at 8, 4 is
so there is only
y  y1  m  x  x1  one point of
y  4  1 x  8 intersection
 x y4  0
Note:
Alternate:
x8 x2 y 2
 1
8  16y 2 1
2
y   x 1
 y4 Condition of tangency
 
8, 4 which lies on the options in A & B i.e. c2  a 2 m2  b2
8  4  12  0 (True)   1  2  1  1
2 2 2

dy x  1  1 condition is satisfied
 , slope of tangent
dx 8 17. (C) m1  2, slope of normal.
When x  8
dy 4
dy
 1 which is slope of option (A)
  , slope of tangent.
dx dx y
 4
14. (A) Parabola and line are
 2      1  y  8
y  4 x, y  mx  1
2
 y
The line y  mx  c is tangent to parabola Put in y 2  8 x
y 2  4ax  8  8x  x  8
2

 8, 8 lies on normal line

a
If c  _________ (i)
m
on comparing we get 2x  y    0
4a  4, and c  1  2  8   8    0
put in (i)    24
1 18. (B) Equation of tangent to ellipse
1  m 1
m x2 y 2
15. (C) Point of contact satisfy both equations   1 at point  x1 , y1  is
a 2 b2
from (C) option put  4,3 in equations xx1 yy1
 1
y  x  1 and 3 x 2
 4 y 2
 12 a 2 b2
 3  4 1  3  4   4  3  12
2 2 Put  x1, y1    a cos , b sin  
33  48  36  12 x  a cos   y  b sin  
 1
L.H .S  R.H .S . L.H .S.  R.H .S. a 2
b2
 4,3 satisfied both equations. x y
 cos   sin   1
16. (D) From (D) y   x  1 put in x 2  2 y 2  2 a b

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

19. (B) The equation of the tangent to any conic at  c 2  3  3  2  25  c  5

2

a point P  x1 , y1  can find out by replacing

Put m  3 c  5 in y  mx  c
2
x2 by xx1 , y by yy1  y  3x  5
x  x1 y  y1 23. (C) Given hyperbola are
x by , y by
2 2 x2 y 2
xy1  yx1   1 _______ (i)
and xy by 9 16
2 y 2 x2
20. (D) Given line and curve are   1 ______ (ii)
9 16
y  a ____ (i) x 2  ky 2  x  0 ____ (ii) Line y  mx  c is tangent to
Put y  a in (ii)
x2 y 2 y 2 x2
x2  ka 2  x  0   1  1
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
 x2  x  ka2  0
If c2  a2 m2  b2 __(iii) if c2  b2 m2  a2
Line (i) will be tangent to (ii)
on comparing one comparing
If B2  4 AC  0 with (i) with (ii)
 
 1  4 1 ka 2  0
2
c  9m  16
2 2
c2  16m2  9
 1  4ka 2 For common tangent
21. (B) Given line and ellipse are 9m2 16  16m2  9
x2 y 2 9m2  16m2  9  16
y  4 x  c ____ (i)   1 ____ (ii) 25m2  25  m  1
8 4
The line y  mx  c is tangent to ellipse 24. (A) Given line and hyperbola are
y  2x   16 x 2  9 y 2  144
x2 y 2
 1 x2 y 2
a 2 b2   1
If c2  a2 m2  b2 _____ (iii) 9 16
One comparing we get Line y  mx  c is tangent to cure
m  4, a 2  8, b2  4 x2 y 2
  1 if c2  a2 m2  b2
Put in (iii) a 2 b2
c 2  8  4   4  132  c   132   2  9  2   16
2 2

22. (B) Equations of hyperbola and line are   2  36 16  20

2 x2  3 y 2  6 y  3x  4 ____(ii)    2 5
x2 y 2 25. (C) Equation of curve and point are
   6 _____ (i)
3 2 y  x2  x  1, P 1,3
Slope of line  m  3 Diff. w.r. to x .
Line y  mx  c is tangent to hyperbola dy  dy 
2 2  2 x  1     2 1  1  3
x y
 2 1
dx  dx 1,3
2
a b 1 1
If c2  a2 m2  b2 _____ (i) m  slope of normal  
 dy  3
On comparing we have  
 dx 1,3
m3 a2  3 b2  2
Put in (i) Equation of normal is

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

1 a
y  y1  m  x  x1   y  3   x  1 Put m  1 in c 
3 m
 3 y  9   x  1  x  3 y 10  0 a
c  a
26. (A) Most general second degree equation 1
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 Put c  a and m  1 in y  mx  c
represents a hyperbola  y   1 x  a  x  y  a  0
a h g 29. (D) If we put b  0 in equations
if   h b f  0 and h2  ab  0 y  mx  a2 m2  b2
g f c and y  mx  a2 m2  b2
27. (D) Comparing second-degree equation we get y  mx  am in both cases
10 xy  8x 15 y 12  0 30. (C) Comparing second degree equation
with ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0 17 x 2  12 xy  8 y 2  1  0
15
 a  0 h  5, b  0 g  4, f  , with ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
2
 a  17, h  6, b  8, g  0,
c  12
f  0, c  1
0 5 4 Consider
a h g a h g 17 6 0
15
 h b f 5 0  h b f  6 8 0
2
g f c 1
15 g f c 0 0
4 12
2 17 6
 1   136  36   100  0
0 5 4 6 8
 4 10 0 15
and h2  ab   6   17 8  100  0
2

8 15 24
Hence it is an ellipse.
 10 15 10 0  31. (C) Put y  1 in 3x 2  7 y 2  20
 4 0  5 4 
 8 25 8 15   3x2  7  1  20
2

 45  240  120   4  150  0   3x2  27  x  3

 4600  600  0  x  3  x  0
Hence equation represents a pair of The point at which normal is drawn is
straight lines 3, 1 . If we put 3, 1 in options, only
28. (A) The line y  mx  c is tangent to (C) option is satisfied by this point.
y 2  4ax x 2  4ay 32. (A) Given curve and line are
a y 2  4 x  x 2 ___(i) y  kx  2 ___(ii)
If c  if c  am2
m Put y  kx  2 in (i)
On comparing
 kx  2
2
 4x  x2
a
  am 2  k 2 x2  4  4kx  4x  x2  0
m
 m3  1  m  1 33. (D) Only  0, 4 satisfy both equations.
So it is the point of intersection.

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MATHEMATICS (Book-II) Ex #. 6.6, 6.7, 6.9

34. (C) Two tangents can be drawn from a point

on the hyperbola.
35. (C) General second-degree equation
Ax 2  By 2  Gx  Fy  C  0
Represents a hyperbola if
A  B and both are of opposite sign.
36. (B) Given parabola are
x 2  2 y …… (i) y 2  16 x …… (ii)
Line y  mx  c is tangent to x 2  4ay
and y 2  4ax
a
If c  am2 If c 
m
1 2 4
c m c
2 m
On comparing
1 2 4
m 
2 m
m  8  m  2
3

37. (B) Equation

ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
Never represents a circle if h  0
38. (D) Two parabolas can intersect in at most
four points

39. (B) For a given slope always two parallel

tangents can be drawn at any ellipse with
equations.
y  mx  a2 m2  b2
40. (C) If e and e are eccentricities of hyperbola
1 1
then  2 1
e 2
e

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