D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\1-Part A (9-59) AC\Chaps 1 (23 × 36 × 8) (Proof-4)

9-37 (AC)
\ 27-Nov-2021  Sushil   Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

[kaM ^d* µ Li'kZ&2 (xn~; [kaM)

1 ir>j esa VwVh ifRr;k¡

(ii) >su dh nsu
µ johanz osQysdj

ikB dh :ijs[kk
izLrqr ikB esa ys[kd tkiku osQ yksxksa osQ thou osQ ckjs esa crkdj mudh thou&'kSyh dks gh muosQ ekufld jksx dk dkj.k
crkrs gSaA fiQj os pk; ihus dh ,d fof/ ^Vh&lsjseuh* dh fof/ osQ ckjs esa crkrs gSaA bl fof/ ls pk; ihus osQ ckn os lc oqQN
Hkwydj cM+h 'kkafr dk vuqHko djrs gSaA
ikB dk lkj
>su dh nsu % bl ikB osQ ekè;e ls ys[kd johanz osQysdj us tkiku esa izpfyr ckSn~/ n'kZu osQ è;ku in~/fr dk ifjp; djk;k
gSA bl è;ku osQ n~okjk fnekx dh vR;f/d lksp esa fojke yxk;k tkrk gSA vesfjdk n~okjk tkiku osQ 'kgjksa dks u"V dj fn, tkus
osQ ckn tkikfu;ksa esa vesfjdk ls vkxs fudyus dh gksM+&lh yx xbZ vkSj bl gksM+ esa os ,d fnu dk dke ,d ?kaVs esa djus yxsA
yxkrkj lkspus ls fnekx esa ruko c<+us yxk vkSj dbZ ekufld chekfj;ksa dk tUe gqvkA buosQ bykt osQ fy, >su è;ku in~/fr dks
viuk;k tkus yxkA ;gk¡ Vh&lsjseuh uke dh in~/fr izpfyr gS] ftls tkikuh Hkk"kk esa pk&uks&;w dgrs gSaA pk&uks&;w pk; ihus dh
,d in~/fr gSA ,d Ng eafT+kyh bekjr dh Nr ij lqanj i.kZoqQVh cukbZ xbZ FkhA tgk¡ ys[kd vkSj mlosQ fe=k igq¡psA mUgksaus ckgj
j[ks crZu osQ ikuh ls gkFk&iSj /ks,A Hkhrj pkthu cSBk FkkA mlus ys[kd vkSj muosQ fe=k dks >qddj iz.kke fd;k vkSj cSBus dk
fuea=k.k fn;kA mlosQ ckn mlus v¡xhBh lqyxkbZ vkSj ml ij pk; nkuh j[kh rFkk ikl osQ dejs ls pk; cukus osQ crZu ysdj
vk;kA fiQj rkSfy, ls crZu lkI+kQ fd,A mldh lHkh fozQ;k,¡ vR;ar xfjekiw.kZ Fkh] ftUgsa ns[kdj ys[kd dks cM+k vkuan vk;kA
ml dejs esa bruh 'kkafr Fkh fd pk; osQ idus dh vkokT+k Hkh lqukbZ ns jgh FkhA pk; rS;kj gksus osQ ckn I;kyksa esa Hkjh xbZ vkSj
ys[kd dks nh xbZA bl Vh&lsjseuh esa rhu ls vf/d vknfe;ksa dks izos'k ugha fn;k tkrk] rkfd ogk¡ dh 'kkafr cuh jgsA I;kys
esa osQoy nks ?kw¡V pk; Fkh] ftls djhc Ms<+ ?kaVksa rd ihuk FkkA ;g pk; ihrs&ihrs ys[kd dk fnekx bruk 'kkar gks x;k fd mUgsa
vthc&lk lqowQu eglwl gksus yxkA bl pk; dk eq[; mn~ns'; Fkk] fnekx ls Hkwr vkSj Hkfo";r dky dks gVkdj orZeku esa ys
vkukA ys[kd dks pk; ihus osQ nkSjku ;g vuqHko gqvk fd gekjk fnekx ;k rks chrh ckrksa esa my>k jgrk gS ;k fiQj Hkfo"; osQ
liuksa esaA tcfd ;s nksuksa ckrsa O;FkZ gSaA
'kCnkFkZ
i`"B&120
euks#X.kµ ruko osQ dkj.k eu ls chekj] {k.kµ volj] Vh&lsjseuhµ tkiku esa pk; ihus dk fo'ks"k vk;kstu] fØ;kµ dke]
xfjekiw.kZµ lyhosQ ls] t;t;oarhµ ,d jkx dk uke] [kncnkukµ mcyrs ikuh dh vkok”k] ltxµ tkx:d@lpsr]
'kk'orµ tks lnSo ,d&lk jgs] izfrLi/kZµ gksM+] LihMµ xfr] ekufldµ fnekxh] nÝ+ rhµ ydM+h dh [kks[kyh ljoQus okyh
nhokj] ftl ij fp=kdkjh gksrh gS] i.kZoqQVhµ iRrksa ls cuh oqQfV;k] cs<c&lkµ csMkSy&lk] pkthuµ tkikuh fof/ ls pk; fiykus
okyk] Hkafxekµ eqnkz A
i`"B&121
my>uµ vleatl dh fLFkfr] vuardkyµ og dky tks dHkh lekIr u gks] [kV~Vh&ehBh ;knsaµ vPNh&cqjh ckrsa] jaxhu
liusµ vkd"kZd bPNk,¡] Hkwr dkyµ chrk gqvk le;] orZekuµ mifLFkr] mM+ tkukµlekIr gksuk]
flyflykµ ozQe] lUukVkµ [kkeks'kh] feF;kµ >wB] foLr`rµ iSQyk gqvkA
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\1-Part A (9-59) AC\Chaps 1 (23 × 36 × 8) (Proof-4) 9-37 (AC)
\ 27-Nov-2021   Sushil   Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

vH;kl iz'uksRrj

I. cgqfodYih; iz'u
1- ekufld jksxksa osQ c<+us dk dkj.k D;k crk;k x;k gS\
(i) vesfjdk ls izfrLi/kZ djukA (ii) rs”k jÝ+rkj ls nkSM+rs fnekx dk rukoA
(iii) lkeF;Z ls vf/d dk;Z djus dk nckoA (iv) [kV~Vh&ehBh ;knksa esa my>s jgukA
2- thou dh jÝ+rkj c<+us dk vFkZ gSμ
(i) izfr;ksxh gksukA (ii) nwljksa dks gjkukA
(iii) rhoz xfr ls dk;Z dk fu"iknu djukA (iv) tYnh cw<+k gksukA
3- ^nksuksa gh dky feF;k gaS*μ bldk rkRi;Z gS\
(i) le; lnk lR; ugha jgrkA (ii) nksuksa gh dky >wBs gSaA
(iii) O;fDr dk fu;a=k.k osQoy orZeku ij jgrk gSA (iv) O;fDr dks [kV~Vh&ehBh ;knksa esa ugha jguk pkfg,A
4- fnekx ij LihM dk batu D;ksa yxk;k tkrk gS\
(i) vesfjdk ls izfrLi/kZ osQ fy, (ii) nkSM+us dh xfr c<+kus osQ fy,
(iii) fnekx dh LihM c<+kus osQ fy, (iv) fnekx dks rukoeqDr j[k vf/d dk;Z djus osQ fy,A
5- vuardky osQ foLr`r gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\
(i) le; O;rhr ugha gks ikus osQ dkj.k (ii) ys[kd osQ cksj gksus osQ dkj.kA
(iii) ys[kd osQoy orZeku osQ ckjs esa lksp ik jgk FkkA (iv) D;ksafd vkdk'k dk nwljk uke vuar gSA
6- ^pk&uks&;w* D;k gS\
(i) pk; ihus dh fof/ (ii) [kkuk [kkus dh fof/
(iii) yksxksa dk vfHkoknu djus dh fof/ (iv) ?kjksa osQ lkt&lTTkk dh fof/
7- ys[kd vius fe=k osQ lkFk ^Vh&lsjseuh* osQ fy, ftl bekjr esa x,] og fdruh eaf”kyksa dh Fkh\
(i) pkj (ii) ik¡p (iii) N% (iv) lkr
8- Nr ij cuh i.kZoqQVh osQ vanj dkSu cSBk Fkk\
(i) ys[kd (ii) mldk fe=k (iii) pkthu (iv) og [kkyh Fkh
9- ys[kd rFkk mlosQ fe=k osQ i.kZoqQVh esa izos'k djus ij pkthu us mudk fdl izdkj vfHkoknu fd;k\
(i) nksuksa gkFk tksM+dj (ii) dej >qdkdj (iii) ”kehu ij ysVdj (iv) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
10- i.kZoqQVh osQ vanj dk okrkoj.k bruk 'kkar Fkk fdµ
(i) ckgj xkfM+;ksa osQ xq”kjus dh vkok”k lk-iQ lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh
(ii) lcosQ lk¡lksa dh vkok”ksa lk-iQ lqukbZ ns jgh Fkha
(iii) pk;nkuh osQ ikuh dh [kncnkgV lk-iQ lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh
(iv) mi;qZDr lHkh
11- ^Vh&lsjseuh* esa 'kkfey gksus ys[kd oqQy fdrus fe=kksa osQ lkFk x, Fks\
(i) nks (ii) rhu (iii) pkj (iv) ik¡p
12- ^Vh&lsjseuh* esa vf/dre fdrus yksxksa dks izos'k fey ikrk gS\
(i) rhu (ii) pkj (iii) ik¡p (iv) dksbZ la[;k fu/kZfjr ugha
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\1-Part A (9-59) AC\Chaps 1 (23 × 36 × 8) (Proof-4) 9-37 (AC)
\ 27-Nov-2021  Sushil   Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

13- I;kyksa esa fdruh pk; Fkh\

(i) yxHkx nks ?kw¡V (ii) vk/k I;kyk
(iii) iwjk I;kyk (iv) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
14- pk; dh pqlfd;k¡ ysuk 'kq: djus osQ yxHkx fdrus le; ckn fnekx dh j-Ýrkj /heh iM+us yxh\
(i) nl&ianzg feuV (ii) rhl feuV (iii) ,d ?kaVk (iv) Ms<+ ?kaVs
15- fnekx dh j-Ýrkj fcyoqQy can gks tkus ij ys[kd dks oSQlk vuqHko gqvk\
(i) vuardky esa thus tSlk vuqHko gqvk (ii) ys[kd dks lUUkkVk Hkh lqukbZ nsus yxk
(iii) (i) rFkk (ii) nksuksa (iv) dksbZ Hkh ugha
mRrjµ 1- (ii) 2- (iii) 3- (iii) 4- (iii) 5- (iii) 6- (i)
7- (iii) 9- (iii) 9- (ii) 10- (iii) 11- (ii) 12- (i)
13- (i) 14- (i) 15- (iii)
II. y?kq mRrjh; iz'u (2 vad)
1- ys[kd us tkikfu;ksa osQ fnekx esa ^LihM* dk batu yxus dh ckr D;ksa dgh gS\
mñ tkiku osQ yksx iw.kZ :i ls izfrLièkkZ esa gSa] os fdlh Hkh rjhosQ ls mUufr djosQ vesfjdk ls vkxs fudyuk pkgrs gSaA blfy,
mudk efLr"d lnk rukoxzLr jgrk gSA bl dkj.k os ekufld jksxksa osQ f'kdkj gksrs gSaA ys[kd us tkikfu;ksa osQ fnekx esa
^LihM* dk batu yxus dh ckr dgh gS D;ksafd os rhoz xfr ls izxfr djuk pkgrs gSaA eghus osQ dke dks ,d fnu esa iwjk
djuk pkgrs gSa] blfy, mudk fnekx Hkh rsT+k jÝ+rkj ls LihM batu dh Hkk¡fr lksprk gSA
2- tkikuh esa pk; ihus dh fof/ dks vkSj pk; fiykus okys dks D;k dgrs gSa\
mñ tkikuh esa pk; ihus dh fofèk dks ^pk&uks&;w* dgrs gSa] ftldk vFkZ gSµ^Vh&lsjseuh* vkSj pk; fiykus okys dks ^pkthu*
dgrs gSaA
3- tkiku esa tgk¡ pk; fiykbZ tkrh gS] ml LFkku dh D;k fo'ks"krk gksrh gS\
mñ tkiku esa tgk¡ pk; fiykbZ tkrh gS] og LFkku i.kZdqVh tSlk gksrk gSA ogk¡ cgqr 'kkafr gksrh gSA izkÑfrd <ax ls lts gq, bl
NksVs ls LFkku esa osQoy rhu yksx gh cSBdj pk; ih ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ vR;f/d 'kkafr dk okrkoj.k gksrk  gSA
4- pkthu us dkSu&lh fØ;k,¡ xfjekiw.kZ <ax ls iwjh dha\
mñ pkthu us Vh&lsjseuh ls tqM+h lHkh fØ;k,¡ xfjekiw.kZ <ax ls iwjh dhaA ;g lsjseuh ,d i.kZdqVh esa iw.kZ gqbZA pkthu n~okjk
vfrfFk;ksa dk mBdj Lokxr djuk] vkjke ls v¡xhBh lqyxkuk] pk;nkuh j[kuk] nwljs dejs ls pk; osQ crZu ykuk] mUgsa rkSfy,
ls iksaNuk o pk; dks crZuksa esa Mkyus vkfn dh lHkh fØ;k,¡ xfjekiw. kZ <ax vFkkZr cM+s gh vkjke ls] vPNs o lgt <ax ls
iwjh dh xb±A
5- ^Vh&lssjseuh* esa fdrus vknfe;ksa dks izos'k fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj D;ksa\
mñ ^Vh&lsjseuh* esa osQoy rhu vknfe;ksa dks izos'k fn;k tkrk FkkA D;ksafd ,d rks ;g LFkku cgqr NksVk gksrk gS] nwljk bl lsjseuh
dk mn~ns'; gSµ'kkafre; okrkoj.kA nkSM+&èkwi Hkjs thou ls gVdj Hkwr vkSj Hkfo"; dh fpark NksM+dj orZeku iy dks 'kkafr
ls fcrkuk gh ^Vh&lsjseuh* dk mn~ns'; gksrk gSA vfèkd vknfe;ksa osQ vkus ls 'kkafr osQ LFkku ij v'kkafr dk ekgkSy cu tkrk
gS] blfy, rhu ls vf/d vknfe;ksa dks ;gk¡ izos'k ugha fn;k tkrk gSA
6- pk; ihus osQ ckn ys[kd us Lo;a esa D;k ifjorZu eglwl fd;k\
mñ pk; ihus osQ ckn ys[kd us eglwl fd;k fd tSls mlosQ fnekx dh xfr ean gks xbZ gksA èkhjs&èkhjs mldk fnekx pyuk can
gks x;k gks] mls lUukVs dh vkok”ksa Hkh lqukbZ nsus yxhaA mls yxk fd ekuks og vuardky esa th jgk gksA og Hkwr vkSj Hkfo";
nksuksa osQ fparu ls eqDr gks pqdk FkkA mls og iy lq[kn yxus yxkA
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\1-Part A (9-59) AC\Chaps 1 (23 × 36 × 8) (Proof-4) 9-37 (AC)
\ 27-Nov-2021   Sushil   Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

7- orZeku dky esa thus dk vuqHko oSQlk Fkk\

mñ orZeku dky esa thus ls ys[kd dks ,slk yxk ekuks og vuardky eas th jgk gksA mls ije 'kkafr dk vuqHko gqvkA mldk
fpRRk vrhr vkSj Hkfo"; nksuksa ls dV x;kA
8- tkikuh yksx fdl dkj.k ruko esa gSa\
mñ tkikuh yksx vesfjdk ls vkxs fudyus dh gksM+ esa yx x, gSaA bl dkj.k os 'kfDr ls vfèkd dke djrs gSaA muosQ ikl
bruk le; ugha fd os viuh bPNkvksa dks iwjk dj losaQA bl dkj.k os rs”k xfr ls fnekx pykrs gSa] ftlosQ dkj.k ruko
c<+rk pyk tkrk gSA
9- tkikuh yksx vosQys gksus ij D;k djrs gSa vkSj D;ksa\
mñ tkikuh yksx vosQys gksus ij cM+cM+krs jgrs gSaA os dkI+kQh vfèkd mRrsftr jgrs gSa vkSj muosQ eu esa yksxksa osQ izfr bruk
?keklku n~oan~o gksrk gS fd os vosQys esa Hkh v'kkar jgrs gSaA ;g O;ogkj] mudh v'kkafr] muosQ vfrdeZ vkSj vR;fèkd ruko
dks O;Dr djrk gSA
10- ys[kd us ^Vh&lsjseuh* esa pk; ihrs le; D;k fu.kZ; fy;k\
mñ ys[kd us ^Vh&lsjseuh* esa pk; ihrs le; ;g fu.kZ; fy;k fd vc og dHkh Hkh vrhr vkSj Hkfo"; osQ ckjs esa ugha lkspsxkA
mls yxk fd tks orZeku gekjs lkeus gS] ogh lR; gSA Hkwr dky vkSj Hkfo";r dky nksuksa gh feF;k gaSA D;ksafd Hkwr dky
pyk x;k gS tks dHkh ugha vk,xk vkSj Hkfo"; vHkh vk;k gh ugha gSA vr% bu nksuksa osQ ckjs esa lkspuk NksM+dj orZeku esa
thuk gh thou dk okLrfod vkuan ysuk gSA
III. mPp ¯pru {kerk ,oa vfHkO;fDr vk/kfjr iz'u (4 vad)
1- ys[kd osQ fe=k us ekufld jksx osQ D;k&D;k dkj.k crk,\ vki bu dkj.kksa ls dgk¡ rd lger gS\a
  mñ
ys[kd osQ fe=k us ekufld jksx dk dkj.k crk;k fd tkikfu;ksa us vesfjdk dh vkfFkZd izxfr ls izfrLièkkZ djus osQ dkj.k
viuh nSfud fnup;kZ dh xfr c<+k nh gSA ;gk¡ dksbZ pyrk ugha] cfYd nkSM+rk gSA os ,d eghus dk dke ,d fnu esa djus
dk iz;kl djrs gSa] bl dkj.k os 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :i ls chekj jgus yxs gSaA ys[kd osQ ;s fopkj lR; gSa D;ksafd 'kjhj
vkSj eu e'khu dh rjg dk;Z ugha dj ldrs vkSj ;fn mUgsa ,slk djus osQ fy, foo'k fd;k x;k rks mudk ekufld larqyu
fcxM+ tkuk vo';aHkkoh gSA
2- ys[kd osQ vuqlkj lR; osQoy orZeku gS] mlh esa thuk pkfg,A ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa dgk gksxk\ Li"V dhft,A
mñ ys[kd osQ vuqlkj lR; osQoy orZeku gS] gesa mlh esa thuk pkfg, D;ksafd osQoy lR; gh 'kk'or gSA orZeku Lo;a gh lR;
gSA ge vdlj ;k rks xq”kjs gq, fnuksa dh [kV~~Vh&ehBh ;knksa esa my>s jgrs gSa ;k Hkfo"; osQ lq[kn lius ns[krs jgrs gSaA ge
;k rks Hkwr dky esa jgrs gSa ;k Hkfo";r dky esaA ge tc Hkwr dky osQ vius lq[kksa ,oa nq[kksa ij xkSj djrs gSa rks gekjs nq[k
c<+ tkrs gSaA Hkfo"; dh dYiuk,¡ Hkh gesa nq[kh djrh gSa D;ksafd ge mUgsa iwjk ugha dj ikrsA tks chr x;k og lR; ugha gks
ldrkA tks vHkh rd vk;k gh ugha ml ij oSQls fo'okl fd;k tk ldrk gSA orZeku gh lR; gS] tks gekjs lkeus ?kfVr gks
jgk gSA blesa dksbZ nqfoèkk ugha gSA
3- ^tkiku dh fLFkfr;k¡ orZeku Hkkjr ij Hkh iwjh rjg ykxw gksrh gSaA* fln~/ dhft,A
mñ tkiku osQ yksx vesfjdk ls vkxs c<+us dh gksM+ esa ikxy cus gq, gSaA blfy, ogk¡ osQ thou dh jÝ+rkj c<+ xbZ gSA os lgt
:i ls pyus&cksyus dh ctk; Hkkxrs vkSj cdrs gSaA ;gh fLFkfr bu fnuksa Hkkjr dh gSA Hkkjr Hkh vktdy izxfr osQ nkSj ls
xq”kj jgk gSA fo'ks"k :i ls ;gk¡ osQ egkuxjh; izk.kh izxfr dh nkSM+ esa va/s cus gq, gSaA
os iwjh nqfu;k dks viuh eqV~Bh esa oSQn djuk pkgrs gSaA fnekx dh jÝ+rkj rs”k jgus yxh gSA LihM dk batu yxus ls fnekx
dk ruko c<+ x;k gSA blfy, euks#X.krk Hkh c<+ jgh gSA vr% le; jgrs Hkkjrh;ksa dks 'kkar thou dh rjI+kQ c<+us osQ mik;
djus pkfg,A mUgsa bPNkvksa osQ ihNs ikxy cuus dh ctk; eu dks Lora=k o gydk j[kuk pkfg,A dHkh&dHkh fu#n~ns'; Hkh
jguk pkfg,
D:\working folder\Term-2 (All Books) 23×36×8 Size Mein\EG_Hindi-10B_Term-2 (1-116) (23×36×8) Proof-4 (26-11-2021)\Open_Files\1-Part A (9-59) AC\Chaps 1 (23 × 36 × 8) (Proof-4) 9-37 (AC)
\ 27-Nov-2021  Sushil   Proof-4 Reader’s Sign _______________________ Date __________

vH;kl iz'u i=k 

ukeµ --------------------------------------------- jksy ua- ---------------------------------------------
le;µ 20 feuV oqQy vadµ 8
1- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks iz'uksa osQ mRrj yxHkx 25&30 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [2×2¾4]
(d) Vh&lsjseuh esa lhfer la[;k esa gh yksxksa dks D;ksa izos'k fn;k tkrk gS\
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([k) tkikuh yksxksa osQ ruko esa jgus dk dkj.k D;k gS\
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(x) Vh&lsjseuh osQ ckn ys[kd us oSQlk eglwl fd;k\
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2- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mRrj 60&70 'kCnksa esa nhft,A [4×1¾4]
(d) ys[ku us orZeku dky esa thus dh lykg nh gSA mlosQ ,slk dgus osQ ihNs D;k dkj.k jgk gksxk\ lkspdj crkb,A

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([k) ^>su dh nsu* izlax ls D;k lans'k feyrk gS\

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❑