End Semester (Digital) Examination: Autumn 2021

Instructions:

1. Students should preferably use PLAIN WHITE A4 size sheets or PLAIN

WHITE RULED sheets to answer all questions.
2. All answers should be written in the student's own legible handwriting.
3. All the Pages should contain following Details on TOP of every
page “END SEMESTER (Digital) EXAMINATION” followed by:
o Roll Number:________________,
o Enrolment Number:______________,
o Branch: Electronics and Communication Engg. (ECE) ,
o Semester: 7th,

o Subject Code: ET20733,

o Subject Name: Digital Image Processing,
o Date of Examination: Nov. 12, 2021
4. All the pages should contain Page Number at the BOTTOM of every
page in either of the given formats. For e.g.: Page 1 of 5 or 1/5.
5. At the end of answer sheet student should put his SIGNATURE along
with DATE and TIME.
6. After answering all Questions, SCAN all pages properly in Single PDF
File having LIGHT BACKGROUND (White Background preferable).
7. Please Note that Single PDF Scanned File size Should not Exceed 10MB.
8. Single PDF file containing all Scanned pages should be then renamed in the format
given: <Roll-No.>_<Subject_Code>_ESE.pdf
For e.g. : 18116….._ET…….._ESE.pdf (replace dots appropriately)
9. At last, Upload your PDF file using the GOOGLE FORM Link given below / in e-
mail, https://forms.gle/VtZyRixgSwmYVue78
10. The GOOGLE FORM will STOP accepting the responses after the End Time of
Exam. (for 5th Sem: 02:00 PM & for 7th Sem: 05:00 PM)
11. In case, Student fails to upload his/her Scanned Answer Sheet using GOOGLE
FORM Link he/she will be marked ABSENT.
12. Any Internet connectivity related issues at Student’s end/Google Form Link not
Working, should be reported to respective Subject Teacher, & in
 the Departmental Control Room to the Semester Examination
Coordinator(s) preferable over Telephone (Call, SMS*, WhatsApp*) at least 15
Minutes before the closure of Google Form (for 5th Sem: 01:45 PM & for 7th Sem:
04:45 PM).
13. Please Mention your Roll No., Name, E-mail ID & Technical Problem faced by
you in the SMS/ WhatsApp/ E-mail/Telephone Call.
14. A consolidated list of students whose responses are received till the CLOSURE of
GOOGLE FORM will be mailed to their Class Google Group E-mail ID within 30
Minutes after the exam Ends, as an acknowledgement.

Good Luck!
 Roll No. GD

NIT Code : N-BT-207-33

B. Tech. (Seventh Semester) Examination, Nov 2021
Subject: Digital Image Processing
Branch: Electronics & Communication Engineering
Time: Four Hours Max Marks: 20
Min Pass Marks: 08
NOTE:
r ;\.ll questions are compulsor"-.
r Asscciated marks are rnentioned at the end of each question within [].
* lVrite all parts of one qnestion at one place onlr'.
o Anst'er must be to the ptiint and should justiff the marks allotted to it.

Section 1
Q. I High-definition television (HDTV) generates images with a resolution of ll25 horizontal TV lines I02l
interlaced (rvhere every other line is painted on the tube face in each of two fields, each field being
li60th of a second in duration). The width- to-height aspect ratio of the images is 4:3. The fact that the
horizontal lines are distinct fixes the vertical resolution of the images. A company has designed an
irnage capture svstem that generates digital images from HDTV images. The resolution of each TV
(horizontal) line in their systerr is in proporlion to vertical resolution. with the proportion being the
u,idth+o-height ratio of the images. Each pixel in the color image has 24 bits of intensity resglution, 8
pixels each for a red. a green! and a blue image. These three "primary" images form a color image. How
man;- bits rvould it take to store a 4-hour HDTV program?

Q.2 Suppose that a flat area rvith center at (xs,yo) is illuminated by a light source with intensitl, [021
distribut ion
i'(x, Y) = 17 r(G-x)2 + (Y-Yil')
Assurne fbrsinrplicit)'thatthe reflectanceof the area is constantand equalto 1.0. and = let K
255. lf the resulting image is digitized with k bits of intensity resolution. and the eye can
detect an abrupt change of eight shades of intensity between adjacent pixels, what value of K
w'ill cause visible false contouring?
Section 2
Q.3 Suppose a 3-bit irnage has the intensity distribution shou,n in following table. 1021

Gray level (4,) 0 I 2 3 4 5 6 7

No. of Pixels 8 l0 l0 2 t2 t6 A
+ I
(np)
Get the histograrn transfbrmation function and make equalized output intensity clistribution.
Q.1 pr(r\ _ {2rlQ - 1)', 0 < r < L -
-'\/ L [02]
( 0.otherwise
Find the transformation function that u'ill produce an image whose intensity PDF is

pz(z\ _[322](t - 1)=, o < z < L-I

( O, otherwise
Section 3
Q.5 Applysplitandrnergetechniquetosegmenttheimageshownbelorv(fig: - l).Alsoshowthe l02l
quadtree corresponding to segmentation.
)--
,'^-'(-
.a;' y'
\
,tt" /t

Page I of3
 Fig: -l
Q.6 Shorv that the Sobel and Prervitt gradient masks give isotropic results only for [021
horizontal and vertical edges. and for edges orientsd 31 +45o.
ll. For the given image strip in the figure 2. find the first and second order derivatives.
'___- - ____f_ ..r-*^.'n- f-- i

i\
t\ II

h
I
i
_.i
I

t1
t-j
\l
\L
.I
?

10 afr

Fig: -2
Section ,l
Q.7 Consider an irnage strip of size 50 x 100 shou'n in fig.3. The image consists of five vertical l02l
strips. The corresponding gray levels of the strips from lefttb right are 128,64,32,16 and 8.
The corresponding rvidths of the strips are 35,30,20. 10 and 5 pixels respectively. If this strip
image is coded by Huffman coding, determine its efficiency.

Fig:3
Q.8 Explain step wise details of Golurnb's coding. Use standard terminology. Explain the overall [021
process for G:(7).

Section 5

Q.e A binarl, irnage is given in figure 4. and structuring element SE

t1l
: 1 whose center pixel is highlighted
| |
[02]

L1l
rvith bold letter. Calculate a) Dilation and b) Erosion for the given image. Use replicate symmetric
r,r,henever required.
{.1.

-i'{'
Page 2 of3
 Fig: -4
Q.l0 The input birrary image is shor.vn belorv (frg: -5). The image A is opened rvith the structuring [021
element B. Show the resultant image.

ww I

Page 3 of3