Lecture 5 Self Review Solutions

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Self-Review 10

Without the use of a calculator, evaluate


3

  x  1
3
(a) dx , [4]
1

9
x 4
(b)
 1
4 x
dx using the substitution u  1  x , [3 + 2ln ]
3
3
28
(c)

2
x 2  1 dx . (Check your answers using a GC) [
3
]
Solution:
3
3
1 4

  x  1 dx    x  1 
3
(a)
1 4 1
1
 (24 )  4
4

1
(b) Let u  1  x . Thus du  dx .
2 x
When x  4 , u  3 ; when x  9 , u  4 .
9
x 9
2x 1

4 1 x
dx 
4 1  
x 2 x
dx
4
2

3 u 
(u  1)2 du
4

   2u  4   du
 2
3  u
4
 u 2  4u  2ln u 
3

 16  16  2ln 4  9  12  2ln 3
y  x2 1 y  x2 1
4
 2ln  3
3 y  1  x2

3 1 1 3
(c )
 2
x 2  1 dx 
 2
x 2  1 dx 
 1
x 2  1 dx 
1
x 2  1 dx
1 1 3

 2
x 2
 1 dx 
 1
x 2
 1 dx 
 x1
2
 1 dx
1 1 3
1  1  1  1
  x3  x    x3  x    x3  x 
3  2  3  1  3 1
1 8 1 1  1 28
   1   2    1   1  9  3   1 
3 3 3 3  3 3

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