Ejercicios de secuencias

1. Usando la función recursiva y la semilla o condición inicial dada, encuentra los primeros 20
términos o elementos de las secuencias que se te presentan. En cada caso, se pide que
reporten tanto el índice como la secuencia.

Nota. La semilla o condición inicial se indica después de la función.

1. 𝒂 𝒏 =𝟑+𝒏
a1 = 3 + 1 = 4
a2= 3 + 2 = 5
a3= 3 + 3 = 6
a4 = 3 + 4 = 7
a5 = 3 + 5 = 8
a6 = 3 + 6 = 9
a7 = 3 + 7 = 10
a8 = 3 + 8 = 11
a9 = 3 + 9 = 12
a10 = 3 + 10 = 13
a11 = 3 + 11 = 14
a12 = 3 + 12 = 15
a13 = 3 + 13 = 16
a14 = 3 + 14 = 17
a15 = 3 + 15 = 18
a16 = 3 + 16 = 19
a17 = 3 + 17 = 20
a18 = 3 + 18 = 21
a19 = 3 + 19 = 22
a20 = 3 + 20 = 23

𝟏
2. 𝒃 𝒙 =𝒃 𝒙−𝟏 + ,𝒃 𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟓
𝒙
b 1 = 2.5
b 2 = 2.5 + 0.5 = 3
b 3 = 3 + 0.33 = 3.33
b 4 = 3.33 + 0.25 = 3.58
b 5 = 3.58 + 0.2 = 3.78
b 6 = 3.78 + 0.16 = 3.94
b 7 = 3.94 + 0.14 = 4.08
b 8 = 4.08 + 0.125 = 4.205
b 9 = 4.205 + 0.111 = 4.316
b 10 = 4.316 + 0.1 = 4.416
b 11 = 4.416 + 0.09 = 4.506
b 12 = 4.506 + 0.08 = 4.589
b 13 = 4.589 + 0.076 = 4.665
 b 14 = 4.665 + 0.071 = 4.736
b 15 = 4.736 + 0.066 = 4.802
b 16 = 4.802 + 0.062 = 4.864
b 17 = 4.864 + 0.058 = 4.922
b 18 = 4.922 + 0.055 = 4.977
b 19 = 4.977 + 0.052 = 5.029
b 20 = 5.029 + 0.05 = 5.079

𝒊
3. 𝒄 𝒊 = ,𝒄 𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟓
𝒄 𝒊−𝟏
c 1 = 0.5
c 2 = 2/0.5 = 4
c 3 = 3/4 = 0.75
c 4 = 4/0.75 = 5.333
c 5 = 5/5.333 = 0.937
c 6 = 6/0.937 = 6.399
c 5 = 7/6.399 = 1.093
c 6 = 8/1.093 = 7.319
c 7 = 7/7.319 = 0.956
c 8 = 8/0.956 = 8.368
c 9 = 9/8.368 = 1.075
c 10 = 10/1.075 = 9.297
c 11 = 11/9.297 = 1.183
c 12 = 12/1.183 = 10.142
c 13 = 13/10.142 = 1.282
c 14 = 14/ 1.282 = 10.920
c 15 = 15/ 10.920 = 1.373
c 16 = 16/1.373 = 11.648
c 17 = 17/ 11.648 = 1.459
c 18 = 18/ 1.459 = 12.333
c 19 = 19/12.333 = 1.540
c 20 = 20/1.540 = 12.982

𝟐 𝟐𝒊
4. 𝒅 𝒋+𝟏 =𝒅 𝒋 + ,𝒅 𝟐 = 𝟐, 𝒅 𝟏 = 𝟑.
𝟏+𝒅 𝒋−𝟏
d1 = 3
d2 = 2
d 2+1= 3= (2)2 + (2i/ (1+2) = 4.66i
d 3+1= 4= (4.66i)2 + (2i/(1+3) = -21.21i
d 4+1= 5= (-21.21i)2 + (2i/1+4) = -428.73i
d 5+1= 6 = (-428.73i)2 + (2i/1+5) = -183809.07i
d 6+1= 7 = (-183809.07i)2 + (2i/1+6) = -3.37x1010
d 7+1=8 = (-3.37x1010i)2 + (2i/1+7) = -1.14x1021
d 8+1= 9= (-1.14x1021i)2 + (2i/1+8) = -1.30x1042
d 9+1= 10= (-1.30x1042i)2 + (2i/1+9) = -1.69x1084
 𝟎.𝟑
5. 𝒆 𝒏+𝟏 = (𝒆 𝒏−𝟏 𝒆 𝒏 ) ,𝒆 𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟓, 𝒆 𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟒.
e1 = 0.5
e2 = 1.4
e2+1= 3= (0.5*1.4)0.3 = 0.898
e3+1= 4= (1.4*0.898)0.3 = 1.071
e4+1= 5= (0.898*1.071)0.3 = 0.988
e5+1= 6= (1.071*0.988)0.3 = 1.071
e6+1= 7= (0.988*1.071)0.3 = 1.017
e7+1= 8= (1.071*1.017) 0.3 = 1.025
e8+1= 9= (1.017*1.025) 0.3 = 1.012
e9+1= 10= (1.025*1.012) 0.3 = 1.011
e10+1= 11= (1.012*1.011) 0.3= 1.006
e11+1= 12= (1.011*1.006) 0.3 = 1.005
e12+1= 13= (1.006*1.005) 0.3 = 1.003
e13+1= 14= (1.005*1.003) 0.3 = 1.002
e14+1= 15= (1.003*1.002) 0.3 = 1.001
e15+1= 16= (1.002*1.001) 0.3 = 1.0008
e16+1= 17= (1.001*1.0008) 0.3= 1.001
e17+1= 18= (1.0008*1.001) 0.3= 1.0002
e18+1= 19= (1.001*1.0002) 0.3= 1.0003
e19+1= 20= (1.0002*1.0003) 0.3= 1.0001

2. A partir de las secuencias que se te presentan, propón una función recursiva que las
reproduzca.

Índice (n) secuencia 1 secuencia 2 secuencia 3 secuencia 4 secuencia 5

1 1/(3) 1.3 1 346 11
2 1/(4) 1.95 2 138.4 14
3 1/(5) 2.925 5 55.36 19
4 1/(6) 4.3875 12 22.144 26
5 1/(7) 6.58125 29 8.8576 35
6 1/(8) 9.871875 70 3.54304 46
7 1/(9) 14.8078125 169 1.417216 59
8 1/(10) 22.21171875 408 0.5668864 74
9 1/(11) 33.31757813 985 0.22675456 91
10 1/(12) 49.97636719 2378 0.090701824 110
- Para secuencia 1
- an = 1/n+2
- Para secuencia 3

xn+1 = 2xn + xn-1

- Para secuencia 5
xn = n2 + 10