GC15 Lightning Talks

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org 1
Lightning  Talk  Sign  Ups  
(Presenta4on  slides  submi:ed  are  green  highlighted)  
Timestamp Name Affiliation Email Title of talk Comments
Intro/Frequency Modulation in Foggy Mountain
12/5/15 22:57 Leonard Reder IEEE reder@ieee.org Breakdown

8/25/15 3:41 David Ramirez Rice University dar4@rice.edu "Why won't my funny video load?" asked my Mom.
UL Tx Diversity to Improve Cell Edge Performance,
9/10/15 13:55 David Pehlke Skyworks david.pehlke@skyworksinc.com TRP, and SAR
9/18/15 11:47 Jean-Benoit Larouche Nutaq jb.larouche@nutaq.com Massive MIMO testbed Calibration
10/5/15 2:10 Haris Gacanin Alcatel-Lucent haris.gacanin@alcatel-lucent.com Is design of 5G about customer experience?
Cognition MBRI: MANET scale-able Adhoc Mesh
10/6/15 1:28 Upkar Dhaliwal Future Wireless Technologies upkar@cogsys.us Communication
10/31/15 9:39 Mohamed-Slim Alouini KAUST slim.alouini@kaust.edu.sa Vertical Backhaul/fronthaul for 5G
11/12/15 13:40 Molly Nicholas Qualcomm mollyn@qti.qualcomm.com Qbadge: A wearable networking platform

11/19/15 17:06 Dario Fertonani Phluido Inc. dario@phluido.net Radio-as-a-Service


12/3/15 12:19 Piotr Pietrzyk Nutaq Innovation piotr.pietrzyk@nutaq.com The 5G puzzle: R&D Democratization
Missouri Univ of Science and
12/3/15 19:03 Rosa Zheng Technology zhengyr@mst.edu Underwater wireless communications
12/4/15 5:43 Tristan Martin Nutaq Innovation tristan.martin@nutaq.com Connect The Next Billion
Retired Chair/CEO Lifeline
12/5/15 3:50 L. Dennis Shapiro Systems LDShapiro@arzakcorp.com Designing for The Elderly
12/5/15 18:48 John Wang Mathworks john.wang@mathworks.com MATLAB and your wireless (5G) journey
9/9/15 5:22 Dr Oliver Holland King's College London oliver.holland@kcl.ac.uk TV White Spaces in Europe Will be late!
12/6/15 9:09 Lei Zhang Plexxi, Inc zhangleisk@gmail.com Plexxi - Simply a Better Network
12/7/15 0:16 Piotr Nutaq piotr.pietrzyk@nutaq.com The 5G puzzle: R&D Democratization

12/7/15 0:20 Mostafa El-Khamy Samsung Semiconductor, Inc. m_elkhamy@ieee.org Polar Codes Are OCBM Codes
12/7/15 1:33 Chunlin Yang Coleman University q20081016@live.com Rich Communications Suite
12/7/15 1:45 Asaad Kaadan University of Oklahoma Asaad.kaadan@ou.edu Modular Optical Wireless Elements
12/7/15 15:28 Venkatesha Prasad TU Delft rvprasad@ieee.org Non-Sense!
12/7/15 17:39 Salih Safa Bacanli University of Central Florida sbacanlius@gmail.com Encounter based Opportunistic Network Simulator
Technical Writing Skills for English-as-a-Second
11/13/15 20:30 Narisa Chu CWLab Int'l narisa.chu@ieee.org Language Engineers

reder@ieee.org 2
Welcome  to  the  
Lightning  Talks  Session  
Moderated  by:    Leonard  J.  Reder,  JPL  
Former  IEEE  SFV  Computer  and  
Communica>ons  Chapter  Chair  
Time  Keeper:  David  Pehlke,  Skyworks  
GLOBECOM  2012  Lesson  Learned!  

“Goofy does not talk so he cannot do a lightning talk!”


I asked…
reder@ieee.org 2
Lightning Talk Session
Lightning talks are short five minute talks on technical topics. Any
conference related subject can be presented (thoughts triggered by a
presentation, a nifty algorithm trick, a thesis project, open source software
project, company product, etc.).
Rules:
•  Everyone start talk with “My Name is …. And the title of my talk is….”
•  Speaking slots assigned in order of sign up
•  Each speaker is permitted five minutes to speak
–  Use from zero to three slides
–  Please no animation on the slides
–  Use of URLs within the presentations is encouraged
•  The five minute time limit on talks will be strictly enforced. Speakers
should be prepared to present a concise talk
•  Email slides to reder@ieee.org following the session, if you desire them
to be posted on the conference web site

reder@ieee.org 3
Frequency  Modula/on  in  Foggy  Mountain  Breakdown  
•  Foggy  Mountain  Breakdown  is  a  bluegrass  tune  wriDen  by  
Earl  Scruggs  and  first  recorded  in  1949  
–  It  was  background  music  in  the  1967  moKon  picture  
Bonnie  and  Clyde  and  various  other  shows  
–  The  most  recognizable  part  of  this  tune  is  the  slide  on  the  
fourth  string,  from  first  fret  to  the  second  forming  the  E  
minor  cord,  followed  by  slow  backward  roll  
–  The  slide  effec+vely  frequency  modulates  a  note  from  D#  
to  E  crea+ng  pronounced  breaks  within  the  tune  
•  A  MathemaKcal  Analysis  of  this  FM  characterisKc  of  the  Banjo  
can  be  found  in:  “String  Stretching,  Frequency  Modula+on,  
Banjo  Clang”  by  David  Politzer,  Caltech,  
hDp://www.its.caltech.edu/~politzer/FM.pdf  

reder@ieee.org 4
BANJO  SOUND  
A  5-­‐STRING  BANJO  IS  USUALLY  TUNED  TO  D,B,G,D,G  (294,  248,  196,  147,  AND  393  Hz,  
RESPECTIVELY).      THE  BRIGHT  SOUND  HAS  MANY  HARMONICS.  

                                   SPECTRUM  OF  BANJO  SOUND  FOLLOWING  A  PLUCK  OF  THE  OPEN  1ST  STRING  
BANJO  WITH  RESONATOR  OFF  AND  
ATTACHED  

DEERING GOODTIME SPECIAL


BANJO
REFERENCES:  
“How  a  Banjo  Works”  J.  Rae  and  T.  Rossing,  Proc.  
ISMA  2004.  
“Banjos”  J.  Rae  (in  Science  of  String  Instruments  ed.  T.  
Rossing,  Springer  2010)  
“The  structural  dynamics  of  the  American  five-­‐string  
banjo”  J.  Dickey,  JASA  114,  2958          
               (2003)  
“Experimental  inves/ga/on  of  an  American  five-­‐
string  banjo”  L.Stephey  and  T.  Moore,    
               American  Journal  of  Physics  124,  3276  (2008)  
What Limits LTE Cell Edge Performance?
Cell Edge Performance is More UL Receive ≈ DL
Important than Peak Data rates UL Transmit << DL
eNodeB

Data rates reduces => DL Tx


drop in user experience is
very noticeable UL Rx
40W + NF ~ 3dB

DL UL

0.25W
NF ~ 5dB
UL Tx
DL Rx

UE

Cell Edge Performance is Limited by UL Transmit Power


Proposed Use of UE UL Tx Diversity
For Same Reason as Benefit to DL Rx
 Dual Antenna Simultaneous Tx Transmission from UE
 Single Data Stream – Encoded According to Standard – Diversity Gain
 Why Higher Output Power Changes the Case for UE UL Tx Diversity
– Assumptions made during standardization : Total power of ALL Tx ≤ 23dBm
– Higher Powers May Be Possible – and Provide Significant Benefit!

D.Pehlke, A. Raghavan , “Improving Cell Edge Performance with Novel Tx Path Enhancement”,
IWPC Workshop on Optimizing Mobile Device RF Performance Beyond LTE-A, 5/12/2015
Introduction of UL Tx Diversity as a
Solution to the SAR Challenge
 Simultaneous Transmission from Two UE
Antennas can Deliver Potentially 3dB Higher
TRP with Significantly Improved SAR
• SAR is Localized in Hot Spots Around Antennas
• Dual Antenna Tx Enables Spread of Total Power
• Power is Doubled in Far Field at eNodeB
 Benefits
• Higher Power UL and Tx Diversity Both Add to
Address UL Limitations in LTE
• Improved User Experience at Cell Edge
• Larger Coverage Area to Avoid Dropped Calls,
Improve UL SNR, and Extend High Data Rates
Higher Power and Lower SAR May Be
Possible with UE Tx Diversity




Underwater Wireless Communications

Yahong Rosa Zheng


Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO
(formerly University of Missouri-Rolla)

This work is supported by ONR and NSF


Why Underwater Wireless?

Titanic (figure from internet) 2


Why Underwater Wireless?

In 1985, submarine
Argo discovered
Titanic at a depth of
12,000 feet (3657
meters). She used a
very long cable!
(figure from internet)

 Ocean Exploration and Surveillance


 Infrastructure Monitoring 3
Possible communication means for
underwater
 Optical beams: high BW, very short range ~ 20 m
 Magneto-Inductive (MI): limited BW, short range
(100 meters)
 Sound Propagation (Acoustic Communication):
Short range (<1 km): BW=100 kHz (HF)
Medium range (1-100 km): BW=10 - 25 kHz (MF)
BW= 30 - 40 kHz (HF)
Long range (1000 km): BW < 2 kHz (LF)

Underwater wireless communications:


a lot tougher and a lot more fun! 4
Have You Seen Dolphins Calling?

Knock, knock,
who is there?

Acoustic signals
recorded in SPACE08
experiment. Figures are
from WHOI

5
Tristan Martin
Nutaq

www.nutaq.com   www.nuranwireless.com  
   

Globecom
2015
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• 

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Thank you!

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MATLAB for 5G Wireless Communications R&D
---Globecom’15 Lightning Talk

John Wang, Ph.D.


CES Industry Manager
Communications, Electronics and Semiconductors
MathWorks
john.wang@mathworks.com

© 2015 The MathWorks, Inc.


1
Providing a Platform for Wireless R&D

3 Dimensions:
 MATLAB Environment for Algorithm and RF Modelling

– Invest your 5G efforts efficiently by building on top of existing functionality for Communications.
Re-use established algorithms, reference models, design and visualisation tools

 Technology for Scalable Simulations


– Use the latest technology to scale the simulations, to get your simulation results more quickly.
Exploit parallel computing and GPUs without heavy investment in recoding.

 Prototype and Deploy Algorithms to your chosen Hardware Platform


– Prototype and test your algorithms with realistic scenarios faster by interfacing MATLAB to
hardware, or deploying the algorithm to SDR platforms with code generation technology

2
Build Simulations in MATLAB… and Scale them Easily

Build 5G simulations with


digital and RF building blocks

PHY algorithms and reference models:


 Communications System Toolbox
 LTE System Toolbox
 WLAN System Toolbox Scalable Simulation
• New MATLAB Execution Engine in R2015b
RF Front-end, Beamforming: • up to 40% faster
• Parallel Computing Toolbox & MATLAB
 Phased Array System Toolbox Distributed Computing Server
• Distributed and Parallel Simulations
 Antenna Toolbox • GPU Support
 SimRF • MATLAB Coder
• Convert MATLAB to C
3
Test with Hardware and Over-the-Air Signals
Use Supported Hardware…

RF Signal Generator

Spectrum Analyzer

Zynq Radio SDR

 Test your algorithms with real signals and scenarios USRP SDR
– Connectivity with instruments or SDR platforms …Or Your Own Hardware
– Deployment to SDR platforms, or to your own hardware HDL Coder and Embedded
Coder to implement your design
Ericsson paper: Radio Testbed Design Using HDL Coder: on FPGA and DSP platforms
http://www.mathworks.com/videos/radio-testbed-design-using-hdl-coder-92636.html
4
Find out more

If you want to find out more, come and talk to us

 Visit mathworks.com/discovery/5g-wireless-technology.html

6
TV White Spaces
in Europe

Oliver Holland, King’s College London, UK

IEEE Globecom 2015, Lightning Talks


San Diego, CA, USA, 8 December 2015
TV White Spaces in Europe, and the
UK’s
UK s (Ofcom) TV White Spaces Pilot
 Rules and device certification in Europe defined in “Harmonised Standard”
developed by ETSI: ETSI EN 301 598.598
- 5 classes of white space devices’ ACLR performance.
- Variable maximum EIRPs are given to devices by geolocation
databases Not fixed max power yes/no response from database
databases. database.
- These innovations make White Space available in very challenging
scenarios in Europe.

 Major Pilot of TV White Space devices and framework has been ongoing
in the UK, from June 2014 until end of 2015.

 We have been leading one of the largest trials within this pilot.

 Shown validity of the framework, and vast potential of TV White Spaces in


a number of scenarios.

 Examples of what can be achieved in London area in following slides.


Examples of Performance,
Performance London M25 Area
Examples of Performance,
Performance London M25 Area

 At least
l t 30 dBm
dB allowed
ll d EIRP –  For comparison:
F i at least
l 20 dBm
dB
“Mobile Broadband Downlink” allowed EIRP – “indoor Wireless Local
scenario, Class 5, London M25 Area Networking” scenario, Class 5,
area. Number of usable channels London M25 area. Number channels
Examples of Performance,
Performance London M25 Area

 At least 30 dBm allowed EIRP – “Mobile Broadband Downlink” scenario,,


London M25
Number of channels
Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5
Average 15.6 15.4 15.2 12.6 10.2
STD 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.1 7.1
CoV 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.64 0.70
 At least 20 dBm allowed EIRP – “Indoor Wireless Local Area Networking”
scenario, London M25
Number of channels
Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5
Average 25.7 25.6 25.5 24.9 23.4
STD 34
3.4 34
3.4 36
3.6 42
4.2 52
5.2
CoV 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.22
Examples of Performance,
Performance London M25 Area

 CCDFs of available channels 1.0


for the London “M25” area: 0.9 Class 5
0.8
(a) macro-cell (downlink) 0.7
Class 4

scenario (>30 dBm EIRP), (b) 0.6


Class 3

CCDF
Class 2
indoor small cell scenario 0.5

C
0.4 Cl 1
Class 1
(>20 dBm EIRP). Note, class 0.3
1 and 2 (and sometimes class 0.2
3) device results are often 0.1
identical. 0.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Number of channels
1.0
0.9 Class 5
0.8 Class 4
07
0.7
Class 3
0.6 (a)
CCDF

Class 2
0.5
0.4 Class 1
0.3
0.2
0.1
(b)
0.0
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Number of channels
Acknowledgement

Some of the ideas in this presentation are supported


by the ICT-SOLDER project, www.ict-solder.eu, FP7
contract number 619687, the ICT-ACROPOLIS
Network of Excellence,, www.ict-acropolis.eu.
p
Also see E.g.,
O. Holland, et al., “Some Initial Results and Observations from a Series of Trials
within the Ofcom TV White Spaces Pilot”
Pilot , IEEE VTC 2015
2015-Spring,
Spring Glasgow,
Glasgow UK UK,
May 2015.
O. Holland, et al., “TV white space in London, UK: availability and maximum
achievable capacity”, Electronics Letters, Vol. 51, No. 12, May 2015.
O. Holland, et al., “To White Space Or Not To White Space: That Is The Trial
Within The Ofcom TV White Spaces Pilot”, IEEE DySPAN 2015, Stockholm,
Sweden, September-October 2015.
O. Holland,
O Holland “White
White Space
Space, White Space
Space, Wherefore Art Thou White Space?”
Space? ,
IEEE TCCN Communications, December 2015.
Book
 A detailed coverage of aspects of TV white
spaces and
a d other
o e solutions
so u o s for
o oppo
opportunistic
u s c
spectrum sharing

 O. Holland, H. Bogucka, A. Medeisis (Eds.),


Opportunistic Spectrum Sharing and White
Space Access: The Practical Reality, Wiley

 Available now

 26 chapters
h t covering
i h hardware/software
d / ft
solutions, deployments and trials, mechanisms
and algorithms, business, policy and market
solutions, standards, deployment
scenarios/applications etc
scenarios/applications, etc.

 http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/produ
ctCd-1118893743.html
Simply a Better Network.™

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Lei Zhang, Plexxi

© 2015 Plexxi, Inc. | Proprietary & Confidential | 12/9/2015 1


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IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 LIGHTNING TALKS

Modular Optical Wireless Elements


(MOWE)

Modules Array Frame Terminal

ASAAD KAADAN (asaad.Kaadan@ou.edu), University of Oklahoma, USA.


IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 LIGHTNING TALKS

Modular Optical Wireless Elements


(MOWE)

ASAAD KAADAN (asaad.Kaadan@ou.edu), University of Oklahoma, USA.


POLAR CODES ARE OCBM CODES

MOSTAFA EL-KHAMY

MODEM SYSTEMS R&D, SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS


SAN DIEGO, CA 92121, USA

8 DEC, 2015 IEEE GLOBECOM, SAN DIEGO, CA, USA


OCBM Codes
 Norbert Stolte introduced OCBM codes in his German 2002 PhD
thesis, “Recursive Codes with the Plotkin-Construction and Their
Decoding”, advised by Ulrich Sorger
 Started with binary 𝑢 𝑢 + 𝑣| Plotkin concatenation of binary outer codes
 Considered BSC and AWGN channels
 Derived reliability of split channels ℎ(𝑢) an d ℎ(𝑣) which assume successive cancellation decoding
 For AWGN channels, assuming split channels will also be Gaussian, the equivalent SNR is
(𝑣) (𝑢)
approximated using the sum-capacity observation 2 𝐶𝐵𝑃𝑆𝐾 = 𝐶ℎ + 𝐶ℎ
 Recursive Plotkin construction: each of the outer codes can be itself
obtained from an 𝑢 𝑢 + 𝑣|
 Maximize minimum Hamming distance of overall code for given dimension 𝑘:
 Dimension of outer codes is 1 on the 𝑘 rows of maximum Hamming weight, set other positions to
“1” ; construction includes Reed-Muller codes for certain k
 Minimize word error probability under bit-wise multi-stage decoding
 With outer code dimension of 1 and equivalent SNR of bit-channels, WEP can be calculated
 Optimized code for bitwise MSD (OCBM code): Select 𝑘 positions with smallest error
(𝑖)
probabilities 𝑃𝑒 to have dimension “1”, and set dimension of other positions to “0”
 Bitwise multistage decoding complexity 𝑂(𝑁 log 𝑁) for code length 𝑁 = 2𝑚
 Based on recursive decoding of Reed-Muller codes, Dumer, ACCC’00
 List decoding with list size 𝐿 and complexity 𝑂(𝐿𝑁 log 𝑁) investigated and
shown to be better than MSD as well as sequential (stack) decoding.
 Based on A* algorithm, previous work with Sorger ISITA’00, and later variations of decoding
metric by Dumer and Shabunov ISIT’01
 Systematic encoding by identifying the set of independent positions in the
code vector 𝒄 given the indices of the input information set, setting them to
desired information bits, and then decoding 12/10/201
 Stolte also noted that systematic encoding gives better BER
5
OCBM, (32768,16384), AWGN,
n=15, decodings with different L

IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 Lightning Talk M. El-Khamy , “Polar Codes are OCBM Codes” 2
Polar Codes
 Arikan proved that polar codes achieve the symmetric capacity of
binary discrete memoryless channels, IT’09
 Used recursive channel combining of identical copies of 𝑊:
 Used channel splitting into good (𝑊 + ) and bad 𝑊 − bit channels
 Use Bhattacharyya Parameters (BPs) as a measure of reliability on a BMS
 BPs term coined by Kailath, TCOM’67, 0 ≤ 2 𝐸 𝑊 ≤ 𝑍 𝑊 ≤ 1
 Recursive formulas for BPs are derived, which hold with equality if W is BEC
 Code construction:
 For 𝑁, 𝑘 code select 𝑘 “good” bit-channels with smallest BPs to carry information
 Freeze remaining “bad” bit-channels to zero
 Encoding and Successive Cancellation Decoding complexities are 𝑂(𝑁 log 𝑁)
 Arikan proved the Channel Polarization Theorem
 For any B-DMC, as 𝑁 → ∞, the fraction of good bit-channels approach the capacity 𝐼 𝑊
 Systematic Encoding of Polar codes, Arikan, CommLett’11
 Construction on AWGN Channels
 Gaussian Approximation and density evolution, Trifonov TCOM’12
 Lower and upper bounds on bit-channel error probability using degrading and
upgrading quantizations, Tal and Vardy, IT’13
 Performance with SCD is not best at short length, ~1 dB gain by list
decoding 𝑥 = 0, 0, 0, 𝑢3 , 0, 𝑢5 , 𝑢6 , 𝑢7 𝐹 ⊗3

 Tal-Vardy ISIT’11, Niu-Chen CommLett’12, Li-Shen-Tse CommLett’12 12/10/201


 Relationship between Polar and Reed-Muller Code established 5
 Arikan, ITW’10; (Mondelli, Hassani, Urbanke), TCOM’14

IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 Lightning Talk M. El-Khamy , “Polar Codes are OCBM Codes” 3
Numerical Comparison
0 Polar vs OCBM, R=1/2, N=2n, AW GN
10

 AWGN Channel, 𝑁 = 2𝑛 ,
𝑅 = 1/2, non-systematic 10
-1

encoding
 OCBM code construction -2
with equivalent SNR 10

calculation at each SNR n=9, OCBM (Stolte) W ER

Error Rate
n=9, Polar (GA) WER
 WER reproduced from 10
-3
n=9, Polar (GA) BER
Stolte’s thesis, Fig. 6.3 n=9, Polar (GSCD) W ER
n=9, Polar (GSCD) BER
 Polar code construction, -4 n=11, OCBM (Stolte) WER
two methods: 10 n=11, Polar WER
n=11, Polar BER
 Genie-aided Successive n=11, Polar (GSCD) WER
Cancellation Decoding -5 n=11, Polar (GSCD) BER
10
Monte-Carlo simulation n=13, OCBM (Stolte) WER
n=13, Polar WER
 No Assumptions!
n=13, Polar BER
 Numerical problems at 10
-6

higher SNRs, larger 𝑁 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4


E /N (dB)
 Gaussian Approximation b 0

with density evolution for Polar codes are Optimized Codes for
longer codes
Multistage decoding: 12/10/201
Polar codes are OCBM codes!
5

IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 Lightning Talk M. El-Khamy , “Polar Codes are OCBM Codes” 4
IEEE GLOBECOM 2015 LIGHTNING TALKS

Modular Optical Wireless Elements


(MOWE)

Open source!!! 

http://ouwecad.github.io/MOWE/

ASAAD KAADAN (asaad.Kaadan@ou.edu), University of Oklahoma, USA.


No Sense
Or
Non-Sense?
Sensing without Sensors

Chayan Sarkar
R. Venkatesha Prasad
(rvprasad@ieee.org)
Get whatever is the best possible at the moment!! 12/9/2015

http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/ 1
IoT and Energy

• What happens if one of the sensor becomes unavailable?

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Virtual Sensing Paradigm (VSP)

• Can the sensed value of the unavailable sensor be predicted?

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VSP: WHAT & WHY

• Predict sensing value of an unavailable sensor with the help of one/more


correlated (neighboring) sensor(s).

• Save energy
• Estimate missing data (one/more)
• Temporary replacement for faulty device
• Less bandwidth consumption

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VSP Analogy
active
node
active sleeping
node node

Guess/predict the next position – up/down?

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VSP Analogy

active
companion
node
active sleeping
Passive Virtual
node node
Sensor (PVS)
Active Virtual
Sensor (AVS)

Guess/predict the next position – up/down?

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VSP: HOW?
AVS:
a)sensor in sleep mode
b)predict sensor data exploiting spatio-temporal correlation
c)correlations are calculated using training data before sleep-mode
d)significant energy savings.

PVS:
a) suppress data transmission if data can be predicted based on
temporal correlation
b) Some energy saving due to reduced transmission
c) Help a AVS for accurate prediction (spatial correlation)

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Phases in Sensor Data Collection

• Complement sensors during operational period;


X: Passive-VS, Y: Active-VS.

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Prediction Technique for AVS

• Hybrid of a transversal filter (for temporal prediction) and linear regression


(spatial prediction).

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Mixing in right proportion

temporal spatial final


estimate estimate estimate

Y [ k ] = g · ytem [ k ] + d · yspa [ k ]

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Real v/s Predicted Sensor Values

• Sensor data are collected from “Sensorscope: Lausanne Urban


canopy deployment”

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Prediction Error Variation

• Average prediction error for various operational period and


revalidation period.

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Energy Consumption Comparison

• Combined energy consumption for two nodes using VSP and LMS-based
scheme*.
* S. Santini and K. Romer. “An adaptive strategy for quality-based data reduction in wireless sensor networks” .
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Is that it?
• Can two different types of sensors be correlated?
• If yes, can we apply VSP on them?

• We have applied VSP on data collected from a light and a


temperature sensor.

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See the plots carefully!
Heterogeneous Virtual Sensing

• Temperature sensor values are predicted using a light sensor as its


companion.

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Multiple Neighbors

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Virtual Sensing – What Next?

Click here for a nice Video!

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Optimization with VS

• Cluster sensors
based on virtual
sensing distance at
the CVO level.

• Representative
sensor from each
cluster, remaining
sensors are
replaced by virtual
sensor.

18

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12/9/2015
http://homepage.tudelft.nl/w5p50/
Questions are Guaranteed in life;
Answers ain’t.

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Open
Source
huh?

EONS

Salih Safa BACANLI

https://github.com/cosai/EONS/
What is it?
• Open source Wireless Network (discreet time) Simulator based on
encounter dataset
• Implemented in Java
• Research or some application purposes
• Documented and well commented
• Runs on command line
• Outputs
– Success Rates
– Message Delay
– Number of messages sent, received, added
– Hop Count
How to give the input?

• File input is checked and ping pong is tolerated.


• Number of messages and senders can be inputted.
• nodeid1 nodeid2 StartTimeinSeconds EndTimeinSeconds
1 3 45 67
3 7 56 60
23 56 120 1247
How to run that?
• java -jar Simulator.jar tracefile.txt tts prob #ofnodes #ofmessages
#broadcasters alpha wantedprob isProphet lambda checkavg
timelimit
• Specify the parameters in parameters.bat/sh and run it many times
• Draw the graphs with some software (Matlab)
• To add your routing
– Write a class, override a method
– Change one line
• For more complicated stuff
– Write a class with your methods
– Change one line
Questions?

• Ephesus in Turkey (Ionian city)

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