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    Larutan Penyangga KJ

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    hon lavender
    The document discusses the pH calculations of a solution at various stages: 1) The initial solution has a pH of 4.52. 2) Adding 0.002 mol of HNO3 lowers the pH to 4.37. 3) Adding 0.002 mol of Ca(OH)2 raises the pH to 4.80. 4) Diluting the solution by adding 100mL of water does not change the pH, which remains at 4.52.

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    Larutan Penyangga KJ

    Uploaded by

    hon lavender
    7 views2 pages
    The document discusses the pH calculations of a solution at various stages: 1) The initial solution has a pH of 4.52. 2) Adding 0.002 mol of HNO3 lowers the pH to 4.37. 3) Adding 0.002 mol of Ca(OH)2 raises the pH to 4.80. 4) Diluting the solution by adding 100mL of water does not change the pH, which remains at 4.52.

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    larutan penyangga kj

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    The document discusses the pH calculations of a solution at various stages: 1) The initial solution has a pH of 4.52. 2) Adding 0.002 mol of HNO3 lowers the pH to 4.37. 3) Adding 0.002 mol of Ca(OH)2 raises the pH to 4.80. 4) Diluting the solution by adding 100mL of water does not change the pH, which remains at 4.52.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    7 views2 pages

    Larutan Penyangga KJ

    Uploaded by

    hon lavender
    The document discusses the pH calculations of a solution at various stages: 1) The initial solution has a pH of 4.52. 2) Adding 0.002 mol of HNO3 lowers the pH to 4.37. 3) Adding 0.002 mol of Ca(OH)2 raises the pH to 4.80. 4) Diluting the solution by adding 100mL of water does not change the pH, which remains at 4.52.

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    of 2

    a.

    pH larutan awal
    mol HCOOH = 0,015 mol
    mol Ca(HCOO)2 = 0,005 mol
    mol basa konjugasi:
    Ca(HCOO)2 → Ca2+ + 2HCOO-
    0,005 mol 0,005 mol 0,01 mol
    ¿ pH = - log [H+]

    −5 0,015 = - log 3 x 10−5


    ¿ 2 x 10 ×
    0,01
    = 5 – log 3
    −5
    ¿ 3 x 10
    = 4,52

    b. pH larutan bila ditambah 0,002 mol HNO3


    HNO3 → H+ + NO3-
    0,002 mol 0,002 mol 0,002 mol
    HCOO- + H+ → HCOOH
    M: 0,01 mol 0,002 mol 0,015 mol
    B : 0,002 mol 0,002 mol 0,002 mol
    S : 0,008 mol - 0,017 mol

    ¿ pH = - log [H+]

    −5 0,017 = - log 4,25 x 10−5


    ¿ 2 x 10 ×
    0,008
    = 5 – log 4,25
    −5
    ¿ 4,25 x 10
    = 4,37

    c. pH larutan bila ditambah 0,002 mol Ca(OH)2


    Ca(OH)2 → Ca2+ + 2OH-
    0,002 mol 0,002 mol 0,004 mol
    HCOOH + OH- → HCOO- + H2O
    M: 0,015 mol 0,004 mol 0,01 mol
    B : 0,004 mol 0,004 mol 0,004 mol 0,004 mol
    S : 0,011 mol - 0,014 mol 0,004 mol
    ¿ pH = - log [H+]
    0,011
    ¿ 2 x 10−5 ×
    0,014
    = - log 1,57 x 10−5
    −5
    ¿ 1,57 x 10
    = 5 – log 1,57

    = 4,80

    d. pH larutan bila diencerkan dengan menambah 100 mL air


    volume total larutan = 350 ml = 0,35 L

    ¿ pH = - log [H+]

    ¿ Ka ×
    (
    mol HCOOH
    volume ) = - log 3 x 10−5

    ¿¿ = 5 – log 3

    0,015 = 4,52
    −5 0,35
    ¿ 2 x 10 ×
    0,01
    0,35

    −5
    ¿ 3 x 10

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