C.D.T.I SENA.

TEDIAM 42 1

PRACTICA DE LEY DE OHM

Rivera Hoyos Daniel Felipe dfhoyos55@misena.edu.co ,
Montaño Guapi Freiderfguapi@misena.edu.co
, Riascos Angulo Juan Davidjdangulo004@misena.edu.co ,
Portillo Ordoñez Tatiana jtportillo@misena.edu.co
Diseño de automatismos mecatrónicos
TEDIAM-42-2520150
Centro de diseño tecnológico - valle


Abstract— In this practical activity, measurements of voltage
(V) and current (I) are made on circuits direct current electrical
devices in series and parallel, using the multimeter in voltmeter
mode to measure voltage and in ammeter mode to measure
current. The relationship is established between voltage and
current for passive elements such as resistors and light bulbs and
check Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws.
represents the intensity of the current measured in amps, the
electromotive force in volts and R the resistance in ohms. A
series circuit is one in which the devices or elements of the
circuit are arranged in such a way that all of the current passes
through each element without division or branching into
parallel circuits. https://es.scribd.com/

Keywords – OHM: Unit of electrical resistance of the II. DESARROLLO

International System, symbol Ω, which is equivalent to the
electrical resistance between two points of a conductor when, by 1.
applying a potential difference of 1 volt between them, a current
intensity of 1 ampere is produced. https://languages.oup.com/
A) Examine el circuito de la figura 3-2. Calcule la corriente I
Ampere: It is a unit of measurement that belongs to the para cada uno de los valores
International System of Units and is used to account for the de voltaje V que aparecen en la tabla 3-1. Anexe los cálculos
intensity of electric current. The ampere is a basic unit, and al final de la práctica.
therefore does not depend on any other unit in order to be B) Siguiendo las instrucciones, conecte el circuito de la figura
defined. Since power is obtained as the product of current and 3-2. Ajuste sucesivamente el voltaje de la fuente (Vf) a los
voltage, amperage can be alternatively expressed using the valores que se indican en la tabla 3-1. Mida y anote en
relationship Intensity = Power / Voltage. https://helloauto.com/ la tabla la corriente para cada valor de voltaje.
Voltage: Voltage is the magnitude that accounts for the
difference in electrical potential between two given points. Also
called electric potential difference or electric tension, it is the
work per unit of electric charge that an electric field exerts on a R Vf I calculada I medida % Error
particle, in order to move it between two determined points. 4.7KΩ 10V 2,127 mA 2,128 mA 2,06%
https://concepto.de/ 6.8KΩ 12V 1,764 mA 1,765 mA 0,05%
2.2kΩ 14V 6,363 mA 6,364 mA 0,01%
4.7KΩ 16V 3,404 mA 3,404 mA 0,0%
6.8KΩ 18V 2,647 mA 2,647 mA 0,0%
2.2KΩ 20V 9,090 mA 9,091 mA 0,01%

o
I. INTRODUCTION R= 4.7KΩ
Ohm's law is the basic law for current flow. Current V= 10V
flows through an electrical circuit following several I=?
definite laws. 10 V
I= =2,127 mA
his formulation of the relationship between current intensity, 4.7 KΩ
potential difference and resistance contributes to Ohm's Law.
2,127 mA−2,083 mA
Ohm states in his law that the amount of current flowing ∗100=2,06 %
2,127 mA
through a circuit made up of pure resistors is directly
proportional to the electromotive force applied to a circuit, and
inversely proportional to the total resistance of the circuit. this
law is usually expressed by the formula I = V/R where I

C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 2

R=6.8KΩ
V=12V R=4.7KΩ
I=? V=16V
12V I=?
I= =1,764 mA 16 V
6.8 KΩ I= =3,404 mA
4.7 KΩ
1,764 mA−1,765 mA
=¿100=0,05 % 3,404 mA−3,404 mA
1,764 mA =¿ 100=0,0 %
3,404 mA

R=2.2KΩ
V=14V
I=?
14 V
I= =6,363 mA
2.2 KΩ

6,363 mA−6,364 mA
∗100=0,01 %
6,363 mA
C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 3

R=2.2KΩ
V=20V
I=?
2OV
I= =9,091 mA
2.2 KΩ

9,090 mA−9,091mA
∗100=0,01 %
9,090 mA

R=6.8KΩ
V=18V
I=?
18V
I= =2,647 mA
6.8 KΩ

2,647 mA−2,647 mA
∗100=0,0 %
2,647 mA

2.
A) Examine el circuito de la figura 3-3. Calcule el voltaje V
para cada uno de los valores
de corriente I que aparecen en la tabla 3-2. Anexe los cálculos
al final de la práctica.

B) Siga las indicaciones de su instructor para conectar el

circuito de la figura 3-3. Ajuste la corriente de la fuente (I) a
los valores que se indican en la tabla 3-2. Para cada uno de
los valores de corriente, mida y anote:
C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 4

I Vf Vf %Error
R=2.2KΩ R calculada medida
I=2 mA 2.2KΩ 2mA 4400V 4.4KV 0,0%
V=? 6.8KΩ 3mA 20400V 20.4KV 0,0%
V =2mA∗2.2 KΩ=4400 V 4.7KΩ 4mA 18800V 18.8KV 0,0%
2.2KΩ 5mA 11000V 11KV 0,0%
4400 V −4.4 V 6.8KΩ 6mA 40800V 40.8KV 0,0%
∗100=0,0 %
4400 V 4.7KΩ 7mA 32900V 32.9KV 0,0%

R=4.7KΩ
I=4 mA
V=?
V =4 mA∗4.7 KΩ=18800V

18800V −18.8 V
∗100=0,0 %
18800 V

R=6.8KΩ
I=3 mA
V=?
V =3 mA∗6.8 KΩ=20400 V

20400V −20.4 V
∗100=0,0 %
20400 V
C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 5

40800 V −40.8 KV
∗100=0,0 %
40800V

R=4.7KΩ
I=7mA
V=?
V =7 mA∗4.7 KΩ=32900 V
R=2.2KΩ
I=5 mA 32900V −32.9 KV
V=? ∗100=0,0 %
32900 V
V =5 mA∗2.2 KΩ=11000 V

11000V −11 KV
∗100=0,0 %
11000 V

A) Examine el circuito de la figura 3-4 Calcule la resistencia

equivalente en terminales de la fuente y ponga ese valor en la
primera columna de la tabla 3-3. Calcule la corriente I
para cada uno de los valores de voltaje V que aparecen en la
tabla 3-3. Anexe los cálculos al final de la práctica.

B) De acuerdo con las indicaciones dadas por su instructor,

conecte el circuito de la figura
3-4. Ajuste el voltaje de la fuente V a los valores que se
indican en la tabla 3-3. Mida
y anote:

Req Vf I calculado I medida %Error

1.427KΩ 1V 1.143mA 0.16mA 0.860%
1.427KΩ 2V 2.287mA 0.32mA 0.860%
1.427KΩ 4V 4.574mA 0.65mA 0.857%
1.427KΩ 6V 6.851mA 0.98mA 0.856%
1.427KΩ 8V 9.148mA 1.30mA 0.857%
1.427KΩ 10V 11.435mA 1.62mA 0.858%

R=6.8K
I= 6mA
V=?
V =6 mA∗6.8 KΩ=40800 V
C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 6

3
2
C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 7

5
C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 8

1
RT =
1 1 1
+ +
O ,59 1,86 0,88

1
RT =
1,69++ 0,53+ 1,13

1
RT = =0,29Ω
3,35

4V
I= =13,79 A
0,29Ω
2.
A) Examine el circuito de la figura 4-4. Realice los cálculos
que se piden.
B) Conecte el circuito de la figura 4-4. Ajuste el voltaje de la
fuente (V) a 3 V. Mida y
anote:

Valores Valores Medidos Porcentaje de

Calculados Error
VF= 3.06V VF=3V %1.9%
I=23.4 A I=24mA %=2.5%
LEYES DE KIRCHHOFF V1=1.67V V1=1.63V %=1.7%
V2=1.10V V2=1.12V %=1.8%
1. V3=0.25 V3=240mV %=4%
A) Examine el circuito de la figura 4-3. Realice los cálculos
que se piden. 3 V =V 1+V 2+V 3
C) Conecte el circuito de la figura 4-3. Ajuste el voltaje de la RT =68+47+ 15=130
fuente (V) a 4 V. Mida y anote:
3V
Valores Valores Porcentaje de I= =0,023 A
Calculados Medidos Error 130 A
VF= 4V VF=4V mA %=0%
I= 61.4 I1=60.9 %=0.8% V 1=0.023 A∗68 Ω=¿ 1.56V
I2=58.82 I2=59.6 %=1.3%
I3=1.81 I3=1.9 %=4.9% V 2=0.023 A∗47 Ω=¿1.08V

V 3=0.023 A∗15 Ω=¿ 0.34V

4V
I 2= =58.82 mA 3V= 1.56 + 1.08 + 0.34 = 2.98 V
68 Ω

4V
I 3= =58.82mA
2.2kΩ

4V
I 4= =0,88 A
4.7 kΩ

VT
I=
RT
C.D.T.I SENA. TEDIAM 42 9