9 at : ufafdd stam [CASTE : CHANGING DIMENSIONS} at (Class) A ATT H eAeweT a sar! A TH STAR Te, Fre avy sere eta Ba 3 ferent A vf FGM oT aad z, fy OME aT Fay rcefiras eee fee SreaT aT ST Tema Bh RL eat A; omy aT A arty aay sateen mecaypl orem a af a fasts Hecageh aaa eae fever ST eT BL a ernie aafinat & sa fafine tiger (Complex) St WH @, frat tH WAR fuk; aan frend det 21? qt wed Fat at aed aft & ww We fate aR 22, Bae fer GE ee_war wee eR ara a we ae, ST Geel 2 fH Ha TH & ofa ae fet oh ome Has Ua A Sea A ea ai set ST Ta BI at: anf ait afer (Class : Meaning and Definition) i eS ee Fag} iA RT ws Fe eT 2 fe Te aLatam Se geapl ona S Se Sat af one Getafe 9 at a eR TR SESS So ofentr ay ar ware feear a1 feet aarsteet Fanfare sre oe at feet sates aah dat a ae 20 ao fron: ats ge er eT - & favafareara wt wet Sega fara ST te 8, fas at a ee we tt AFI . Bafa sarsrereh target ait ta! (Maclver and Page) 3 af aT AMAT al oft at eu fever & fee Um arf at ayers ar ae fee &, at aire Rett SAR R Ga TS Tere feeer ST ” Farea aA TH UR A at aT oT TA arafore feafe at ArT Tear @, fret ong, fer, sift, ara, staan, fire ane wit avatar gga ar gare @, Farrer oars fea a Siar sat at fist Y met At 813TH: wer oT Bae & fe Here A fear aot Ft faega vio a are ach tt _ Sa a faread? Gisbert) 1 FTIR 8 fe “UR arnt at caer FH ayE aT TH fafee anit a ae waren, forrét wae Twa fafene feat aat 31 ae fafere afeafa ot _/ “A Social class is any portion of a community marked off from the rest by social status.” —Maclver and Page : Society. p- “A Social class is a category group of persons having a definite status in a society which permanent determines their relation to other groups.” —Gishert « Fundamentals of Sociology, P- 308 292 | seat aitergs arta aa 2vA Pawad I rata S43 & Vagaaaaa ¥ va feat AR ere TH RTD IS BTA Freel a other MTC eo Ret ae a en Tart weiter we Fa TTA ae a mi homeo nt toh aee rn oe a a8 MRE pees Bee ROM aT at Hae age srareay te are (Max Weber) #1 eat 8 f; “eu wa ae ata ae fe saw i a r WWE Ue a a 3 Bw 2 a, oa oF Fe AR EH Age ae pte Pratite aeqait at pS kil : = ies Seay ant at antes arene ae ofa fae Bi oe eat ee oe rei fear ase wee ett BU" aft OH fm area at at Fete (Characteristics of Class in India) & a ge ome Se TE TE NET TT ee a ek Fee Fea ET a 4 a x EN , att () reo ET (Stratified System™ fafead : see yen oe HER HL GR TA pore ET xa a : Jw tay «pe th andthe means of production acs nore ownership of We as being a phenomena of society WAETS (aification.” ae factories oF land, gave and economic basi ors from Sack nie selon el nie staus of posiian ate of indi Sass accorded ti jtion within the that has a particulate: Socio}: P- 452. 3 ss in Sociology, p. 181. “A Social cl nial lass consists of on agereet "k ota cts is actly define BP jnose econo viduals oF fom ner: Mi hayah AAT (Class C aa at set onsiousnesy)—art rt ant ea Ra fi n, fae art Stat ao anh a ah ret omar ap en bf aria ster ba § (5) ageft mre (Open System) —Sit a arse fh eo ae wane 3 eh eae He er Sr ee Get aa a Hat A ft a EF ats aot oh or-sy wa i 3 ch at Hanes a ae ace A @ aE ote mF ea wee ah Serer & fee mo Fa eh weer a et ges ae ae @ seq af a Ret a Mae RL eet er oa hia ae aa oe ahae & ome aan ae 2 ie at ae Frey ent ar Bees @ aT Rae Ht ae, wat & fae gh eaeT wet #1 (6) tir reir; Wrap (Restricted Social Relation) —arrafser Wit owe Fai & ey 4 ae oT aaa t fe ee om: sets af eee & amas aey a oe (8) SH HT WE FEF (No Emphasis on Binh) art ay fami ay a a HeeRAT # SoH Net teem get eat He Farge st aman ae Aen fs eaE 3 Bre at BSA fete ete erst seit at ace war ao at a eee a fae at Sets Serer are, sag ea, rae, se, Fever ante 35 era Bar hi aR ot safe FE Sh a eee efit em ere mer asc a 1 ete aot et 8 ef B se a et 8 he Sere 3, BT aire aha aT ew Ena aT AL HBA eT eg eae ra wet for & ge Fenen seer ax yea et aT aE PET = uy art sitet Fez ag sas HT len) 4 3 fa Te enter 22 fe ara Hawt ako & apt act frafe cy wae at ot & 3 grad, ome, AF (ra wag Sireret art 81 ee EH 7 twats Fe Se strat 3 j aa (i) Fem a_ gat aa OS A Sees at war Fe wa at| —-- 3° =— Rite qn FTE (Less Stable) anit a rmior a ames STH oa gn as a 18 an bee hh e a 2G jg ot 008 GR TATE Ta tie ee ee a sitar aie aa any tC aay Bee Oem eee Fal omen wet Moat es ae of Classes) fart 9 88 Bars Al ae jet ae Nr ee eae ee eae on eaet ee a age ue 8 RE se ae be ret cen & ail ar Fest & aret = wrt 7 (Common Life Style)—3IFaa: Ue ai “uta ye rere ae hams eae er EEE get eat HTT BI ST aT HCA eT TH AL Ceo iS DST EH A es & STEM sae A Som et ee fs et SA Ea a * chad « we ee (Theory of Liesure Class) # 34 Ft & | ea at Prater % TER sfeatastcrat ec oe Ptr a ee a at ot ate yaaa at a rare WE (On the Basis of Wealth) STEP IT SHAT Ty 7 aa art 8 vad opt ae es Ht Ele SO ae a fae arta seat wer eH EN TA at va tat a oo at aR Tay ce Fm Ta GA AW A ae eel SATE ate a aa Tas vatamer | ee, AAPA MT MAL AA fee FS aa & Bh | jaf aon 3% ree 7A frum e alee au up faa om hae at SHIT at i bt Ft rat wt aaa &, FAH TE Lal a at aah aa Sh acre & HE paar 1A Seeger ea 8 ata s foe ag TE Te ae re a eS aed stone # aq fer TA A ee a meg TH SL cit 72, Te te I ae | tea set gees jusil s a oa 1% a amas (iy a we art TRE ye Teas | amt ae sae | aes ak a LST rarest = a cera # 5 x fara og at Fae a onto fap ilDF awwretis coer fh ore, clos Wir Nios, A eqer tc mA WpPrs Ces 2k, Jui ates es yr es my feet af a a feet a eet ay aye de 8, Re or & fen Seat ae argh onaeea co gorat A of wn fh sistem, eT at a mpft_& see We (On bss of rcome) a Daaany ee ne ae Sera a BB et aa a At ore oe Rau erie, wa ant, eo shel a ay anes Sara sho GH U ont geen are, sey, sei, fet sie & ay Sg ra ere oral aot ae et a a Ba the BE Sat ara sitar St = aL SA 8 et bh an BE 1 aT & ah 3 one age At at in fof Ber sect Ht HTEREL PTENT 3 OT TGA FT Prinitive Co ord ees ae ae rt HT ape STRSTR TARO aerormet wast, ska as FO TH A StI & TT rea ah © Sa tet oer oe (@ Fen set oa Gi Asa sre eget 3 mart at (i) IE area Wid Saar ay,~S ale eke, my claales s het. arya TS eI mm Fea ‘ e = cca SR AP aE A aH peta, a0 ne Wg) = sient ym Tamer Lat era wae wy EP «| 7 ae any ue so mh he YR am a smi Y re eet 1 a a 7 Far gy wait % stare or ant a ae erivaecintel eon (On Nature of Business) sna “i "7 ong Pa GaGNee ae ee wait SH FARA, aon Hae pee . vats & Oe SO Oe Bee ie 8 omy Oe rare fern &) sat ftir Hotter te ai Ta (LG. Gaunce) #1 4 @ fa 7S anal a ata a ara xterm je OB TH HE er rH a a eh He, Dk ANTI Fim wat & 1A Avner ae ee \ Poe ori H Fa fom 8, eT AGT NG gadern ea pad EO ne oe SN amenss ENN oe SNE gage ees SHAH 4 » 4 ec VAQH Fares wat jp ra 0, ee Sent SEAR SEAS SE Sin ) aa 0) pen rT AL He oe we a eg AT Se ace a, overt ae, ate v4, wee aH, eet either i ieee A, See et, a eT, HT a, Tes A paar LAE, (FEKETE TET fa ai ora oars Fst wh, ape WA cap aot (y 7% aarard TH, Mose (oy Wem arr at, wy aa araan Winery Praarat af, y) Ta emt a, ) Tay ang at, i) Tay eet att, (i) By eat aT, Wai) Fe afi, bin age aft, 8 3 aie dKotovsky)! 7 “ar FT (2 ‘ontra sos | sed atteorgs: TaTaTeTTea (1D) 7 feearar at Fear & smart) we a Fear (On Residential Location) aa Ft - ' cee an een ee gr Fes 2 Fev ATR TBF af? a pet @ ft ta ar ae ae gH ea ay amet At att a me ts, eT ane at A Tet co sea ee A 8 TN ey 7 ae are feel & SHIEH A WS 81 SIT, ATE eat Set ENGR BH THR, ANOLON Spare we ae aT FRUIT (On Educational Basi) SFA aH 3 fen ot Fave a ater way are vB rare Ee ng roe, A Ree wa HH Ae ATT LAL Z a1 Refer aR Ce I Fo ae a i 3 oz UT Bey pe a aq er GR a Fae, eee Fer, seis Fev, Farad fete one yg a fear Tem BH Sat at Reva Seer aa are fee fae wot HF fea a { gq 3 a aret & Sah eT ore B er we fees Aerer a a HT aT a aE fan ae a , : (et & amare we wt at Frater (On Religion Basis) Mars FA Hs | ea ha a 2a aul & aia at Fat my amare at at a frei a Shei Aare eet ee ree a aia @ Fare % fare rah 8 oer de A safes eh at at & TA se | Mt eran, mae at wat A ee farere THT spore rg a ae ana 21 a a ; - BR pee ah TO a Tae tear eran | eee sea See (g) wftare wer ater & arere ee af aT Freie (On Kinship Basis) 37H 7 He cafes A eter a Praeor after ae arcert ame oe AM ete BBA Te A ge (Feat aft oy a aw ser at ae a ee at eR TR ‘ato ret Hai a . woafscah 8 Sar Barer aTaT ee FR ST eT aH HRT ST AL Sere HET AA, | fea i wel A TT = hi, were, er Aegan & UE Bh WIAA way aah ay Ses RR aT aM we | blag aren S fe BELL fir en mrad, Fas AP Ss oT A Rete ea Ase | ge Ter wR ge fe oa oo weal Gr 3 ape at A ait A ata wre 8 fw em wee | Boge oe TCH set Fa al a er aa 4p OUT SS aR BS ra i anion art & art axe ‘av ana 81 erates sue < (Class System in Rural India) sora set ar 2 21 sel a corer 88 Seem Tid Y Fare ait 1 es BE i a i a a : a a : a : cer aa HS a Bel ai oe Peat ae BI TA en BE | 2 SEN RSlorme ia 3 ah eo a 8 ‘Often it ig Berserk 3 mn ge ey ah ET | met Siew w SH aa a ers ater aT Hag Yam aTeT B1 (2) aR ah erat wee 3 fee aa ter a Bar ah aga FT Hl (3) a Fat ar a, wD a; aT ET de sea BL =sion) 2 US fe meg We STR maa ip Basis) a rat ha ai a aR FTE mm eT ARR, at a BAST WT 3s wet et fran TH A | Data tee ge 8 RL AE RE ba Bae we a 8 a Tag Te A TPH FA SH ek SH FL HN He A EE ae ye we Te Feet BL gtr ree He ae TEN aT TEN TT (Feature of Class System in Rural India) ice at aR er awe eH eT A a seTEL ST j Ss a & eae TE: A eae waa fs ar ate re gee LAH TT AT cca one aS RATT aa ee aaa at A we eS A a arg mR A aa afer 8 HITT yt ah: cheats AUTH | 299 | april PT m3 are wit aay 3) HHH Fran wre Scaluiiva et cect XE ROGET =o ay om OTM: 6 naa ae eae a i ai 1 fie 1 a . Sy to ara ae Ra ts wea eT Tent ect Por aT Hea a_i BE 4 aa at frat ae gratia 34 eat a tetera Et eas Frartt gfe om aed feo oe arias Peale aga ste Bay Sa Sar aia wat Stare wat ay teal ate ope A we a or eS dae eae He re BL TC See sy ot eon eat wah PT a a e tri " ed E scat Eee adweaty ot ymin are A i soe a aT SM ara HA crea Cran) t i ah Sea Tet TE ai a rants) FA A gas ag fg & ve FT aa q a, Fas (Ter aE a 8 a _-G. Kotovshy- the class ‘aan Refoms i India, 1964 _ ra " = oxineiple of sacl "ae tsi wo daw 2 sha Tine pene the caste wine vole begins.” Thea —Yogendra Singh ay eae class structure every! Te and noncaivating OWE SRO nr an te age hereditary attached labouress Change seit Seon 24 wo se Se it Le? ere the real C Se e ‘pad the stats of ous em fe tenants WET at ruralni Son vembtes | ot, tiem Rae — ya rb one a Fea RA a a a ay || eR ore aN NE eT HLL ST | cet Hager F aN @ ae © Ta pe a wer | © vi ae ne corer wrt REAP ag fe AT Uw aap she MTT Aa aera aot ay rn a SPH oe ON MHEEE BSH Ae ed TT we meet rach nt {| § 3 Fo waa ee TO ONT aX a GS a ee, re ARN St nt Toe be TS oe ot we & cast a fet fo aga at TNE feesa fen | sae sare ae ) Sharh abate, wartee cite a wee 9 at ee (| Seyi act ae by reel {ovat gare sory (Land Req roe (| FES ‘am fata 72 quran - . Sega Seats Progen SE PA Te) amen a apnea se Fea TPE) eS sem ces shh sa gk fh. | ee Ts RH mS 6 a ae ad ented ve | OF BEL IN ae A nt a kA Ge AAS te ae oer | Cc er wer Ha Bw Fr PT i) fr ont ah Fea ETE Improvements inthe status of lowercase) tere aie eee wa |B eA a et ent ein Be FH NA SR ary Fo wa. gn es | RAT RL TC ina a Rema HvTe en TET un ea mr eae eT 23 ga ares & foe ea fear reset Bt et fr ee af oer a Fa es SMG yen tanh a ea sear, ares re 31 ea TMT | BA HPA FARR TTT ‘hk Yanga oes Sash re germ eT ig 7a ti12a 0 S08 Wed ay t alist Movement) Wet 1 WEmah awehey uy ase trace i Re inc SRE TH et at aT a hy ee ate fa — SOT Faas gf ae gee aE we Is Ge omen A ame | est mG Rg a HRS GT Te Es @ © Fr TATE (ENenson of Eason. SLs ar of re SC Laer ty ae 1 Fra wit ret wel a atc a nt serraae er fr 6a He a se foe eee Y ora oe BAH see wey Ne REMY err Te TET =a er sro @ b1 the Ft & em ¥ Ucn npr: oie St ai ES. RLM Pw eee 8 aed f Tet a Fe ae acy ete eee ai AAT wee aren sey at a Re i mt rin yea ary ae fan neg a sts & deen oh a mere an ar afta BIT se a Ca im TT asin a STR vit a au Few Bi - sar & {lezasing Inotan of wealth) RTT ENT A eit he ee ere fara See eae ok a gS Pacee fy ah e 3 e et ss ae sara ae a Feed een a ge aa a no airs i oh ery sr sever & eal FAA wes a ae ea 3 ae manent oR we mT, aR TE fe eh tre, a geo wad Hah we Bw a rR neon A ta pe safes ry Boney 3 once ener at whe OT tte Frat Feb (o,f 5 sf Nev pate of Povey ee ag “gS at Far 8 a Tea of unl ean fae SHES, em AAT Rw ET aM RL aT A wie a et A eT Lea hovity) 5 BUH ea HE Unuence) 3 Ba A wee mn HTT 3 wh oe SR OT 2th ge, af era fg w t yim are Far Frits aka Bats ‘aie aera il wi var onary | 01 CUE reel rte es Paes, , FR Sarre on see al Fab sere afer faertAMT ges for oa er a 1 Sea wera a8 ga ee oh Sa tay ef a ar se) art 22} (1) Bf an anger Mogcniaton of Agius) a gate Seren yeh ere) seal ge SH eM, Peay oes Hee sean on ota acy tae aa, ey tae, St ht Se agers awe wt cor RY mY games oat ste Aa ge aot pT 3 Fee Saag Aad ate aera gE er ee Fort Seat sniam GA Sere ae ae Gg CL Eee re st Ae ge Aah eae eter Sea ae ane sed WF oe ates afr Hondo Agatan Cl et sure et eer at oss Strata) 2 ht int 3 Fier TE ts gu a aw CA se Hf Fain ater Seu aah ee ML ee oo mg A wreegy eorre & vary Tae, So ff, ae et ore afore tram wi ach wf gra 4 fog ae 4 ee ore mt Rome eA SEL SHA) seh 8 see Fro aE OS se wi sien we ST 8 SRE ae ~ Sori foarte ak a Semcon 8 wae t ay ® air oni wf aes {238 ge tee ve Pit oie pterwcenlindomisaony atten cree rk ete Saba ge nam Sa afro Frag. ‘aft gar arfant & ta gag scaet faafies ets) — Ea ain sre 3 8 a 38, pe reas wee ome ae Fate gat 1a Tra 1 ome ts za ae fa a A ae ariel “Wear BU oC 8 Het ALG ee aah SH aS FR eg a eae ae are oe H aufero Ga Neuer ton ae TE TS ee ae A at Sma AM Fe Aw tyes TaN PRS ECR ey aad eer rE FN we Ea ho ae Far Feara a a a 8)so sare pros eT I-11 oy ees ate areas aif aif art fret gt ay ig (Resistant of Radical reforms by Political and administrative elites) U1 ay dee cooiam Mt SFT aie PACHA (Lag) A EL AM TARA Me eT ha set ae sant en Mo aT a1 TT ATA eT eT hc Fae er a far gan 8, Fars ore Tew a SEs AE Ri we af a pn ea He Te 6 MT oe TUT ey eT A creer Jey eae Vale Sea SUferat & eA et sera & Se seers any ang a7 @ (3) serge Partha anfies way H aig ae GE ferert aH antes fag 43 Freee (Increase in economic prosperity of Rich peasantry and deteriotion in econaig Seve of smal peasant)--GHr4 AC AT Fert woes FE QA ay fae ererda aad ary ot 1 &, Peg FH gale aT Fee Ara Th pea, ten are ae 8 Fs 3 Geet BG ee ae ore BL Nera STAT A ee or Sad a galery ret safes fae Sat wat G1 gee ae AE FAR aie rents ah Wet Meera wT GI Sar AY HL eveyone BT Ha gt Go wrecrerdt aren a Gard sree A WUT (Transformation of Feudalistcs Tenancy in Capitilistc system) 744 OSTA Ue dary ae Say sare HA en OMT TT wR Ga TT Se eT ere ager 3G ferry aa eh a aig we Tora ts We ar A sere & en Sa vac tt aed er ey eT RL mech wen a aT BE & Fg STS aia aft Bf th aa aes or Gh eth ah ns swam aif ed (Rise of New Peasant middle cis) : oe 3 goes foal ote vay wer a fara ga Bee a ara freret tere ter fo. 0A A © dace, dae, fag Seater Ser a SAN BM se Te TT 1 Baraat ered a ors fear @ a Yh aM eee oe AA waa (a area H AP (Increase in clas inequalities) AAI Are aR arta en ore Hane 8 BRC A a Ay aM at oT ok fi az (7) areas wart F af (Increase a fairs arate & are sine, ET a TA H alee 1 aie & Ba T | ng, fay ere are er feat 3 NE Ua Bt SH Ge AT ew A oF, fe wrtareh safe feet ti area A aA fava Ter FY wa 5 fea 9 ant oh repre wi faore ae bi wap wo agate siiTah a ITE i gon & 1g, fog want fee 8 ea va Fae A Ge a Tas aT A HE 2% fee Asean Ht fey Sree OT FR A fora feet ote aD fer er 81 TT SL safc Pet sitet a ft & ge wet ti eH a arate & are a aR TH & AH (Tensions) # aa. gE 81 wa rear & fore weeagot wer 1, a ond wer ame 82 one at armor ama ae) 2, anf ot afta Gta cen af 8 Patent aera) ca fee ore saat et Ha Fe ai a a ara of carer 3 at free sar se at rt ef aco sata we al ft wet 8? af a ats frtreat pprerrd euenee i i Ra ae eT sm ow) rk (oy Ranger ait & 2 Pee a a (35 oma cn ai fat a 3. Raat a @ a cn oH 4. Stra ork 3 2 (ee) fees at oT aR a 5. ah. dated § mat (poe at 6. 7 A acer &) sara & pie: af 7. wel mad Ff (eo are (ee 3 8. anfies sen (ties (1) farzat 2