MÉTODOS ANTICONCEPTIVOS

PRESENTADO POR:

CD. FLOREZ VILLAMIZAR RONALDO ALEXIS

DOCENTE

MANUELA MATEUS RODRIGUEZ

ESCUELA MILITAR DE CADETES JOSÉ MARÍA CÓRDOBA

FACULTAD DE ADMINISTRACION LOGISTICA

PSICOLOGÍA

BOGOTÁ, D.C.

2019
HORMONAL
METHODS DESCRIPTION HOW DOES IT WORK EFFECTIVENESS HOW AND WHEN ADVANTAGES / ADVANTAGES

The implant is You are protected for 3, 4 or 5

It is a safe and very The implant is a thin, soft, very effective. It is Immediately. If you decide years depending on the type of
effective flexible bar the size of a match. the most effective to change your method or implant. The method works on its
SUBDERMIC contraceptive. Its It is inserted under the skin of of all reversible want a pregnancy before own: you don't have to do or
IMPLANT effectiveness does your arm. Bars slowly release methods. If 1,000 your 3, 4, or 5 year old, remember anything. You can use
not depend on how low doses of a hormone similar women use the your health care provider it while you're breastfeeding.
you use it to those your body produces. implant for a year, may remove the implant. Helps decrease menstrual
one of them may cramps.
fail.

They are pills that are

taken every day and
contain hormones This is an average During the first 7 days of
that modify the way and the chances taking the birth control
the body works and of getting pill, the girl should use
prevent pregnancies. pregnant depend another form of
PILL Hormones are Birth control pills thicken the on whether you contraception, such as
chemicals that mucus in the cervix and this take the birth condoms. After 7 days, the It is a simple, safe and convenient
control the makes it difficult for sperm to control pill every pill should be enough to way to avoid pregnancy.
functioning of the enter the uterus to reach an day. Birth control prevent pregnancy. This
body's organs. In this egg that may have detached. pills are an period of time may
case, the hormones effective form of depend on the type of pill
in birth control pills birth control and when you start taking
control the ovaries it
and uterus.
PLANNING
METHODS
NATURAL DESCRIPTION HOW DOES IT WORK
FAMILY
It is about controlling for at
least 6 months with a calendar
It is a contraceptive when the menstrual cycle
method of those begins (first day rule, that is,
considered the first bleeding, abundant or
ineffective, since it is not) and the time that elapses
based on not having until the next rule. In regular
RHYTHM sex with penetration women it is about 28 days, it is
METHOD on fertile days. about to see if month after
month there is regularity in the
duration of the cycle. The
rhythm method is to calculate
which are the fertile days and
avoid relationships during that
period.
EFFECTIVENESS HOW AND WHEN ADVANTAGES / ADVANTAGES
There is a great
variability in the
failure rate, No side effects Do not consume
ranging from 9 to hormonal medications It costs
20%, this means The rhythm method works money No ethical and religious
that out of every for women with a regular restrictions Thanks to this
100 women using cycle of between 26 and method women will know
this method for a 32 days. Avoiding sex perfectly their ovulation and
year, from 9 to 20 during the days labeled therefore their menstrual cycle.
have the 'fertile' results in an This method binds couples, as
possibility of average of 5% pregnancies communication and trust is
getting pregnant. per year necessary because the two share
The better it is a responsibility not to get
used, the lower pregnant.
the failure rate.
 The Billings method is On the days following
a natural form of menstruation cervix responds
birth control, which to estrogen by producing
relies on observation mucus, which is able to
of cervical mucus to support and nourish sperm in
predict the time of its survival. This mucus leaves
ovulation and the the vagina when the woman is
BILLINGS most fertile period upright. Mucus is observed for
and with a higher risk its appearance and the
of pregnancy. sensation it produces in the
vulva.
Body temperature changes
The temperature slightly during the menstrual
method helps you cycle. It is lower in the first
predict when you're part of the cycle, and then
going to ovulate by increases when you ovulate.
TEMPERATURE tracking changes in For most women, the typical
your body temperature before ovulation
temperature during is 96 to 98 F (35.5 to 36.6 C).
your menstrual cycle. After ovulation, rise to
between 97 F and 99 F (36.1 C
and 37.2 C).
Currently
considering one of
the least effective The woman ovulates only
for A Conscious once during her cycle, and
family planning, as an egg can only survive 24 The pros and cons depends on
it is not only hours. Cervical mucus trust and communication
unable to provide allows sperm to survive between couples, as well as self-
accuracy about and travel through the control or mettle, and depends
cycles, but also genital tract, which is more on people's perspectives or
fails to protect necessary to fertilize the personality.
against Sexually egg
Transmitted
Infections
The temperature
method is most To use the temperature
effective when method, you must take It's easy to do. Just take the
combined with the temperature the same temperature and keep track. It
other fertility way every day, and record doesn't bring you risks to futures
observation it on a fertility observation or during control.
methods (such as chart.
the cervical mucus
method).
 It involves removing
the penis from a The contraception of Approximately 28
woman's vagina and interruption of the coitus can out of every 100 The interrupted intercourse
external genitalia help prevent pregnancy. Here women who To use the method of: method to prevent pregnancy
COITO before ejaculation to are some of the benefits of the practice the Properly interrupted does not present any direct risk,
INTERRUPTION prevent pregnancy. onset disruption method: -It's interrupted elbow on time, take but does not offer protection
METHOD The goal of the free and can be easily used -No ontime method precautions before re- against sexually transmitted
intercourse side effects -No prescription or for one year will having sex. infections. Some couples also feel
interruption method adjustment required become pregnant. that the interrupted intercourse
is to prevent semen method affects sexual pleasure
from entering the
vagina.

BARRIER DESCRIPTION HOW DOES IT WORK EFFECTIVENESS HOW AND WHEN ADVANTAGES / ADVANTAGES
METHOD
Condoms are made Only one condom should
of latex, be used at a time. The use
polyurethane or It is important to check the of double condoms for It is an effective method to
lambskin. These may expiry date before use. If used correctly, greater safety is not prevent pregnancy. It is easy to
be covered with Remove the condom from the in 97% of cases it recommended because use. It has no side effects.
silicone, water-based packaging, taking care not to is effective. Which the increase in friction Protects couples from sexually
MALE gel or spermicide. damage it (do not break the means 100 between the two layers transmitted diseases such as
PRESERVATIVE Condoms fit over the container with the teeth). It women, 3 will get favors breakage. The HIV/AIDS, gonorrhea, chlamydia
penis and prevent should be placed with the pregnant. condom must be removed infections, etc. Although they are
semen from entering erect penis (before at the right time: before quite resistant, they can break
the vagina. Male penetration), pressing the tip losing the erection, and more if not used properly.
condoms can help of the condom (the deposit) holding the base of the Expired condoms break more
reduce the spread of and unrolling it along the penis condom so that it does easily.
STIs. to its base. not stay inside the vagina.
This is essential for the
method to be effective.
It is a thin device that It should be placed in the When use is For the condom to work It provides greater autonomy for
 is inserted into the vagina before contact with the correct and as well as possible, you women to control their fertility
vagina up to 8 hours penis. It can be placed before consistent, about should use a new one and sexual health. The female
before intercourse. It penetration or several hours 5 out of every 100 every time you have condom has no side effects, as is
FEMALE should not be used before sexual intercourse The women can vaginal or anal sex, and the case with hormonal
CONDOM with a male condom. woman must choose the most become pregnant you should use it contraceptive methods.
Female condoms help comfortable position possible: for a year. In correctly. It's easier to use
prevent the spread of squat, lying with legs bent or normal use, 21 if you have a supply of
STIs. standing with one of the legs women out of 100 condoms and keep them
resting on a chair. may become close (like in your bag or
pregnant. by bed)

Once the vaginal achild is It is a convenient method, as

placed inside the vagina should The effectiveness most of its users consider it easy
It is a long-term remain there for 3 weeks. After level of the Normally, you should use to insert and extract them, for
contraceptive 21 days, the woman should vaginal ring is 99.7 alternative methods of which special trainingists are not
method that consists remove it and rest for a week, percent, similar to contraception during the necessary. In addition, some
of a transparent and to replace a new ring seven that of the birth first week of ring use but women have difficulty handling
flexible ring, about days later. This method of control pill. the diaphragm can never their genital manipulation and
VAGINAL RING five centimeters in contraception should always However, it does be used at the same time hormonal release can trigger
diameter, that the be placed and removed on the not protect as the ring. numerous side effects. The main
woman places in the same day of the week and against sexually drawback of this method is that it
vagina at the around the same time. transmitted does not protect against sexually
beginning of the diseases. transmitted infections.
menstrual cycle.
 Vasectomy is one
of the most
effective birth
control methods
It is a safe method out there and is Vasectomy is one of the
where surgery is Sperm (the microscopic cells the most effective most effective birth
performed using local that attach to an egg to cause method for control methods out there When it comes to risks, there's
anesthesia, then a pregnancy) is generated in the people who have and is the most effective none that's serious. The semen it
small incision is made testicles. Sperm comes out of penises and method for people who will be examined after the
at the top of the the testicles through two ducts testicles. Vas has have penises and testicles. operation to verify that it no
DEFINITIVES scrotum by binding called deferential ducts and is almost 100% Vas has almost 100% longer contains sperm, because it
VASECTOMY the deferential ducts mixed with other fluids to effectiveness in effectiveness in usually takes a couple of
there and cutting create semen. Sperm in the preventing preventing pregnancies, ejaculations before they stop
them separately. semen can cause pregnancy if pregnancies, but but not immediately. It leaving.
Stitches are then it enters the vagina. not immediately. should take about 3
used to close the It should take months for the semen to
wound. about 3 months stop having sperm.
for the semen to
stop having
sperm.
Referencia
El personal de Healthwise. (21 de Noviembre de 2017). Métodos anticonceptivos: Ventajas y desventajas de los métodos hormonales. Obtenido
de https://www.cigna.com/individuals-families/health-wellness/hw-en-espanol/temas-de-salud/metodos-anticonceptivos-tw9513

FUNDACIÓN REPRO. (s.f.). Ventajas y desventajas de los métodos anticonceptivos. Obtenido de http://fundacionrepro.org/2015/02/12/ventajas-
y-desventajas-de-los-metodos-anticonceptivos/

NIH…Transformación de Descubrimientos en Salud. (s.f.). ¿Cuáles son los diferentes tipos de anticonceptivos? Obtenido de
https://www1.nichd.nih.gov/espanol/salud/temas/contraception/informacion/Pages/tipos.aspx