Professional Documents
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GC15 Lightning Talks
GC15 Lightning Talks
GC15 Lightning Talks
org 1
Lightning
Talk
Sign
Ups
(Presenta4on
slides
submi:ed
are
green
highlighted)
Timestamp Name Affiliation Email Title of talk Comments
Intro/Frequency Modulation in Foggy Mountain
12/5/15 22:57 Leonard Reder IEEE reder@ieee.org Breakdown
8/25/15 3:41 David Ramirez Rice University dar4@rice.edu "Why won't my funny video load?" asked my Mom.
UL Tx Diversity to Improve Cell Edge Performance,
9/10/15 13:55 David Pehlke Skyworks david.pehlke@skyworksinc.com TRP, and SAR
9/18/15 11:47 Jean-Benoit Larouche Nutaq jb.larouche@nutaq.com Massive MIMO testbed Calibration
10/5/15 2:10 Haris Gacanin Alcatel-Lucent haris.gacanin@alcatel-lucent.com Is design of 5G about customer experience?
Cognition MBRI: MANET scale-able Adhoc Mesh
10/6/15 1:28 Upkar Dhaliwal Future Wireless Technologies upkar@cogsys.us Communication
10/31/15 9:39 Mohamed-Slim Alouini KAUST slim.alouini@kaust.edu.sa Vertical Backhaul/fronthaul for 5G
11/12/15 13:40 Molly Nicholas Qualcomm mollyn@qti.qualcomm.com Qbadge: A wearable networking platform
12/7/15 0:20 Mostafa El-Khamy Samsung Semiconductor, Inc. m_elkhamy@ieee.org Polar Codes Are OCBM Codes
12/7/15 1:33 Chunlin Yang Coleman University q20081016@live.com Rich Communications Suite
12/7/15 1:45 Asaad Kaadan University of Oklahoma Asaad.kaadan@ou.edu Modular Optical Wireless Elements
12/7/15 15:28 Venkatesha Prasad TU Delft rvprasad@ieee.org Non-Sense!
12/7/15 17:39 Salih Safa Bacanli University of Central Florida sbacanlius@gmail.com Encounter based Opportunistic Network Simulator
Technical Writing Skills for English-as-a-Second
11/13/15 20:30 Narisa Chu CWLab Int'l narisa.chu@ieee.org Language Engineers
reder@ieee.org 2
Welcome
to
the
Lightning
Talks
Session
Moderated
by:
Leonard
J.
Reder,
JPL
Former
IEEE
SFV
Computer
and
Communica>ons
Chapter
Chair
Time
Keeper:
David
Pehlke,
Skyworks
GLOBECOM
2012
Lesson
Learned!
reder@ieee.org 3
Frequency
Modula/on
in
Foggy
Mountain
Breakdown
• Foggy
Mountain
Breakdown
is
a
bluegrass
tune
wriDen
by
Earl
Scruggs
and
first
recorded
in
1949
– It
was
background
music
in
the
1967
moKon
picture
Bonnie
and
Clyde
and
various
other
shows
– The
most
recognizable
part
of
this
tune
is
the
slide
on
the
fourth
string,
from
first
fret
to
the
second
forming
the
E
minor
cord,
followed
by
slow
backward
roll
– The
slide
effec+vely
frequency
modulates
a
note
from
D#
to
E
crea+ng
pronounced
breaks
within
the
tune
• A
MathemaKcal
Analysis
of
this
FM
characterisKc
of
the
Banjo
can
be
found
in:
“String
Stretching,
Frequency
Modula+on,
Banjo
Clang”
by
David
Politzer,
Caltech,
hDp://www.its.caltech.edu/~politzer/FM.pdf
reder@ieee.org 4
BANJO
SOUND
A
5-‐STRING
BANJO
IS
USUALLY
TUNED
TO
D,B,G,D,G
(294,
248,
196,
147,
AND
393
Hz,
RESPECTIVELY).
THE
BRIGHT
SOUND
HAS
MANY
HARMONICS.
SPECTRUM
OF
BANJO
SOUND
FOLLOWING
A
PLUCK
OF
THE
OPEN
1ST
STRING
BANJO
WITH
RESONATOR
OFF
AND
ATTACHED
DL UL
0.25W
NF ~ 5dB
UL Tx
DL Rx
UE
D.Pehlke, A. Raghavan , “Improving Cell Edge Performance with Novel Tx Path Enhancement”,
IWPC Workshop on Optimizing Mobile Device RF Performance Beyond LTE-A, 5/12/2015
Introduction of UL Tx Diversity as a
Solution to the SAR Challenge
Simultaneous Transmission from Two UE
Antennas can Deliver Potentially 3dB Higher
TRP with Significantly Improved SAR
• SAR is Localized in Hot Spots Around Antennas
• Dual Antenna Tx Enables Spread of Total Power
• Power is Doubled in Far Field at eNodeB
Benefits
• Higher Power UL and Tx Diversity Both Add to
Address UL Limitations in LTE
• Improved User Experience at Cell Edge
• Larger Coverage Area to Avoid Dropped Calls,
Improve UL SNR, and Extend High Data Rates
Higher Power and Lower SAR May Be
Possible with UE Tx Diversity
▪
▪
▪
▪
Underwater Wireless Communications
In 1985, submarine
Argo discovered
Titanic at a depth of
12,000 feet (3657
meters). She used a
very long cable!
(figure from internet)
Knock, knock,
who is there?
Acoustic signals
recorded in SPACE08
experiment. Figures are
from WHOI
5
Tristan Martin
Nutaq
www.nutaq.com
www.nuranwireless.com
Globecom
2015
NuRAN Wireless : Connect the Next Billion!
Nutaq becomes part of Nuran Wireless
What Changes?
Everything !
NuRAN Wireless : Connect the Next Billion!
• Two-thirds of the world do not have access to basic internet
• NuRAN makes remote, low density areas profitable for mobile operators
•
•
NuRAN Wireless : Connect the Next Billion!
Thank you!
www.nutaq.com
www.nuranwireless.com
MATLAB for 5G Wireless Communications R&D
---Globecom’15 Lightning Talk
3 Dimensions:
MATLAB Environment for Algorithm and RF Modelling
– Invest your 5G efforts efficiently by building on top of existing functionality for Communications.
Re-use established algorithms, reference models, design and visualisation tools
2
Build Simulations in MATLAB… and Scale them Easily
RF Signal Generator
Spectrum Analyzer
Test your algorithms with real signals and scenarios USRP SDR
– Connectivity with instruments or SDR platforms …Or Your Own Hardware
– Deployment to SDR platforms, or to your own hardware HDL Coder and Embedded
Coder to implement your design
Ericsson paper: Radio Testbed Design Using HDL Coder: on FPGA and DSP platforms
http://www.mathworks.com/videos/radio-testbed-design-using-hdl-coder-92636.html
4
Find out more
Visit mathworks.com/discovery/5g-wireless-technology.html
6
TV White Spaces
in Europe
Major Pilot of TV White Space devices and framework has been ongoing
in the UK, from June 2014 until end of 2015.
We have been leading one of the largest trials within this pilot.
At least
l t 30 dBm
dB allowed
ll d EIRP – For comparison:
F i at least
l 20 dBm
dB
“Mobile Broadband Downlink” allowed EIRP – “indoor Wireless Local
scenario, Class 5, London M25 Area Networking” scenario, Class 5,
area. Number of usable channels London M25 area. Number channels
Examples of Performance,
Performance London M25 Area
CCDF
Class 2
indoor small cell scenario 0.5
C
0.4 Cl 1
Class 1
(>20 dBm EIRP). Note, class 0.3
1 and 2 (and sometimes class 0.2
3) device results are often 0.1
identical. 0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Number of channels
1.0
0.9 Class 5
0.8 Class 4
07
0.7
Class 3
0.6 (a)
CCDF
Class 2
0.5
0.4 Class 1
0.3
0.2
0.1
(b)
0.0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Number of channels
Acknowledgement
Available now
26 chapters
h t covering
i h hardware/software
d / ft
solutions, deployments and trials, mechanisms
and algorithms, business, policy and market
solutions, standards, deployment
scenarios/applications etc
scenarios/applications, etc.
http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/produ
ctCd-1118893743.html
Simply a Better Network.™
Industry’s 1st
Converged Network Solution
Application
Defined Networking
Industry’s 1st
Application Defined Network
5
michael.welts@plexxi.com
© 2015 Plexxi, Inc. | Proprietary & Confidential | 12/9/2015 6
IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 LIGHTNING TALKS
MOSTAFA EL-KHAMY
IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 Lightning Talk M. El-Khamy , “Polar Codes are OCBM Codes” 2
Polar Codes
Arikan proved that polar codes achieve the symmetric capacity of
binary discrete memoryless channels, IT’09
Used recursive channel combining of identical copies of 𝑊:
Used channel splitting into good (𝑊 + ) and bad 𝑊 − bit channels
Use Bhattacharyya Parameters (BPs) as a measure of reliability on a BMS
BPs term coined by Kailath, TCOM’67, 0 ≤ 2 𝐸 𝑊 ≤ 𝑍 𝑊 ≤ 1
Recursive formulas for BPs are derived, which hold with equality if W is BEC
Code construction:
For 𝑁, 𝑘 code select 𝑘 “good” bit-channels with smallest BPs to carry information
Freeze remaining “bad” bit-channels to zero
Encoding and Successive Cancellation Decoding complexities are 𝑂(𝑁 log 𝑁)
Arikan proved the Channel Polarization Theorem
For any B-DMC, as 𝑁 → ∞, the fraction of good bit-channels approach the capacity 𝐼 𝑊
Systematic Encoding of Polar codes, Arikan, CommLett’11
Construction on AWGN Channels
Gaussian Approximation and density evolution, Trifonov TCOM’12
Lower and upper bounds on bit-channel error probability using degrading and
upgrading quantizations, Tal and Vardy, IT’13
Performance with SCD is not best at short length, ~1 dB gain by list
decoding 𝑥 = 0, 0, 0, 𝑢3 , 0, 𝑢5 , 𝑢6 , 𝑢7 𝐹 ⊗3
IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 Lightning Talk M. El-Khamy , “Polar Codes are OCBM Codes” 3
Numerical Comparison
0 Polar vs OCBM, R=1/2, N=2n, AW GN
10
AWGN Channel, 𝑁 = 2𝑛 ,
𝑅 = 1/2, non-systematic 10
-1
encoding
OCBM code construction -2
with equivalent SNR 10
Error Rate
n=9, Polar (GA) WER
WER reproduced from 10
-3
n=9, Polar (GA) BER
Stolte’s thesis, Fig. 6.3 n=9, Polar (GSCD) W ER
n=9, Polar (GSCD) BER
Polar code construction, -4 n=11, OCBM (Stolte) WER
two methods: 10 n=11, Polar WER
n=11, Polar BER
Genie-aided Successive n=11, Polar (GSCD) WER
Cancellation Decoding -5 n=11, Polar (GSCD) BER
10
Monte-Carlo simulation n=13, OCBM (Stolte) WER
n=13, Polar WER
No Assumptions!
n=13, Polar BER
Numerical problems at 10
-6
with density evolution for Polar codes are Optimized Codes for
longer codes
Multistage decoding: 12/10/201
Polar codes are OCBM codes!
5
IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 Lightning Talk M. El-Khamy , “Polar Codes are OCBM Codes” 4
IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 LIGHTNING TALKS
Open source!!!
http://ouwecad.github.io/MOWE/
Chayan Sarkar
R. Venkatesha Prasad
(rvprasad@ieee.org)
Get whatever is the best possible at the moment!! 12/9/2015
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 1
IoT and Energy
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 2
Virtual Sensing Paradigm (VSP)
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 3
VSP: WHAT & WHY
• Save energy
• Estimate missing data (one/more)
• Temporary replacement for faulty device
• Less bandwidth consumption
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 4
VSP Analogy
active
node
active sleeping
node node
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 5
VSP Analogy
active
companion
node
active sleeping
Passive Virtual
node node
Sensor (PVS)
Active Virtual
Sensor (AVS)
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 6
VSP: HOW?
AVS:
a)sensor in sleep mode
b)predict sensor data exploiting spatio-temporal correlation
c)correlations are calculated using training data before sleep-mode
d)significant energy savings.
PVS:
a) suppress data transmission if data can be predicted based on
temporal correlation
b) Some energy saving due to reduced transmission
c) Help a AVS for accurate prediction (spatial correlation)
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 7
Phases in Sensor Data Collection
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 8
Prediction Technique for AVS
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 9
Mixing in right proportion
Y [ k ] = g · ytem [ k ] + d · yspa [ k ]
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 10
Real v/s Predicted Sensor Values
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 11
Prediction Error Variation
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 12
Energy Consumption Comparison
• Combined energy consumption for two nodes using VSP and LMS-based
scheme*.
* S. Santini and K. Romer. “An adaptive strategy for quality-based data reduction in wireless sensor networks” .
Get whatever is the best possible at the moment!! 12/9/2015
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 13
Is that it?
• Can two different types of sensors be correlated?
• If yes, can we apply VSP on them?
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 14
See the plots carefully!
Heterogeneous Virtual Sensing
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 15
Multiple Neighbors
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 16
Virtual Sensing – What Next?
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 17
Optimization with VS
• Cluster sensors
based on virtual
sensing distance at
the CVO level.
• Representative
sensor from each
cluster, remaining
sensors are
replaced by virtual
sensor.
18
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 19
Open
Source
huh?
EONS
https://github.com/cosai/EONS/
What is it?
• Open source Wireless Network (discreet time) Simulator based on
encounter dataset
• Implemented in Java
• Research or some application purposes
• Documented and well commented
• Runs on command line
• Outputs
– Success Rates
– Message Delay
– Number of messages sent, received, added
– Hop Count
How to give the input?