STP Maths SB9 Answers

STP Maths 9 Answers
Answers are supplied to questions asking for 4 a i 18 kg ii 19.8 g iii 12.6 m
estimates but there is no ‘correct’ estimate; we have b i £696 iii 234 cm2
given a likely value. Allow a reasonable margin of ii £144 iv £28.60
error for answers read from graphs. c i 17.0 km ii 0.599 m iii 33.1 mm
Possible answers are given to questions asking for d i 20% ii __
 13
40
  iii 0.56% iv __3
 16  
opinions or reasons or interpretation; any reasonable 5 a i 2 : 3 iii 2 : 3 v 3 : 5 : 4

alternative is also valid. ii 1 : 2 : 3 iv 7 : 5 vi 18 : 8 : 9
b i 9 : 2 iii 17 : 60 v 9 : 20
ii 2 : 5 iv 2 : 125 vi 50 : 3
Summary of Years 7 and 8 c i 1 _19  iii 7 _12  v 24
Revision exercise 1 (p 15) _
3
ii  7  iv 1 _37  vi 22.5
1 a 1 __
13
  d 1 __
17
  g 2 _15  d i £20, £25
24 48
ii 54 m, 42 m
b  __
7
   e  __11
  h  ___
71
  
10 12 126 iii 0.625 kg, 1.25 kg, 3.125 kg
c 1 _
3
f 1 4  i 1 __
23
  iv 30 min, 2 _12   h , 4 h
42
2 a  __
13
  d  __ 1
   g 2 __
11
 
6 a 1 : 10 000
36 20 12
b 4 cm
b  __
36
1
   e 1 __40
1
   h  _18  7 a £24.50
c  __
30
7
   __5
f 3 18   i  __
31
40
  b i _ 37  ii £25.68
3 a  _59  d  _47  g  __
14
  8 a  __
16
25
  
81
b  __
1
   e  __ 3
   h  __
12
 
b i 36% ii 0.36 iii __9
 25  
10 22 49
9 estimate: 4 or 5; actual value: 4.85 (to 2 d.p.)
c  __
10
  f 2 i 4 _12 
21 10 a __
 21
50
   b 12% c 0.46 d 1485
4 __7
a  30   e  _14  i  _25  11 a i £24 ii 25.5 cm iii 24 kg
b  __
13
21
  f 4 __
10
7
   j 1 _12  b _ 34   of 5
_
1
c 2 4  g 2 _56  k  _23  c _ 35  of  __
10
9
  
d  _23  h 1 _57  l 3 __

12
1
  
Revision exercise 3 (p 19)
5 a 5.01 e 4.832 i 0.49 1 a 625 e 56 i 29
b 19.1 f 0.00202 j 0.361 b 139 f 7 j 20 r 9
c 6.17 g 3.2 k 1.83 c 5280 g 192 k 17
d 8.9 h 0.08 l 0.0068 d 24000 h 4769 l 14 r 17
6 a 0.96 e 3.35511 i 0.15 2 a i 64 ii 243 iii 504
b 0.042 f 0.36072 j 0.214 b i 27 ii 73 iii 54 iv 36
c 0.008 g 2.7 k 0.02 c i 2 3 5 3 3
3 3
d 0.25 h 0.08 l 0.001 ii 22 3 32 3 7 3 13

7 a 4.2 f 1.3 iii 23 3 52 3 32
b 2.8 g 0.043 3 a i 21 ii 18 iii 40
c 0.02244 h 2.4 iv 12 v 78 vi 20
d 0.648 i 0.036 b i 2 ii 3 iii 11
e 0.7104 j 0.0364 iv 3 v 8 vi 14
4 a 25 e 144 i 325
Revision exercise 2 (p 17) b 81 f 1600 j 8010
1 a i 0.36 ii 0.95 iii 0.54 iv 0.825 c 32 g 864 k 720
d 125 h 2744 l 1 100 000
b i __
 17   ii __
 21   iii __
 13   iv _ 18 
20 50 20 5 a 27 d 25 g 33
c i 44% ii 28% iii 138% iv 92.5% b not possible e 71 h 26
2 a 85%, 0.85 c  _5 ,  62.5%
8
e  __
23
20
 ,  115% c 54 f 34 i 56
b  _3 ,  0.375 d  ___
23
, 0.0575
    f 475%, 4.75 6 a  _12  e  _18  i  __
16
1
  
8 400
3 a i , ii . iii , iv . b  __
10
1
   f  __
36
1
   j 12 _14 
b i __
 17  ii __
 49  iii __
 18  iv __
 39
  c 3 g 125 k 123 __
37
81
 
7 9 5 4
c i 8 _25  ii 4 _14  iii 6 _47  iv 1 __
9
   d 1 _12  h 36 l 1
17
© Oxford University Press 2014 1

STP Maths 9 Answers
7 a i 2.65 3 102 iii 7.67 3 104 v 4.5 3 105 Revision exercise 5 (p 21)
ii 1.8 3 1021 iv 7 3 1026 vi 9.2 3 1022 1 a p 5 70°, q 5 110° c p 5 50°
b i 0.0345 iii 0.73 v 140 000 b x 5 70° d x 5 27°
ii 0.0501 iv 0.000 637 vi 283 000 2 a i 24° ii 18°
8 a i 2.785 ii 2.78 b i 135° ii 160°
b i 0.157 ii 0.157 c i 24 ii 20
c i 0.073 ii 0.0733 d i yes, 9 sides
d i 0.151 ii 0.151 ii no
e i 254.163 ii 254 e i yes, 6 sides
f i 7.820 ii 7.82 ii yes, 18 sides
g i 3.299 ii 3.30 3 a 20 cm2 c 17 cm2
h i 0.001 ii 0.000 926 b 10 cm2 d 19.35 cm2
i i 0.010 ii 0.009 64 4 a 12 sq units d 16 sq units
9 a 41.3 d 132 g 3.11 b 30 sq units e 24.5 sq units
b 239 000 e 29.2 h 40.2 c 12 sq units
c 2.08 f 61.7 i 0.113 5 a 4 cm
10 a b 4.5 cm2
7.5 8.5 c 5 cm
b d 5 m, 25 m2
e 4 cm
14 15
6 a 60 cm2 b 40 cm2 c 30 cm2
c 7 a i 4.804 m ii 1015.96 g iii 116 inches
123 124 b i 4.5 cm vii 6000 cm2
ii 560 m viii 432 sq inches
Revision exercise 4 (p 21)
iii 4 feet ix 5 cm3
1 a {2, 3, 5} b {3} iv 39 feet
x 2000 cm3
2 a v 500 mm 2
xi 4 m3
A 7 B
4 vi 0.4 m2 xii 720 cubic inches
9 1 8 a i 50.3 cm ii 201 cm2
14
12 2
3
b i 35.7 cm ii 54.4 cm2
21 c i 65.1 cm ii 69.3 cm2
18 6
42 9 a 2025 cm3
36
5, 8, 10, 11, b 900 cm3
13, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, c 2262 cm3 (to the nearest cm3)
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 U 10 a 23.94 cm3 c 5 cm
b 1130 cm3 d 1447.5 g
b ii A  B 5 {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 12, 14, 18, 21, 36, 11 a 2.79 m
42} b 25.2 mm
iii A  B 5 {1, 2, 3, 6} c i 5.19 cm ii 6.09 cm
c 29 12 a (5, 5)
3 a A and B are both infinite sets. b 10
b
A B Revision exercise 6 (p 24)
1 a 5x 1 21 e 2x 2 6 i 210x 2 35
right- b 3a 2 2 f 6a 2 3 j a 1 20
isosceles isosceles
and angled c 10x 1 1 g 6 2 3x k 4x 1 6
triangles right- triangles
angled d 2x 2 6 h 6x 2 8 l 18
2 a 24abc
U b 40x2y
c isosceles triangles that are also right-angled c 60ab2
7a  
d  ___
4
A B 15
e  _23 
5 3 2 50x  2
f  _____
9
g 6a2
U h  _x_ 
y
Number of members in A  B is 10 i 24
2 © Oxford University Press 2014

STP Maths 9 Answers
3 a i 4 ii 214 iii 24 3 a  __

20
7
  
b i 1.5 ii 28 iii 18 b  __
7
  
10
4 a C 5 6x b un 5 3n 1 1
c  __
9
  
5 a 5 f 25.5 20
b 4 g 32 4 a 1st dice
c 2 h  _53  1 2 3 4 5 6
d 10 i 7 1 (1, 1) (2, 1) (3,1) (4, 1) (5, 1) (6, 1)
e 3 j 14 2 (1, 2) (2, 2) (3, 2) (4, 2) (5, 2) (6, 2)
6 a i x , 10 iv x < 4 vii x . _ 54 
2nd 3 (1, 3) (2, 3) (3, 3) (4, 3) (5, 3) (6, 3)
ii x < 5 v x . 26 viii x > _ 15  dice 4 (1, 4) (2, 4) (3, 4) (4, 4) (5, 4) (6, 4)
iii x . 25 vi x . 24 ix x < 1
b i x , 8, x . 1, 1 , x , 8 5 (1, 5) (2, 5) (3, 5) (4, 5) (5, 5) (6, 5)
ii x . 2, x , 4, 2 , x , 4 6 (1, 6) (2, 6) (3, 6) (4, 6) (5, 6) (6, 6)
c i 2 , x , 4 iii x , 21 b 10
ii 24 , x < 2 c 30
7 a x 5 3, y 5 1 d x 5 3, y 5 23 5 a  __
5
  
12
b x 5 4, y 5 3 e x 5 19, y 5 22
c x 5 2, y 5 5 f a 5 3, b 5 1 b  _14 
8 a 64.80 b 60.686 c  _23 
Revision exercise 7 (p 26) d  _13 
1 a C 6 a no correlation
b D b moderate negative correlation
c A, B, E c strong positive correlation
d none 7 a i 42 cm
2 (3, 1), scale factor 3 ii 20 cm
3 a i 3, 0 ii 2, 6 iii 2  _12  , 3 b
b i y 5 4x 1 2 ii y 5 4x 2 3 h f
c a 5 1, b 5 21 18 , h < 23 7
4 y 5 2x 1 2
5 a obtuse c acute 23 , h < 28 24
b obtuse d acute 28 , h < 33 8
6 a neither
33 , h < 38 17
b parallel
c perpendicular 38 , h < 43 4
d perpendicular c i 29
7 C ii 39
8 a y d 23 , h < 28
x e i and ii
y
25
20
15
b y
10
5
0
18 43 x
x 8 a 36
b 100 seconds
Revision exercise 8 (p 27) c yes (18 out of 36)
1 a  __
19
  d not possible to say; 36 were timed but more
40
b £18 may have run
c 37.5%
2 a mode 8, median 9, range 6
b 9.62

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 1 Travel graphs Exercise 1e (p 39)
Exercise 1a (p 31) 1 9 km/h

2 10 mph
1 a 90 km b 2 h c 45 km 3 7 mph
2 a 140 m b 5 h c 28 m 4 7 mph
3 a 30 km b 3 h c 10 km 5 75 km/h
4 a 16 m c 2.67 m (to 2 d.p.) 6 125.5 km/h
b 6 s 7 3 knots
5 a 10 m b 8 s c 1.25 m
Exercise 1f (p 40)
Exercise 1b (p 33)
1 a i 1215 ii 1348 iii 1445
6 a 7 _12   km b 11 _14   km
b 2 _12   h
7 a 7 _12   km b 12 _12   km c i 1 h 15 min ii 1 h 15 min
8 a 105 miles b 43 _34  miles d 64 km/h
9 a 2 miles b 14 miles 2 a i 90 km ii 50 km
10 a 800 km b 1100 km b 5 h
11 a 48 km b 84 km c 54 km c 28 km/h
12 a 1200 miles b 1650 miles d 28 km
13 a 90 km b 135 km e i 42 km ii 48 km
14 a 9 miles b 15 miles 3 a 45 km
15 a 52.5 m b 89.25 m b 1 h 30 min
16 a 32 miles b 38 miles c 30 km/h
17 a 1755 miles b 4185 miles d 1 h
18 a 30 laps b 72 laps e 45 km/h
f 36 km/h
Exercise 1c (p 35)
4 a i at B ii at B
1 a 2 h b 3 h b i 80 km/h ii 64 km/h
2 a 5 h b 3 _14   h c 30 min
3 a 30 min b 1 _14   h d 2 h 45 min
e 58.2 km/h (including the stop)
4 a 2 _12   h b 5 _13   h
5 a 7 _12  miles
5 a 1 _12   h b 5 h
b 3 times
6 a 1 _12   h b 4 _12   h c 45 min
7 a 25 s b 200 s (3 min 20 s) d 1 h 45 min
8 a 24 min b 54 min e 2 h 30 min
9 a 302 h (12 days 14 h) b 176 h (7 days 8 h) f 3 mph
10 a 1 _14   h b 2 _34   h g the third stage
h the first and last stages
11 a 2 _12   h b 5 _13   h
6 a 150 miles
12 a 45 min b 3 _14   h b 2 h
Exercise 1d (p 36) c 75 mph
d 1 h
1 80 km/h 17 12 km/h
e 1330; 2 _12   h
2 60 km/h 18 8 km/h
f 60 mph
3 60 mph 19 18 km/h
7 a 55 miles
4 120 mph 20 18 km/h
b 45 min
5 20 m/s 21 54 mph
c 55 mph
6 45 m/s 22 54 mph
d 36.7 mph (to 3 s.f.)
7 50 km/h 23 60 mph
8 a i 0830 ii 1330
8 65 km/h 24 105 mph
b 5 h
9 35 mph 25 51.7 km/h (to 1 d.p.)
c 1 h 30 min
10 8 mph 26 43 km/h
d 4 km/h
11 36 m/s 27 80 km/h
e 7 h
12 17 m/s 28 42.7 km/h (to 1 d.p.)
9 a 78.3 km/h (to 1 d.p.); 1430
13 80 km/h 29 80 km/h
b 100 km/h; 1354
14 90 km/h 30 90 km/h
c 1410; 26 km from B
15 64 km/h 31 50 km/h
d 52 km
16 120 km/h

STP Maths 9 Answers
10 a Andrew Chapter 2 Working with numbers

b Andrew
c Kate Exercise 2a (p 52)
d Kate 1
e Tom 5 10
f Kate set off for home straight away. 2
g Tom
11 0 15
6
3
Distance from home
5 22 6
4
4
Ro
5 15
b
3
5
ly
2
ol
M
0 10
1 6
0 25 5
1 p.m. 2 p.m. 3 p.m.
7
a 1.25 miles from Cornforth at 2:12 p.m.
b about 0.3 miles 0 0.1
8
Exercise 1g (p 49)
0.1 0.2
1 a 21.9 km (to 1 d.p.) 9
b 1 h 36 min
0.05 0.15
2 a 14 h b 57 h
10
3 80 km/h
4 57.3 mph (to 1 d.p.) 0.08 0.16
5 5 mph 11
6 a 15 km c 10 min e 45 km/h 0.02 0.08
b 1 h 40 min d 9 km/h f 11 km 12
0.03 0.13
13
1.45 1.55
14
0.55 0.65
15
0.15 0.25
16
1.25 1.35
17
0.05 0.15
18
6.15 6.25
19
0.245 0.255
20
0.515 0.525
21
1.145 1.155
22
6.885 6.895
23
12.255 12.265

STP Maths 9 Answers
24 Exercise 2c (p 59)
0.045 0.055 1  __
7
20
   13 0.15
25 5.55 < w , 5.65 2  ___
27
125
   14 0.125
26 5350 < x , 5450 3  ___
51
   15 0.6
250
27 12.45 < x , 12.55
4 1 __
9
   16 0.24
28 74 500 < x , 75 500 (whole number values only). 25
Accept any reasonable answer for the second 5  ___
3
100
    17 0.0625
part of the question. 6  ___
3
250
    18 0.54
29 1.245 < d , 1.255 7  ___
1
    19 1.75
30 a 1.55 < x , 1.65 b perhaps 200
___
8 1 1001
     20 0.15625
c not accurate enough for measuring the space
for a new cupboard 9  ___
11
100
   21 0.16
31 452.5 < x , 457.5 10 2 __1
   22 0.3125
20
32 97.5 m
11 1 ___
13
   23 2.375
33 395 g < weight of pack , 405 g 125
_____
1
12  10 000     24 0.002
34 a 2985 cm < length , 2995 cm b 10 cm
35 276 mm
36 33.5 mm < cube side , 34.5 mm and Exercise 2d (p 60)
.
34.15 mm < box side , 34.25 mm, so the cube 1 0.3.  
may be larger than the box 2 0.2  .
37 364 days or 365 days for a leap year 3 0.83.  
38 249 mm < remaining section , 251 4 0.0. 6   .
39 a 118 mm b £1 073 800 5 0.1 4  285
. 7  
40 a The scale shows that one nail has weight 6 0.08
. . 3  
between 7.5 g and 8.5 g. 7 0.0 9 
 . 
b 7.75 g 8 0.05  .
9 0.41 . 6   .
Exercise 2b (p 57) 10 0.07. 1   4285  
1  _14  22 __
 13   11 0.2
30 . 3   .
2 2 23  ___
69
   12 0.0 7  6923  
112
3 2 _12  24  __
8
  
13 a  _59 
25
b  __
1
   c  __
1
   d  ___
1
   
4  __
1
   25 2 __
1
   45 18 225
10 18
14 a  _99  b 1 c  __
1
10
  
5 8 26 5 __
10
3
  
Exercise 2e (p 61)
6 3 _23  27  ___
57
110
  
1 a 8.4 3 105 c 1.54 3 1024 e 3.2 3 102
7  ___
1
100
    28 4 __
23
42
  b 1.08 3 10 d 1.15 3 1025 f 7.8 3 1022
10
8 4 _12  29  __
7
  
2 a 2 3 103
20
b 3 3 1022
9  __
4
15
   30 2  _12  c 1.4 3 1025
10 4 31 3 __
7
   d 3 3 100
12
3 a 3.2 3 103
11  __
5
16
   32 3 ___
140
3
   
b 3.23 1022
12  _58  33 14 c 3.31 3 105
d 4.13 3 1023
13 1 _13  34 7
4 1.49 3 10210
14 2 35  __
9
50
   5 2.23 3 1023
15  _58  36 1 __
25
2
  
16 6 _14  37  _25 
17  __
14
81
  38  __
22
63
 
18  _23  39  __
1
14
  
19  __
12
49
  40  __
21
68
 
20  __
1
18
   41 1 _14 
21 4 _12  42 2

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 3 Probability 4 Becker Crossley
Exercise 3a (p 64) 0.7 hits

1 mutually exclusive hits
2 a mutually exclusive 0.5
0.3 misses
b independent
3 a independent hits
0.7
b mutually exclusive 0.5
misses
4 a mutually exclusive
b independent 0.3 misses
5 a mutually exclusive a 0.35 b 0.15 c 0.15 d 0.35
b independent 5 Day 1 Day 2
6 a independent 1
b dependent 5 wait
1 wait
Exercise 3b (p 66) 5
4
5
no wait
1 a  __
26
1
   b __ 1
 26   c  __
13
1
  
1
2 a  _16  b  _13  c  _12  4 5 wait
5 no wait
3 a  _16  b  _16  c  _13 
4 no wait
4 a  ___
117
74
   ignoring the chance that it is in a pocket 5
in a garment in the car!) a  __

25
1
   b 25
__
 16    c  __
25
8
   
b  ___
117
43
   6 a i  _16  ii  _56  
5 a  _47  b  __
11
14
  c  __
14
1
   b Red Blue
6 a  __
32
63
    b  __
17
36
    c  ___
191
252

   d  ___
252
61
   1
6
6
7 __
 19
45
  1 6
6
8 a  _12    b  _12  c  _56  5
6
not 6
because 2 is both even and prime
1
6 6
5
Exercise 3c (p 68) 6 not 6
1  _14  5 not 6
6
2  __
1
  
36 i __ 1
 36    ii __ 5
 36    iii __ 5
 36    iv __ 5
 18   
3 a  _14    b  _34   c  __
16
9
   7 Girls Boys
4 a  __
6
25
   b __ 6
 25   2
5 fair
5 a  _12  b  _14  c  _14  fair
2
6 a  _23  b  _34  c  _16  3
3 dark
5
7 a  __
3
10
  
2
b not independent (you cannot eat the same 1 5 fair
sweet twice) 3 dark
3 dark
Exercise 3d (p 69) 5
__
 8   
1 a  _13  b  _13  c  __
36
1
   d  _14  15
8 1st class 2nd class
2 a  __
13
1
   b __ 1
 26    c  __
26
3
  
1
3 a _
1
 3  b _
5
 6  4 L
4 0.54 1 L
5
3 R
5 a  __
13
2
   b __ 2
 13   c  ___
169
1
    4
1
Exercise 3e (p 71) 4 4 L
1 a  _25  c  __
7
  
20
d  __
40
3
  
5 R
2 a 0.8 c 0.04 d 0.64 3
4
R
3 b  _25  c  __
15
2
   __
 7   
20

STP Maths 9 Answers
9 Derek Alexis 10 a passengers

newspaper magazine
on coach
5
6 card
3 card
4 12 3 5
1 no card
6
5
card 8
1 6
c  _57 
4 no card b 28
1 no card
6 11 b 5 c  __
29
78
  d  __
65
78
 
a  _58    b  _13    c  __

24
1
   12 b  __
19
  c  _19  d  __
5
  
36 12
1 because these outcomes cover all possibilities, 13 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
i.e. they are exhaustive. b i 2, 3, 5 ii 2, 4, 6
10 a  _18  b  _18  c  _38  c _ 16 
11 a Sunday, because P(rain on Sunday) . P(rain 14 a S 5 {1, 2, 3, ... 16}
on Saturday) b A 5 {1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12}, B 5 {1, 2, 4, 8, 16}
b Sat Sun Mon c U
0.3 rain A B
3
rain 1 8
0.11
0.7 no rain 6 2
rain 4 13
16
0.07 0.3 rain 12 14
0.89 no rain
5 6 7 9 10 11 15
0.7 no rain
d i  __
3
16
   ii  _12 
0.3 rain 15 a x 1 8
rain
0.93
0.11 b 2x 1 3 1 x 1 5 1 x 2 5 5 43, i.e. 4x 1 3 5 43
0.7 no rain
no rain c i  __
20
43
   ii  __10
43
 
0.3 rain
0.89 Exercise 3g (p 80)
no rain
0.7 no rain 1 a  __
11
4
   b  __
11
4
  
c i 0.0077 ii 0.1646 2 a 0 b 1
d i 0.57939 ii 0.42061 3 a  _14  b  _14  c  _14 
12 a _ 38  b  _38  c  _78  d  _12  4 a  __
3
   b  __
15
  c  __
7
  
32 32 16
13 a 0.04875 b 0.04375
5 a  __
15
4
   b  _15  c  _25 
Exercise 3f (p 76) 6 a  __
4
   b  _29  c  _59  d  __
8
  
63 21
1 a  __
15
4
   b _ 45  7 a 23 b  __ 1
  
25
2 a 3 b  __
15
2
   c  __
23
30
 
3 a 100 adults
credit card cash
55 15 5
25
b 25 c  __
20
1
   d  _45 
4 3
5 a  __
11
24
  b __
 13
24
  c  __
19
24
 
6 a  __
41
50
  b  _25  c  __
29
50
 
7 a 13 b  __
3
35
  
8 b  __
19
28
  __
9
c  28   d  __
23
28
 
9 a 4 b  __
23
32
  c  __
17
32
 

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 4 Percentages Exercise 4e (p 92)
Exercise 4a (p 84) 1 £123 120

2 £13.69
1 25% 15 £3.20
3 33 _13  %
2 30% 16 £5.60
4 £1200
3 25% 17 £6.75
5 £105
4 10% 18 £18.50
6 £344
5 20% 19 £10.00
7 44 275
6 20% 20 b by £4
8 a £7.20 b £6.90
7 15% 21 b by £1.70
9 a 70% b £32.50
8 24% 22 same
10 a £180 b 150%
9 £56.00 23 £108
11 £ 75 500
10 £142.08 24 £75.52
12 a £69.99 b £10.50
11 £60.90 25 £9.87
13 a £154.10 b £161.84
12 £18.00 26 £142.50
14 labour £63, parts £47.50, total before VAT £149
13 £27.00 27 £2106
VAT £29.80
14 £80.00 28 £23.70
15 £45.38
Exercise 4b (p 86) 16 £671.07
1 £1000 8 £2000 17 a $383 b £2.47 c 43 p
2 £1600 9 £4000 18 £280
3 £1300 10 £7680 19 a i £28.80 ii £60.00
4 £2500 11 £1200 b i £55.00 ii £82.50
5 £1290 12 £1610 0.8; the multiplying factor that changes £P to £S,
6 £1652 13 £1770 80%
7 £3300 14 £2112 c 80%
15 £4270 d 20%
16 a £7510 b £7595.60 c £10 210 Exercise 4f (p 95)
17 a £6891 b £6976.60 c £9591
18 a £8515 c £8641 1 £12.50
b £6683 d £109 530 2 £731.25
3 £5.28
Exercise 4c (p 88) 4 £425
1 £28 5 £65.60 5 £85.80
2 £92 6 £38.25 6 £373.76
3 £49.60 7 £16.15 7 8.5%
4 £58 8 £14.30 8 £41.28
9 £32.25 9 £250
10 a £12.26 b £14.87 10 a £1000
11 loses 31 p b £25 000
Exercise 4d (p 90) Exercise 4g (p 96)

1 £70 15 £160 1 £42
2 £40 16 £17 2 £12.12
3 £16 17 £160 3 £103.88
4 £6 18 £2000 4 £60.27
5 £32 19 £210.91 5 £10.45
6 £800 20 £310.19 6 £56.30
7 £448 21 £433.91 7 £22.73
8 £20 22 £370.92 8 £128 304
9 £40 23 £178.54 9 £76.04
10 £80 24 £12 10 £1792
11 £200 25 £650 11 Charles £15 360, David £51 840
12 £17.91 26 £480 12 a i £20 500 ii £11 303
13 £13.60 27 850 cm 3 b 54.8%
14 £50 28 25 cm 13 a i £6560 ii £4410.94
29 £1546 b 44.9%
30 a £335 14 a £4.30 b £4.80
b £108.54 15 a £3880 b £4500

STP Maths 9 Answers
16 a i 330 ii 280 iii 230

b A false, B true, C false, D true
17 a i 21 100 ii 22 261
b i 18 957 ii 17 969
18 a 2 b 4 c 8
19 start of 2025
20 a 2 b 9
21 a £(1.08)P
b £(1.08)2P
c £(1.08)6P
d £(1.08)nP
£1079.46
Exercise 4h (p 101)
1 £322.40
2 £79.20
3 £5545.50
4 40%
5 15 km/litre
6 a 3816 b 2018

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 5 Ratio and proportion 7 £9.28

8 66 rows
Exercise 5a (p 103) 9 20.25 cm
1 25 : 24 10 64 pesos
2 a 3 : 2 b 2 : 3 c 3 : 5 11 65.6 km
3 a 2 : 3 c 21 : 23 12 a 2.25 3 107
b 9 : 5 d 6 : 5 b 3.6 3 107
4 a 1 : 1 c 1 : 8 e 1 : 3 c 1.35 3 105
b 1 : 2 d 1 : 1 f 1 : 8 13 15 volts
5 a 1 : 9 b 1 : 4 c 4 : 9 14 24.7 joules
6 1 : 1.5 15 x 2 4 6 8
7 1 : 2.4
8 1 : 0.857 y 10 20 30 40
9 1 : 2.73 16 33.75 p 1 20.4 p 1 5.5 p 1 28.8 p 1 83.2 p 1 5 p
10 1 : 0.6 5 £1.77 (to nearest penny)
11 1 : 2.63
Exercise 5e (p 112)
12 1 : 1.33
13 1 : 0.75 1 5.5 hours
14 1 : 1.43 2 203 lines
15 1: 0.75 3 12
16 1 : 0.333 4 8 days
17 1 : 1.78 5 25 cm
18 £38/tonne 6 20
19 18 p each 7 16 cm
20 15 p/cm 8 48
21 72 p/20 screws 9 49
22 500 ml bottle 10 p 20 5 0.5 0.01
Exercise 5b (p 106) q 0.5 2 20 1000
1 570 ml Exercise 5f (p 113)

2 a 280 ml b 170 ml
1 a e47.25 b e87.50
3 600 g
2 £382.85
4 a 12 : 15 : 14
3 3.5 hours
b £1756.10, £2195.12, £2048.78
4 not possible
5 a James £25.21, Sarah £45.01
5 4.46 cm
b £1.23
6 47
Exercise 5c (p 107) 7 24
8 34
1 a £2.70 b £10.80
_ 9 1.44 m
2 a 6 units b  3  unit
4 10 6 weeks
3 a 72 km b 118.8 km
11 not possible
4 a £1.65 b £7.92
12 1.5 amps
5 £1.20
13 a directly proportional
6 15.5 km
b neither
7 4 _13   km
c inversely proportional
8 £19.60
9 £16.60 Exercise 5g (p 114)
10 1.5 p 1 3.6
11 1.5 m 2 114.3 km
12 5.5 cm2 3 6 h 40 min
4 3 kg
Exercise 5d (p 108)
5 a 0.6 : 1 b 1 : 1.2
1 3.2 litres 6 £7.50
2 3 hours 7 £135
3 a 12.5 units b 3 h 36 min 8 3.9 min
4 a £140 b 112 _12  miles
5 £321.78
6 700 bottles

STP Maths 9 Answers
Summary 1 7 a 4 : 3 b 3 : 4 c 3 : 7

8 a £19.50 b 200 miles
Revision exercise 1.1 (p 119)
9 7 days
1 a 40 km d 22 km 10 12 days
b 2 h 15 min e no
c 17.8 km/h f no Revision exercise 1.3 (p 123)
2 a i 30 km from Amberley 1 a 40 min c 64 min
ii 20 km from Coldham b 2 km, 24 min d 11.25 km/h
b i 60 km/h 2 a 34.7 cm
ii 40 km/h b 3.5 m < thickness , 4.5 m
c 15 min 3 a 1 _12  b 1 _57  c  _23 
d 2 h 45 min . .
4 a 2 _13  b 1.7 2 
    c __
 11  
e 44 km/h 40
3 a i 108 km ii 24 km iii 120 km 5 a  _79  b  _29 

b i 2 h ii 3 h 20 min 6 a £1748 b £22
c i 1 h 30 min ii 2 h 30 min 7 a 3 weeks b £88 000
4 a Bianca, Craig, Ali 8 £6144
b 10 km/h 9 £592
c 15 km/h 10 10 days
d 20 km/h
e 25 km from home, 2.30 p.m. Revision exercise 1.4 (p 124)
f Ali, 10 km; Craig, 15 km; Bianca, 9 km 1 a 0.818
g 5 km b £40.90; £40.91; using a corrected number for
5 a 6 b 1 _12  c 2 _12  further working introduces errors
6 a i 0.35 iii 0.0025 2 a  _23  b  __
15
1
   c  ___
150
91
  
ii 0.3125 iv 0.468 75
3 a  __
14
27
  b 1 _12  c  _23 
b i __
 11   iii   ___ 3
   
20 200 4 a  __
20
3
   b _ 38  c  __
21
40
 
ii  _78  iv 2 ___
26
  
.
125
. . . 5 b  __
15
4
   c __
 23
45
 
7 a 0.06    b 0.5 7
  1428    c 0.916  
6 £44
8 a 5 _5
b  9  c 4.5 7 £65
9 a 195 < n , 205 8 a £446.25 b £9415.93
b 9 1200
2.465 2.47 2.475 10  _12 
10 a  __
1
26
   b  __
1
26
   c  ___
1
676
   
Mental arithmetic practice 1 (p 126)
11 a  _18  b  __
21
32
  c  __
1
32
   1 3
12 a  _16  b  _12  c  __
12
1
   2 16
13 b  __
15
  c __
 26  
3  __
9
10
  
49 49
4 45
14 b  __
8
   c __
 14  
27 27 5 0
15 a U 6 1.95
A B 7 0.7
Q C 8 125%
S
O 9 63
U H
A L 10 2 __
20
3
  or __
 43
20
 
11  _14 
b  __
9
  
12 15 kg, 20 kg
13
13 £96
Revision exercise 1.2 (p 123) 14 ___ 1
 125    
1 £136 15 64.5 kg
2 £39.95 16 _ 13
3 £85
17 2
4 a £2029.75 b 16%
18 0.85.
5 £82
19 0.16  
6 a i 1 : 1.8 ii 1 : 0.8 iii 1 : 2.33
b i 1.75 : 1 ii 0.125 : 1 iii 3.67 : 1 20  _18 

STP Maths 9 Answers
21 1.96
22 2.92
23 0.125
24 3.6 3 104
25 a2
26 145%
27 2
28 1025
29 13
30 92%
31 159.5 cm . .
32 0.2 7     
33 1.45
34 5
35 0.4
36 25
37 £16.20
38 _ 34 
39 200
40 1022
41  __
10
1
  
42 £1.50
43 £1540
44  _43 or 1 _13 
45 60 cm3
46 0.0325
47 £73.50
48 24%
49 __
 16
25
 
50 375%
51 6 3 1026
52 £60
53 60.5 cm
54 _ 12 
55 octagon
56 12a2
57 4
58 10 cm
59 36
60 51 cm2

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 6 Algebraic products Exercise 6e (p 132)

1 2x2 1 3x 1 1 22 25y2 2 4
Exercise 6a (p 128) 2 5x2 1 12x 1 4 23 9x2 2 1
1 2x 1 2 7 6np 2 10nq 3 5x2 1 17x 1 6 24 16x2 2 8x 2 35
2 3x 2 3 8 23ab 1 3bc 4 3x2 1 19x 1 20 25 10 2 3x 2 x2
3 4x 1 12 9 16rt 2 8rs 5 3x2 1 5x 1 2 26 8 1 2x 2 3x2
4 23x 2 6 10 3ab 2 15ac 6 3x2 1 11x 1 6 27 21 1 2x 2 x2
5 15xy 1 5xz 11 12xy 1 8xz 7 4x2 1 7x 1 3 28 20 1 y 2 y2
6 16xy 1 12yz 12 23xy 1 6xz 8 7x2 1 23x 1 6 29 21 2 4x 2 x2
9 6x2 1 13x 1 6 30 2 1 7x 2 4x2
Exercise 6b (p 129)
10 12x2 2 25x 1 12 31 26 1 5x 2 x2
1 ac 1 ad 1 bc 1 bd 11 10x2 2 3x 2 18 32 20 2 2p 2 4p2
2 ps 1 pt 1 qs 1 qt 12 21a2 2 58a 1 21 33 6x2 1 5x 1 1
3 2ac 1 4ad 1 bc 1 2bd 13 10x2 1 31x 1 15 34 4 1 8x 2 5x2
4 5xz 1 15x 1 2yz 1 6y 14 21x2 2 20x 1 4 35 23 1 19x 2 6x2
5 xz 2 4x 1 yz 2 4y 15 12x2 2 5x 2 2 36 26 1 29a 2 35a2
6 ac 1 ad 2 bc 2 bd 16 6b2 2 5b 2 25 37 8 1 10x 2 3x2
7 xw 1 xz 1 yw 1 yz 17 4a2 2 9 38 15x2 1 26x 1 8
8 6ac 1 2ad 1 3bc 1 bd 18 9b2 2 49 39 12 1 13x 2 14x2
9 5xz 1 10x 1 4yz 1 8y 19 49y2 2 25 40 29 1 27x 2 20x2
10 15x 2 3xz 2 10y 1 2yz 20 20a2 1 a 2 12 41 12 2 p 2 p2
11 2ps 2 3pt 1 2qs 2 3qt 21 16x2 2 9 42 x2 2 3x 2 10
12 ac 2 ad 2 2bc 1 2bd
13 6uw 2 30ur 2 5vw 1 25vr Exercise 6f (p 134)
14 6ac 2 9ad 1 8bc 2 12bd 1 x2 1 2x 1 1 31 9a2 1 12ab 1 4b2
15 9xz 1 6x 1 6yz 1 4y 2 x2 1 4x 1 4 32 9a2 1 6ab 1 62
16 12pr 2 9ps 2 4qr 1 3qs 3 a2 1 6a 1 9 33 p2 1 8pq 1 16q2
17 9ac 1 12ad 2 12bc 2 16bd 4 b2 1 8b 1 16 34 49x2 1 28xy 1 4y2
18 21x 2 14xz 2 6y 1 4yz 5 x2 1 2xz 1 z2 35 9s2 1 24st 1 16t2
19 10ac 2 4a 1 5bc 2 2b 6 y2 1 2xy 1 x2 36 9s2 1 6st 1 t2
20 15a 2 10ad 2 12b 1 8bd 7 c2 1 2cd 1 d2 37 x2 2 4x 1 4
8 m2 1 2mn 1 n2 38 x2 2 12x 1 36
Exercise 6c (p 130)
9 a2 1 18a 1 81 39 a2 2 20a 1 100
1 x2 1 7x 1 12 16 x2 2 7x 1 12
10 t2 1 20t 1 100 40 x2 2 2xy 1 y2
2 x2 1 6x 1 8 17 x2 2 12x 1 32
11 x2 1 24x 1 144 41 x2 2 6x 1 9
3 x2 1 7x 1 6 18 b2 2 6b 1 8
12 x2 1 16x 1 64 42 x2 2 14x 1 49
4 x2 1 7x 1 10 19 a2 2 8a 1 16
13 p2 1 14p 1 49 43 a2 2 2ab 1 b2
5 x2 1 11x 1 24 20 p2 2 15p 1 56
14 p2 1 2pq 1 q2 44 u2 2 2uv 1 v2
6 a2 1 9a 1 20 21 x2 1 x 2 6
15 a2 1 2ab 1 b2 45 9x2 2 6x 1 1
7 b2 1 9b 1 14 22 x2 1 x 2 20
16 e2 1 2ef 1 f 2 46 25z2 2 10z 1 1
8 c2 1 10c 1 24 23 x2 2 3x 2 28
17 u2 1 2uv 1 v2 47 100a2 2 180a 1 81
9 p2 1 15p 1 36 24 a2 2 7a 2 30
18 M2 1 2Mm 1 m2 48 16x2 2 24x 1 9
10 q2 1 17q 1 70 25 p2 2 25
19 4x2 1 4x 1 1 49 4a2 2 4a 1 1
11 x2 2 5x 1 6 26 x2 1 5x 2 14
20 16b2 1 8b 1 1 50 16y2 2 8y 1 1
12 x2 2 12x 1 35 27 x2 1 x 2 30
21 25x2 1 20x 1 4 51 49b2 2 28b 1 4
13 a2 2 10a 1 16 28 x2 1 9x 2 10
22 36c2 1 12c 1 1 52 25x2 2 30x 1 9
14 x2 2 13x 1 30 29 b2 2 b 2 56
23 9a2 1 6a 1 1 53 4y2 2 4xy 1 x2
15 b2 2 10b 1 25 30 z2 2 11z 2 12
24 4x2 1 20x 1 25 54 25x2 2 10xy 1 y2
Exercise 6d (p 132) 25 9a2 1 24a 1 16 55 9m2 2 12mn 1 4n2
1 x2 1 9x 1 20 9 a2 2 3a 2 10 26 16y2 1 24y 1 9 56 49x2 2 42xy 1 9y2
2 a2 1 7a 1 10 10 y2 2 3y 2 18 27 9W2 1 12W 1 4 57 a2 2 6ab 1 9b2
3 x2 2 9x 1 20 11 z2 2 6z 2 40 28 x2 1 4xy 1 4y2 58 m2 2 16mn 1 64n2
4 a2 2 7a 1 10 12 p2 2 3p 2 40 29 9x2 1 6xy 1 y2 59 25a2 2 20ab 1 4b2
5 x2 1 14x 1 48 13 a2 2 3a 2 70 30 4x2 1 20xy 1 25y2 60 9p2 2 30pq 1 25q2
6 a2 1 17a 1 70 14 y2 1 8y 2 20
7 x2 2 14x 1 48 15 z2 2 11z 2 12
8 a2 2 17a 1 70 16 p2 2 11p 2 26

STP Maths 9 Answers
Exercise 6g (p 136) 23 10ac 1 25ad 1 4bc 1 10bd

1 x2 2 16 13 25x2 2 1 24 x2 2 19x 1 84
2 b2 2 36 14 4a2 2 9 25 a2 1 16a 1 63
3 c2 2 9 15 100m2 2 1 26 a2 2 a 2 20
4 x2 2 144 16 36a2 2 25 27 6x2 1 11x 1 3
5 x2 2 25 17 9x2 2 16y2 28 25x2 2 4
6 a2 2 49 18 4a2 2 25b2 29 9x2 2 42x 1 49
7 q2 2 100 19 1 2 4a2 30 25x2 2 4y2
8 x2 2 64 20 49y2 2 9z2
Exercise 6j (p 140)
9 4x2 2 1 21 100a2 2 81b2
10 9x2 2 1 22 25a2 2 16b2 1 identity
11 49a2 2 4 23 1 2 9x2 2 equation
12 25a2 2 16 24 9 2 25x2 3 identity
4 identity
Exercise 6h (p 137) 5 expression
1 2x2 1 9x 1 12 6 identity
2 2x2 1 9x 1 2 7 expression
3 x2 1 15x 1 32 8 equation
4 a2 2 9a 1 36
5 2a2 2 10a 2 3
6 x2 1 13x 1 25
7 x2 2 2x 2 21
8 x2 2 2x 2 23
9 16x2 1 6x 2 10
10 12x2 1 8x 2 20
11 x2y2 2 6xy 1 9
12 25 2 10yz 1 y2z2
13 x2y2 1 8xy 1 16
14 9p2q2 1 48pq 1 64
15 a2 2 2abc 1 b2c2
16 a2b2 2 4ab 1 4
17 36 2 12pq 1 p2q2
18 m2n2 1 6mn 1 9
19 u2v2 2 4uvw 1 4w2
Exercise 6i (p 139)
1 5x 1 10
2 24pq 2 16pr
3 6a2 2 13ab 2 5b2
4 12x2 2 17x 2 5
5 x2 1 16x 1 60
6 x2 2 20x 1 96
7 16y2 2 16y 2 21
8 16y2 2 81
9 25x2 1 20x 1 4
10 4a2 2 28ab 1 49b2
11 8 2 20x
12 16a 2 24a2
13 12a2 2 35a 2 33
14 99 2 2x 2 x2
15 5 2 48x 2 20x2
16 y2 1 4yz 1 4z2
17 36y2 1 24yz 2 5z2
18 16a2 1 8a 1 1
19 25a2 2 70a 1 49
20 36z2 2 156yz 1 169y2
21 6 2 3a
22 8ab 1 4ac

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 7 Algebraic factors Exercise 7c (p 146)

1 (x 2 8)(x 2 1) 6 (x 2 2)(x 2 3)
Exercise 7a (p 141) 2 (x 2 4)(x 2 3) 7 (x 2 15)(x 2 1)
1 4(x 1 1) 31 4(2x 2 y 1 3z) 3 (x 2 15)(x 2 2) 8 (x 2 3)2
2 3(4x 2 1) 32 3a(3b 2 2c 2 d) 4 (x 2 7)(x 2 4) 9 (x 2 16)(x 2 2)
3 2(3a 1 1) 33 3(x2 2 2x 1 3) 5 (x 2 7)(x 2 6) 10 (x 2 7)(x 2 9)
4 5(a 2 2b) 34 4(a2 1 2a 2 1)
5 3(t 2 3) 35 x(5y 1 4z 1 3) Exercise 7d (p 146)
6 5(2a 2 1) 36 5b(a 1 2c 1 d) 1 (x 2 3)(x 1 2) 6 (x 2 6)(x 1 4)
7 4(3a 1 1) 37 2y(x 2 2z 1 4w) 2 (x 2 4)(x 1 5) 7 (x 1 9)(x 2 3)
8 2(a 1 2b) 38 x2(x 1 1) 3 (x 2 4)(x 1 3) 8 (x 2 11)(x 1 2)
9 7(2x 2 1) 39 x2(1 2 x) 4 (x 1 7)(x 2 4) 9 (x 2 7)(x 1 5)
10 x(x 1 2) 40 5a2(4 2 a) 5 (x 2 3)(x 1 5) 10 (x 2 10)(x 1 2)
11 x(x 2 7) 41 4x2(3x 2 4)
12 a(a 1 6) 42 4x2(x2 1 3) Exercise 7e (p 147)
13 x(2x 1 1) 43 a2(1 1 a) 1 (x 1 7)(x 1 2) 25 (x 1 8)(x 1 1)
14 2t(2 2 t) 44 b2(b 2 1) 2 (x 2 7)(x 2 3) 26 (x 2 3)2
15 x(x 1 5) 45 2x2(2x 2 1) 3 (x 1 7)(x 2 2) 27 (x 1 7)(x 1 4)
16 x(x 2 4) 46 9a2(3 2 2a) 4 (x 1 6)(x 2 5) 28 (x 1 5)(x 2 4)
17 b(b 1 4) 47 5x2(2 2 3x2) 5 (x 1 8)(x 1 1) 29 (x 1 3)2
18 a(4a 2 1) 48 4(3x 1 2) 6 (x 2 5)2 30 (x 2 8)(x 2 1)
19 2x(x 2 3) 49 4x(2x 1 3) 7 (x 1 9)(x 2 1) 31 (x 1 15)(x 1 2)
20 2z(z2 1 2) 50 3(3x2 2 2x 1 4) 8 (x 2 13)(x 2 2) 32 (x 1 9)(x 2 3)
21 5a(5a 2 1) 51 5x(x2 2 2) 9 (x 1 8)(x 2 7) 33 (x 1 11)(x 1 2)
22 4x(3x 1 4) 52 4q(2p 1 r) 10 (x 1 2)(x 1 30) 34 (x 2 13)(x 1 2)
23 5b(a 2 2c) 53 x(x 2 8) 11 (x 2 9)(x 1 3) 35 (x 2 1)(x 2 7)
24 3y(y 2 9) 54 3(4 1 3y2) 12 (x 1 20)(x 2 4) 36 (x 1 7)(x 2 6)
25 2a(a 2 6) 55 4x(3y 1 4z 1 2) 13 (x 1 13)(x 1 1) 37 (x 2 8)(x 1 3)
26 2p(3p 1 1) 56 2x(2x2 1 3) 14 (x 1 14)(x 2 2) 38 (x 2 7)(x 2 2)
27 3y(3y 2 2) 57 4bc(3a 2 2d) 15 (x 1 10)(x 2 8) 39 (x 1 27)(x 1 1)
28 2(x2 1 2x 1 3) 58 _
 12   h(a 1 b) 16 (x 2 6)(x 2 5) 40 (x 1 9)(x 2 7)
29 5(2a2 2 a 1 4) 59 m( g 2 a) 17 (x 1 12)(x 2 4) 41 (x 1 5)2
30 b(a 1 4c 2 3d) 60  _12   m(v2 2 u2) 18 (x 1 12)(x 1 6) 42 (x 2 5)2
19 (x 1 4)(x 1 13) 43 (x 1 2)2
( 
61 P 1 1 ____  RT    
100 ) 20 (x 2 14)(x 1 2)
21 (x 1 8)(x 1 3)
44
45
(x 2 7)2
(x 1 6)2
62 pr(2r 1 h) 22 (x 2 14)(x 1 3) 46 (x 2 6)2
63 p(R2 1 r2) 23 (x 2 16)(x 2 2) 47 (x 2 2)2
64 2g(h1 2 h2) 24 (x 2 12)(x 1 5) 48 (x 1 8)2
65 m( _12   v2 2 gh)
Exercise 7f (p 149)
66  _13   pr2(4r 2 h) 1 (2 1 x)(1 2 x) 9 (2 2 x)(5 1 x)
67 pr(3r 1 2h) 2 (3 2 x)(2 1 x) 10 (6 2 x)(2 1 x)
68  _12   m(u2 1 v2) 3 (1 2 x)(4 1 x) 11 (5 2 x)(1 1 x)
69  _12   c(b 2 _ 12   a) 4 (4 2 x)(2 1 x) 12 (2 2 x)(7 1 x)
5 (2 2 x)(3 1 x) 13 (6 2 x)(1 1 x)
Exercise 7b (p 145) 6 (2 2 x)(1 1 x) 14 (4 2 x)(5 1 x)
1 (x 1 2)(x 1 1) 11 (x 1 4)2 7 (2 2 x)(4 1 x) 15 (3 2 x)(5 1 x)
2 (x 1 5)(x 1 1) 12 (x 1 12)(x 1 3) 8 (1 2 x)(5 1 x) 16 (4 2 x)(3 1 x)
3 (x 1 4)(x 1 3) 13 (x 1 18)(x 1 1)
4 (x 1 5)(x 1 3) 14 (x 1 20)(x 1 2) Exercise 7g (p 150)
5 (x 1 20)(x 1 1) 15 (x 1 8)(x 1 1) 1 (x 1 5)(x 2 5) 7 (x 1 6)(x 2 6)
6 (x 1 7)(x 1 1) 16 (x 1 3)2 2 (x 1 2)(x 2 2) 8 (x 1 9)(x 2 9)
7 (x 1 6)(x 1 2) 17 (x 1 18)(x 1 2) 3 (x 1 10)(x 2 10) 9 (x 1 7)(x 2 7)
8 (x 1 12)(x 1 1) 18 (x 1 6)(x 1 3) 4 (x 1 1)(x 2 1) 10 (3 1 x)(3 2 x)
9 (x 1 15)(x 1 1) 19 (x 1 6)(x 1 5) 5 (x 1 8)(x 2 8) 11 (6 1 x)(6 2 x)
10 (x 1 10)(x 1 2) 20 (x 1 10)(x 1 4) 6 (x 1 4)(x 2 4) 12 (10 1 x)(10 2 x)

STP Maths 9 Answers
13 (a 1 b)(a 2 b) 16 (5 1 x)(5 2 x) Exercise 7l (p 153)

14 (3y 1 z)(3y 2 z) 17 (9 1 x)(9 2 x) 1 a 4z2 (2z 2 1) b 5y(x 2 4z)
15 (4 1 x)(4 2 x) 18 (x 1 y)(x 2 y) 2 a a(7 2 a) b (x 2 9)(x 1 3)
3 a (x 1 7)(x 1 5) b 2(a 2 4)(a 1 1)
Exercise 7h (p 150) 4 a (10 2 x)(10 1 x) b (x 2 3)(x 1 3)
1 3(x 1 4) 5 a (x 1 8)(x 2 1) b (a 2 7)2
2 5x(5x 1 2) 6 a 12 b 0.286
3 4(3x2 2 2)
Exercise 7m (p 153)
4 7(2x 1 3)
5 2(2x2 1 1) 1 a 6z(2z 2 1) b 4y(2x 2 3z)
6 7(3x 2 1) 2 a (x 1 5)2 b (x 2 6)(x 1 4)
7 9x(x 2 2) 3 a (a 1 3)(a 2 2) b (x 1 11)(x 2 4)
8 4(5x 1 3) 4 a (b 2 7)(b 1 7) b p(16p 2 1)
9 4x(2x 2 1) 5 a (15 2 x)(2 2 x) b (4 1 x)(3 2 x)
10 3(x 1 1)(x 1 3) 6 a 264 b 358 800
11 5(x 2 5)(x 1 2)
12 4(x 1 4)(x 2 2)
13 3(x 1 2)(x 2 2)
14 2(x 2 2)(x 2 7)
15 4(x 2 5)(x 2 1)
16 3(x 1 2)(x 1 4)
17 5(x 1 3)(x 2 3)
18 3(x 2 7)(x 1 3)
19 3(2 2 x)(3 1 x)
Exercise 7i (p 151)
1 7.5 9 1000
2 18.5 10 336
3 17.7 11 53.2
4 35.04 12 5.336
5 31.2 13 8
6 20.4 14 140
7 12.9 15 75.8
8 178.97 16 0.526
Exercise 7j (p 152)
1 (x 1 5)(x 1 8) 13 (x 1 6)(x 1 2)
2 (x 2 9)(x 2 2) 14 (x 2 6)(x 1 5)
3 (x 2 6)(x 1 6) 15 (x 2 7)(x 1 7)
4 not possible 16 not possible
5 (x 2 6)(x 2 2) 17 not possible
6 not possible 18 (x 1 6)(x 1 7)
7 (x 1 7)(x 2 1) 19 (x 2 3)(x 1 3)
8 (x 1 15)(x 2 2) 20 (x 2 6)(x 2 4)
9 (x 2 8)(x 2 3) 21 (x 2 4)(x 1 17)
10 not possible 22 (x 1 13)(x 2 2)
11 (x 1 15)(x 2 1) 23 (a 2 7)(a 2 9)
12 (2 2 x)(14 1 x) 24 (7 2 x)(4 1 x)
Exercise 7k (p 153)
1 a 10(a 1 2) b 5p(3p 2 2)
2 a 4b(a 2 2c) b 5(b2 1 3b 2 1)
3 a (a 1 6)(a 1 3) b (x 2 8)(x 1 1)
4 a (7 1 x)(3 1 x) b (5 2 x)(2 2 x)
5 a (a 2 6)(a 1 6) b (4 2 x)(4 1 x)
6 a 18.5 b 23

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 8 Organising and 5 Frequency: 2, 4, 9, 9, 12, 15, 13, 8, 5, 8, 6, 4

summarising data a 13
b 23
Answers read from graphs will not necessarily match
those given here. Allow some leeway for both the Exercise 8e (p 168)
shape of the graph and the answers. 1
30
Exercise 8a (p 158)
1 a 17 b 15
2 a 107 cm b 107 cm c 26 cm d 23
Cumulative frequency
Exercise 8b (p 160) 20
1 4.2
2 7.6 cm
3 50.5 p
4 10
Defective screws 0–2 3–5 6–8 9–11
; 3.1
Frequency 10 7 2 1
5 160.4 cm
6 a 190 0
b 25 min 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
c Score
2 a
Midclass value 2.5 7.5 12.5 17.5 22.5 200
Frequency 25 35 100 20 10
d 11.3 min (to 3 s.f.) 150
Exercise 8c (p 162)
100
1 54, 126, 188, 233, 311, 375, 420, 502
2 126, 154, 144, 175, 118
3 a miles: 10, 26, 54, 72, 111, 139, 154 50
a i 67 miles ii 101 miles
4 a (£) 25, 73, 81, 136, 170, 185, 190 0
b £190 0 20 40 60 80 100
c Thursday Mark
b 20
Exercise 8d (p 164)
c 120
1 Cumulative frequency: 3, 11, 15, 18, 23, 25, 26 3 a
a 26
b 11 70
2 Cumulative frequency: 7, 21, 39, 72, 108, 151,
172, 187, 195, 200 60
a 200
b 108
50
c 49
d No; 15 are in range 71–80 but we do not know 40
how many of these scored 75.
e Need to know estimation of distribution
30
within 51–60 range
3 Cumulative frequency: 8, 22, 55, 61, 66, 69, 70
a 70 b 55 c 48 20
4 Frequency: 77, 124, 182, 228, 164, 92, 73, 32, 22,
9 10
Cumulative frequency: 77, 201, 383, 611, 775,
867, 940, 972, 994, 1003 0
a 136 b 611 c 666 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
d could have been shared, as there are 9 Score
students who sold 46250 books b 6

STP Maths 9 Answers
Exercise 8f (p 170) 2 a £22

1 question 1, 1.5 b Q3 £33.5, Q1 £16
question 2, 48 c £17.5
question 3, 44 3
400
2
200
300
150
200
100
100
median 5 £95 000
50
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0 Age
0 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
Price (£ 3 1000) a 328
median £95 000 b 63
3 a 48 b 35 c Q3 74, Q1 49, iqr 25
4 a 80 b 48 4
90
5
200 80
150 70
median 5 55
100 60
50 50
0 40
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Mark
median 55 30
6 median 44, 62 crossings
7 20
70
60
10
50
40 median 5 36
0
30 0 10 20 30 40 50
Number of bullseyes
20
10
a 9 b Q3 17, Q1 3.5
5 a
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Score 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
Cars/hour
Cumulative 4 11 20 29 35 38 39 40
median 36 cars/hour frequency
Exercise 8g (p 174) b 20
1 question 1, Q3 3.3, Q1 0.4, iqr 2.9 c 20
question 2, Q3 60, Q1 35, iqr 25 d 69
question 3, Q3 56, Q1 34, iqr 22 e can be found directly from the table as the
scores are not grouped

STP Maths 9 Answers
6 a 36
b Q3 49, Q1 25, iqr 24
160 c 28
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Mark
Exercise 8h (p 177)
1 a 53 d i 57.5
b 90 ii Q3 68, Q1 43
c e i ___89
 250   
250
ii  ___
125
54
  
2 a 20
225
b £2.60
c 60 students receive £1.50 or less
200 d £4.20 The iqr gives the range of pocket money
received by the middle half of the students
ranked in order of the amount of pocket
175 money they receive.
e £735
150 f £3.06
125
100
75
50
25
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Mark

STP Maths 9 Answers
3
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Mark
a 32
b Q3 38, Q1 24
c 16
d 27
e  _38 
f
Mark 1 | 2 means 12
0 8889
1 23356889
2 011333444567777899
3 01112222233334445566677778888999
4 0133456777889
5 22478
4 a Herd A: median 13, range 20, iqr 5
Herd B: median 11, range 20, iqr 5.5
b The median yield of Herd A is higher. The
ranges are the same but the interquartile
range of Herd A is lower. The yield per cow in
Herd A is less variable and generally slightly
higher than for Herd B.
5 a i 99
ii 102
b i ___ 5
 102   
ii 0
d Girls: median £2.40, iqr £3.30
Boys: median £3.80, iqr £3.80
e Both the range and the interquartile range of
the boys’ spending money is higher than the
girls’. On average the boys have over £1 more
spending money than the girls.

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 9 Formulas 9  _1 

3
10 s5p2r
Exercise 9a (p 181)
11 y5x23
1 a5b1c 12 b5a1c
2 m 5 2(n 1 p) 13 v5u15
3 z 5 xy 14 y5z2x
4 a 5 2bc 15 Y5X1Z
5 d5e2f 16 s 5 r 2 2t
6 n 5 p 1 p2 17 m5k2l
7 v 5 u 1 at 18 P5N1Q
8 R 5 Np 19 u 5 v 2 10t
9 N5y1z x  
20 y 5  __
10 X 5 xy 2
11 Q 5 P 2 ____   nx    21 t 5 2v
100
ac
_____ 22 b 5  _a_  
12 b 5       c
1000
x   1 __ y 23 u 5 3t
13 R 5  ___      24 m 5 kl
10 5
Exercise 9b (p 182) 25 b 5 _ a_  
3
1 2 26 N 5 10X
2  _34 
27 u 5  _v_  
3 30 t
4 24 28 w 5 100z
5 a 6 b 14.96 c 1.4141 29 p 5 nq
6 a 10 b 8.61
Exercise 9e (p 188)
7 4
8 a 9 b 141.61 (p 2 r)
1 s 5 _______
    
9 2 _23  2
(u 2 v)
10 2 2 t 5 _______
   
3
11 32
(b 2 a)
12 21 3 c 5 _______
   
4
13 6
14 (V 2 3u)
1605.5 cm3 (to 3 s.f.) 4 v 5 _________
   
15 103 mm Hg (to the nearest whole number) 2
16 a 9.71% (to 3 s.f.) b 4.26% (to 3 s.f.) (x 1 y)
5 w 5  _______   
2
Exercise 9c (p 184) (l 2 k)
6 t 5 _______
   
1 a 6 b 4 4
2 a 13 b 3 (x 2 w)
7 y 5  _______  
3 a 4 b 3 6
4 a 17 b 8 (It 2 N)
5 a 3.7 b 2.9 8 s 5 ________
   
2
6 a b56
b a 5 100  4x 
9 y 5 ___
3
c any jump over 6 m (u 2 v)
d i 25 ii 179.56 10 t 5  _______  
5
Exercise 9d (p 186) 11 I 5 10(A 2 P)
12 y 5 3(x 2 z)
1  _45 
(VI)
2 1 13 R 5 ____    
2
3 2 1 _13  (p 1 w)
14 r 5 ________
    
4 _ 23  2
5 2 _12  15 c 5 2(a 2 b)
16 r 5 5(q 2 p)
6 3
17 u 5 v 2 at, u 5 140
7 2  _78 
8 _
 29  18 B 5 A 2 ____   C   
, B 5 17.5
100

STP Maths 9 Answers
19 C 5 PN, C 5 10 4 n 2 1
20 X 5 2(z 1 3t), x 5 210 5 4n
21 a a 5 b 1 2c 6 5n
b 4 7 5 1 2n
c b 5 a 2 2c 8 3(n 2 1)
22 a x 5 2yz 9 4 2 n
b 12 10  _12   (7 2 n)
c y 5  ___x   Exercise 9i (p 194)
2z
23 a d 5 e2 1 2f 1 3 3 2n 2 1
2 5 3 3n 2 1
b f 5 _ 12   (d 2 e2)
3 2.8 1 0.2n
c f 5  _12  10  
4  _____
24 a 400 °F 2n 2 1
(F 2 250) 5 0.5(n 2 1)
b G 5  _________   6 2(22)n
25
c 8 7 n 1 4
25 a 159 cm (21)n 2 1
8  ________ 
(h 2 40) 2n 2 2
b f 5  ________  
3.5 1    
9  _____
c 33.7 cm (to 3 s.f.) n 12
d 2.86 cm (to 3 s.f.). The formula is only valid for 10 n(n 12)
adult women. 11 n3
___
12 n 3 2n
 W   
26 a H 5   ___
I √ 13 n2 1 5
b 2.01 m 14 2n2 1 1
15 12 2 n2
Exercise 9f (p 190) 16 n3 1 2
1 v2 5 u2 1 4us 17 a 2n c (2n 1 1)th
 v  
2 p 5 __ 18 a 2 m
2 b 20 m
3 p 5 r 2 4t2 c (n2 1 n) m
 5a 
2
4 A 5 2ac 1 ____ Exercise 9j (p 195)
2
3b   (b 2 a)
5 A 5  ___ 1 z 5 3x 2 y
4 2 a 5.24 b 9.7
6 s 5 2us 1 20s2
3 a d 5 _ C_ 
7 P 5 4V 2 p
(p 1 q) b d 5 a 2 c
8 n 5 _______
   
 
(p 2 q) (a 2 c)
4 a b 5 _______
   
9 P 5  _13   (2 2 S) 7
b b 5 2(c 2 a)
 10c    5c  
2 2
10 a 5 ____  5 ___ 5 a 4, 10, 18, 28, ... 180
4 2 b n2 1 n
Exercise 9g (p 192) 6 a 48
b 4
1 3, 5, 7, 9, ... 15 7 v 5 21u
2 1, 3, 5, 7, ... 13
3 2, 4, 8, 16, ... 128 Exercise 9k (p 196)
4 1, 4, 9, 16, ... 49 1 P 5 4x 2 10
5 0, 3, 8, 15, ... 48 2 a 37.5 b 550
6 5, 6, 7, 8, ... 11 3 a 56 b 221.1
7 5, 7, 9, 11, ... 17 4 a Q 5 10P
8 1, _ 12  ,  _13  ,  _14  , ...  _17  (P 2 R)
b Q 5 ________
   
3
Exercise 9h (p 193)
5 a 2, 7, 12, 17, ... 97
1 3n b 3(22)n 2 1
2 2n 6 21.5
3 n 1 1 7 A5 4 2 h 2

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 10 Simultaneous equations 12 x 5 24, y 5 25

13 x 5 2, y 5 4
Exercise 10a (p 198) 14 x 5 5, y 5 3
1 x 5 3, y 5 1 15 x 5 1, y 5 1
2 x 5 1, y 5 2 16 x 5 22, y 5 7
3 x 5 _ 13 ,  y 5 1 17 x 5 4, y 5 6
4 x 5 212, y 5 27 18 x 5 1, y 5 1
5 x 5 0, y 51 19 x 5 1, y 5 10
6 x 5 4, y 5 3 20 x 5 2 _13  , y 5 2  _23 
7 x 5 1, y 5 2 21 x 5 21, y 5 5
8 x 5 2, y 5 1 22 x 5 212, y 5 24
9 x 5 3, y 5 21 23 x 5 2, y 5 6
10 x 5 0, y 5 3 24 x 5 4 _12  , y 5 7 _12 
11 x 5 1, y 5 21
12 p 5 3, q 5 _ 12  Exercise 10e (p 203)
Exercise 10b (p 200) 1 x 1 y 5 15; x 1 3 5 y; x 5 6
2 4x 1 y 5 540; 2y 5 x; 120°
1 x 5 3, y 5 2
3 70 mm
2 x 5 1, y 5 5
4 a 3x 1 y 5 33; x 1 3y 5 19
3 x 5 3, y 5 1
b x 5 10, y 5 3
4 x 5 1.5, y 5 0
5 10, 6
5 x 5 0, y 5 6
6 11, 5
6 x 5 3, y 5 21
7 a 4a 1 6b 5 200; a 1 b 5 48
7 x 5 1, y 5 4
b 44
8 x 5 1, y 5 1
8 45
9 x 5 2, y 5 2
9 8
10 x 5 3, y 5 21
10 a C 5 8n
11 x 5 4, y 5 2
b C 5 50 1 2n
12 x 5 23, y 5 0
c n 5 8 _13  , so need to book the court for 9 hours
13 x 5 2, y 5 _ 23 
to make it worth paying the membership fee.
14 p 5 21, q 5 2
11 y 5 2x 1 1
15 x 5 3, y 5 22
12 8m
16 x 5 2, y 5 22
13 No; if the glasses are the same price, it costs
17 x 5 0, y 5 4
£2.10
18 x 5 21, y 5 22
19 x 5 1, y 5 1 Exercise 10f (p 206)
20 x 5 3, y 5 1 1 x 5 2.4, y 5 1.2
21 x 5 2, y 5 21 2 x 5 2.4, y 5 0.9
22 x 5 8, y 5 4 3 x 5 20.4, y 5 1.6
23 x 5 23, y 5 4
24 x 5 3, y 5 23 _12 
25 x 5 3, y 5 4
26 x 5 2, y 5 5
27 x 5 3, y 5 2
28 x 5 21, y 5 23
Exercise 10c (p 201)
1 x 5 1, y 5 4
2 x 5 21, y 5 5
3 x 5 3, y 5 22
4 x 5 21, y 5 21
5 x 5 3.5, y 5 2.5
6 x 5 1, y 5 22
7 x 5 6, y 5 28
8 x 5 2, y 5 3
9 x 5 3, y 5 1
10 x 5 5, y 5 0
11 x 5 0, y 5 4

STP Maths 9 Answers
Summary 2 3 a 55
b 17
Revision exercise 2.1 (p 210) c
1 a 3 2 3x
60
b a2 1 3ab 1 2b2
c x2 2 9x 1 18
2 a x2 1 4x 2 21 50
b 3x2 2 7x 2 20
c 15x2 2 7x 2 2 40
3 a x2 1 10x 1 25
b 4x2 2 9y2 30
c 2x2 1 6x 1 2
4 a 4(a 1 3) 20
b x(x 2 5)
c b2(b 2 3)
10
5 a (x 1 9)(x 1 2)
b (x 2 2)(x 2 4)
c (x 2 5)2 0
0 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
6 a (x 2 5)(x 1 3) Mass (kg)
b (x 1 4)(x 2 2)
i median 75.5 kg
c (3 1 x)(6 1 x)
ii Q3 80 kg, Q1 70.5 kg
d (7 2 x)(2 1 x)
4 a x 5 3 (p 1 q)
7 a (a 1 b)(a 2 b)
b z 5 2xy
b (p 1 2q)(p 2 2q)
c z 5 x 1 y 2 xy
c (4x 1 y)(4x 2 y)
5 a 7
8 a 3400
b 5
b 46.2
c 7
Revision exercise 2.2 (p 211) 6 a 23, 21, 1, 3, ... 15
1 a 025 b 4n
b 6.1 7 a x53
2 b R 5 15t2
40 8 a x 5 4, y 5 23
b x 5 5, y 5 21
9 a x 5 2, y 5 21
b x 5 2, y 5 3
10 a 3x 1 2y 5 24, x 1 2y 5 23, x 5 0.5, y 5 11.25
30 b x 5 2.6, y 5 1.6
1 a 10 2 15a
b 3x 2 6xz 1 2y 2 4yz
20 c p2 2 11p 1 24
d 12 1 5x 2 3x2
2 a 9x2 2 6x 1 1
b x2 1 9x 1 10
3 a 5(3 2 x)
10 b (x 2 5)(x 1 3)
c (x 2 7)(x 2 3)
d 2(x2 12x 1 4)
4 a (4 2 x)(3 2 x)
b (4 2 x)(3 1 x)
0 c (3 2 a)(3 1 a)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 d (5 2 x)(5 1 x)
Number of bad oranges per box
median 3 (from graph), 4.8 calculated; Q3 8.5,
Q1 0.5, iqr 8

STP Maths 9 Answers
5 a 9.08 cm (to 3 s.f.) 9 a 9.88 (to 2 d.p.)

b b
35 40
30
30
25
20
20
10
15
0
0 5 10 15 20
10
Flowers per plant
5
median 9, Q3 13, Q1 6, iqr 7
(100I)
10 a T 5  ______
  
, T 5 2
0 PR
0 8 9 10
(v2 2 u2)
Length (cm) b s 5  ________
 
2a
c i median 9.1 ii Q 3 9.3, Q 1 8.85, iqr 0.45
6 C 5 nx 11 a x 5 4, y 5 21
7 a 16 b x 5 3, y 5 9
b 90.25 Revision exercise 2.5 (p 214)
8 V 5 24x3
1 a i 0.05 ii 8 iii _ 59 
9 a x 5 3, y 5 2 . . . . .
b x 5 2, y 5 21 b i 0.8 1     ii 0.916    iii 0.2 3   0769  
c i __ 1
 20    iii __ 2
 25   
ii ___1
 200    iv __ 3
 50   
1 a 126 km
b 1 h 48 min d  ___
100
413

  
c 6 _23   mph 2 a _
1
 6 
2 a 1.09 pm
b  __
25
 
b 64 miles from Wexley at 1.40 pm 36
c 38 mph 3 £150
3 a 4 a 1 : 2 _13 
b 2 cm
0.65 0.75
5 a 15xy 2 6xz
b 45
b a2 1 10a 1 24
c  ___
192
55
  
c 5xz 1 20x 1 3yz 1 12y
4 a  _16  d a2 1 6ab 19b2
b  __
1
  
6 a 25 km
36
b 6 km
c  __
18
1
   c 6 km/h
5 £220 d 9 km
6 a 48 e 4 min
b 6 : 7 f 10 km/h
c £7.56 g 2.58 pm
7 a 10ab 1 15ac h 2 h 5 min
b a 1 3b 2 a2 2 3ab i 12 km/h
c 7x2 1 10x 1 3 j 1.50 p.m., 11 km from Antford
d x2 2 8xy 1 16y2 k 6 km
8 a x(x 1 6) 7 a 3t(1 2 2t)
b (x 2 6)(x 2 4) b 3(x 1 4)(x 2 1)
c (4 2 x)(2 2 x) c (x 2 6)(x 1 2)
d (p 2 6)(p 1 6) d (x 1 4)2

STP Maths 9 Answers
8 a 48
b 18 min
c
Middle 1.5 4.5 7.5 10.5 13.5 16.5
value,
t (minutes)
Frequency 3 6 17 13 7 2
d 8.8 min (to 1 d.p.)
9 a x 5 z 1 2y
(p 2 q)
b r 5  _______
  
2
(a 1 c)
c b 5 _______
   
3
10 24 mm, 74 mm, 74 mm
1  __
31
40
  31 12xy 1 8xz
2 2 32 x2 1 ax 1 bx 1 ab
3 75 g 33 x2 1 2ax 1 a2
4 36 cm 34 x2 2 2ax 1 a2
5 24 35 x2 2 a2
6 8 kg, 28 kg 36 275 cm
7 0.6 : 1 37 a2 1 a 2 6
8 1 : 1.8 38 a2 2 a 2 6
9 90 cm 39 3 1 5 1 7
10 1 : 0.9 40 V 5 p r2h
11 1.2 41 5%
12 4 42 10x cm
13 360° 43 9
14 1 : 12 44 b2 2 11b 1 28
15 (0, 2) 45 b2 1 11b 1 28
16 1.8 m 46 8
17 4 : 7 47 25 g/cm3
18 0.778 48 x2 1 8x 1 16
19 56 m 49 1 : 2.5
20 _ 12  50 trapezium
21 2813 51 61
22 6 days 52 no
23 £96 53 x , 22
24 A 5 pr2 54 135 miles
25 18 cm 55 37
26 0.625 56 x , 6
27 x2 2 9x 1 20 57 60 m
28 29 58 a2 2 9b2
29 1200 mm 2
59 13 cm
30 x . 21 60 38°

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 11 Quadratic equations 27 25, 22 34 9, 29

28 213, 21 35 13, 213
Exercise 11a (p 220) 29 215, 21 36 2, 22
1 a 8 b 0 c 0 30 26, 23 37 5, 25
2 a 0 b 5 c 0 31 1, 21 38 10, 210
3 a 0 b 7 c 0 32 3, 23 39 12, 212
4 a 33 b 0 c 0 33 4, 24 40 6, 26
5 a 224 b 0 c 0
6 a 72 b 0 c 20 Exercise 11d (p 225)
7 0 1 0, 2 11 0, 2  _32 
8 0 2 0, 10 12 0, 2  _58 
9 0 3 0, 28 13 0, 7
10 any value
4 0,  _12  14 0, 2  _53 
11 4
12 1 5 0,  _5 
4
15 0, __
 12
7
  
13 a 0 b 0 6 0, 5 16 0, 2  _76 
14 a 0 b 0 7 0, 23 17 0, 2  __
7
  
15 a 5 0 or b 5 1 12
16 a 5 0 or b 5 5 8 0, 21 18 0, 24
17 a 5 0 or b 5 2 9 0,  _53  19 0, _ 27 
18 a 5 0 or b 5 4 10 0,  _75  20 0, 2  __
3
  
14
19 a 5 3 or b 5 0
20 a 5 9 or b 5 0 Exercise 11e (p 226)
1 1 9 29
Exercise 11b (p 222)
2 5 10 11
1 0, 3 17 3, 25
3 24 11  _12 
2 0, 5 18 27, 2
4 23 12 25
3 0, 3 19 22, 23
5 3 13 6
4 0, 24 20 24, 29
6 4 14 20
5 0, 25 21 21, 28
7 21 15 8
6 0, 6 22 p, q
8 210 16 2  _23 
7 0, 10 23 2a, 2b
8 0, 7 24 4, 21 Exercise 11f (p 226)
9 0, 27 25 29, 8 1 6, 25 21 0, 4
10 0, 29 26 26, 27 2 8, 22 22 2, 1
11 1, 2 27 210, 211 3 212, 3 23 21, 22
12 5, 9 28 a, b 4 4, 22 24 6, 2
13 10, 7 29 2a, b 5 6, 24 25 0, 2
14 4, 7 30 c, 2d 6 5, 7 26 0, 3
15 6, 1 31  _32  , 2  _12  7 3, 22 27 21, 22
16 8, 211 32 2  _74  ,  _13  8 27, 1 28 0,  _12  
9 4, 23 29 24, 3
Exercise 11c (p 223) 10 5, 22 30 3, 21
1 2, 1 14 5, 23 11 4, 2 31 8, 23
2 7, 1 15 9, 22 12 10, 25 32 7, 5
3 2, 3 16 13, 21 13 5, 2 33 5, 210
4 5, 2 17 23, 2 14 7, 1 34 211, 8
5 4, 3 18 6, 22 15 4, 2 35 29, 5
6 5, 1 19 25, 4 16 24, 7 36 7, 22
7 11, 1 20 8, 23 17 6, 2 37 7, 24
8 4, 2 21 22, 21 18 5, 4 38 211, 5
9 6, 2 22 27, 21 19 7, 5 39 25, 24
10 12, 1 23 25, 23 20 5, 3 40 25, 24
11 27, 1 24 26, 22
12 4, 22 25 29, 22
13 4, 23 26 26, 21

STP Maths 9 Answers
Exercise 11g (p 229)

1 5, 24
2 2
3 6, 26
4 27, 1
5 23
6 22, 1
7 4, 1
8 5, 23
9 28, 24
10 210, 3
11 0, 2  _43 
12 0, 2  _53 
13 5, 23
14 _
 32  , 21
15 7, 25
16 212, 21
17 2, 22
18 25, 2
19 0, 29
20 21, 9
Exercise 11h (p 230)
1 a x2
b 6x 1 16
c x2 2 6x 2 16 5 0; 8, 22
2 a x2 2 5x
b x2 2 5x 2 14 5 0; 22, 7
3 a x2 2 6
b x2 1 x 2 6
c x2 1 x 2 72 5 0; 29 or 8
d 58
4 6
5 x2 1 x 5 56; 7, 49
6 y(y 1 5) 5 84; y 5 7 or 212; 7
7 x 1 (x2 1 2) 5 44; x 5 27 or 6; 6, 38
8 b x(x 1 3)
c x2 1 3x 2 28 5 0; x 5 4 or 27; 4 cm by 7 cm
9 b _ 12   x(x 2 5)
c x2 2 5x 2 50 5 0; x 5 10 or 25
d 5 cm
10 x(x 1 5) 5 66; x 5 211 or 6; 6 cm by 11 cm
11 10 seconds
12 a A : 20x, B : x2, C : 30x
b x2 1 50x 2 104 5 0; 2 m
13 50 tonnes
14 a x2 1 (x 1 1)2 b 9
Exercise 11i (p 233)
1 1.4
2 2.1
3 2.8
4 1.4
5 0.7 or 11.3
6 1.3
7 3.1
8 6.9

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 12 Graphs 4 a y 5 1 at x 5 12

b 0.12
Exercise 12a (p 237) c approaching zero
1 a $35 c $0.10 (10 c) d no
b $0.25 (25 c) d $55 5 a y , 0.1 and getting smaller
2 a 1.2 m 1 , then xy 5 1 and x 3 0  1
b no; if y 5 __
b i 1.5 m ii 2.5 m x
c 2.875 m c no; 0 3 y  1
3 a 40 km/h b 40 km c 48 km/h
Exercise 12e (p 249)
4 a £500
b i £1250 ii £1500 iii £2050 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C
c i £5 ii £2.75 iii $2.25 5 y
d i 800 ii 280 iii 80 3
Exercise 12b (p 240) x
1 a 3.8, 20.8 c 4.55, 21.55
b 4.7, 21.7 d 0.4, 2.6
2 a 4.8, 20.8
b 3.7, 0.3 6 y
c 4.2, 20.2
d 0.6, 3.4
e 1.0, 3.0 x
f 4.1, 20.1
g 2.0, one answer only
h no, need to plot to y 5 210
7 y
3 a 2, 21
b not possible
c 1.6, 20.6
x
4 2.8, 0.7
5 a y 5 x2 1 2x 2 4 b y 5 3 2 5x 2 x2
6 a 0.9, 23.9
b 0.3, 23.3; 1 2 3x 2 x2 5 0
8 y
1 a 2.7 b 22.5
x
2 b x 5 2 (the line crosses the curve at only one
point)
3 a i 23 ii 3
b 0.3, 1.5 c yes 9 y
4 x 5 23
5 a 1.7, only one solution
1
b one; the line y 5 21 cuts the curve once only; x
2.0
c i c , 0.85, c . 1
ii 0.85 , c , 1
6 When y 5 0, (x 2 2) or (x 2 3) or (x 2 4) is zero, 10 y
i.e. x 5 2, 3 or 4.
Exercise 12d (p 247)
x
1 cannot divide by zero
2 a 0.4
b 0.4
c 5 11 y
d gets larger very fast
1
e cannot divide by zero
f rotation order 2, 2 lines of symmetry x
3 a cannot divide by zero
b i 0.8 ii 21.1

STP Maths 9 Answers
12 y 8 a 6.4 3 106 metres

b 3.75
1 c 12.6 3 106, 6.2 3 106 metres
x 9 a 5  _18 ,  b 5 1
Exercise 12g (p 258)

13 y 1 1ve increasing
2 1ve decreasing
3 large 1ve, decreasing to C, then increasing
3 x 4 2ve increasing
5 1ve increasing to C, then constant
6 large 1ve decreasing to zero, then 2ve
increasing
14 C 18 A
15 B 19 C Exercise 12h (p 259)
16 B 20 B
1 a The temperature falls, rapidly at first then
17 D
more slowly.
21 no scales given, so it is not possible to check
b hardly changing at all
other points
c room temperature
2 a increase, no
Exercise 12f (p 253)
b B–C constant, C–D increasing more rapidly
1 a i 2.5 ii 0.8 3 a i A–B; ii B–C
b k53 b maximum
2 a i 13° ii 4° c red, because the car stops
b 3.7 min d at point D
c There is a value for temperature when time is e at point E
zero, so not in the form y 5 _1_  4 a the balloon bursts
x
b A–B increasing; B–C constant
3 a 13 m c 1 s and 4 s
c stopping to take breath
b 15.5 m d 5 s
5 a large and positive at A, decreases to zero at
4 b 5a 1 b 5 0
B and continues to decrease until large and
c a 1 b 5 10
negative at C
d 22.5 and 12.5; h 5 22.5t2 1 12.5t
b i at points A and C
5 a missing values are 16, 32, 21, 23, 24, 25
ii at point B
b n 5 2t
6 Climbs slowly then more rapidly, then the rate
6 a £1250
of increase slows until cruising height is reached
b 1250, 265, 312,50
and this height remains steady.
c y 5 10 000 3 (  _ 12   )
n
7 a The oven is at room temperature.
d y 5 10 000 3 ( _ 12   ) b temperature increasing
0
c thermostat cutting in and out, keeping

e there is on value of n for which ( _ 12   ) is zero
n
temperature within a narrow range
7 a (0, 1) 8 a i A–B and D–E
b there is no value of x for which 3x is zero ii B–C
c y iii E–F
9 b 7.5 min
c 240 km/h per hour
9
400
4
km/h
Time
21 O 1 2 x
d (0, 1)
e because a0 5 1 for all values of a except 0

STP Maths 9 Answers
10
500
Yards
Time
11 a Gita, 16 s b 0.5 s c Phoebe d 40 m
12 a
Depth
Time
b
Depth
Time
c
Depth
Time
d
Depth
Time
13
Depth
Time
14 a b c
Depth
Depth
Depth
Time Time Time

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 13 Areas and volumes 13 a 44 cm2 b 9 cm

Unless otherwise indicated, answers that are not 14 a 60 cm2 b 20 cm
exact are given to three significant figures. 15 28.9 cm
Exercise 13a (p 265) Exercise 13e (p 276)

1 42 cm2 1 a 0.05 cm b 0.5 mm
2 21 cm2 2 14.4 in
3 94.5 cm2 3 0.144 litres
4 8.75 cm2 4 a 0.047 litres b 2.83 litres
5 30 sq units 5 a 13, 13, 10 c 1200 cm3
6 33 sq units b 60 cm2 d 840 cm2
7 56 sq units 6 0.1 mm
8 a 5.85 m2 c 2.16 m2 7 a 2250 m3
b 1.6 m2 d 2.09 m2 b 30 000 cm3 (30 litres)
9 a 316 mm2 b 18 600 mm2 c 5.2 h
10 a 72 cm2 b 5.76 m2 8 9.7 cm
11 20 560 mm2 9 14 mm
12 35.9 g 10 a 8.46 cm
b volumes are equal
Exercise 13b (p 268) c cuboid by 3 cm
1 a 22.5 sq feet b 216 sq inches 11 34.36 kg
2 6.7 acres 12 a  _12   (a 1 b)ch
3 6.5 acres _
1
b (a 1 b)h 1 c(a 1 h 1 b) 1 c[(b 2 a)2 1 h 2] 2 
4 a 0.6 hectares b 1.6 acres 13 10.8 in
5 a 60 296 960 acres 14 89.1 g
b 24 400 000 hectares
c 244 000 km2 Exercise 13f (p 280)
6 10 981 km2; no, because the conversion is given 1 a L c A e L
only correct to 5 s.f. so the answer may not be b V d V f A
correct to 5 s.f. 2 a L c V e A
b V d L f A
3 a cm c cm2 e cm2
1 a 10.5 cm b 52.4 cm2 b cm 3
d cm f cm3
2 a 10.5 cm b 26.2 cm2 4 a A d A g L
3 a 1.88 cm b 2.26 cm2 b V e V h L
4 a 4.19 cm b 6.70 cm2 c L f A i A
5 a 188 m b 6790 m2 5 c and e are incorrect
6 a 3.14 m b 18.8 m2 6 2pr represents a length
7 a 2.98 m b 2.84 m2 7 2
8 a 19.4 m b 9 8 a 2r 1 pr b pr2 2 _ 14   pr2
9 58.6 mm2 _1
9 V 5  3   pr h is the only one with correct
2
10 blue (102 cm2 rather than 92 cm2) dimensions

11 a 94.6 mm b 456 mm2 10 a p2 (R2 2 r2) b  _14   p2(R 1 r)(R 2 r)2
12 a 48 hectares b 120 acres 11 A 5 2pr(r 1 h) is the only one with correct
Exercise 13d (p 273) dimensions
12 a pa2b 1 4a2c b 2pab 1 8ac 1 8a2
1 2175 cm3
2 32 000 cm3
3 1920 cm3
4 17.6 m3
5 55.4 m3
6 0.66 cm3
7 88 cm3
8 2577 cm3
9 0.72 m3
10 1728 cm3
11 9 cm
12 3.2 m2

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 14 Transformations 12 y
Exercise 14a (p 286) 6

C B
1 (5, 6), scale factor 22
2 (0, 1), scale factor 23 4
3 (0, 1), scale factor 22 P A9
A
4 (1, 5), scale factor 22 2
5 (2, 2), scale factor 21
6 (22, 2.3), scale factor 22
24 22 O 2 x
7 y
B9 B9 C9
6
22
A9 C9 13 y
2
2 C
B9 A9 B
26 24 22 O 2 4 6 x A
C A O
22 210 28 26 24 22 2 4 x
B C9 22
24
26
(3, 0), scale factor 22 Exercise 14b (p 289)

y 1 mirror line y 5 0
8 C
6 2 mirror line y 5 1
3 mirror line x 5 2
4 4 mirror line y 5 x
B9 A 5 mirror line x 5 2  _12 
A9 B
2 6 mirror line y 5 1, (2, 1) invariant
7 mirror line y 5 x 2 1
8 no, they are of different lengths
26 24 22 O 2 4 6 x 10 mirror line y 5 1 2 x
22
11 mirror line y 5 9 2 4x
12 mirror line y 5 9 2 4x
24
26 1 (0, 0), 90° clockwise
C9
2 (1, 1), 90° anticlockwise
(2, 3), scale factor 23 3 ( 2 1 , 2), 180°
9 a (0, 0), scale factor 21 4 (1, 1), 90° clockwise
b rotation 180°, centre (0, 0) 5 (1, 1), 180°
11 y 6 ( 2 1 , 0), 180°
6
C
4
A 1 82° anticlockwise
B 2 100° clockwise
2
P
B9
24 22 O A9 2 4 6 x
22
24 C9
26

STP Maths 9 Answers
Exercise 14e (p 294) Exercise 14f (p 296)

1 y 1 scalar
4 2 vector
3 scalar
2 4 scalar
5 scalar
O
6 vector
24 22 2 4 x 7 vector
22
P Exercise 14g (p 298)
24 (  )
 3   
1    
2 (  )
 3   
4    
0
2 y 2 (      14   ) 5 (   
   )
23
4
4
(    6 (  
23 )
3 22   ) 25
  
2
2
7 g 5    
0 (  )
 5    k 5 (   
22 )
26
  
O 6 x
h 5 (   l 5 (   
2 4
   )
24   3  )
22 0 21
i 5 (    
     ) m 5 (   
24 )
6   0   
P
24 2
j 5 (  
   )
26 n 5 (      4   )
3 y 7 2
4 8216
P g
2 a
h
e
d f
O b
22 2 4 x i
22 c
17 e 5 2a, d 5 3c 28 (29, 21)

4 y 18 (7, 4) 29 (27, 23)
19 (1, 22) 30 (26, 21)
6 20 (23, 7) 31 (22, 23)
21 (1, 25) 32 (3, 22)
4 22 (8, 1) 33 (22, 23)
23 (8, 0) 34 (1, 23)
2
24 (21, 0) 35 (1, 5)
P 25 (29, 28) 36 (27, 4)
22 O 2 4 6 x 26 (2, 0) 37 (21, 210)
27 (7, 24) 38 (26, 26)
(In questions 5 to 8, the transformations given are
not the only possibilities.) Exercise 14h (p 301)
5 Reflect in both axes.
6 Rotate 90° clockwise about (24, 3), then reflect (  )
 5   
1    
2
(   
in the y-axis
23 )
2   5  
or reflect in y 5 2 2 x, then translate 5 units
right and 3 units down.
(  
26 )
3 24
   
7 Reflect in the line y 5 2, then translate 6 units
right.
8 Reflect in the x-axis, then translate 6 units right. 4 ( 25    )
 
3

STP Maths 9 Answers
5 y Exercise 14i (p 302)

6
1 a (3, 2), scale factor 20.5
b y
4 A
6
2 C9
4
B B9
O 2
2 4 6 8 x
A9
6 y
24 22 O 2 4 6 8 x
6
22 Q
C
4
24
2
2 a y
O 12
22 2 4 6 x
10
B
7 y
6 8
4 6
2 4
c
A C
O 2
22 2 4 6 x b
8 y O
4 2 4 6 8 10 12 x
c (11, 5)
2 d scale factor 3, centre (12, 3)
3 a points (2, 0) and (0, 22)
b 90° clockwise
O 4 x
24 22 2 c C3 (10, 0)
22   1 
d translation defined by the vector  
23
  (  )
 
e i 21 (  )
     
ii 24
    (  )   5 
iii      (  )
9 question 5  (  )
  , question 6  
25
21
25
(  )
   ,
3
3 4 213
  4  ), question 8 (     

question 7 (    4   )
22 3

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 15 Similar figures Exercise 15e (p 317)
Exercise 15a (p 308) 1 similar, P̂ 5 Â

2 similar, Q̂ 5 Â
1 a yes
3 not similar
b AC 2 cm, CB 1.6 cm, AC 4 cm, CB 3.2 cm
c 2 4 similar, P̂ 5 Â
d all the same 5 not similar
2 a yes Exercise 15f (p 319)
b AC 3.8 cm, CB 3.4 cm, AC 2.6 cm, CB 2.3 cm
1 x 5 4, y 5 4
c 0.7
2 x 5 5, y 5 3.6, z 5 7.5
d all the same
3 x 5 6.7
3 a yes
4 x 5 2.6
b AC 32 mm, CB 26 mm, AC 20 mm,
5 x 5 4.8, y 5 9, w 5 1.8
CB 17 mm
6 2.56 km
c 0.6
7 900 m
d all the same
4 a yes Exercise 15g (p 321)
b AC 20 mm, CB 30 mm, AC 30 mm, 1 A, C, E
CB 45 mm AB 
2 a similar;  ____  BC  5  ____
 5 ____ CA   
c 1.5 DF FE ED
d all the same b not similar
5 similar 3 similar; 6.75 cm
6 similar 4 8 cm
7 similar 5 similar
6 x 5 2, y 5 10, z 5 4
 AB 
1 ABC similar to PQR; ____  BC 
 5 ____  CA 
 5 ____
PQ QR RP
2 ABC similar to PRQ;  ____ BC 
AB  5  ____  CA 
 5 ____ 
PR RQ QP
3 not similar
1 similar; 2.5 cm
2 similar; 7.2 cm
3 not similar
4 similar; 6.3 cm
5 similar; 4.8 in
6 7.5 cm
7 7.5 cm
8 8.3 cm
9 4.5 cm
10 b 4 cm
11 b CD 5 9 cm, DE 5 10.5 cm
12 b EF 5 5 cm
13 b DE 5 18 cm, AE 5 13.5 cm, CE 5 4.5 cm
1 8 cm
2 6 cm
3 10 cm
4 24 cm
5 6 cm

STP Maths 9 Answers
Summary 3 8 b CD 5 6.7 cm, DE 5 8 cm

9 similar; angle P 5 angle A
Revision exercise 3.1 (p 326) 10 x 5 9 cm, y 5 2 cm, z 5 5 cm
1 a 4, 23 b 0, 5
2 a 7, 22 b 0, 3 c 6 Revision exercise 3.3 (p 331)
3 a i 3, 5 ii 0,  _13  iii 22, 10 iv 2, 22 1 a 0, 27 b 7, 27 c 4, 27
b x(x 1 5) 5 24; 8 cm 3 3 cm 2 a 1 b 3, 6 c 21, 23
4 a 2 b 25 c 26 d 0.5 3 a cubic b three; 22, 1, 5
5 B 4 C
6 a c 5 a i 14.4 cm2
ii 129.6 cm3
Depth
Depth
b 5.06 cm
6 y
A B
Time Time
b d
x
Depth
Depth
D C
Time Time
7 a 19.6 cm2 b 354 cm2
8 a 31.4 cm (to 3.s.f) b 188.5 cm2 (to 4 s.f.) 48 square units
9 a i 26 cm2 ii 9 cm 7 y
b 5.53 cm (to 3 s.f.) B B3
10 a i V ii L iii A iv A
b 258 cm3
C A3 C3
A A1 A2
1 a O B2 x
y B B1
B�
4
C C1 C2
C�
2
A A�
d reflection in x 1 y 5 9
8 a no; ratios of corresponding sides are not equal
22 O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 x b i F ii T iii F iv T
A�
22 9 b DE 5 12.5 cm
C�
24 Revision exercise 3.4 (p 333)
1 a i 0.005 iii 0.32 v 0.054
26
ii 5.625 iv 0.78 vi 1.125
B� b 4.5 < w , 5.5
28
2 a 2.25 : 1
centre of enlargement (3, 1); scale factor 22 b £11 358
b A (13, 2), B (10, 5), C (7, 3)
2 gradient 1; y-intercept 3
3 (4, 8), 90° clockwise
4 C3 (6, 1)
5  
a i 21
7 (  )   1 
    ii  
27 (  )
 
b 1 unit right and 7 units down
6 a yes DF  5 0.75
b  ____
AB
7 BC 5 8 cm

STP Maths 9 Answers
3 2 a  _35  c  __9
25
   d  __
12
25
 
80 3 a £45 b £7550
4 a 32 cm and 56 cm b 20
5 a a2 2 3ab 1 2b2
70
b 3x2 1 7x 1 2
c p2 1 2pq 1 q2
60 6 a a(a 2 3) c (x 2 7)(x 1 7)
b (x 1 7)(x 2 1) d (7 2 x)(2 1 x)
7 a r 5 2.4
50
b 6 , 1 2 , 2 0 , 3 0 , . . . 132
c 5(n 2 1)
40 d P 5 4y2 1 10y 1 4
8 a 0, 2  _45  c 8, 23
b 8, 27 d 3, 24
30
9 a 9 m 2 b 36 m3 c 96 litres
10 EF 5 3.125 cm
20 11 a
Score 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74
10 Cum freq 4 11 20 29 35 38 39 40
b 20
0 c 20
0 10 20 30 40 50 d 69.5
Mark e data not grouped
a 31 c 45 e  __
40
7
  
b Q3 37, Q1 23 d 23 1 156 000 31 cumulative
4 a i q 5 p 2 5 ii t 5 3x iii x 5 yz 2 37 32 0.375
b V 5 7b 3 1.6 : 1 33 1 : 0.8
5 a 6 km f 5 _12   km 4 yes 34  __
7
20
  
5 yes 35 280 m
b 10 min g 8 _12   min
6 400 g 36 1.34
c  _12   km h 38.8 km/h (to 1 d.p.) 7 11 1 13 37 (x 1 5)(x 1 4)
d 3 km/h i 16 km/h 8 x(x 2 7) 38 3 million
e 4 min 9 9 kg 39 0.027
6 a x 5 3, y 5 23 b x 5 3, y 5 24 10  __
3
10
   40 interquartile range
7 a 24, 26 b 7, 24 c 4, 26 11 (x 1 5)(x 2 3) 41 d 5 c2 2 b2
8 D 12 2a 42 10
9 y B 13 18a3 43 C 5 2(A 2 B)
14 7.5 m 44 P 5 6 2 2r
15 0.4 45 2n 1 1
16  __9
25
   46 0.05
17 7 _12  47 (x 1 8)(x 2 1)
B2 18 (x 1 4)(x 1 3) 48 z 5 3xy
19 13 49 25
B1 20 64 50 P 5 R 1 Q
21 F 51 F
A A2 C2 C 22 T 52 F
23 T 53 F
A1 C1 24 F 54 T
O x
25 F 55 F
c C2 (10, 3) d (9, 3), scale factor _ 13  26 63.5 kg 56 (a 1 3)(a 2 4)
10 QR 5 16 cm 27 97.5 57  _94 
Revision exercise 3.5 (p 336) 28 36 58 5n 2 1
29 0.425 59 k 5  _m_  
1 a i 120 m/min ii 2 m/s iii 7.2 km/h N
30 10 60 11
b i __  11
20
   ii __
14
 
25
  iii ___
 
125
7
    iv ____
11
 2000  
c  _5 
2

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 16 Trigonometry: tangent of 9 20.6° 21 6.8°

an angle 10 64.4° 22 67.4°
11 45.0° 23 18.4°
Exercise 16a (p 340) 12 18.4° 24 8.1°
1 b 26.5° c 0.5 13 31.0° 25 9.5°
2 b 26.5° c 0.5 14 38.7° 26 39.8°
3 b 26.5° c 0.5 15 26.6° 27 59.0°
4 b 26.5° c 0.5 16 35.0° 28 23.2°
5 b 26.5° c 0.5 17 8.5° 29 12.5°
6 yes 18 51.3° 30 66.8°
7 b 35° c 0.75 19 20.6° 31 24.0°
8 b 27° c 0.5 20 66.0° 32 53.1°
9 b 37° c 0.75
10 b 50° c 1.2 Exercise 16g (p 354)
1 42.0° 15 33.7°
Exercise 16b (p 343) 2 33.7° 16 24.4°
1 0.364 3 55.0° 17 63.4°
2 0.532 4 38.7° 18 31.8°
3 3.08 5 36.9° 19 29.7°
4 1.33 6 50.2° 20 59.0°
5 1.66 7 22.8° 21 73.3°
6 0.501; drawing is not accurate to 3 s.f. 8 59.0° 22 38.7°
7 0.277 9 26.6° 23 47.7°
8 0.568 10 8.8° 24 33.7°
9 0.202 11 33.7° 25 51.3°
10 1.74 12 33.7° 26 30.3°
11 0.0664 13 57.5° 27 42.5°
14 36.9° 28 41.2°
1 5.64 cm 13 4.50 cm 29 56.3°
2 5.81 cm 14 7.05 cm 30 a 31.0° b 70.0 m
3 0.975 cm 15 6.43 cm 31 26.6°
4 4.55 cm 16 6.24 cm 32 a Â 5 59.0° B̂ 5 62.0° Ĉ 5 59.0°
5 1.43 cm 17 16.9 cm b 11.7 cm
6 5.38 cm 18 3.44 cm 33 56.3°
7 14.1 cm 19 9.33 cm 34 a 10.2 km b 18.9 km
8 5.40 cm 20 10.2 cm 35 EÂB 5 26.6°, CÂB 5 45.0°, CÂE 5 18.4°
9 7.77 cm 21 5.22 cm 36 3.08 m
10 3.12 cm 22 3.00 m 37 26.6°
11 7.00 cm 23 17.8 cm 38 a 104.4°, 75.6° b 5.06 cm
12 5.40 cm 24 9.23 cm 39 15.4 cm
40 b 2.61 m
Exercise 16e (p 349) 41 138 m
1 5.77 cm 11 17.9 cm
2 4.60 cm 12 126 cm
3 3.68 cm 13 5.10 m
4 5.60 cm 14 69.9 m
5 8.96 cm 15 3.23 cm
6 6.64 cm 16 30.8 cm
7 9.99 cm 17 5.66 m
8 14.1 cm 18 1.40 m
9 34.5 cm 19 a 16° b 17.2 m
10 3.50 cm 20 a 110 m b 13.6 m

1 65.6° 5 54.5°
2 19.8° 6 17.2°
3 22.3° 7 34.0°
4 76.3° 8 44.8°

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 17 Sine and cosine of an angle Exercise 17f (p 373)

1 4.13 cm 6 17.0 cm
Exercise 17a (p 362) 2 8.72 cm 7 4.40 cm
1 0.438 6 56.5° 3 23. 3 cm 8 14.9 cm
2 0.995 7 24.4° 4 4.67 cm 9 33.1 cm
3 0.429 8 39.7° 5 14.9 cm 10 42.6 cm
4 0.603 9 44.7°
5 0.981 10 69.6° Exercise 17g (p 375)
Exercise 17b (p 362) 1 a 8.99 m b 8.77 m c 39.4 m2

2 19.5°
1 8.83 cm 11 44.4°
3 187 m
2 6.22 cm 12 23.6°
4 33.7°
3 1.95 cm 13 36.9°
5 52 m
4 1.08 cm 14 51.3°
6 209 m
5 6.02 cm 15 23.6°
7 a 23.4 m b 22.0 m
6 2.68 cm 16 33.4°
8 a 513 m b 22 m
7 2.63 cm 17 30.0°
9 a 62.9° b 54.1°
8 2.51 cm 18 42.2°
10 15.4 m
9 9.54 cm 19 2.06 cm
11 4.33 cm
10 4.85 cm 20 28.2°
12 b x 5 y tan 48°
Exercise 17c (p 366) c x 5 (y 1 12) tan 36°
1 0.515 6 64.2° d The tower is 25.2 m high. The moat is 22.7 m
2 0.669 7 19.4° wide.
3 0.998 8 89.3° 13 a 235 km b 128 km c 268 km
4 0.708 9 45.6° 14 a 6.88 cm b 172 cm2
5 0.498 10 76.1° 15 a 35.2 cm2 c 33.8 cm2
b 11.6 cm d 1.38 cm2
1 8.48 cm 9 53.1°
2 5.07 cm 10 68.0°
3 3.75 cm 11 38.7°
4 2.68 cm 12 32.9°
5 3.08 cm 13 60.0°
6 3.22 cm 14 41.4°
7 10.2 cm 15 63.3°
8 2.78 cm 16 56.9°
Exercise 17e (p 369)
1 tan 13 36.9°
2 cos 14 49.5°
3 sin 15 41.8°
4 sin 16 61.0°
5 tan 17 41.4°
6 cos 18 32. 6°
7 tan 19 3.06 cm
8 sin 20 32.7 cm
9 cos 21 0.282 cm
10 sin 22 1.09 cm
11 tan 23 2.37 cm
12 cos 24 320 cm
25 Â 5 44.4°, Ĉ 5 45.6°
26 4.33 cm
27 X̂ 5 71.9°, Ẑ 5 18.1°
28 35.3 cm
29 Ĉ 5 59.0°, AB 5 166 m
30 12.2 cm
31 13.4 cm
32 41.8°

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 18 Problems in three

dimensions
Exercise 18a (p 381)
1 a 108 cm2 b 160 mm2 c 1650 mm2
2 3275 cm2
3 a 151 cm2 b 406 cm2
4 144 cm (3 s.f.)
2
5 247 cm2 (3 s.f.)
6 572 cm2 (3 s.f.)
7 730 cm2 (3 s.f.)
8 485 cm2 (3 s.f.)
9 730 cm2 (3 s.f.)
10 34.6 cm (3 s.f.)
1 a
Solid Number of Number of Number of
faces (F) edges (E) vertices (V )
cube 6 12 8
tetrahedron 4 6 4
square based pyramid 5 8 5
triangular prism 5 9 6
b F 1 V 5 E 1 2
c 12
2 a 804 cm2 (3 s.f.)
b 283 cm2 (3 s.f.)
c 561 cm2 (3 s.f.)
3 a 11.7 cm b 220 cm2
4 11 300 cm (3 s.f.)
2
5 168 cm2 (3 s.f.)
6 1450 cm2 (3 s.f.)
7 163 cm2 (3 s.f.)
8 a 6.40 cm d 10 cm
b 133 cm2 e 45°, 45°, 90°
c 51.3°
9 a 5 cm b 6.40 cm c 262 cm2
10 a 5.92 cm
b 619 cm2
c 49 400 cm2 (4.94 m2)
11 a F 6 G
6 6
B 10 C
trapezium___
b 5.66 cm ( √32  )
c 317 cm2
12 a 20 20
b 1510 cm2 (3 sf)

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 19 Geometry and proof

1 the square root of any number between 0 and 1
2 not when x 5 4
3 Diagonals of a rhombus cut at right angles and a
rhombus is a parallelogram.
4 e.g. 40°, 40° and 120°
5 square root step; i.e. 2 2 _ 52  5 6(3 2 _ 52  )
6 cannot divide by x 2 y since x 2 y 5 0
1 a O moves in a horizontal line 20 cm above the
ground.
b 1 point
c 20 cm
d radius, 90°
2
4 b i tangent ii 90°
1 OB 5 5 cm, CB 5 2 cm
2 x 5 30
3 a 40°
b 50°
4 AB 5 12 cm, OB̂A 5 22.6° (to 3 s.f.)
5 30°
7 9.80 cm (to 3 s.f.)
8 a 19, 23, 29
b i 2 3 3 3 5 3 7 3 11 3 17 1  __
1
13
  
ii 2 3 3 3 7 3 11 3 13 3 17 1 _ 15 
c all the prime numbers between 17 and p
g e.g. 6 469 693 231

STP Maths 9 Answers
Chapter 20 Congruent triangles 4 yes, SAS

5 yes, SAS
Exercise 20a (p 403) 6 not certainly, angle not included
1 yes 7 yes, RHS
2 no 8 no, angle not included
3 yes 9 yes, RHS
4 no
5 need length of a side Exercise 20h (p 411)
1 no
Exercise 20b (p 403) 2 yes, AAS
1 yes, sides are equal (SSS) 3 yes, SSS
2 no 4 yes, AAS
3 no 5 no
4 no 6 yes, SAS
5 no 7 similar, not enough information to say they are
6 yes, SSS congruent
7 yes, SSS 8 yes, AAS
8 ABC 5 ACD 9 yes, RHS
9 yes, SSS 10 yes, SSS
10 yes, SSS 11 yes, AAS
12 similar, not enough information to say they are
Exercise 20c (p 405) congruent
5 triangles 1 and 3 are congruent
6 two triangles Exercise 20k (p 419)
1 AC and BD bisect the angles of the rhombus
Exercise 20d (p 406) 2 a AÊB 5 BÊC 5 90°
1 yes, 2 angles and corresponding sides are equal b AE 5 EC
(AAS) c BE 5 ED
2 no 3 b no
3 yes, AAS 4 b AC 5 DB
4 yes, AAS 5 a yes
5 no b no
6 yes, AAS c midpoint of AC
7 yes, AAS d angles at E are all 90°
8 no 6 no
9 yes, AAS
Exercise 20l (p 422)
10 yes, AAS
1 5 cm
Exercise 20e (p 408) 2 5 cm
1 yes 3 60°
2 no Exercise 20n (p 427)
3 yes 6 It divides LMN into two identical
4 no triangles.
5 yes
9 C
1 yes
2 no, two possible
2.5 cm
3 yes
4 no, two possible
5 yes P
6 yes 1.5 cm
7 can find the length of the third side in A B
1.5 cm
right-angled triangles.
Exercise 20g (p 409) AP 5 8.1 cm
10 PB 5 4.5 cm
1 yes, SAS
11 CD 5 10.3 cm
2 not certainly, angle not included
12 DX 5 4.2 cm
3 yes, RHS
13 AD 5 7.9 cm

STP Maths 9 Answers
Exercise 20p (p 430)

1 a yes, SAS
b no
c yes, RHS
d yes AAS
6 3.4 cm

STP Maths 9 Answers
Summary 4 5 a 5 _14 
Revision exercise 4.1 (p 436) b i b 5 a 1 c

(4z 1 2y)
1 a 0.424 b 1.07 c 0.732 d 3.25 ii x 5 _________
    
3
2 a 31.8° b 73.6° c 53.1° d 11.3°
iii c 5 5(A 2 b)
3 10.8 cm
c n2 1 4
4 a 32.0° b 51.3° c 30.8° d 60.4°
 3ph 
2
5 a 12.5 km b 18.8 km d i A 5 6pr2 ii A 5 _____

2
6 a 0.921 b 0.914 c 0.678 d 0.457 6 a i 4, 29 ii 0, 3
iii 7, 9
7 a 28.3° b 22.2° c 60.3° d 57.1° b 7
8 a 55.2° b 43.4° 7 a i 39 cm2 ii 0.0039 m2
9 a BC 5 4.77 cm, AB 5 7.63 cm b 0.0117 m3
b AC 5 19.9 cm 8 b BD 5 3 cm
10 a 3.84 m b 4.87 m 9 a i AB 5 6.62 cm
Revision exercise 4.2 (p 437) ii BC 5 10.6 cm
b i PR 5 9.47 cm
1 126 cm2
ii QR 5 8.44 cm
2 5.9 cm
iii 3.83 cm
3 27.7 cm2
4 221 cm2 10 B̂ 1 Â (base angles of isosceles )
5 a yes, AAS b no AĈD 5 B̂ 5 Â (ext  property of )
7 a 76° 5 2BÂC
8 a 6 cm b 4 cm
9 x 5 30, y 5 60, z 5 90
10 a i 48 000p cm3 ii 48p litres 1 a  ___
365
30
  5 __
6
 73   
b 5600p cm2 b  ___
365
4
   
Revision exercise 4.3 (p 439) c  ___

365
30
  5 __
6
 73   
1 a i 1.48 ii 0.773 d  ___

365
60
  5 __
 12
73
 
b i 26.2° ii 32.0° iii 65.0° e  ___
35
  5 __
7
 73   
365
c BC 5 4.36 cm
leap year so 366 instead of 365 in
2 1.82 m
denominator
3 a angle A 5 32.4°, angle C 5 57.6°
2 a 84 km b 20 litres
b 11.6 cm
3 a 4.55 cm b 11.4 cm2
4 a 11.0 cm
4 a variety A: median 13; range 20; iqr 4.8;
b i 15° ii 14 cm
variety B: median 10.8; range 20; iqr 5.8
5 a no, not SAS c yes
b Variety A tends to be about 2 cm taller and
b yes __ d yes
less variable in height.
8 6.93 (4 √3 ),
  111 cm
2
5 a x 5 6, y 5 4 b x 5 6, y 5 22
9 a 60° (equilateral )
6 a A
b 30° (90° 2 60° 5 30°)
b i slowed to a halt
c 90° (30° 1 60°)
ii accelerated through
Revision exercise 4.4 (p 441) iii slowed then accelerated through
. . .
1 a i 0.36    ii 0.6 3 
    7 a y A 2
12
b i _ 79  ii __ 7
 90  
A1
6 _15 
c 10
2 a
92.6%
b
£69.80 8
3 a
4ab 2 12ac
A
b
x2 2 4x 2 12 6
B2
c
4x2 1 19x 2 5
d
25p2 2 4q2 4 B
B1
4 a i a2(1 1 a)
C2 C
ii (x 2 7)(x 1 3) 2
iii (x 1 6)(x 1 4)
C1
iv (x 1 y)(x 2 y)
O 12 x
b 50.8 2 4 6 8 10

STP Maths 9 Answers
b centre (6, 4); scale factor 3 42  _29 

c A2 (9, 12) B2 (12, 6) C2 (6, 3) 43  _15 
8 a 5.27 cm b angle A 5 35.1°
9 a 9 km 44 60%
b 15 min 45 0.48
c 30 min 46 360°
d i 11 a.m. ii 11.30 a.m. iii 3.30 p.m. 47 tangent
e i 6 km/h ii 4.9 km/h 48 (x 2 6)(x 1 3)
f 4 km/h 49 27.56 m
g 21 min 50 4
h 4.2 km/h 51 20 cm
10 a 160 cm2 52 10 000
b i 5.66 cm ii 8.94 cm 53 5.5%
c 71.6° 54 sine
55 14%
Mental arithmetic practice 4 (p 446) 56 T
1 c 5 _ 13   (2a 2 b) 57 F
2 56 kg 58 F (unless the triangle is right-angled)
3 2500 mm2 59 T
60 T
4  __
12
25
 
5 R 5 p2 1 q2
6 14b3
7 cosine
8 155.5 cm
9 0.33
10  ___
100
9
 
11 £66
12 x 5 25 or 11
13 49
14 12
15 3n 1 3
16 £100
17 £84, £36
18 605%
19 4pr2
20 (23, 0)
21 x<8
22 23, 29
23 tangent
24 equidistant
25 2a2 2 15a 1 28
26 x . 25
27 tangent
28 40 cm2
29 octagon
30 17
31 7.7 3 1021
32 35 cm
33 10.5
34 1 : 0.75
35 sine
36 63 cm
37 1704
38 x2 1 4x 2 21
39 1.2
40 600 cm3
41 16 _23  %

STP Maths SB9 Answers

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

STP Maths SB9 Answers

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

STP Maths 9 Answers

opinions or reasons or interpretation; any reasonable 5 a i 2 : 3 iii 2 : 3 v 3 : 5 : 4

d ​ _23 ​ h 1​ _57 ​ l 3​ __

d 0.25 h 0.08 l 0.001 ii 22 3 32 3 7 3 13

© Oxford University Press 2014 1

2 © Oxford University Press 2014

3 a i 4 ii 214 iii 24 3 a ​ __

© Oxford University Press 2014 3

Chapter 1 Travel graphs Exercise 1e (p 39)

Exercise 1a (p 31) 1 9 km/h

4 © Oxford University Press 2014

10 a Andrew Chapter 2 Working with numbers

© Oxford University Press 2014 5

6 © Oxford University Press 2014

Chapter 3 Probability 4 Becker Crossley

Exercise 3a (p 64) 0.7 hits

in a garment in the car!) a ​ __

© Oxford University Press 2014 7

9 Derek Alexis 10 a passengers

a ​ _58 ​ b ​ _13 ​ c ​ __

8 © Oxford University Press 2014

Chapter 4 Percentages Exercise 4e (p 92)

Exercise 4a (p 84) 1 £123 120

Exercise 4d (p 90) Exercise 4g (p 96)

© Oxford University Press 2014 9

16 a i 330 ii 280 iii 230

10 © Oxford University Press 2014

Chapter 5 Ratio and proportion 7 £9.28

Exercise 5b (p 106) q 0.5 2 20 1000

1 570 ml Exercise 5f (p 113)

© Oxford University Press 2014 11

Summary 1 7 a 4 : 3 b 3 : 4 c 3 : 7

3 a i 108 km ii 24 km iii 120 km 5 a ​ _79 ​ b ​ _29 ​

12 © Oxford University Press 2014

© Oxford University Press 2014 13

Chapter 6 Algebraic products Exercise 6e (p 132)

14 © Oxford University Press 2014

Exercise 6g (p 136) 23 10ac 1 25ad 1 4bc 1 10bd

© Oxford University Press 2014 15

Chapter 7 Algebraic factors Exercise 7c (p 146)

16 © Oxford University Press 2014

13 (a 1 b)(a 2 b) 16 (5 1 x)(5 2 x) Exercise 7l (p 153)

© Oxford University Press 2014 17

Chapter 8 Organising and 5 Frequency: 2, 4, 9, 9, 12, 15, 13, 8, 5, 8, 6, 4

d 11.3 min (to 3 s.f.) 150

18 © Oxford University Press 2014

Exercise 8f (p 170) 2 a £22

© Oxford University Press 2014 19

20 © Oxford University Press 2014

© Oxford University Press 2014 21

Chapter 9 Formulas 9 ​ _1 ​

22 © Oxford University Press 2014

© Oxford University Press 2014 23

Chapter 10 Simultaneous equations 12 x 5 24, y 5 25

24 © Oxford University Press 2014

© Oxford University Press 2014 25

5 a 9.08 cm (to 3 s.f.) 9 a 9.88 (to 2 d.p.)

26 © Oxford University Press 2014

© Oxford University Press 2014 27

Chapter 11 Quadratic equations 27 25, 22 34 9, 29

28 © Oxford University Press 2014

Exercise 11g (p 229)

© Oxford University Press 2014 29

d  _23  h 1 _57  l 3 __

3 a i 4 ii 214 iii 24 3 a  __

in a garment in the car!) a  __

a  _58    b  _13    c  __

3 a i 108 km ii 24 km iii 120 km 5 a  _79  b  _29 

Chapter 8 Organising and 5 Frequency: 2, 4, 9, 9, 12, 15, 13, 8, 5, 8, 6, 4

Chapter 9 Formulas 9  _1 

  4  ), question 8 (     

Chapter 16 Trigonometry: tangent of 9 20.6° 21 6.8°

Chapter 18 Problems in three

Revision exercise 4.3 (p 439) c  ___

1 a i 1.48 ii 0.773 d  ___

b centre (6, 4); scale factor 3 42  _29 