PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Composite Beam Design with Verco Floor Deck Based on AISC Manual 9th

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

BEAM SECTION => W30X132 => A d Ix Sx
38.9 30.3 5770 380
FLOOR DECK TYPE => W3-6 1/4" LW

RIBS PERPENDICULAR TO BEAM ? Yes (perpendicular)

BEAM SPAN L= 52 ft
BEAM SPACING (TRIB. WIDTH) B= 16 ft, o.c.
SUPERIMPOSED LOAD ws = 246 lbs / ft2
BEAM YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc ' = 3 ksi
SHEAR STUD DIA. (1/2, 5/8, 3/4) f = 3/4 in
NUMBER OF STUD IN ONE RIB Nr = 1
( Total 160 - 3/4 x 4.5" Shear Studs Required)
( 0 13/16 in camber suggested)
THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS (AISC-ASD I5.1, page 5-61)
t0 = 3.25 in > 2 in [Satisfactory]
hr = 3 in < 3 in [Satisfactory]
f = 3/4 in < 3/4 in [Satisfactory]
Hs = hr + 1.5 = 4.5 in > 3 in [Satisfactory]
s= 4 in o.c. < 36 in o.c. [Satisfactory]
wr = 6 in > 2 in [Satisfactory]

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES

b = MIN ( L / 4 , B ) = 156 in, (AISC-ASD I1.1, page 5-56)

E
n   13.91 , (ACI 8.5.1)
Ec

Actr = b t0 / n = 36.5 in2

Actr  d  h r  0.5t 0  0.5 Ad 24.7 in, from steel bottom.

yb  
Actr  A

2 Actr t 20 2 13161 in4

I tr  I x  A y b 0.5d    Actr  0.5t 0  h r  d  y b  
12
I tr 532 in3, referred to steel bottom.
S tr  
yb

I tr 1112 in3, referred to concrete top.

St  
 d  hr  t 0  yb 
CHECK BENDING & SHEAR CAPACITIES
w= ws+ wwt= 246.00 +( 43.50 + 8.27 ) = 297.77 lbs / ft2 (total gravity loads)

wB L 2 1610 ft-kips, (changeable). wBL 124 kips, (changeable per actual).

M max   V max  
8 2

Bottom: M DL M LL 39 ksi < 0.9 Fy = 45 ksi, (non-shored, AISC-ASD I2.2, page 5-57)
fb    [Satisfactory]
Sx S tr
Top: M max 1.249 ksi < 0.45 fc' = 1.35 ksi, (AISC-ASD I2.2, page 5-57)
fc  
nS t [Satisfactory]

Shear: V max 6.648 ksi < 0.4F y  20 ksi [Satisfactory]

f v  
dtw (neglecting concrete & steel deck capacity conservatively)
 (cont'd)
CHECK SHEAR CONNECTOR CAPACITY

'

V h  MIN 0.85 f c Ac / 2 , F y As / 2   646.425 kips, (AISC-ASD I4-1 & I4-2, page 5-58)

Seff = Min[ Mmax / (0.66 Fy) , Str ] = 532 in3, referred to steel bottom.

2
  S eff  S s  
V 'h  MAX    , 0.25  V h  646.425 kips, (AISC-ASD I2-1 & I4, page 5-57 & 58)
S  S
  tr s  

 0.85 
w  H s 
  r  1.0  , for Perpendicular

 Nr   h r  h r 
0.850 < 1.0 , (AISC-ASD I5-1, page 5-61)
     
  wr  H s  w 
0.6  1.0  , for Parallel &  r 1.5

  h r  h r   hr 

q' = r q = 8.11 kips, (AISC-ASD I5.2, page 5-61)

Allowable Horizontal Shear Load for One Connector (q, kips)

(AISC-ASD Table I4.1 with coefficient Table I4.2, page 5-59)
Dia. f min. Hs Concrete fc'
( in ) ( in ) 3.0 3.5 4.0 or Larger
0.500 1/2 2 4.2 4.6 4.9
0.625 5/8 2 1/2 6.6 7.1 7.6
0.750 3/4 3 9.5 10.4 11.0

2 N1' = 2 Vh' / q' = 160 , total number on the beam for partial composite action.
2 N1 = 2 Vh / q' = 160 , total number on the beam for full composite action.

n = MIN[ MAX(2N1' , 2N1/4) , 2N1] = 160 , total number required on the beam, (AISC-ASD I4, page 5-59)

CHECK INITIAL DEFLECTION / CAMBER AND STRESS ON NON-COMPOSITE (AISC-ASD I2.1, page 5-56)

wDL= 100% Self Wt = 0.83 kips / ft (100% self weight load only)

5 w DL L 4 0.81 in, Camber Suggested

 DL  
384 E I x
w DL L 2
f b   9 ksi < 0.66 Fy = 33 ksi
8S x [Satisfactory]

CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION ON COMPOSITE (AISC-ASD I2.1 page 5-56 & page 2-249)

wLL= 3.94 kips / ft (live load only)

Ieff= 13161 in4 (AISC-ASD, I4-4)

5 w LL L 4 1.70 in < L / 360 = 1.73 in

 LL  
384 E I eff [Satisfactory]

Note:
The STUDS SPACING must be based on actual deck ribs spacing for perpendicular to beam. For the following total [15] studs, if ribs spacing
12" o. c., the minimum composite beam capacity is from
2 rows @ 12" o.c., not one row @ 8.57" o.c. See software
CompositeFloorBeamWithCantilever.xls on the website
www.Engineering-International.com
for more information.

Technical References:
1. AISC: "Manual of Steel construction 9th", American Institute of Steel Construction, 1990.
2. Alan Williams Ph.D., S.E., C.Eng.: "Structural Steel Design - Volume 1: ASD", ICBO, 2001.
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Composite Beam Design with Formed Steel Deck Based on AISC-ASD

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

BEAM SECTION => W21X62 => A d Ix Sx
BEAM SPAN L= 40 ft 18.3 21.0 1330 127
BEAM SPACING (DECK SPAN) B= 11 ft, o.c.
DEAD LOAD wDL = 125 lbs / ft2
LIVE LOAD wLL = 80 lbs / ft2
RIBS PERPENDICULAR TO BEAM ? yes (perpendicular)
BEAM YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc'= 4.5 ksi
TOPPING CONCRETE THICK. t0 = 3 in
SHEAR STUD DIA. (1/2, 5/8, 3/4) f = 5/8 in
NOMINAL RIB HEIGHT hr = 2 in
AVERAGE WIDTH OF RIB wr = 3 in
NUMBER OF STUD IN ONE RIB Nr = 1
( Total 34 - 5/8 x 3.5" Shear Studs Required)
( 2 1/16 in camber suggested)
THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS (AISC-ASD I5.1, page 5-60)
t0 = 3 in > 2 in [Satisfactory]
hr = 2 in < 3 in [Satisfactory]
f = 5/8 in < 3/4 in [Satisfactory]
Hs = hr + 1.5 = 3.5 in > 2.5 in [Satisfactory]
s= 15 in o.c. < 36 in o.c. [Satisfactory]
wr = 3 in > 2 in [Satisfactory]

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES

b = MIN ( L / 4 , B ) = 120 in, (AISC-ASD I1.1, page 5-56)

E 29000 7.58 , (ACI 8.5.1)

n  
Ec 57 f 'c
Actr = b t0 / n = 47.5 in2

Actr  d  h r 0.5t 0  0.5 Ad 20.6 in, from steel bottom.

yb  
Actr  A
2 Actr t 02 2
I tr  I x  A y b 0.5d    Actr 0.5t 0  h r  d  y b   3954 in4
12
I tr 192 in3, referred to steel bottom.
S tr  
yb

I tr
St   733 in3, referred to concrete top.
 d  hr  t 0  yb 
CHECK BENDING & SHEAR CAPACITIES
w= 205 lbs / ft2 (total gravity loads)

wB L 2 451 ft-kips, (changeable). wBL 45 kips, (changeable per actual).

M max   V max  
8 2

Bottom: M DL M LL 37 ksi < 0.9 Fy = 45 ksi, (non-shored, AISC-ASD I2.2, page 5-57)
fb   
Sx S tr [Satisfactory]

Top: M max 0.974 ksi < 0.45 fc' = 2.025 ksi, (AISC-ASD I2.2, page 5-57)
fc  
nS t [Satisfactory]

Shear: V max 9.127 ksi < 20 ksi [Satisfactory]

fv   0.4F y 
dtw (neglecting concrete & steel deck capacity conservatively)
 V max
fv  
dtw
 (cont'd)
CHECK SHEAR CONNECTOR CAPACITY

'
V h  MIN 0.85 f c Ac / 2 , 
F y As / 2 
457.5 kips, (AISC-ASD I4-1 & I4-2, page 5-58)

Seff = Min[ Mmax / (0.66 Fy) , Str ] = 164 in3, referred to steel bottom.

2
  S eff  S s  
V 'h  MAX    , 0.25 V h  148.62 kips, (AISC-ASD I2-1 & I4, page 5-57 & 58)
 S tr  S s 
 
 0.85   w   H  0.956 < 1.0 , (AISC-ASD I5-1, page 5-61)
   r
 N   h r   hr
s
1.0  
 r  

q' = r q = 8.80 kips, (AISC-ASD I5.2, page 5-61)

Allowable Horizontal Shear Load for One Connector (q, kips), (AISC-ASD Table I4.1, page 5-59)
Dia. f min. Hs Concrete fc'
( in ) ( in ) 3.0 3.5 4.0 or Larger
0.500 1/2 2 5.1 5.5 5.9
0.625 5/8 2 1/2 8.0 8.6 9.2
0.750 3/4 3 11.5 12.5 13.3

2 N1' = 2 Vh' / q' = 34 , total number on the beam for partial composite action.
2 N1 = 2 Vh / q' = 104 , total number on the beam for full composite action.

n = MIN[ MAX(2N1' , 2N1/4) , 2N1] = 34 , total number required on the beam, (AISC-ASD I4, page 5-59)

CHECK INITIAL DEFLECTION / CAMBER AND STRESS ON NON-COMPOSITE (AISC-ASD I2.1, page 5-56)

wDL= 1.38 kips / ft (dead load only)

5 w DL L 4
 DL   2.05 in, Camber Suggested
384 E I x

w DL L 2
f b   26 ksi < 0.66 Fy = 33 ksi
8S x [Satisfactory]

CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION ON COMPOSITE (AISC-ASD I2.1 page 5-56 & page 2-249)

wLL= 0.88 kips / ft (live load only)

Ieff= 2826 in4 (AISC-ASD, I4-4)

5 w LL L 4
 LL   0.62 in < L / 360 = 1.33 in
384 E I eff [Satisfactory]

Technical References:
1. AISC: "Manual of Steel construction 9th", American Institute of Steel Construction, 1990.
2. Alan Williams Ph.D., S.E., C.Eng.: "Structural Steel Design - Volume 1: ASD", ICBO, 2001.