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Parametros de Soldadura
Parametros de Soldadura
Scope: This welding procedure specification details the procedure to be followed for mainline
field butt welding and tie-in field butt welding of pipe as required by CSA Standard
Z662, Oil and Gas Pipeline Systems.
2. BASE MATERIAL
a) Composition: This specification applies to pipe and/or component material
manufactured in accordance with, or listed as "Acceptable Alternative Materials" in
any of the following standards:
CSA Z662, Oil and Gas Pipeline Systems
CAN/CSA-Z245.1, Steel Line Pipe
CAN/CSA-Z245.11, Steel Fittings
CAN/CSA-Z245.12, Steel Flanges
CAN/CSA-Z245.15, Steel Valves
b) Pipe Grades: 483 MPa (SMYS) or less
c) Wall Thickness Qualified: 4.0 to 19.9 mm (0.157 to 0.783 in.) inclusive
d) Pipe Diameters Qualified: 457 mm (18.0 in.) O.D. minimum
e) Carbon Equivalent: 0.28% maximum
4. JOINT GEOMETRY
a) Joint Type: Groove - Single Vee Butt
b) Bevel Angle: 30°, +6° / -1.5°
c) Root Face: 1.6 mm (1/16 in.), +/- 1/32 in. (0.8 mm)
d) Root Gap: 1.6 mm (1/16 in.), +/- 1/32 in. (0.8 mm)
The surfaces to be welded shall be smooth, uniform, free of fins, laminations, tears, scale,
slag, grease, paint or other foreign matter, which may adversely affect the welding.
If the interpass temperature falls below the minimum preheat temperature, the entire weld
joint shall be heated to the minimum preheat temperature prior to starting the next weld
pass.
The maximum interpass temperature shall not exceed 204°C (400°F). Preheating may be
applied by oxy-fuel torch, propane torch, electrical induction coils or any other method
approved by the owner. Temperature of the joint shall be verified using temperature
indicating crayons, thermocouples, pyrometers or other suitable method.
Where applicable, precautions shall be taken through the use of insulating covers or other
means to control the cooling rate of the weld after any pass.
8. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
a) Current Type: Direct current, reverse polarity
b) Voltage, amperage & travel speed: See Table #1
c) Heat Input: See Table #1
9. TECHNIQUE
a) Minimum number of root & second pass welders: Two
b) String or Weave Bead: Root & Hot Pass: String, Fill & Cap: String or Weave
9. TECHNIQUE continued
c) Type of line-up clamp & removal: Internal line-up clamps shall be used wherever
practicable and shall not be removed until the root bead has been completed.
When external line-up clamps are used, the root bead shall be uniformly spaced
around the circumference of the joint and, where practicable, shall have a
cumulative length of at least 50% of the circumference prior to removal.
d) Cleaning methods: Hand or power tools may be used. Each pass shall be
thoroughly cleaned and free of slag and scale prior to depositing the next weld
layer. The completed weld shall be brushed and free of spatter.
e) Filler and Finish Beads and Finish to be achieved: The time and interval
requirements for each welding pass is as follows:
INTERVAL TIME
Root pass to hot pass 10 minutes maximum
Hot pass to fill pass 60 minutes maximum
Fill pass to cap pass 24 hours maximum unless otherwise approved
The completed weld shall have a substantially uniform cross-section for its entire
circumference. The crown of the weld shall not be below the surface of the
adjacent base metal.
11. ATTACHMENTS
a) Procedure Qualification Test Records;EPI-08-WP8-1, EPI-08-WP8-2
b) Laboratory Test Reports; E08-213.21, E08-213.22
c) Radiographic & MPI Examination Results
d) Material Test Reports
TABLE #1
WELDING PARAMETERS
ELECTRODE CURRENT
Pass Class Size Type & Amps Volts Arc Speed Heat Input
mm Polarity mm / min. kJ / mm
(in.) (i.p.m.) (J / inch)
Root E6010 4.0 DCRP 100 - 186 19 - 32 201 - 440 0.48 - 1.00
(5/32) (7.9 - 17.3) (12,110 - 25,316)
Hot E8010-P1 5.0 DCRP 136 - 280 22 - 34 229 - 470 0.83 - 1.36
(3/16) (9.0 - 18.5) (21,031 - 34,493)
Fill E8010-P1 5.0 DCRP 124 - 250 22 - 34 84 - 195 1.66 - 3.43
(3/16) (3.3 - 7.7) (42,125 - 87,051)
Weave E8010-P1 5.0 DCRP 104 - 172 24 - 34 84 - 126 1.82 - 2.86
Cap (3/16) (3.3 - 5.0) (46,110 - 72,604)
Stringer E8010-P1 5.0 DCRP 124 - 208 24 - 34 156 - 353 0.85 - 1.81
Cap (3/16) (6.1 - 13.9) (21,514 - 45,867)
WELDING PARAMETERS
ELECTRODE CURRENT
Pass Class Size Type & Amperage Voltage Arc Speed Heat Input
Polarity mm / min. (i.p.m.) kJ / mm (J / inch)
1a E6010 5/32 DCRP 148 23.5 251 (9.9) 0.83 (21,097)
1b E6010 5/32 DCRP 125 24.5 251 (9.9) 0.73 (18,576)
2a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 200 27 286 (11.3) 1.13 (28,744)
2b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 170 31 286 (11.3) 1.10 (28,052)
3a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 183 27.5 142 (5.6) 2.13 (54,110)
3b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 170 31 153 (6.0) 2.07 (52,656)
4a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 173 29.5 125 (4.9) 2.44 (62,094)
4b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 165 31 139 (5.5) 2.21 (56,173)
5b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 158 29.5 106 (4.2) 2.63 (66,848)
5b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 155 30.5 105 (4.1) 2.70 (68,554)
*S1a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 180 30 292 (11.5) 1.11 (28,174)
*S1b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 150 32 242 (9.5) 1.19 (30,316)
*S2a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 180 30 746 (29.4) 0.43 (11,020)
6a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 143 29 104 (4.1) 2.38 (60,503)
6b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 130 30.5 105 (4.1) 2.27 (57,638)
* Stripper passes
60°
3
2
1.6 mm
1
1.6mm
WELDING PARAMETERS
ELECTRODE CURRENT
Pass Class Size Type & Amperage Voltage Arc Speed Heat Input
Polarity mm / min. (i.p.m.) kJ / mm (J / inch)
1a E6010 5/32 DCRP 155 23.5 367 (14.4) 0.60 (15,138)
1b E6010 5/32 DCRP 145 26.5 364 (14.3) 0.63 (16,105)
2a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 233 29 392 (15.4) 1.03 (26,289)
2b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 210 32 378 (14.9) 1.07 (27,095)
3a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 208 29 163 (6.4) 2.22 (56,430)
3b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 185 31 151 (6.0) 2.28 (57,809)
4a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 205 30 129 (5.1) 2.86 (72,542)
4b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 175 31 127 (5.0) 2.57 (65,334)
5a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 163 30 110 (4.3) 2.68 (67,971)
5b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 170 31.5 123 (4.8) 2.61 (66,290)
*Sa E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 183 30 352 (13.8) 0.94 (23,870)
*Sb E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 180 32 359 (14.1) 0.96 (24,511)
6a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 163 30 195 (7.7) 1.50 (38,223)
6b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 155 32.5 219 (8.6) 1.38 (35,010)
7a E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 173 30 294 (11.6) 1.06 (26,892)
7b E8010-P1 3/16 DCRP 160 31.5 225 (8.9) 1.34 (34,137)
* Stripper passes
60°
6 7
3
2
1.6 mm
1
1.6mm
TENSILE TEST
SAMPLE NUMBER T1 T2
FRACTURE TYPE Partial Cup & Cone Partial Cup & Cone
GUIDED-BEND TEST
SAMPLE WIDTH: 12.7 mm (0.500 in.) SAMPLE THICKNESS: 15.9 mm (0.626 in.)
PLUNGER SIZE: 88.9 mm (3.50 in.) YOKE SIZE: 120 mm (4.72 in.)
SAMPLE TYPE Side Bend Side Bend Side Bend Side Bend
SAMPLE NUMBER(S) S1 S2 S3 S4
RESULTS Pass Pass Pass Pass
SAMPLE NUMBER(S) N1 N2
REMARKS Pass Pass
We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of CSA Z662 - 07. Material information has been provided by the Customer whose name appears
on this report.
Samples associated with this report wi I be discarded in 30 days.
4027 - 14 Street, S.E., CALGARY, ALBERTA T2G 3K6 PHONE: (403) 262-7072 FAX: (403) 266-3169 Page 1 of 1
7925 Davies Road, EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6E 4Nl PHONE: (780) 468-3030 FAX: (780) 468-3032
I & ,LUDWIG ASSOCIATES LTD.
NOTCH-TOUGHNESS TEST
We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of ASME Section VIII, Div. I, UG-84 - 2007 edition and latest addenda. Material information has
been provided by the Customer whose name appears on this report.
Samples asspciated with this report /I be discarded in 30 days.
7925 Davies Road, EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6E 4N 1 PHONE: (780) 468-3030 FAX: (780) 468-3032
I ~fLUDW1GASSOCIATESLTD.
NOTCH-TOUGHNESS TEST
We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of ASME Section VIII, Div. I, UG-84 - 2007 edition and latest addenda. Material information has
been provided by the Customer whose name appears on this report.
Samples associated with this report wlli i
discarded in 30 days.
7925 Davies Road, EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6E 4Nl PHONE: (780) 468-3030 FAX: (780) 468-3032
Materials and Welding Consulting
LABORATORY TEST REPORT
CUSTOMER: Enbridge Pipelines Inc. Laboratory Test No.: E08-213.21
10201 Jasper Avenue Date: April 22, 2008
Edmonton, AB
T5J 2J9
HARDNESS TEST
11
.
12
.
13
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We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of ASTM E92-82 (Reapproved 2003). Material information has been provided by the Customer whose name
appears on this report.
Samples associated with 'his ",port, i/~rd.d~n 30 days
4027 - 14 Slreet, S.E., CALGARY, ALBERTA T2G 3K6 PHONE: (403) 262-7072 FAX: (403) 266-3169 Page 1 of 1
7925 Davies Road, EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6E 4Nl PHONE: (780) 468-3030 FAX: (780) 468-3032
I & ,LUDWIG ASSOCIATES LTD.
TENSILE TEST
SAMPLE NUMBER T1 T2
WIDTH mm (in.) 25.4 (1.00) 25.4 (1.00)
THICKNESS mm (in.) 15.8 (0.622) 15.9 (0.627)
AREA sq. mm (sq. in.) 401 (0.622) 405 (0.627)
ULTIMATE LOAD N (Ibs) 263 633 (59,300) 270 933 (60,900)
UTS MPa (psi) 657 (95,300) 670 (97,100)
FRACTURE TYPE Partial Cup & Cone Partial Cup & Cone
FRACTURE LOCATION Weld Metal Parent Metal
GUIDED-BEND TEST
SAMPLE WIDTH: 12.7 mm (0.500 in.) SAMPLE THICKNESS: 15.9 mm (0.626 in.)
PLUNGER SIZE: 88.9 mm (3.50 in.) YOKE SIZE: 120 mm (4.72 in.)
SAMPLE TYPE Side Bend Side Bend Side Bend Side Bend
SAMPLE NUMBER(S) S1 S2 S3 S4
RESULTS Pass Pass Pass Pass
SAMPLE NUMBER(S) N1 N2
REMARKS Pass Pass
We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of CSA Z662 - 07. Material information has been provided by the Customer whose name appears
on this report.
Sample< assodated with th;s rep~7":;scarded in 30 days.
NOTCH~OUGHNESSTEST
We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of ASME Section VIII, Div. I, UG-84 - 2007 edition and latest addenda. Material information has
been provided by the Customer whose name appears on this report.
Samples associated with this ",pOd" be diswded i," 30 days.
7925 Davies Road, EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6E 4Nl PHONE: (780) 468-3030 FAX: (780) 468-3032
I ~ILUDW1G ASSOCIATES LTD.
NOTCH-TOUGHNESS TEST
We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of ASrvlE Section VIII, Div. I, UG-84 - 2007 edition and latest addenda. Material information has
been provided by the Customer whose name appears on this report.
Samples asSociated.nth th;s ,.po~ ~ed ""ys. In:o
Laborato~Te~Conducted BY:~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7925 Davies Road, EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6E 4NI PHONE: (780) 468-3030 FAX: (780) 468-3032
---_.... _ .. _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
HARDNESS TEST
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13
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We certify the test results in this report and that the specimen(s) were prepared and tested in accordance with the
requirements of ASTM E92-82 (Reapproved 2003). Material information has been provided by the Customer whose name
appears on this report.
Samples associated with this report
4027 - 14 Street, S.£., CALGARY, ALBERTA T2G 3K6 PHONE: (403) 262-7072 FAX: (403) 266-3169 Page 1 of 1
7925 Davies Road, EDMONTON, ALBERTA T6E 4Nl PHONE: (780) 468-3030 FAX: (780) 468-3032
•.
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---=-=-=--==-"'---
RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING REPORT
Client/Contractor: RTD Job 1/: Cia f ~I
Pro,jc(t: . RTD Procedure; g-r- (2& I Rev. II:
Location:
Client Job '/p.O.'I;
~~~~~ -b--~r<.,.!m::c 5) Code/Specification:
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X-Ray. Type: 0 Iridium 192 Tube Source Size: 0.005" 0 Front 0 Back
OGanuna o Cobalt 60 Q Other FocaJ Spot Size: ----- Screens: 0.010" 0 Front· 0 Back
SOD:
----- Processing: !3'Manual o Automatic Screen Type: rob .. t/ b2 7 <!Yl-"""'-
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Note: The OPD (Objt(;t to Film Distance) shall be mCQSurBUfrom the maximum distance fro", the .$01l.n:6 side o/the Obj6C/ 10 the film.
Incomplete Penetration CK EP Excess Penetration LC Low Cover WS Welder Symbol A Acceptable
Lack: afFusion S Ie Internal Concavity HB Hollow Bead T Technique ~ Rejectilble
Bum Through P IU lntemal Undertut EU Extemal Undercut
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TOO) Rev. 03 "'Results ate an interpretation of the inspection method, not a 8uarllntec, Client signature; indicares acccptllIlCc of report. results and upplicable charges.
Oct, 20, 2005 White - Client Green - CHell! Yellow - Office Pink -Invoice Golden Rod - Technician
P.20
Method: ~T 0 p'r 0 VT 0 Other Surface Temp (CO): 0<5 >5 ~60 D>flo
Egum.!!!~\1~ Test Medium
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Apr. n. 03 White - Cliem Yellow - Office Pink· . Invoice Golden Rod - Technician
TOTAL P.20
~ - MILL CERTIFICATE
~.,~,~~,~:~ Chemistry
Certificate
~:~~~::t:D:
Form Number:
4454L 2422
Customer: EN BRIDGE PIPELINES INC. Customer Order Date: Size: 36.000 in
No: P4000-4722 03/04/2008
Specification: API 5L 43RD ED I ENBRIDGE EES103·2006 REV 0 8/4/06 Mill Order Time: Wall: 0.625 in
No: 70008861 13:05:41 Grade: X70 PSL 2
Heat 591747
1 HEAT 0.03 1.541 o.OOll O.~~:,~ 0.06 0.001 0.070! 0.0471 0.1901 0.038 0.00281 0.00011 0.016~~8L_l).(lo~1 0.151~
C52 I 3170 PRODUCT 0.03 1.571 0.0021 0.008T 0.251 ~ 0.391 0.07 0.002 0.0701 0.0381 0.1911 0.037 0.00321 0.00021 0. 015 1 0~L~~~~1
C53 1 3173 !PRODUCT I 0. 03 1 1.541 0.0021 0.0081 0.251 0.211 0.381 0.071 0.0031 0.0721 0.0431 0.1951 0.0391 0.00301 0.00021 0. 015 1 0.008! 0.0001 0.161_~
Deoxidization Practice Aluminum FUlly Killed WE HEREBY CERTI FY THAT THE PRODUCT
Furnace: ELECTRIC ARC Casting: CONTINUOUS SLAB Rolling Mill STECKEL DESCRIBED ABOVE HAS PASSED ALL THE ;& .;". /l /.... /./
TESTS REQUIRED BY THE SPECIFICATIONS_~<»:':::_·~_:._., _
::'O':::r!: ::::~~=7e i: Quality ,A.ssurance