CPAN Introduction

Catalog
1. PAN Overview And Future Direction............................................1
2. IP Routing & Network Planning.................................................. 15
3. MPLS VPNs Overview..................................................................... 39
4. Introduction to CiTRANS 650 U3 and CiTRANS 610A-8
equipment.............................................................................................. 59
5. OTNM2000 Installation.................................................................. 77
6. OTNM2000 Introduction............................................................... 93
7. DCN Solution.................................................................................. 109
8. Packet equipment basic configuration................................... 116
9. Set IP address of device by SN................................................. 121
10. L2VPN Service Configuration (E-Line).................................. 124

1
PAN Overview And The Future Direction
CPAN Introduction
Key Technologies Of CPAN
CPAN Service Classifications
CPAN Future Direction
2
CPAN Introduction
CPAN provides transparent MPLS-TP based Converged Packet Access Network (CPAN)
transmission of client data traffic
between connected client devices by
establishing and maintaining point-to-
point or point-to-multipoint
connections between such devices.
In addition to client traffic, a transport

network must carry traffic to facilitate
its own operation that is necessary for
connection control, (OAM) functions,
network management system (NMS),
and protection, just as traditional
dedicated circuit-based transport
technologies such as SDH and OTN.
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www.fiberhomegroup.com
CPAN Introduction
3
IP/MPLS packet forwarding
MPLS was developed to make it possible to explicitly determine the path route of IP packets by
attaching a label to an IP packet and forwarding the packet by inspecting only the label instead of
the IP address header itself using label switched routers
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Comparison of MPLS-TP and existing MPLS
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4
Configuration of MPLS-TP Network
MPLS-TP enables the paths in

the data plane to be controlled
by the management plane and
allows network operators to
manually and intentionally
manage all paths.
MPLS-TP isolates paths in the

data plane from any failure in
the control plane so that a fault
in the control plane never
affects the user data traffic.
Thus, MPLS-TP can provide
highly reliable network services,
which is one of the most
significant attributes required
for a transport network.
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OAM
A maintenance entity group (MEG) end

point (MEP) marks the end point of a
set of one or more maintenance entities
and is responsible for initiating and
terminating OAM packets.
A MEG intermediate point (MIP) is an

intermediate point between the two
MEPs that is capable of reacting to
some OAM packets and forwarding all
the other OAM packets while ensuring
fate-sharing with user data packets.
MIPs can only receive and process OAM
packets addressed to them.
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5
Difference between per-node and per-interface model in alarm classification
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OAM Functions
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6
Protection
The mechanism for network survivability is automatic protection switching, which involves reserving a protection
channel (dedicated or shared) with the same capacity as the channel or facility to be protected. The protection
mechanisms are categorized by topology (linear or ring), protection resource (dedicated or shared), direction
(unidirectional of bidirectional), and revertive or non-revertive.
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Structure of MPLS-TP Recommendations
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7
Comparison of OAM functions in G.8113.1 and G.8113.2
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Migration of a legacy network to packet transport network
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8
CPAN Introduction
Service Classification
Mobile Service Group Service Home Service
l Gigabit connection between l IPTV service

l Wireless backhaul
service users l Over 100 television
l WiFi access and
l Equipment redundancy channel
transmission
recovery l Video record/return visit
l Next generation of data
l Guarantee for many accesses l Interactive video
services
to the Internet at 100Mbps application
l HD photograph
l Video conference and l High-speed Internet
l Wireless video
broadcast access
l Games
l Business phone l Remote education
l Digital mobile TV
l Datacenters merged l Games
16
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9
PAN Contents
n PAN: Packet Access Network

n Multiple-service transmission mainly constituted by packets
n Packet transport ability of SLA: FE, GE, 10GE
n TDM: E1, STM-N
n Carrier-class safety
n Carrier-class OAM
n Sub-layer monitoring function based on path, channel and section
n Four major management functions: configuration, failure, performance and safety
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Features of PAN(Packet Access Network)

Line interface: packet classification, label processing, queuing and traffic shaping etc
for data stream.
Service Ethernet: the Ethernet supports FE/GE/10GE rate and supports packet service
Interface multicast and layered QOS.
TDM: supports processing of TDM service and provides service interfaces for E1
service and STM-1.
Networking Networking Mode: the network can be chain network, star network, ring network and
capability MESH network etc.
Linear Protection： it can provide LSP 1:1 protection and PW redundancy protection
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10
MPLS L2VPN Introduction
MPLS L2VPN means to transparently transmits L2 data of users on an MPLS network. From the point of view of
users, an MPLS L2 VPN is a two-layer switching network, on which an L2 connection can be established between
different sites.
MPLS L2VPN needs the following parts:
Ø Attachment Circuit (AC): An AC is an independent link or circuit attaching a CE to a PE. The AC interface is
a physical or logical interface. AC attributes include encapsulation mode, maximum transmission unit (MTU),
and interface parameters of specific link types.
Ø Virtual Circuit (VC): A VC is a logical connection between two PEs.
Ø Network Tunnel (Tunnel): transparently transmit user data.
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L2VPN----E-Line Service
PE1 P PE2
CE1
CE2
CE3 PW
LSP CE4
n VPWS configuration is used, different services use different PW and different PW can use
one LSP
57
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11
L2VPN---- E-Tree Service
VPLS B VPLS A
Leaf 1 Leaf 1
PE3
VPLS B
root Horizontal division
PE1 PE2
VPLS B
Leaf 2
LSP
Horizontal division
VPLS A VPLS A
VPLS A
root Leaf 2
VPLS A Leaf 3
Leaf 4
n VPLS configuration is used. In one VPLS, horizontal division is configured between leaf nodes.
4
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L2VPN----E-LAN Service
VPLS B
VPLS A
Site2
Site2
PE3
VPLS B
Site1 PW
PE1
PE2
VPLS B
Site3
LSP
VPLS A
VPLS A
VPLS A
Site3
Site1 VPLS A Site5
Site4
n VPLS configuration is used. In one VPLS, services of different directions use different PW , disable
horizontal division for different directions.
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12
L2VPN---- E-CES Service
NE1 NE2 NE3
BTS nxE1 STM-1 BSC
PW LSP
n VPWS configuration is used, different E1s use different PWs and different PWs can use the
same LSP.
6
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CPAN Introduction
13
Future Direction— SDN
Evolution in layer architecture
The Key points of SDN architecture:

u Centralized network control
u Decoupling of the control and data planes
u Abstraction of the underlying network infrastructure for the applications
u Open interface connection of the multi-vendor network infrastructure components
such as “open flow”
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14
15
IP Routing & Network Planning
IP Overview
IP Fundamentals
IP Routing
Network Planning
16
Business drivers for network
evolution to IP
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From vertical networks to layered architecture
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17
From vertical networks to layered architecture
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One IP Network Supporting All Services
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18
IP Overview
IP Fundamentals
IP Routing
Network Planning
How are TCP/IP and IP Related?

› TCP/IP is another name for the Internet Protocol Suite
– A set of communication protocols for the Internet and similar networks
› IP is part of the TCP/IP Model and is the glue that makes all the other protocols
work
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19
OSI Model
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Layer 1 - Physical
Examples of protocol in this layer includes

n USB
n Bluetooth
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20
Layer 2 - Data Link
Examples of protocol in this layer includes

n Ethernet
n Frame Relay
n PPP
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Layer 3 - Network
3 main features of the Network layer:

1. Logical Addressing
2. Routing
3. Path Determination
Examples of protocols in this layer

include:
n IPv4
n IPv6
n IPX
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21
Layer 4 – Transport
Examples of protocols in this layer include:

n TCP
n UDP
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Layer 5 – Session

• NetBIOS
• SAP
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22
Layer 6 – Presentation

• MIME
• TLS
• SSL
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Layer 7 – Application

• FTP
• HTTP
• Telnet
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23
OSI Model and TCP/IP Model
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IPv4 Packet Structure

› IPv4 is a header which is made up of a number of fields
› Each field in the IPv4 header has a task (e.g. Addresses, QoS,Packet
Fragmentation)
› Router examines IP header (reads the fields) and decides on the next hop by looking at
the ‘Destination’ IP field.
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24
IPv4 Header Explanation
32 Bits
8 8 8 8
Header Type of Service

Version Total Length
Length or DiffServ
Identifier Flags Fragment Offset
Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum 20 Bytes
Source Address
Destination Address
Options Padding
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IP Address
n An IP address uniquely identifies a network device. It contains 4 bytes, consisting of 32 bits.
11000000 10101000 00000001 00000101

8 bits 8 bits 8 bits 8 bits
32 bits
n An IP address consists of two parts: network part and host part.
IP address Network address Host address
n Network address: uniquely identifies a network segment (like an area code).

n Host address: uniquely identifies a host in a network segment (like building and room numbers) .
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25
Classful IP Addressing
1.0.0.0~ 0 Network Host(24bits) Class A

126.255.255.255 (7bits)
128.0.0.0~ 1 0 Network(14bits) Host(16bits) Class B

191.255.255.255
192.0.0.0~ 1 1 0 Network(21bits) Host(8bits) Class C

223.255.255.255
224.0.0.0~ 1 1 1 0 Multicast Address Class D

239.255.255.255
240.0.0.0~ 1 1 1 1 0 Reserved Class E

255.255.255.255
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Subnetting
Network C 192.168.1.0 has been divided into 4 smaller networks:
• 192.168.1.0 – 30 hosts
• 192.168.1.32 – 30 hosts
• 192.168.1.64 – 30 hosts
• 192.168.1.96 – 30 hosts
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26
Subnet Mask
› To divide our class C network 192.168.1.0 into 2 smaller networks we
need to use some bits from host part as networks bits.
Address: 11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000 -> 192.168.1.0
Subnet Mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 -> 255.255.255.0
Bitcount: 192.168.1.0/24
Address: 11000000.10101000.00000001.00000000 -> 192.168.1.0

Subnet Mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 -> 255.255.255.127
Bitcount: 192.168.1.0/25
Available subnetworks:
› 192.168.1.0/25 – range 0-127
› 192.168.1.128/25 – range 128-255
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Classless Inter Domain Routing
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Private IP Address Space
› 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 1 “Class A” network
› 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 16 “Class B” networks
› 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 256 “Class C” networks
› Private IP address space should not be routed to any public network.
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Special Use IP Address Space

IP address Network address Host address
Network
Host Address Address Type Used to
Address
Stand for a network
Any "0" only Network address
segment.
Stand for all nodes in the
Any "1" only Broadcast address
specified network segment.
127 Any Loopback address Conduct loopback tests.
"0" only All networks Specify the default route.
"1" only Stand for all nodes in the

Broadcast address
current network segment.
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28
IP Overview
IP Fundamentals
IP Routing
Network Planning
What is IP Routing
› IP Routing is the process of delivering IP Packets from one device to another, across an
IP network, using routers.
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29
Postal System
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IP Network
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30
IP Routing Basic
Ø John wants to exchange information with Bob
Ø IP packets needs to be forwarded across network
Ø Each router in the network needs to know the next hop of each packet to get to its destination.
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L3 Forwarding Principles
Destination Next Hop
Network
Segment
192.5.1.0/24 10.1.1.1
192.5.0.0/16 10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2 20.1.1.2
10.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.2
10.1.1.2/32 127.0.0.1
10.1.1.1 192.4.1.1 192.5.1.1 ......
20.1.1.1
192.5.1.1
192.4.1.1
nQueries the routing and forwarding table for packet forwarding.

nFollows the longest match rule.
nForwards packets hop by hop.
nConnects networks of different types.
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31
Route
IP/MASK NEXTHOP
IP/MASK NEXTHOP
100.1.0.0/16 DIRECT
100.1.0.0/16 R2
…..
….. R2 （100.1.0.0）
IP/MASK NEXTHOP
100.1.0.0/16 R1 R1
…..
100.1.1.1
R5
（200.2.0.0）
R3
R4
n A route refers to the sending path of IP packets.

Ø The router queries the routing table based on the destination IP address of the packet for
the route to the destination network segment.
Ø The router runs the routing protocol and the routing protocol dynamically calculates and
updates the routing table.
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IP Forwarding Table
（110.1.0.0/16） IP Forwarding Table
Destination Next-hop Interface

110.1.0.0/16 10.1.1.2 GE0/1/1
10.1.1.2/30 120.2.0.0/16 10.1.1.6 GE0/1/2
GE0/1/1 130.3.0.0/16 10.1.1.10 GE0/1/3
10.1.1.1/30
GE0/1/3
10.1.1.9/30
GE0/1/2 10.1.1.6/30
10.1.1.5/30
10.1.1.10/30
（130.3.0.0/16）（120.2.0.0/16）
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32
IP Overview
IP Fundamentals
IP Routing
Network Planning
Hierarchical Architecture
FE
Access GE POS
NodeB layer
FE
Distribution layer Core layer
RNC
Access
NodeB layer GE POS
PWE3
RNC
BTS
Access layer: accesses services from base stations. Numerous network nodes exist at this layer and the
bandwidth pressure is small.
Recommended network mode: ring, chain, or dual-uplink network
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33
Hierarchical Architecture
Distribution layer: converges traffic and ports, with powerful dynamic scheduling capability. Many
network nodes exist at this layer and the bandwidth pressure is relatively large.
Recommended network mode: ring or dual-uplink network.
Core layer: accesses traffic from the distribution layer. It serves as the service system gateway and
schedules entire traffic comprehensively. A few network nodes exist at this layer and the bandwidth
pressure is large.
Recommended network mode: dual-uplink, mesh, or rectangle-shape network
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Network Topology Planning for the Access

Layer
R835E
R845 R860
R860
R860
R860
R835E
R835E
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34
Network Topology Planning for the
Distribution Layer
n Dual-homed core devices will be used for network building at the later stage if the
capital resource is sufficient. The purpose is to reduce the network load and
enhance network security.
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Network Topology Planning for the Core

Layer
RNC
RNC
Ring
RNC
MESH
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Basic Principles for Planning
The counterclockwise allocation mode and No address can be duplicated with
the principle of allocating IP addresses from other addresses on the same
the core layer to the access layer ensure the Uniqueness
network.
continuity And aggregation of IP addresses.
Continuity Expansibility
Certain addresses need to be reserved

for future device expansion.
Meaningfulness Economization
IP address allocation conforms to certain IP addresses must be fully used based on the
principles and useful information can be minimum use principle to avoid wastes. For
obtained from IP addresses. example, interface interconnection addresses
can use 30-bit mask addresses.
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IP Address Classification in Network

Planning
NE IP address
NE can communicate with NMS by using NE IP address
Loopback addresses
The system administrator creates one loopback interface for each router and allocates a
separate IP address for the interface as the management address to facilitate
management.
Interconnection addresses
Interconnection addresses refer to the addresses used by interfaces for connecting two
or more network devices.
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36
Example of IP Address Allocation in NE
Management
R2 R1
Core Layer 12.2.254.1 12.1.254.1
12.4.254.1 R4 R3 12.3.254.1
R5
12.5.254.1
R9 12.9.254.1
Distribution Layer R6 R8
12.8.254.1
12.6.254.1 12.7.254.1 R10 12.10.254.
R7
1 R1112.11.254.
R12 R17 1
12.6.1.1 R14 12.8.3.1 12.10.3.1 R20
R16 12.10.1.1
12.6.3.1 R18
Access Layer R13
12.8.2.1
R15 12.10.2.1
12.6.2.1
R19
12.8.1.1
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Example of Device Address Allocation

(Loopback Addresses)
n Allocate IP addresses to devices based on 10.229.0.1/32 10.229.0.4/32
R1 R4
the network hierarchy, for example, allocate Core layer
IP addresses to devices at the core layer, 10.229.0.2/32 10.229.0.3/32

R2 R3
distribution layer, and access layer from Distribution
layer
small to large.
10.229.1.1/32 10.229.1.2/32
n Allocate addresses by ring number (ring 1, R5 R6
r i n g 2 , . . . ) a n d a l l o cate a d d re s s e s i n 10.229.2.1/32 10.229.2.4/32

Access
R7 R10
counterclockwise direction in rings. Adopt layer
R8 R9
the principle of rings first and then chains.
10.229.2.2/32 10.229.2.3/32
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37
Example of Interconnection Address
Allocation
n Allocate interconnection addresses based on 10.254.0.14/30 10.254.0.13/30
t h e net w or k h i er a r c h y a n d a l l o c a t e I P R1 R4 10.254.0.10/30
10.254.0.1/30
Core layer
addresses to interconnection interfaces from 10.254.0.2/30 10.254.0.9/30
small to large. R2 R3 10.254.2.10/30

10.254.2.1/30 Distribution
n Allocate addresses by ring number and 10.254.2.2/30 layer 10.254.2.9/30
allocate addresses in counterclockwise

10.254.8.1/30 R5 R6 10.254.8.18/30
direction in rings. Adopt the principle of rings 10.254.8.2/30 10.254.8.17/30
first and then chains. Access

R7 layer R10
10.254.8.5/30 10.254.8.14/30
n Make reservations during address allocation.
10.254.8.6/30 10.254.8.13/30
R8 R9
n Use 30-bit masks for interconnection
10.254.8.9/30 10.254.8.10/30
addresses.
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38
39
MPLS VPNs Overview
What Is A VPN Service?
MPLS Introduction
MPLS L2VPN
MPLS L3VPN
40
A VPN is private, because it
Virtual Private Network has the same properties as
locally run internal networks.
Customer sites are separated.
It is also virtual, all the VPN’s

will use the same physical
network under their virtual
ones. As the VPN’s are private
they will not see each others
traffic.
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VPN Requirements
nVPN service is
Privacy
nBe easy for the
customer to use
nEasy provisioning
of new sites
nScalability
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41
What are MPLS VPNs?
LABLE FRAME
FR/ETH FR/ETH
ATM
ATM
LABLE FRAME
LABLE FRAME
MPLS Network
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MPLS Introduction
MPLS L2VPN
MPLS L3VPN
42
Origin of MPLS
n Advantages of IP: Control plane: automatically calculates routes and dynamically updates routes by
using dynamic routing protocols.
n Advantages of ATM: Forwarding plane: forwards packets through label switching and is connection-
oriented, which guarantee quality of service (QOS).
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MPLS Overview
n MPLS: Multi-Protocol Label Switching
n Multi-Protocol: Multiple layer 3 protocols, such as IP, IPv6, and IPX, are supported.
n Label Switching: MPLS operates at a layer that is generally considered to lie between traditional
definitions of OSI Layer 2 (data link layer) and Layer 3 (network layer), and thus is often referred to as
a layer 2.5 protocol. It was designed to provide a unified data-carrying service for both circuit-based
clients and packet-switching clients which provide a datagram service model. It can be used to carry
many different kinds of traffic, including IP packets, as well as native ATM, SONET, and Ethernet
frames.
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43
MPLS Label
MPLS works by prefixing packets with an MPLS header, containing one or more labels. This is called a
label stack. Each entry in the label stack contains four fields:
Label EXP S TTL
L2 Header MPLS Label L3 Header L3 Payload
n Label: A 20-bit label value. A label with the value of 1 represents the router alert label.
n EXP: a 3-bit Traffic Class field for QoS (quality of service) priority and ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification).
Prior to 2009 this field was called EXP.
n S: a 1-bit bottom of stack flag. If this is set, it signifies that the current label is the last in the stack.
n TTL: an 8-bit TTL (time to live) field.
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MPLS — Label Stack

• Label stack
L2 Header LSP Label L2VPN Label L2 Header L2 Payload
L2 Header LSP Label L3VPN Label L3 Header L3 Payload
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Label Forwarding (1)
Label operation: Push
IP header analysis
Binding between FECs and LSPs
Mapping from labels to FECs
E1
A B C D
Ingress LER LSR LSR Egress LER
A:
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Label operation: Swap
E0
A B C D
Ingress LER LSR LSR
Incoming label Next hop Outgoing Operation Others

interface
B: Replace the original label with an L2 label …
L1 C E0
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Label operation: Swap
E0
A B C D
Ingress LER LSR LSR
Incoming label Next hop Outgoing

Operation Others
C: interface
L2 Replace the original label with an L3 …
D E0 label
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Label operation: Pop

Mapping from labels to FECs,
IP header analysis,
Mapping to next hop
A B C D
Ingress LER LSR LSR
Incoming Outgoing Operation

Next hop Others
D: label interface
L3 D Remove the label …
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46
MPLS Network Architecture
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LSP Establishment
Static LSP is established by manually allocating labels for FECs. A principle that must be followed in
manually allocating labels is that: the value of the outgoing label of current node is the same as that of the
incoming label of the next node.
Dynamic LSP is established dynamically using routing protocols and label advertisement protocols.
MPLS supports several label advertisement protocols:
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP): LDP specifies the messages to be exchanged during label
advertisement and relevant processing. Through LDP, two LSRs negotiate label advertisement and establish
an LSP. LSRs query their local forwarding tables for incoming labels, next-hop node, and outgoing labels
that correspond to specific FECs and combine these information to build LSPs across the entire MPLS
domain.
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47
LSP Establishment
Resource Reservation Protocol Traffic Engineering (RSVP-TE): RSVP is designed for the
Integrated Service model to reserve resource at nodes on a path. Despite working at the transport
layer, RSVP does not participate in application data transmission but functions as a control protocol,
like ICMP. As an extension of RSVP, RSVP-TE is used to establish Constraint-based Routed Label
Switched Paths (CR-LSPs), namely TE tunnels. RSVP-TE provides functions such as advertising
bandwidth reserve requests, bandwidth constraint, link coloring, and explicit path, which are
unavailable for common LDP LSP.
Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol (MP-BGP): MP-BGP is an extension of BGP. It introduces the
Community attribute and can be used to allocate labels for VPN routes and multi-domain VPN labeled routes
in MPLS VPN services.
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LSP Establishment
Routing Routing
Routing protocol
Control Component
Routing table
MPLS forwarding table

Forwarding Component
Packet handling
Packet Packet
Incoming interface Switching board
Outgoing interface
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Difference between IP Routing and MPLS
D est O ut
4 7 .1 1
4 7 .2 2
4 7 .3 3
DEST OUT IP 47.1.1.1 1 47.1
1
47.1.0.0 1
3 IP 47.1.1.1
47.0.0.0 1 2
2
47.1.1.0 1
1
47.3 3 IP 47.1.1.1 47.2
2
IP 47.1.1.1
IP Networking
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MPLS Forwarding
1 47.1
3
3 1
2
IP 47.1.1.1
2
47.3 3 1 47.2
2
IP 47.1.1.1
During MPLS label forwarding, LSPs are established for packets beforehand by using allocated labels. When a
packet arrives at a device on such an LSP, only labels in the packet are switched quickly.
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49
MPLS Introduction
MPLS L2VPN
MPLS L3VPN
VPN Overview
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is constructed by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and
Network Service Providers (NSPs) on a public network.
Based on the two characteristics of a VPN, an IP network can be divided into logically isolated
networks.
Partner HQ
Remote office
Tunnel
Internet
Private line Branch
Employee on a trip Office
50
L2VPN Introduction
AC VC AC
tunnel
CE PE PE CE
MPLS network
MPLS L2VPN means to transparently transmits L2 data of users on an MPLS network. From the point of view
of users, an MPLS L2 VPN is a two-layer switching network, on which an L2 connection can be established
between different sites. MPLS L2VPN needs the following parts:
n Attachment Circuit (AC): An AC is an independent link or circuit attaching a CE to a PE. The AC interface is
a physical or logical interface. AC attributes include encapsulation mode, maximum transmission unit
(MTU), and interface parameters of specific link types.
n Virtual Circuit (VC): A VC is a logical connection between two PEs.
n Network Tunnel (Tunnel): transparently transmit user data.
MPLS L2VPN Principle

CE 1 PE 1 P PE 2 CE 2
L2PDU T V L2PDU T' V L2PDU L2PDU
MPLS L2VPN also uses a label stack to transparently transmit user packets through an MPLS network.
n Outer label (Tunnel label): used to transmit packets between PEs.
n Inner label (VC label in MPLS L2 VPN): used to identify connections of different VPNs. The PE receiving a
packet identifies the destination CE of the packet according to the VC label.
51
L2VPN Forwarding
LSP VC Vlan Payload
VC Vlan Payload
MPLS network
PE R R
PE Vlan Payload
Vlan Payload
CE CE
S S
Vlan: 10 Vlan: 50 Vlan: 10 Vlan: 50
n PE needs to allocate two layers of labels for each VC.

n LSP is outer layer label, used to transmit the packets on the public network.
n VC is inner layer label, used to decide which VC the packets are belong to.
L2VPN E-Line Services

S
CE
PE
MPLS network
S R
CE PE
R
PE S
CE
52
L2VPN E-Line VLAN Process
VL
AN
1
Switch 1 DA VLAN1 DATA 1
TA
1 VLAN2 DATA 2
S S
TA
2 Core Switch
DA Type 1: VLAN from client
2
AN
VL
Switch 1
DA
TA
1
Switch 1 VLAN1 DATA 1
VLAN2 DATA 2
S S
2 Core Switch
TA
DA Type 2: VLANs are added in PTN network
Switch 1
L2VPN E-Tree Services

S
CE
PE Leaf
Root
MPLS network
S R
CE PE
Leaf
R
PE S
CE
53
L2VPN E-LAN Services
S
CE
PE
MPLS network
S R
CE PE
R
PE S
CE
L2VPN E-LAN Services
CE
CE VLAN1
VLAN1 VSI1 VSI1
PE PE
VSI2 VSI2
CE
CE VLAN2
VLAN2
VSI1 VSI2
PE
CE CE
VLAN1 VLAN2
54
Capsulation of Ethernet Services
MPLS network
S R R R S
CE PE P PE CE
Ethernet Header 1 Ethernet Header 2

MAC DA Tunnel Label 1 Tunnel Label 2 MAC DA
MAC SA VC Label VC Label MAC SA
VLAN Control Word Control Word VLAN
Data Data
MAC DA MAC DA
MAC SA MAC SA
VLAN VLAN
Data Data
Capsulation of TDM Services
MPLS network
S R R R S
CE PE P PE CE
TDM Data Ethernet Header 1 Ethernet Header 2 TDM Data

Tunnel Label 1 Tunnel Label 2
VC Label VC Label
Control Word Control Word
TDM Data TDM Data
55
L2VPN Services Application
VPLS B
DATA 1
VPLS A
VLAN2 DATA 2
PE3
VPLS B
VLAN1 DATA 1 VPLS B
PE1
Horizontal Split PE2 DATA 1
VLAN2 DATA 2
LSP
VLAN2 DATA 2 VLAN2 DATA 2
VLAN2 DATA 2
Horizontal Split
VPLS A VPLS A VPLS A
VPLS A
PE1 Signal Processing

PE3
VPLS B
PE1 Service card
Site1
Service card LSP
VPLSA VPLS1 NNI

UNI Cross-connetion
VPLS2 PE2
Site1
LSP
Service card
MAC DA Horizontal Split

Ethernet Header 1 Ethernet Header 1 Ethernet Header 2
MAC SA Tunnel Label 1 Tunnel Label 1 Tunnel Label 2
C-tag(optional) PW Label PW Label PW Label
Data MAC DA MAC DA MAC DA
MAC SA MAC SA MAC SA
S-tag(optional) S-tag(optional) S-tag(optional)
C-tag(optional) C-tag(optional) C-tag(optional)
Data Data Data
56
MPLS Introduction
MPLS L2VPN
MPLS L3VPN
MPLS L3VPN
MPLS L3VPN service is a VPN service

based on an IP/MPLS backbone. It
supports IP VPNs. IP is a layer 3 (L3)
protocol used to route packets through
a network.
MPLS is a label-switching protocol that is
used to encapsulate IP packets with
labels and forwards them across the
service providers backbone.
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57
MPLS L3VPN Implementation
CE
CE BGP
IP IP
888 IP Packet
400 PE IP Packet
888
300 PE IP Packet
888
P P PE
IP
IP Packet
IP
IP Packet
CE
CE
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58
59
Introduction to CiTRANS 650 U Series Device
CiTRANS 650 U3
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60
Overview of Device
CiTRANS 650 U3 supports the switching capacity of 160G. It can realize the 10GE and GE Ethernet access, CES
service access of STM-1 and E1, and circuit service access of STM-4, STM-1 and E1. It locates network access
aggregation and replaces SDH network access aggregation, to meet the unified bearing demands of centralized
scheduling and integrated service of wireless backhaul service.
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Functional Overview of Device -1
Master control switching platform:

Ø Use the industry leading unified switching chip, and support Packet/OTN/SDH three-in-one unified scheduling.
Ø Support the clock synchronization and time synchronization processing capacity.
Ø Adopt dual-core CPU, with fast operation, low power consumption, and small volume.
Ø The master control cross-connect card supports 1+1 protection.
Packet service board:

Ø Support XGE/GE/E1/STM-1 service access.
SDH service board:

Ø Support E1/STM-1/STM-4 service access.
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61
Functional Overview of Device -2
Service Service protection
• Support the Ethernet service of Ø Support PW1:1 and LSP1：1
FE/GE/XGE Ø Support cross-card LAG
• Support E1 and STM-1 CES service
Ø Support the branch link protection
• Support E1 and STM-1/4 SDH service
• Support the static VPWS and VPLS service Ø Support MSP1:1\1+1
model Ø Support SNCP1+1
• Support LAG service model
QoS
Link detection Ø Support the simple QoS priority
• TP-OAM(Y1731) VS\VP\VC scheduling model
• SDH overhead
• LACP protocol
Time and clock

• Support 1588V2
• Support the clock synchronization
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Equipment Logic Sketch

UNI
Native Service
Low-speed branch board
NNI NNI
Line Clock cross- Line
XGE/GE board connect board board XGE/GE
High-speed branch board

UNI: User-Network Interface
UNI
NNI: Network-Network Interface
Native Service
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62
Device Hardware Architecture
Interfaces of
F/COM/CLK/MON/
TOD
UNI NNI
E1/cSTM STM-n
SE RDE S SE RDE S
Circuit service card SDH line card
FE/GE/XGE SE RDE S SE RDE S GE/XGE
Ethernet service card Master control cross- Ethernet line card
OTU SE RDE S connect card SE RDE S OTU2

OTN service card OTN line card
WDM card Multiplexing
Synchronization Ethernet / 1588

Control, electromechanical, alarm
Communication between cards (Ethernet + I2C)
IOC/APS bus
-18V power
Fan unit Power card
-18V power input
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Function Architecture
Data board card Data board card
Packet switching that uses data

packet as the particle
TDM interface panel SDH interface panel
Emulation processing Emulation processing
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63
Service Forwarding Process
650 service support UNI side NNI side
ETH Packet Packet

CES Circuit Packet
SDH Circuit Circuit
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CiTRANS 650 U3
Item Index Service card 5 Service card 10

Service card 4 Service card 9
Power consumption in full 800
configuration (W) Service card 3 Service card 8
Fan unit 15 Service card 2 Service card 7
Power consumption in typical 400
Service card 1 Service card 6
configuration (W)
Cross-connect master control card 12 Power 14
DC voltage range (V) -40 ~ -57
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64
U3 Backplane Bandwidth
40G 5 40G 10
40G 4 40G 9
40G 3 40G 8
Fan unit 15 40G 2 40G 7
40G/100G 1 40G/100G 6
Supportable service of slot and number of ports

Slot
8*GE 1*10GE 4*10G 40GE 100GE
√ √ √ √ 1/6
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CiTRANS 650 Card Function and Card Number Summary
Category Card Function

E1V1 Provide front outlet 32-port E1 interface (CES)
E1V2 Provide front non-outlet 32-port E1 interface (CES)
E1V3 Provide front outlet 32-port E1 interface (SDH)
S1V1/5 Provide 4/8-port STM-1 optical interface (CES)
TDM
S1V4 Provide 8-port STM-1 optical interface (SDH)
S4V1 Provide 4-port STM-4 optical interface (SDH)
Service card
S16V1/2 Provide 1/4-port STM-16 optical interface (SDH)
S64V1/2 Provide 1/2-port STM-64 optical interface (SDH)
GSV4 Provide 8-port GE/FE electric interface
ETH MSV1 Provide 8-port GE/FE optical interface
XSV1/2/3/5 Provide 1/2/1/4-port 10GE optical interface

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65
CiTRANS 650 Card Function and Card Number Summary
Category Card Function
Support the unified switching of VC/Packet/ODUk, and realize the

Unified cell cross-connect card SNCV1
cross-connect and protection of service traffic.
Power card PWR Access the external power.
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SNCV1
Indicator Status of Information of indicator light Remarks

light indicator light
ACT Green 100ms flashing once Working indicator F/F2/SIG/COM interface: Support F/SIG/COM
light commissioning respectively
UA Red Show emergency alarm Monochromatic light
ALM interface: UA/NUA alarm interface
NUA Yellow Show non-emergency alarm Monochromatic light
MCC Green Management plane data on 　 MON interface: MON and CTR interface multiplexing
the indicator optical line
CLK Green Work under locking state LOCKED CKIO interface: Support the external clock
Green, slow Work under hold state HOLD TOD interface: Support 1PPS+TOD
flashing
Green, quick Work under free running FREE
flashing state
STAT Green Work in active
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66
MSV1
Indicator Status of indicator Remarks

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
ACT 100ms Board activation
indication
RX1-RX8 Green shows the
light and normal
optical power.
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GSV4

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
indication
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67
XSV1

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
indication
RX1 Green shows the
light and normal
optical power.
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S1V1(CES)

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
indication
light and normal
optical power.
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68
S1V4(SDH)

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
indication
light and normal
optical power.
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S4V1(SDH)

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
indication
light and normal
optical power.
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69
S16V1(SDH)

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
indication
RX Green shows the
light and normal
optical power.
BROADEN YOUR FUTURE

E1V1(CES)&E1V3(SDH)

light light
NUA Yellow shows
non-emergency
alarm.
UA Red shows
emergency alarm.
indication
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70
CTRANS 650 U Series Card Summary
Board name Panel name Description Configurable slot

10GE optical interface card XSV1 1-port 10GE interface U3 1~10
GE optical interface card MSV1 8-port GE optical interface U3 1~10
GE electric interface card GSV4 8-port GE electric interface U3 1~10

2M CES interface card E1V1 32-port 2M interface U3 1~10
155M CES interface card S1V1 4-port CSTM-1 interface U3 1~10
2M SDH interface card E1V3 32-port 2M interface U3 1~10
155M SDH interface card S1V4 4-port STM-1 interface U3 1~10
622M SDH interface card S4V1 4 -port STM-4 interface U3 1~10
master control cross-connect card SNCV1 F, COM, CLK, MON U3 11~12
BROADEN YOUR FUTURE

CiTRANS 610A-8
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71
Overview of Equipment
The CiTRANS 610A a new generation of packet transfer platform designed by FiberHome for packet
transport based on MPLS-TP. The CiTRANS 610A provides a switching capacity up to 6G and
provides various types of interfaces such as GE,FE, E1, and clock and time synchronization
interfaces. It is located at the remote access layer of the Nertwork, meeting the growing bandwidth
requirements of the IP-based services and implementing flexible scheduling of bandwidth resources.
The CiTRANS 610A includes CiTRANS 610A-8A (AC type) and CiTRANS 610A-8D (DC type).
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Technical Specifications
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72
Structure
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Description of Structure
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73
Description of Structure
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Panel Description
Button
The RST button, which is a hidden button, is located on the panel. When this button is pressed down, the
equipment will be soft reset.
Sign
The equipment label is attached to the panel of the equipment. The label contains information such as SN and
MAC address of the equipment.
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74
Panel Description
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Interface Description
Note 1:
The GE/FE3 RJ45 interface and GE/FE3 SFP
interface constitute a Combo interface group. You can
use one of them as required, but the two interfaces
cannot work at the same time. When one interface is
enabled, the other one is automatically disabled.
The GE/FE4 RJ45 interface and GE/FE4 SFP

interface constitute a Combo interface group. You can
use one of them as required, but the two interfaces
cannot work at the same time. When one interface is
enabled, the other one is automatically disabled.
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75
Safety and Warning Signs
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76
77
Installation of EMS client
Preparation for the installation
Installation of loopback network adapter
Installation of database Mysql-5.1.49
Installation of EMS client software
Client function checking
78
Hardware and software
Ø OS:
For Server: Windows 2008 server.
For Client: Windows 7
Ø Database version:
Mysql5.1
Ø EMS software version:

05.56
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79
Add network adapter（1）
Open the device manager , select the network adapter , action-->add legacy hardware.
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Add network adapter （2）
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80
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81
Select microsoft loopback adaptor in “network connection”, right click , select property.
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82
The installation of database Mysql5.1（1）

Ø 1. Unzip the setup package to disk D
Unzip the Mysql5.1 setup package to the root directory of disk D (The Mysql database must be
installed in disk D. Otherwise, the OTNM2000 cannot work normally).
Ø 2. Install the Mysql service
Choose Start > Run. In the Open box, enter cmd. Click OK to enter the CLI window;
In the CLI window, enter disk D.
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83
Type command as shown below .
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Check the MySQL process in the services.
Open the control panel  Administrative tools services
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84
Installation of the EMS client（1）

Ø 1. Run OTNM2000 setup package.
Double-click the Setup.Version.exe program (for example, Setup.V2.0R5
(Build04.20.05.50).zip) in the OTNM2000 setup package. Wait for a while, and the following
dialog box appears subsequently. Click Next.
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85
Ø 2. Accept the license agreement.
Click Yes.
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Ø 3. Set your personal information.
Enter your personal information, and then click Next.
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86
Ø 4. Select a language
Select English, and then click Next.
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Ø 5. Choose whether to install the ASON control plane.
Select NO ASON as needed. Click Next.
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87
Ø 6. Select the working mode
Select Client Mode, and then click Next.
according to the request，here we

install the software client ,so we
choose “Client Mode”
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Ø 7. Select a database
Choose a database according to the database used on the server.
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88
Ø 8. Select IP address for database
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Ø 9. Set the installation path(keep the defaut).
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89
Ø 10. Select a setup type
Select Typical and click Next.
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Ø 11. Confirm the installation information
If the installation information is correct, click Next.
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90
Ø 12. The following alert box appears subsequently. Click Finish to complete the
installation.
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91
Client function checking（1）
Ø Run “createalldbroot” in the folder d:/otnm/md/alldb/mysql
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Client function checking（2）
Note：The IP address in the box is the database IP of the EMS server. Click ok. If we can login in
the EMS server and can monitor the equipment normally, that means the EMS client is installed
well(“1” is the default username and password).
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92
93
OTNM2000 Introduction
OTNM2000 Functions
94
Software Architecture
n The OTNM2000 is a type of software researched and developed by FiberHome to effectively manage multiple
types of FiberHome transmission devices on the same platform.
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Product Features
Management Capability
Scalability
High Reliability
Extensibility
Security
User-friendliness
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95
Networking with NEs
If an IP network is available, the OTNM2000 The OTNM2000 supports the management of multiple GNEs
can connect to the transmission equipment (Gateway Network Elements). On a large-scale network,
network through the IP network multiple GNEs can be deployed to improve the reliability and
avoid losing network control due to the disconnection of a
network management channel.
BROADEN YOUR FUTURE

Checking NMS Services

To avoid abnormal operation of the OTNM2000, users should ensure that the services mentioned below are in the
Started status.
u EMS_cfgdatamgr
u EMS_DataBusServer
u EMS_DispServer
u EMS_Dtserver
u EMS_Dumper
u EMS_FileServer
u EMS_FileZilla Server
u EMS_IceNode
u EMS_IceRegistry
u EMS_Manager2
u EMS_MSMPServer
u EMS_NeCfgServer
u EMS_OtnmApiServer
u EMS_OtnmCfgServer
u EMS_QueryServer
u EMS_RsyncServer
u EMS_UpdateService
u MySQL
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96
Functions of OTMN2000
Two icons will appear after OTNM2000 is installed completely. What we can do on them?
nCreate Network Topology

nInitializing NE devices
nBusiness Configuration
nBusiness Management
nAlarm
nPerformance
nSystem
n Import DCG file
n Export DCG file
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OTNM2000 Functions
97
Function Overview
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Security management
Security management is an important

function to prevent unauthorized user
operations and guarantee network data
security. The security management
function ensures the security of the
OTNM2000 by user management,
operation authority management
(authorization and domain division), user
login management and
related installation policies.
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98
Topology Management
The OTNM2000 provides multiple

topology management views to help
users conveniently manage devices
and the network from different
dimensions.
u Logical Tree
u Operational Tree
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Business Management and Business Configuration

The following introduces the network management functions and features of the PTN/IPRAN
devices managed by the OTNM2000.
u PTN/IPRAN NE Management
u PTN/IPRAN End-to-End Management
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99
Basic Configuration
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Service Configuration
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100
Manager Service Config
Before creating Network Topology, you should configure manager Service.
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Create Network Topology

Complete the configuration for project, part and NE to prepare for the subsequent
NE IP address configuration.
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101
Create a part
Ø Right-click the project object in the Logical Tree pane and select New Network Block from the shortcut menu.
Then set the properties such as Part No, Part Name and Manager Service according to the data planning.
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Create a part
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102
Configuring Cards
1. Double-click the corresponding

NE in the Logical Tree pane to
bring up the NE
tab.
2. In the NE tab, right-click the

corresponding idle slot in the NE
subrack view and select the card
to be added from the shortcut
menu.
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Configuring IP Address of Local NE

1.In the OTNM2000 window, click
Configuration→NE IP Remote Config in the
menu bar.
2.Configure the local NE: Select the row
containing the local NE. Select Settings Set
as Local Ne in the main menu of the NE IP
Remote Config window.
3. Query the SN of local NE: Click

Query→Read Local NE SN in the main menu
of the NE IP Remote Config window.
4. Configure parameters such as the IP

address and switches for the local NE: Click
the corresponding items to set the parameters
according to the data
planning.
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103
Configuring Project, Part and NE
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Business Configuration
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104
Alarm Management
Alarm management involves
monitoring in real time the faults
and exceptions occurred during the
operation of the OTNM2000 and
providing alarm details and
analysis means, thereby providing
effective support for fault isolation
and rectification.
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Current Alarm introduction
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105
Alarm Classification
Alarms are classified as follows based on the causes:
uDevice alarms: alarms related to the device hardware.
uQoS alarms: alarms related to the service status and network QoS.
uCommunication alarms: alarms related to NE communication and
optical communication.
uEnvironment alarms: alarms related to the power supply system and
environment in the equipment room.
uHandling failure alarms: alarms related to software handling and
exceptions.
uAlarms are classified into five levels based on severity. The level of
each alarm can be changed as required.
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Performance Management
Performance management involves

evaluating the transmission
performance of communication
equipment and the network and
collecting statistics for equipment
operating conditions. The
performance data provides reference
for maintenance personnel in
equipment analysis, risk prediction
and network planning.
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106
Performance collect
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Export DCG file
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107
Import DCG file
1 2 3
Steps:
1.Click “File Edit” to open a

DCG file.
2.Click “Validate data” to check
Data
3. Click “Write DB” to save the
DCG file to database.
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108
109
DCN Solution
1 DCN Introduction
2 CPAN DCN Design
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110
What is DCN？
OAM Packets B2-2

eMS PAN Network
A1/2
B2-1
B1-3
n DCN is Data Communication Network ,which is used to transmit OAM messages between NMS
and NE. The DCN system provides network equipment with management access and
management control information communication function. The NOC(Network Operation Center)
can complete the monitoring of each device via the system.

BROADEN YOUR FUTURE
In-Band DCN and Out-Band DCN

In-band DCN
eMS Client Service Port

Service Port Service Port
Management
Network Out-band DCN
ETH ETH ETH ETH ETH
As part of network management, the DCN is used to transmit network management information.
The CiTRANS 600-Series support multiple DCN construction modes and isolation of MCN and SCN, and
implements both in-band and out-of-band DCN network modes.
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111
In-Band DCN
In an in-band DCN, the service channel provided by the managed equipment is used to perform network
equipment management. In this mode, network management information is transmitted via the service
channel of the equipment.
This network mode is flexible and requires no additional equipment.
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Out-Band DCN
In an out-of-band DCN, channels other than

service channels are used to transmit
network management information to
implement network management.
Compared with an in-band DCN, an out-of-band
DCN provides management
channels that are more reliable. When service
channels of an out-of-band DCN are
faulty, network management information can
be obtained in a timely manner and
real-time network monitoring can be
implemented
An out-of-band DCN requires dedicated communication channels independent of service channels.
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112
Simple Introduction about DCN
EMS can learn the equipment route

EMS
Equipment also can learn the EMS route
DCN: IP/MPLS Layer 2 or Layer 3 channel : provided by customer to IN-BAND

Network transmit the management information OUT-BAND
FH OSPF : equipment management information is running by

NETWORK OSPF , they create OSPF neighbors with each other
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1 DCN Introduction
2 CPAN DCN Design
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113
CPAN EMS & DCN Brief Architecture
North NOC (in Chandigarh )
North eMS Client
UPS
FH CPAN
Network
North Region
DCN
FH CPAN South eMS Client
Network
South Region South NOC (in Bangalore)
UPS
L3 VPN(GRE)
Customer-Side FiberHome CPAN

Devices eMS
Network
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IP Address Design
CPAN Interconnection interface IP 650/610A-8 Management IP
Two Types < 2 Direction
for IP Block /30 IP Block /30 IP Block
IP Pool: x.x.x.x/x North:10.122.0.0/17

South:10.123.128.0/17
Domain No. Interconnection IP Block Management IP Block

Domain-1 x.x.x.x/m(FiberHome) 10.a.a.a/ （BSNL）
Domain-2 y.y.y.y/n(FiberHome) 10.b.b.b/（BSNL）
...... ……(FiberHome) ……（BSNL）
Domain-N z.z.z.z/q(FiberHome) 10.c.c.c/x（BSNL）
§ Each CPAN ring (domain) interconnect interface and management interface IP address are designed in a continuous network segment.
§ The 650 (ABR) do routing convergence, and then transfer the route to Domain 0.
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114
Review CPAN DCN Solution
GRE Tunnel
EMS
CPAN IP/MPLS
The Main characteristics:

p IP/MPLS needs to provide L3 connection for GRE tunnel
p All configurations are done in FiberHome device
p FiberHome device maintains and manages the routing information of the CPAN network
p The private IP address segment can be used as the management IP for CPAN device. Such as private
network address segments 10.123.128.0/17.
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Indian MNG-PAN
EMS
PE OSPF is used for learning the route of our

equipment , then DCN will transmit these route
to EMS server . Meanwhile , the DCN also
L3VPN DCN transmit the EMS route to equipment , then our
router bgp equipment can be online in the OTNM2000 , we
can manage them by OTNM2000 .
BNG router ospf
GE
convert
F
R660
We do nothing in our equipment for this scene , all
FH
Equipment configurations is done by customer in their equipment .
NETWORK
660+650
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115
116
Packet Equipment Basic
Configuration
V2.0
Wuhan FiberHome Technical Services Co., Ltd
Training Center
May 2018
117
Topology Configuration
Topology as shown below, two CiTRANS 650 U3 and two CiTRANS 610A, it’s a chain network.
650-1 650-2
610A-1 610A-2
1. Configure management program.

Click: “Configuration” in menu bar------ “Manager Service Config”.
Click: ”New” on the windows，the following dialog box pops up.
——Server IP：Database network interface card IP.

——Listen IP Of Network：Server local network interface card IP.
Note：
The IP address of NE which connect with NMS server directly and the IP address of NMS
server NIC must be in the same subnet. For example, 650-1 is connected with NMS server
directly, IP address of 650-1 is 10.18.1.1/24, you can use 10.18.1.254/24 as NMS server IP,
gateway of NMS server should be 10.18.1.1/24.
2. Create network block and NE.
Note：
System would create “project 1” automatically, you can modify project name in “property”
by right click on “project 1”. Choose “New Network Block”.
118
——network block name：Name for this network block.
Click “Ma Ne No” button，below the network block, create the first NE.
1）NE Property Config.
——NE type, EMU Card Type settings：
NE NE Type EMU Card Type

650 U3 Citrans 650 U3 CiTRANS 650 U3 RCU
610A Citrans 610A CiTRANS 610A NMU
——IP address, subnet mask is as below：
119
650-1 650-2
10.18.1.1 10.18.2.1
610A-1 610A-2
10.18.3.1 10.18.4.1
Note：
1) Following IP address is NE management IP, use for NMS OTNM2000 managing NE.
2) 32 NEs can be added into a network block at most.
3) It is not recommended to add Layer 2 NE and Layer 3 NE in the same network block.
3. Topology Configuration.
You must add links strictly the same as the existing network.
XGE0/4/0/1 XGE0/4/0/1 GE0/3/0/1

GE0/3/0/1 650-1 650-2
WAN_1 WAN_1
610A-1 610A-2
Note：
When adding links, make sure the port rate for both sides of link are the same.
120
121
Set IP Address of Devices by SN
V1.0
Wuhan FiberHome Technology Service Co. Ltd.

May, 2018
122
Set IP address of devices by SN
Each device has a unique SN, and the devices can be discovered by SN, so the
server can monitor and manage the devices on OTNM2000.
In the menu bar, choose “Configuration”-------“NE Ip Remote Config”.
1. Set local NE
Choose the local NE and click “Settings---set as local NE”.
Caution: the local NE is the device that connected to the server directly.
2. Discover local NE SN
Click “Query---Read Local NE SN”.
Then the SN of local NE will be fulfilled in the EMU_SN.

3. Set local NE IP
Set the IP and mask of local NE, and then click “Settings---Write Local Ne Ip”.
4. Discover neighbors of local NE
Click “Query----Find Nearby Ne by SN”.
The SN of the two devices that connected to the local NE directly will be
discovered.
5. Set the nearby NE
Set the IP, mask, and source NE IP (the source NE is the device that discover the
nearby NEs), then click “settings----Write Remote Ne Ip”.
Except local NE, all the NEs are remote NEs.
6. Discover and set other devices.
Repeat step 4 and 5 until all the devices are discovered and set.
123
124
L2VPN Service Configuration
(E-Line)
V1.0
Wuhan FiberHome Technology Service Co., Ltd.

May, 2018
125
L2VPN Service Configuration (E-Line)
For different types of services, the configuration may be different.
650-1 650-2
610A-1 610A-2
GE
Requirements:
One channel of GE signal is transmitted between 610A-1 and 610-2, and the service type
is E-Line.
1. Configure the loopback IP
Right click on the Citrans 650 NE, and choose “NE config”---------“interface manager
“---------“manager port”.
Prim ip: Set the loopback IP address of the device.

After configuration, right click on the item and choose “save selected to device”.
The loopback IP addresses are planned as follows:
650-1 650-2
1.1.1.1/32 2.2.2.2/32
610A-1 610A-2
2. Configure NNI interface

Right click on the NE, and choose “NE config”------“interface manager” ----“eth
interface”.
Click “check update”.
10.26.0.1/30
10.26.0.5/30 10.26.0.9/30
650-1 650-2
10.26.0.2/30
610A-1 610A-2
126
——port_mode:
When the interface is used to connect IP RAN device, “L3” should be chosen.
When the interface is used to connect PTN device, “TP” should be chosen.
——ip_mode:
Set according to the planning.
——mpls_en：
For NNI interface, “mpls_en” must be signed.
3. Configure ARP
Right click on the NE, and choose “NE config”------“Other” ----“static”.
——IP ADDRESS: opposite end interface IP address

— — macaddr: opposite end interface MAC address. You can get MAC address
through “show arp all” command on CLI.
4. Configure UNI interfaces
On the menu bar, click “Business Configuration”------“Service Global
Settings”------“SDH/PTN NE Global Settings”.
127
Click the arrow on the right of “slotType”.
Modify the port type “I-NNI” to “UNI” for the interface that needs to transmit client
services.
128
Click “OK”.
5. Configure tunnel
Configure a tunnel between 610A-1 and 610A-2:

On the menu bar, click “Business Configuration”------“PTN/IP RAN”------“tunnel”.
Click “Next”.
Select the source LSR as 610A-1, and the sink LSR as 610A-2.
129
Set the label of working path in the forward and reverse direction.
Then, click “Next”.
130
Choose the path.
If we “select an NE”, the path will pass through this NE.
If we do not select an NE, the static policy will take effect.
“Min. NE quantity” means the shortest path.
Click “Next”.
131
Click “Finish”, the tunnel is set up successfully.
6. Configure PW
On the menu bar, click “Business Configuration”------“PTN/IP RAN”------“PW”.
132
Choose the source and sink NE.
Set the PW label in positive and reverse direction.
Caution: The label in the positive and reverse direction must be the same.
Click “Next”.
Sign the corresponding tunnel, set the quantity and then click “Finish”, the PWs are
set up successfully.
133
7. Configure L2VPN
On the menu bar, click “Business Configuration”------“PTN/IP RAN”------“L2VPN
service”.
——Service Type: E-LINE.

Click “Next”.
Select the source NE as 610A-1, and the sink NE as 620A-2.
134
Select the source port as “WAN”.
Select the sink port as “WAN”.
Click “Next”.
Sign the corresponding PWs.
Click “Next”.
Click “Completed”.
135
Caution: Multiple PWs can be configured in one tunnel, and one L2VPN service can
be configured in one PW.
136

CPAN Introduction

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Catalog

1. PAN Overview And Future Direction............................................1

2. IP Routing & Network Planning.................................................. 15

3. MPLS VPNs Overview..................................................................... 39

4. Introduction to CiTRANS 650 U3 and CiTRANS 610A-8

7. DCN Solution.................................................................................. 109

8. Packet equipment basic configuration................................... 116

9. Set IP address of device by SN................................................. 121

10. L2VPN Service Configuration (E-Line).................................. 124

Key Technologies Of CPAN

CPAN Service Classifications

CPAN Future Direction

In addition to client traffic, a transport

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Key Technologies Of CPAN

CPAN Service Classifications

CPAN Future Direction

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Comparison of MPLS-TP and existing MPLS

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MPLS-TP enables the paths in

MPLS-TP isolates paths in the

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A maintenance entity group (MEG) end

A MEG intermediate point (MIP) is an

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Structure of MPLS-TP Recommendations

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Migration of a legacy network to packet transport network

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Key Technologies Of CPAN

CPAN Service Classifications

CPAN Future Direction

Mobile Service Group Service Home Service

l Gigabit connection between l IPTV service

n PAN: Packet Access Network

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Features of PAN(Packet Access Network)

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NE1 NE2 NE3

BTS nxE1 STM-1 BSC

Key Technologies Of CPAN

CPAN Service Classifications

CPAN Future Direction

Evolution in layer architecture

The Key points of SDN architecture:

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From vertical networks to layered architecture

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One IP Network Supporting All Services

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How are TCP/IP and IP Related?

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Examples of protocol in this layer includes

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Examples of protocol in this layer includes