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CHAPTER SUMMARY

•Gross Earnings - is the amount eearned by any person before subtracting the
taxes,benefits,loans,and other any deductions.

•Net Earnings - is the amount earned by any person from the gross earnings less the total
deductions.

•Deductions - is the amount held by any authority as a form of payment for some necessary dues
like taxes,loans etc.

The equations relating gross earnings,deduction and net earnings is given below:

E=D+N

N=E-D

D=E-N

Where:

E - is the total earnings

N - is the net earnings

D - is the total deductions

•Wage - a fixed regular payment,typically paid on a daily or weekly basis made by an employer
to employee.

•Income - money earned by working or through investments.

•Benefits - a payment or gift made by an employer,the state,or an insurance company.

1.Retirement Benefits

The minimum retirement pay is given by:

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