<Question>

AP Calculus AB

10. ∫ ( sec x + x ) dx
2

<Answer>

x2
tan x + +c
2

2
∫ ( sec2 x + x ) dx=∫ sec2 x dx+∫ xdx =tan x + x2 + c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1. ∫ sin 2 x cos 2 x dx

<Answer>

2
sin 2 x
+c
4

( )
2 2
∫ sin 2 x cos 2 x dx= 12 ∫ sin 2 x dx
d
(sin 2 x)dx=
1
2
sin 2 x
2
+ c=
sin 2 x
4
+c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

cos 3 x +4
11. ∫ dx
cos 2 x

<Answer>

sin x +4 tan x+ c

3
∫ coscosx2 +4
x
dx=∫ ( cos x+ 4 sec x ) dx=sin x +4 tan x+ c
2
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

15. ∫ x− ( 2
cos2 x )
dx

<Answer>

x2
−2 tan x +c
2

∫ ( x−
2
cos2 x)dx=∫ ( x−2 sec
2
x ) dx=
x2
2
−2 tan x+ c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1
14. ∫ dx
csc x

<Answer>

−cos x +c

1
∫ csc x dx=∫ sin x dx=−cos x +c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1. Find the area under the curve y=2 x−x 2from x = 1 to x = 2 with n = 4 left-end-point
rectangles.

<Answer>

25
32

2−1 1
Since there are 4 rectangles, width of every rectangle ¿ =
4 4
And heights are:

x 1 5 3 7
4 2 4
y 1 15 3 7
16 4 16

Area under curve ¿

1
4 ( 15 3 7
× 1+ + + =
25
16 4 16 32 )
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

2. Find the area under the curve y=2 x−x 2from x = 1 to x = 2 with n = 4 right-end-point
rectangles.

<Answer>

25
32

2−1 1
Since there are 4 rectangles, width of every rectangle ¿ =
4 4
And heights of each rectangle are:

x 5 3 7 2
4 2 4
y 15 3 7 0
16 4 16

Area under curve ¿ × (

1 15 3 7
+ + +0 =
4 16 4 16
17
32 )
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

7.
∫
cos ( 3x ) dx
2
x

<Answer>

−1
3
sin
3
x
+c()

cos ( 3x ) dx= −1∫ cos 3 d 3 dx= −1 sin 3 +c

∫ x
2
3 ( x ) dx ( x ) 3 ( x )
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

8. ∫ sin ( sin x ) cos x dx

<Answer>

−cos ( sin x ) +c

d
∫ sin ( sin x ) cos x dx =∫ sin ( sin x ) dx (sin x) dx=−cos ( sin x ) + c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1. Find the average value of f ( x )=4 x cos x2 on interval 0 ,

[√]
π
2
.

<Answer>

2
√ 2
π

1
b
1
√ π
2

Average value ¿ ∫ f ( x ) dx= ∫ 4 x cos x 2

√
b−a a π 0
2
Suppose x 2=t ⇒ 2 xdx=dt

x=
√ π
2
π
⇒t= , x=0⇒ t=0
2
π

√ √ √
2 π
∴ Average value ¿ 2 2 2
∫
π 0
2 cos t dt =2
π
[ sin t ] 02 =2
π
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

10. Suppose we are given the following table of values for x and g(x):

Use a left-hand Riemann sum with 5 subintervals indicated by the data in the table tr
14
approximate ∫ g ( x ) dx .
0

<Answer>

216

14

∫ g ( x ) dx=area under the curve= (1−0 ) ( 10 ) + ( 3−1 ) ( 8 ) +( 5−3 ) ( 11 )+ ( 9−5 ) ( 17 ) +( 14−9 )( 20 ) =216
0
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

9
7. Evaluate ∫ 2 x √ x dx .
1

<Answer>

968
5

[ ] [ ]
9 9 3 5 9 5

∫ 2 x √ x dx=2∫ x dx=2 × 25 × x 2 1 = 45 9 2 −1 = 968

2
5
1 1
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1
8. Evaluate ∫ ( x −5 x +3 x −4 x−6 ) dx.
4 3 2

<Answer>

−161
20

[ ]
1 5 4 1
x 5x 1 5 −161
∫ ( x −5 x +3 x −4 x−6 ) dx= 5 − 4 + x 3−2 x 2−6 x = 5 − 4 +1−2−6= 20
4 3 2

0 0
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

π
2

9. Evaluate ∫ sin x dx .
−π
2

<Answer>

π
2 π

∫ sin x dx=−[ cos x ] 2

−π =− [ 0−0 ]=0
−π 2
2
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

5. Find the area under the curve y=2 x−x 2 from x=1 to x=2.

<Answer>

2
3

[ ] [ 2 −1 ]
2 2 3 3
x3 7 2
Area under the curve ¿ ∫ ( 2 x−x ) dx = x − =[ 2 −1 ]−
2 2 2 2
=3− =
1
3 1 3 3 3
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

π
2

6. Evaluate ∫ cos x dx .
−π
2

<Answer>

[ ]
2 π
π −π
∫ cos x dx= [ sin x ] 2
−π =sin −sin
2 2
=1−(−1 )=2
−π 2
2
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

2. Find the average value of f ( x )= √ x on interval [ 0,16 ] .

<Answer>

8
3

[ ]
16 3 16 3
1 1 2 1 8
Average value ¿ ∫
16−0 0
√ x dx= × x 2
16 3
0 =
24
× 16 2 =
3
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

3. Find the derivative of tan−1 ( e x ).

<Answer>

x
e
1+ e2 x

d
( tan−1 x ) = 1 2
dx 1+ x
d 1 d x ex
∴ ( tan (
−1 x
e ) ) = ( e ) =
dx 1+ e dx
2x
1+ e
2x
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

x
d
6. Find ∫ −2 cos t dt .
dx 1

<Answer>

−2 cos x

x
d
∫ f (t) dt=f (x )
dx a
x
d
∴ ∫ −2 cos t dt=−2cos x
dx 1
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

3. Find the average value of f ( x )=2|x| on the interval [−1,1].

<Answer>

[ ] [ ]
1 1 0 2 1 2 0
Average value ¿
1
∫
1−(−1) −1
2|x|dx=∫ xdx +∫ −xdx =
0 −1
x
−
2 0 2
x
−1
( )
1 −1
= −
2 2
=1
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

x
d
4. Find ∫
dx 1
2
sin t dt .

<Answer>

2
sin x

x
d
∫ f (t) dt=f (x )
dx a
x
d
∴ ∫ sin t dt =sin x
2 2
dx 1
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1. Find the derivative of

1
4
tan ()
−1 x
4
.

<Answer>

1
16+ x 2

d
( tan−1 x ) = 1 2
dx 1+ x

(
d 1 −1 x
∴ dx 4
tan
4 ( ))
=
1
4
1+
1
⋅
x dx 4 4
2
= ()
d x 1 1

1+
1
⋅ =
1
x 4 16+ x 2
2

16 16
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

2. Find the derivative of sin

−1
( 1x ).
<Answer>

−1
|x|√ x 2−1

d
( sin−1 x )= 1 2
dx √ 1−x
d
( ( ))
sin−1
1
=
1 d 1
= ()
−1

√ 1 dx x |x|√ x −1
∴ dx x 2
1− 2
x
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

3x
d
5. Find ∫
dx 1
2
(t −t)dt .

<Answer>

2
27 x −9 x

x
d
∫ f (t) dt=f (x )
dx a
3x
d
∴ ∫ (t −t )dt=3 [ (3 x ) −3 x ]=27 x −9 x
2 2 2
dx 1
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

dx
4. Evaluate ∫ .
x √ x −π
2

<Answer>

1 −1 x
sec +c
√π √π

dx
∫ =sec−1 x +c
x √ x −1
2

dx 1 dx 1 −1 x
∫ = ∫ = sec +c
x √ x −π √π
√ √π √π
2 2
∴ x
x ( ) −1
√π
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

dx
5. Evaluate ∫ 2
7+ x

<Answer>

1 −1 x
tan +c
√7 √7

( √7 )
dx

∫ 7+dxx = √17 ∫
2
1+ ( )
x
=2
1
√7
−1
tan
( √7 )
x

√7
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

dx
6. Evaluate ∫ .
x ( 1+ ln x )
2

<Answer>

−1
tan ( ln x ) +c

dx
∫ ( 2 )
x 1+ ln x
dx
Let ln x=t ⇒ =dt
x
dx dt
∴∫ =∫
−1 −1
=tan t=tan ( ln x )+ c
x ( 1+ ln x )
2 2
1+ t
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

sec 2 x dx
6. Evaluate ∫ .
√ 1−tan2 x

<Answer>

sin −1( tan x)+c

sec 2 x dx d (tan x)
∫ =∫
−1
=sin (tan x )+ c
√ 1−tan x √1−tan x
2 2
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

sin x−cos x
4. ∫ dx .
cos x

<Answer>

−ln|cos x|−x +c

∫
sin x−cos x
cos x
dx=∫
sin x
cos x( )
−1 dx=∫
−d ( cos x )
cos x
−∫ dx=−ln|cos x|−x +c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

7. ∫ x e
2
5 x −1
dx

<Answer>

1 5 x −1
2

e +c
10

1 1 1
∫ x e 5 x −1 dx= 10 ∫ e5 x −1 10 xdx = 10 ∫ e5 x −1 d ( 5 x 2−1 ) = 10 e 5 x −1+ c
2 2 2 2
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

dx
5. ∫
√ x ( 1+2 √ x )

<Answer>

ln ( 1+2 √ x ) + c

dx d ( 1+ 2 √ x )
∫ =∫ =ln ( 1+2 √ x ) +c
√ x ( 1+2 √ x ) ( 1+2 √ x )
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

e x dx
6. ∫
1+e x

<Answer>

ln ( 1+e ) + c
x

x x
e dx d (1+ e )
∫ 1+e x
=∫
1+ e
x
=ln ( 1+ e ) +c
x
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

sec 2 x dx
1. ∫
tan x

<Answer>

ln |tan x|+ c

2
d ( tan x )
∫ sectanxxdx =∫ tan x
=ln |tan x|+ c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1
3. ∫ dx
x ln x

<Answer>

ln |ln x|+ c

∫ x ln1 x dx=∫ ln1x ( dxx )=∫ ln1x d ( ln x ) =ln|ln x|+c

<Question>

AP Calculus AB

dx
8. Evaluate ∫
√ 9−4 x 2

<Answer>

1 −1 2 x
sin +c
2 3

∫ dx
=
1
∫
3
2
×d( ) = 1 sin
2x
3 −1 2x
+c
√ 9−4 x
√ 3
2 3 2 3
1−( )
2
2x
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

cos x
2. ∫ dx
1−sin x

<Answer>

−ln|1−sin x|+ c

cos x 1
∫ 1−sin x dx =−∫ 1−sin x d ( 1−sin x ) =−ln|1−sin x|+ c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

1. Find the volume of the solid that results when the region bounded by

y= √ 9−x and the x-axis is revolved around the x-axis.

2

<Answer>

36 π

b
V =π ∫ [ f ( x ) ] dx
2

y= √9−x 2=0 ⇒ 9−x 2=0 ⇒ x=± 3

[ ] [ ]
3 3 3 3
x3 3 −(−3 )
∴V =π ∫ (9−x2 )dx=π 9 x− =π 9 ( 3−(−3 ) ) − =36 π
−3
3 −3 3
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

2. Find the volume of the solid that results when the region bounded by
−π π
y=sec x and the x-axis from x= to x= is revolved around the x-axis.
4 4

<Answer>

2π

[ ]
b 4 π
2 π −π
V =π ∫ [ f ( x ) ] dx=π ∫ sec 2 x dx=π [ tan x ] −π
4
=π tan −tan = π [ 1−(−1 ) ]=2 π
a −π 4 4 4
4
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

Find the area of the region between the two curves in each problem, and be sure to sketch each
one. (We gave you only endpoints in one of them.)

3. The curve y=x 2−4 x−5 and the curve y=2 x−5 .

<Answer>

36

Intersection point: x=0 and x=6

[ ]
6 6 3 6 3
x (6)
Area ¿ ∫|2 x−5−( x −4 x−5 )|dx=∫|6 x−x |dx= 3 x −
2 2 2 2
=3 ( 6 ) − =36
0 0
3 0 3
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

Find the area of the region between the two curves in each problem, and be sure to sketch each
one. (We gave you only endpoints in one of them.)

4. The curve y=x 3 and the x-axis, from x=−1 to x=2 .

<Answer>

17
4

[ ] [ ]
2 2 0 2 0

Area ¿ ∫ |x |dx=∫ x dx+ ∫ −x dx =

−1
3

0
3

−1
3 x4
−
4 0 4
x4
−1
( 14 )=4+ 14 = 174
=4− 0−
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

Find the area of the region between the two curves in each problem, and be sure to sketch each
one. (We gave you only endpoints in one of them.)

. The curve y=x 2 and the curve y=4 x−x 2 .

<Answer>

1 1
3 1
Area ¿ ∫ ( 3−2 y − y ) dx=∫ ( 3−3 y ) dx=[ 3 y− y ]
2 2 2
−1
−1 −1

¿ 3 ( 1−(−1 ) ) −( 1−(−1 ) ) =6−2=4

<Question>

AP Calculus AB

9. ∫ x 4
2
−x
dx

<Answer>

2
−x
−4
+c
ln 16

2 2
−x −x
−1
∫x4 ∫ 4 −x d (−x 2 )= −1 4 −4
2 2
−x
dx= ⋅ +c= +c
2 2 ln 4 ln16
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

Find the area of the region between the two curves in each problem, and be sure to sketch each
one. (We gave you only endpoints in one of them.)

2. The curve y=x 2 and the curve y=4 x−x 2 .

<Answer>

8
3

[ ]
2 2 3 2
2x 16 8
Area ¿ ∫ ( 4 x−x 2−x 2) dx =∫ ( 4 x−2 x 2 ) dx= 2 x 2− =8− =
0 0
3 0 3 3
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

Find the area of the region between the two curves in each problem, and be sure to sketch each
one. (We gave you only endpoints in one of them.)

5. The curve x= y 2 and the line x= y +2 .

<Answer>

9
2

[ ]
2 2 2 3 2
y y
Area ¿ ∫ |x 1−x 2|dy=∫ | y +2− y |dy=
2
+2 y−
−1 −1
2 3 −1

4−1 8−(−1 ) 9
¿ + 2 ( 2−(−1 ) )− =
2 3 2
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

10. ∫ 7
sin x
cos x dx

<Answer>

sin x
7
+c
ln 7

sin x
∫ 7 sin x cos x dx=∫ 7 sin x d ( cos x )= 7ln 7 + c
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

Find the area of the region between the two curves in each problem, and be sure to sketch each
one. (We gave you only endpoints in one of them.)

1. The curve y=x 2−2 and the line y=2 .

<Answer>

32
3

[ ]
2 2 3 2
x 8−(−8 ) 32
Area ¿ ∫ ( 2−x 2+2 ) dx =∫ ( 4−x 2 ) dx= 4 x− =4 ( 2−(−2 ) ) − =
−2 −2
3 −2 3 3
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

Find the area of the region between the two curves in each problem, and be sure to sketch each
one. (We gave you only endpoints in one of them.)
2
8. The curve x= y 3 and the curve x=2− y 4 .

<Answer>

12
5

[ ]
5 1
( )
1 2
Area ¿ ∫ 4 y5 3 1−(−1 ) 3 12
2− y − y dy = 2 y− − y 3
3
=2 ( 1−(−1 ) ) − − ( 1−(−1 ) ) =
−1 5 5 −1 5 5 5
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

e x +e− x
8. ∫ dx
e x −e−x

<Answer>

ln |e −e |+ c
x −x

x −x
∫ eex −e
+e
−x
1
dx=∫ x −x d ( e −e )=ln|e −e |+ c
e −e
x −x x −x
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

3. Find the area under the curve y=2 x−x 2from x = 1 to x = 2 using the Trapezoid rule with
n=4.

<Answer>

21
32

2−1 1
Since there are 4 rectangles, width of every rectangle ¿ =
4 4
And heights are:

x 1 5 3 7 2
4 2 4
y 1 15 3 7 0
16 4 16

Area under curve ¿

1 1
( 15 3 7
× × 1+2× +2 × + 2× +0 =
2 4 16 4 16
21
32 )
<Question>

AP Calculus AB

3. Find the area under the curve y=2 x−x 2from x = 1 to x = 2 using the Trapezoid rule with
n=4.

<Answer>

43
64

2−1 1
Since there are 4 rectangles, width of every rectangle ¿ =
4 4
And midpoint heights are:

x 9 11 13 15
8 8 8 8
y 63 55 39 15
64 64 64 64

Area under curve ¿ × (

1 63 55 39 15 43
+ + + =
4 64 64 64 64 64 )