Bangladesh Good Agriculture Practices-GAP-AHM Solaiman-19!8!22-GAP in Figures

ToT on
Market-oriented safe crop production, post-harvest

handing and transportation of agricultural products
following the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP).
• Project: Farmers’ Market- Safe horticultural crop production in peri- urban areas and marketing in
Dhaka City to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 crisis (TCP/BGD/3807)
Bangladesh GAP
- Specific requirements (production to marketing)
- Compliance criteria
- Certification Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared
- Safety assurance by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural

University Dhaka, Bangladesh
- Auditing
8/24/2022 1
evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v cÖwkÿb g¨vbyqvj
(Bangladesh GAP Training Manual)
g¨vbyqvjwU evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v bxwZgvjv 2020
Gi Av‡jv‡K ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q
Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Department of Horticulture,

Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
Founder-FAB LABSAU (Funded by: The World Bank group)
E-mail: solaimansau@gmail.com; ahmsolaimanhort@sau.edu.bd
Cell: 01711054215
Expertise: Bangladesh GAP, Safe Farming Branding, AGRO 4.0 IR,
Smart farming device making, Future and Climate-smart
agriculture, urban vertical farming
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022,
Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
3
Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v (Bangladesh Good Agriculture
Practices-BGAP)
8/24/2022
Young smart Farmers
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul
Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
8/24/2022 4
evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v Gi 4wU ¯Í¤¢
1. gvby‡li wbivcËv cÖ`vb 2. cwi‡e‡ki Dbœqb

Kgx© I †fv³vi eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Kiv gvwU I cvwbi `~lY Kgv‡bv
K…wl cwiev‡ii myiÿv I Kj¨vb mvab K…wl ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i †hŠw³K eënvi
Lv`¨ wbivcËvi Dbœqb mvab Rxe‰ewP‡Îi Dbœqb I m‡PZbZv
3. Lv`¨ wbivc`Zv cÖ`vb 4. Ab¨vb¨ cÖvbxi Kj¨vb

¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Lvevi, cÖvbxi hZœ
Lv‡`¨ `~lY bv _vKv, mwVK I cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨
cywó wbivcËvi Rb¨ ¸bMZ gvb LvIqv‡bv
m¤§Z Lv`¨ MÖnY wbwðZ Kiv
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
8/24/2022 prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla 5
m¤§wZi gvb`Û (Compliance Criteria)
• Drcv`bKvixi wbR¯^ wbix¶v Ges cÖZ¨qb cÖ`vbKvix ms¯’vmn G¨vwµwW‡Ukb ‡evW©
KZ©…K cwi`k©b I hvPvB c«wµqv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ DËg K…wl PP©v Abykxj‡bi wbqš¿Y
‡¶‡Îi (control point) ‡k«wYweb¨vm AZ¨šÍ ¸i~Z¡c~Y©| DËg K…wl PP©v gvb`Û
Abykxjb I wbqš¿Y avcmg~n hv Drcv`K‡K ‡g‡b Pj‡Z nq- hv 3wU ‡k«wY‡Z web¨¯Í
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat 6
M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z KiYxq
(dm‡j evsjv‡`k GAP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z ¯§iY ivLyb)
• 1. ‡ivc‡Yi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv RvqMv ‡KvbwU?-
1g eQi, 2q eQi Ges 3q eQ‡ii dmj Pv‡li 9. k«wgK‡ì Rb¨ wekÖvg ‡kW
‡iKW ivLv I msiÿb 10. Uq‡jU, ‡i÷ nvDm wPwýZKiY
• 2. mvBU wbe©vPb 11. UAO Øviv cwi`k©b Kivb Ges ‡iKW© eB G ¯^v¶i wbb
12. wK ivmvqwbK Ges wKfv‡e K…wl-ivmvqwbK cY¨ eënvi
• 3. dm‡ji ‡c«vdvBwjs- eR¨© eë¯’vcbv
Ki‡Z n‡e Zv gvK© Kiæb Ges mvBb/wPý-wel/ mZK©Zv BZ¨vw`
• 4. myi¶v- dmj, k«wgK, eënvi Kiæb Ges Zv ‡Kv_vq msiÿb K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e
• 5. ‡m‡Pi Rj Kxfv‡e eënvi Ges cwiPvjbv Kiv 13. WKy‡g‡›Ukb Ges UAO Gi mv‡_ civgk© Kiyb
nq 14. Lvwj cvÎ Ges ivmvqwbK/KxUbvkK BZ¨vwì c¨v‡KU
• 6. ‡m‡Pi cvwbi Drm m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ ivLyb?
15. ‰Re mvi Ges mvi eënvi wb‡`©wkKv AbymiY
• 7. Dc‡Rjv K…wl Awdmv‡ii (UAO) Gi mv‡_
civgk© Kiyb Ges civgk© wbb 16. WKy‡g‡›Ukb Ges ‡iKW© ivLv
17. Avq Ges e¨‡qi Rb¨ ‡iwR÷vi LvZv eënvi Kiæb
• 8. cwievi Ges Kg©xi Rb¨ my‡cq cvwb
1. bvix I c~iæl Kgx©mn Kv‡Ri cwi‡e‡ki DbœwZ mvab
cÖ‡Z¨K Kgx©i †iwR‡óªkb Kiv (RvZxq
cwiPqc‡Îi Av‡jv‡K)
me Kgx©/kÖwgK‡K cÖwkÿb cÖ`vb we‡kl
K‡i ivgvqwbK mvi eë¯’vcbv, wel
cÖ‡qvM, ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv Ges cÖv_wgK
dmj Pv‡l m¤ú„³ Kgx©i wPwKrmv BZ¨vw`|
†iwR‡óªkb Kiæb
ev”Pv‡ì ¯‹z‡j cvVv‡bv wbwðZ

Kiæb Ges K…wl Kv‡R eënvi ev”Pv‡ì K…wl Kv‡R ZLwb eënvi Kiæb hv
eÜ Kiæb Zv‡ì covïbv ev mvgvwRK wbivcËv bó bv
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, CompiledK‡i|
and prepared
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1.1 bvix I c~iæl Kgx©‡ì †h mKj †mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e
Lvgv‡i/evwo‡Z cÖv_wgK AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †dvb bv¤^v‡ii wjó Lvgv‡i/
wPwKrmv e· ivLyb evwo‡Z jvMvb
cwiev‡ii mK‡ji cywó wbivcËv I

¯^v¯’¨ iÿvq cÖwóKi Lv`¨ MÖnb Kiæb
wbqwgZ Kgx©/kÖwgK I Zvi cwiev‡ii mK‡ji
¯^v¯’¨ †PK-Avc Kivb ev”Pvi IRb †PK Kiæb
Ges bZzb wb‡qv‡Mi mgq
kÖwg‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv wbwðZ Kiæb
e¨w³MZ myiÿv Dcv`vb eënvi Kiæb we‡kl K‡i
wel cÖ8/24/2022
‡qvM I ivmvqwbK eënv‡ii mgq Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh 9
1.2 Kgx©‡ì Av‡iv †h mKj †mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e
¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i kÖwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ myiÿv Dcv`vb eënvi

Kiæb we‡kl K‡i wel cÖ‡qvM I ivmvqwbK eënv‡ii mgq
Kgx©/kÖwgK‡ì nvZ-gyL †avqvi

eë¯’v Kiæb|
Aek¨B Lvgv‡i ev dm‡ji Rwgi
Kv‡Q †gvevBj Ges cvKv Uq‡j‡Ui
eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
Uq‡jU cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLyb
Uq‡j‡U mvevb, cvwb BZ¨vwÌ
eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr 10
Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
kÖwgK‡ì wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ Avjv`v
†kW/wekÖvgvMvi wYg©vb K‡i w`b
kÖwgK‡ì cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vK‡Z Drmvn w`b
dm‡ji gv‡V/Lvgv‡i nvZ †avqvi eë¯’v ivLyb Ges

AvMgbKvix mKj‡K memgq nvZ †avqvi civgk©
w`b |
e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿvt cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vKzb
Amy¯’ kÖwgK‡K KvR †_‡K weiZ ivLyb
‡cvóvi jvMvbt
nvZ †aŠZ Kiæb, Uq‡jU eënvi Kiæb
Uq‡jU cwi¯‹vi-cwi”Qbœ ivLyb
†kW/wekÖvgvMvi wYg©vb K‡i w`b Uq‡jU eënv‡ii ci mvevb, cvwb w`‡q nvZ ay‡q wbb
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prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla
2 dm‡ji gv‡V DËg K…wl PP©v
2.1 dlj jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ DËg Rwg
1g eQi 2q eQi 3q eQi
dm‡ji gv‡Vi/Lvgvi Rwgi BwZnvm †R‡b Pvl Kiæb

Kgc‡ÿ 3 eQi PvlK…Z dm‡ji †iKW© ivKzb
‡m‡Pi cvwbi cÖvc¨Zv I De©i Rwg wbe©vPb Kiæb
mKj Z_¨ †iwRóvi LvZvi wj‡L ivLyb
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2 dm‡ji gv‡V DËg K…wl PP©v
2.2 Rwgi ¯^v¯’¨ I eR©¨ eë¯’vcbv
 ‡h Rwg‡Z `~lY Av‡Q †mLv‡b wKQz Pvl

Ki‡ebbv|
 Pv‡li Rwg cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i wbb|  dm‡ji Rwg‡Z †h †Kvb eR©¨ (†ccvi, c¨v‡KU,
Lvwj †evZj, Ab¨ dm‡ji AveR©bv BZ¨vw`)
_vK‡j Zv Aek¨B Avjv`v we‡b †djyb|
 Rwgi †Kvbvq gqjv †djvi Wªvg/web ¯’vcb
Kiæb|
 ‡m‡Pi cvwb †Kvb Ae¯’vqB hv‡Z `~wlZ bv nq Zv

†Lqvj ivLyb
 cÖwZ dm‡ji Rb¨ †m‡Pi cvwbi Drm †iwRóv‡i wjwce×
Kiæb8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared 13
by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
2.2 dm‡ji †cvKv-gvKo m¤ú‡K© Rvbv I `~lY eë¯’vcbv
 dm‡ji Rwg‡Z †Kvb †Kvb †cvKv-gvKo, †ivM

msµgb, AvMvQv AvµvšÍ Zv wjwce× Kiæb|
 cÖwZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
 cvk¦©eZx© Rwg n‡Z †Kvb `~lb nIqvi m¤¢vebv

Av‡Q wKbv †Lqvj Kiæb| _vK‡j Zv wjwce×
K‡i ivLyb|
 cÖ8/24/2022
wZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, 14
Bangladesh
2.3 dm‡ji Rwg‡Z mvBb‡cvó jvMvb I
civgk© wbb
 ‡Kvb Rwg‡Z wK dmj Pvl Ki‡Qb Zvi bvg

†Kv_v †_‡K wK‡b‡Qb ZvwiL BZ¨vw` mvBb‡ev‡W©
wjLyb Ges †iwRóv‡i wj‡L ivLyb|
cÖwZ dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
 cÖwZevi Pv‡li Av‡M, gvSLv‡b Ges dmj †Zvjvi mgq

Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© I
cwi`k©b Kivb|
dm‡ji Z_¨ wjwce× Kiv †iwRóv‡i Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi
¯^vÿi wbb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof
8/24/2022 Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, 15
Bangladesh
3. dm‡ji Rwg‡Z gvwU ˆZix‡Z wK Ki‡eb
 Rwg‡Z dmj Pvl Gi c~‡e© Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix
K…wl Kg©KZ©vi cwi`k©b Kivb I civgk© Abyhvqx gvwU eë¯’vcbv
Kiæb
 Rwgi gvwUi aiY, D”PZv, Xvjy BZ¨vw` ch©‡eÿb Kiæb

 dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
 Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi
cwi`k©b Kivb I civgk© wbb
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman,
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3.1 Aí Pvl I Rwg ÿq Kgvb
 Rwg‡Z dmj Pvl Gi c~‡e© Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix

K…wl Kg©KZ©vi cwi`k©b Kivb I civgk© Abyhvqx gvwU eë¯’vcbv
Kiæb
 Rwg cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx cvIqvi wUjvi/Uªv±i Pvl Kiæb| Aí Pvl
(Tillage) w`b |
 Rwgi gvwUi ÿq I RgvUe× nIqv Kgvb|

dm‡ji Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
 Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi
8/24/2022
cwi`k©
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: b Kivb
Prof Dr Abul Hasnat I
M civgk© wbb
17
Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
3.2 kl¨ AveZ©b I civgk© MÖnY
1g eQi 2q eQi 3q eQi

 ‡h †Kvb KvR ïiæi Av‡M Dc‡Rjv K…wl Kg©KZ©vi/Dc-
mnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb I K…wl Awdmvi‡K w`‡q
cwi`k©b Kivb|
 kl¨ AveZ©b (Crop Rotation) AbymiY Kiæb|

4. dm‡ji hZœ I civgk© MÖnY
 exR Gi mKj Z_¨ (†Kv¤úvbx, RvZ, m¤¢e n‡j

ex‡Ri c¨v‡KU msiÿb Kiæb) †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© Abyhvqx †ivM-cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ I mwVK

RvZ wbe©vPb Kiæb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof
Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
Bangladesh
8/24/2022 19
4.1-mwVK I weï× exR eënvi Kiæb
 exR ec‡bi ZvwiL wbw`©ó Kiæb (eb¨v, ÿiv, †ivM

†cvKv msµgb gvm †LvR wbb)|
 dm‡ji exR ec‡bi Av‡M †ivMvµvšÍ, †cvKv-gvKo AvµvšÍ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb
wKbv Zv cixÿv K‡i weï× exR eënvi Kiæb|
 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© I †iwRóv‡i ¯^vÿi wbb
 Gi mKj Z_¨ (†Kv¤úvbx, RvZ, m¤¢e n‡j ex‡Ri c¨v‡KU
msiÿb Kiæb) †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiæb

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4.2-gv‡Vi eR©¨ I ex‡Ri NbZ¡
 NbZ¡ t wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡/Nb‡Z¡ exR ecb Kiæb|

 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© I †iwRóv‡i ¯^vÿi wbb
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr
 gv‡Vi eR©¨ t dm‡ji gv‡Vi GK †Kvbvq gqjv †djvi Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
Bangladesh
Wªvg/web ¯’vcb Kiæb Ges w`b‡k‡l gv‡Vi eR©¨ we‡b †djyb|
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4.3-¯^v¯’ëvb Pviv †ivcb I cwi¯‹vi hš¿cvwZ eënvi
 Pviv †ivcb/wbe©vPbt ¯^v¯’¨Ki Pviv wbe©vPb Kiyb Ges  cwi¯‹vi hš¿cvwZt cwi®‹vi Ges RxevYygy³ miÄvg
‡ekx `ye©j ev ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y †c‡j Zv evwZj Kiæb eënvi Kiyb
Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka,
Bangladesh
8/24/2022 22
4.4-dmj iÿv Ki‡Z KiYxq
 dmj i¶v
exRZjv: Pviv‡K Zv‡ì m~h© Ges fvix e…wó ‡_‡K i¶v Kiyb |
cwj‡kW/‡bUnvDm/MÖxbnvDR: ZvcgvÎv, Av`«©Zv Ges evq~PjvPj fv‡jvfv‡e wbqš¿b ‡PK Kiv
evq~PjvPjt eQ‡ii FZy I dm‡ji Pvwn`v we‡ePbv K‡i ZvcgvÎv, Av`«©Zv I evq~PjvPj cixÿv Kiæb
†iwRóv‡i Z_¨ wj‡L ivLyb Ges K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© Ges ¯^vÿi wbb|
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5. cvwb eënvi I eë¯’vcbv
 hZUzKz cvwb/‡mP dm‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ‡mB cwigv‡b ‡mP

†`qvi Af¨vm M‡o Zzjyb| mewR dm‡j eb¨v-‡mP (Flood
irrigation) bv w`‡q wWªc Bwi‡Mkb cÖ‡qvM Kiæb
 gv‡V eëüZ cvwb Kgc‡ÿ 1 evi n‡jI cixÿv Kivb

†KvbiKg ÿwZKi `~wlZ Dcv`vb ev fvix avZz Av‡Q wKbv|
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Bangladesh
 cï hv‡Z †m‡Pi cvwbi Dr‡mi Kv‡Q bv hvq †Lqvj ivLyb
†m‡Pi cvwbi Dr‡mi KvQvKvwQ †Kvb mewR-djMvQ

jvMv‡j wel cÖ‡qvM Kivi mgh mveavb _vKzb hv‡Z evZv‡m
D‡o Zv cvwb‡Z bv wg‡k|
 Aek¨B DËg K…wl PP©v dm‡j K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb|

Bangladesh
5.1 ‡mP cÖ‡qv‡M KiYxq
 dm‡ji gv‡V mwVK mg‡q I mwVK gvÎvq ‡mP w`‡j Aek¨B

Avcbvi djb fv‡jv n‡e| AwZwi³ †mP dm‡ji ÿwZ I
LiP evovq|
 K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wb‡q eëüZ cvwb Kgc‡ÿ 1 evi n‡jI

cixÿv Kivb †KvbiKg ÿwZKi `~wlZ Dcv`vb ev fvix avZz
Av‡Q wKbv|
 `~wlZ b`x/†Wvev-bvjvi cvwb †m‡Pi Kv‡R eënvi Ki‡eb bv|
5.2 Ab¨vY¨ Kv‡R cvwbi eënvi
 cvwbi U¨v¼ Ges ‡mP bvjv/P¨v‡bj¸wj cï, cvwL, BZ¨vw` ‡_‡K i¶v Kiyb (Lvevi cv
`~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i -G†Z Avcbvi cwievi Ges Kg©xiv Amy¯’ n‡Z cv‡i Ges Lv`¨`«e¨ `~wl
n‡Z cv‡i Ges Avcwb dmj wbivc` mv ivLvi ìæb wewµ nviv‡Z n‡e)|
 ‡h cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z Miæ, QvMj ev Ab¨vb¨ M„ncvwjZ cï‡K

†Mvmj ev cwi®‹vi Kiv‡bv nq †mB cyKz‡ii cvwb dm‡ji
gv‡V †Ìqv hv‡e bv|
 ‡m‡Pi cvwb PjvPjKvix bvjv/P¨v‡bj¸wj gqjv AvveR©bv

gy³ ivLyb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and †h cvwbi Dr‡mi mv‡_ Kj-KviLvbvi eR©¨ A_ev cvqLvbvi
8/24/2022
ms‡hvM Av‡Q Zv eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| 27
5.3 mwVK cvwbi eënvi Rvbyb
 K…wl Awdm KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ I mwVK mg‡q mwVK gvÎvq

cvwb †mP w`b
AwZwi³ cvwb †mP †`qv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb
AwZwi³ cvwb †mP dm‡ji ¸bv¸b I djb mó Ki‡Z cv‡i
ZvB cwiwgZ I wb‡`©wkZ cvwb †mP w`b
❃ cÖ‡Z¨K dm‡ji cvwbi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vwaK

cvwb †m‡Pi Kv‡R eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv| m‡e©vcwi GKRb K…wl we‡klÁ Gi civgk©
❃ Awbqwš¿Z †mP dm‡ji ¸YMZ gvb bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i Abyhvqx eë¯’v wbb|
❃ Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
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5.4 gvVKgx© Ges cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ eën…Z cvwb
 LvIqv, †Mvmj Ges nvZ gyL †aŠZ Kivi Kv‡R Aek¨B †evZj e›`x
 cvwb/wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ‡Lvjv K‡›UBbv‡i cvwb ivLv hv‡e bv| hv‡Z gkv gvwQ esk e„w× Ki‡Z
cv‡i Ges Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYi gva¨‡g `~wlZ n‡Z cv‡i hv m¦v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ÿwZKi|
 hw` †evZj e›`x cvwb eënvi Kiv m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B †K¬vwib
 †kvwaZ cvwb A_ev dzUšÍ cvwb eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨K dm‡ji cvwbi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vwaK cvwb †m‡Pi
Kv‡R eënvi Ki‡eb bv|
 Awbqwš¿Z †mP Avcbvi dm‡ji ¸YMZ gvb bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i
 m‡e©vcwi GKRb K…wl we‡klÁ/K…wl Kg©KZ©vi Gi civgk© Abyhvqx eë¯’v wbb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M
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6. mwVK Dcv‡q KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Gi eënvi I eë¯’vcbv
 7.1. KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK Gi h‡_vchy³ eënvi
 dm‡ji gv‡V wK ai‡bi AvMvQv, †cvKv-gvKo A_ev †ivM evjvB Øviv dmj AvµvšÍ
n‡q‡Q Zv Rvbyb
 cÖ‡qvR‡b we‡kølY K‡i †`Lyb ivmvqwbK/KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Gi cwie‡Z© ˆRweK
Dcv‡q wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e wK bv|
 wewfbœ †ivMevjvB I KxUcZ½ ˆRe Dcv‡q wbqš¿Y Kivi †Póv Kiæb hv‡Z cwi‡e‡ki
†Kvb ÿwZ n‡e bv| †hgb : bxg exR, †mKª †d‡ivgb Uªvc, B‡q‡jv Uªvc, wel †Uvc
duv`, Av‡jvi duv`, UªvB‡Kv-K‡¤úv÷, wj‡PU BZ¨vw`|
 mwVK wbq‡g I cš’vq †¯úª Kiæb Ges evZv‡mi Dëv w`‡K †¯úª Ki‡eb bv|
Bangladesh
6.1. KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK Gi h‡_vchy³ eënvi
 dmj wewfbœ iKg AvMvQv, KxUcZ½ Ges ‡ivM evjvB Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| †m‡ÿ‡Î, dmj Abymv‡i †Kvb ai‡bi
AvMvQvbvkK, KxUbvkK Ges evjvBbvkK Aby‡gvw`Z Av‡Q Zv K…wl we‡klÁ Gi Kv‡Q civgk© wb‡q cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|
 Aek¨B miKvi KZ©…K Aby‡gvw`Z KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK eënvi Kiæb|
 ‡gqv‡`vËxb© KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †Kvbfv‡eB eënvi Ki‡eb bv|
 evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU KZ©…K A_ev †Kvb wek¦¯Í K…wl we‡klÁ Gi civgk© Abyhvqx wb‡`©wkZ gvÎvq, wbw`©ó mg‡q Ges
wbw`©ó c×wZ‡Z KxUbvkK A_ev evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 wbw`©ó cwigv‡Yi Zzjbvq †ewk cÖ‡qvM dmj, cwi‡ek I ¯^v‡¯’i Rb¨ ÿwZKi|
 †ivMµvšÍ, giv, `ye©j Pviv MvQ Zz‡j M‡Z© cuy‡Z ‡djyY A_ev cywo‡q †djyb; Zvici †¯úª Kiæb
 cÖ‡Z¨Kevi †¯cÖ Kivi mgq wbw`©ó weiwZ AbymiY Kiæb| †hgb ejv nq 3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e 10-
15 w`b AšÍi AšÍi
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †¯cÖ Kivi wVK ci ci gv‡V cÖ‡ek Kiv ‡L‡K weiZ _vKzb|
evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v bwwZgvjv 2020

Abymib Kiæb
 cÖ‡Z¨K evi †¯cÖ Kivi mgq KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Gi bvg, cwigvY, gvÎv, c×wZ
cÖ‡qvMK…Z dm‡ji bvg, †iv‡Mi bvg, cÖ‡qv‡Mi ZvwiL BZ¨vw` ‡iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiyb|
 g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e- KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK wb‡`©wkZ gvÎvq †evZj ew›` cvwb A_ev
wUDe‡q‡ji
Bangladesh GAP RxevYy
Training Manual gy³Compiled
2022, cvwbiand
mv‡_ wgwk‡q †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|
prepared
6.2. KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK eënv‡ii Z_¨ wjwce× Kiæb
 KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK eënv‡ii w`b ZvwiL wWjvi †Kv¤úvbxi Z_¨ †iwRóvi LvZvq
wjwce× Kiæb
 KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK eënvi Gi ci wbqwgZ gvV cwi`k©b Kiæb Ges †ivM evjvB †`Lv
w`‡j `ªæZ Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb|
Ómveavb, welÓ a~gcvb wb‡la

 K‡e †¯úª K‡i‡Qb Ges K‡e dj-dmj KvU‡eb
(Harvest) Zv K¨v‡jÛv‡i I †iwRóv‡i wj‡L ivLyb
†Kvb wKQz LvIqv wb‡la, dm‡j
wel cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q, †jLv
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‡cvóvi/mvBb‡evW© eënvi Kiæb 32
6.2. †¯úª Kivi mgq Kibxq
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯’vb n‡Z wkï, Mf©eZx gwnjv Ges e‡qv‡R¨ô e¨w³‡ì Aek¨B
`~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
 cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ j¤^v nvZvi kvU© A_ev †MwÄ, j¤^v cvqRvgv/c¨v›U/UªvDRvi, nv‡Zi Møvfm, †Pv‡L
Pkgv, cv‡q RyZv Ges bv‡K gy‡Li gv¯‹ c‡i Aek¨B KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †¯úª Kiæb
 †¯úª †gwk‡bi wewfbœ R‡q›U cÖ_‡g cixÿv K‡i wbb †Kv_vI †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv|
 cÖ_‡g ïay cvwb w`‡q U¨vswK f‡i †¯úª K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h bR‡j †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv Ges
mgvbfv‡e wbw`©ó RvqMvq cvwbi we›`y¸‡jv co‡Q wKbv|
 evZv‡mi wecix‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K †¯úª Ki‡ebbv| memgq g„`y evZv‡m wb‡Pi w`‡K GKwU wbw`©ó
`~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡L mgvb Zv‡j †¯úª Kiæb|
 e„wó Avm‡e Avm‡e fve Ggb mgq Ges e„wói wVK ci ci KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK †¯úª Kiv
‡_‡K weiZ _vKzb
 †¯úª Kivi ci cwiwnZ mKj hš¿ I e¯¿vw` cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †aŠZ K‡i wbb Ges
†Mvmj K‡i wbb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat
8/24/2022 33
6.3. ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` ( KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK) msiÿ‡Yi wbqg
 gv‡Vi cv‡k GKwU wbw`©ó RvqMvq GKwU we‡kl N‡ii/AeKvVv‡gvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e †hLv‡b ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Aí cwigvY ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Kv‡Vi A_ev w÷‡ji e· ˆZwi Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
 ‡hLv‡b wkï Ges cï-cvwL XzK‡Z cvi‡ebv Ggb RvqMvq ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw`
msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vwì msiÿYvMv‡i Aek¨B memgq Zvjve× Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z n‡e
Ges N‡ii wfZi cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb eë¯’v
ivL‡Z n‡e
 msiÿYvMvi Aek¨B VvÐv RvqMvq Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vwì ¸Yv¸Y
Aÿzbœ _v‡K|
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK Aek¨B, exR, msM„nxZ dmj, cï cvwLi Lvevi Ges mvi
BZ¨vw` †_‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ómveavb, welÓ a~gcvb wb‡la
†Kvb wKQz LvIqv wb‡la, †jLv
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34
6.4 eR©¨ eë¯’vcbv
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vwì ( KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK) c¨v‡KU/‡evZj wK Ki‡eb
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK eënv‡ii ci c¨v‡KU/‡evZj aŸsm I wQ`ª K‡I w`b hv‡Z †KD c~Yivq
eënvi bv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK eënv‡ii ci c¨v‡KU/‡evZj eÜ e¨v‡M wKsev Qwei gZ Wªvg gv‡V ¯’vcb
K‡I †mLv‡b †djyb|
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7. mvi eënvi I eë¯’vcbv
 wK mvi wK gvÎvq eënvi Ki‡eb
7.1. ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi
 Rwg‡Z ivmvqwbK mvi eënv‡ii c~‡e© gwU cixÿv Kivi †Póv Kiæb|
gvwU‡Z cywó Dcv`v‡bi Dcw¯’wZ ey‡S ivmvqwbK mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiæb|
 AwZwi³ ivmvqwbK mvi eënvi eR©b Kiæb| gvwUi ¯^v¯’¨ iÿv Kiæb
 evsjv‡`k K„wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU A_ev K„wl m¤úªmviY Awa`ßi A_ev
mvi eë¯’vcbv MvB‡Wi wb‡`©wkZ gvÎv Abyhvqx wewfbœ dm‡j wewfbœ gvÎv
I c×wZ †gvZv‡eK mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiæb
 wK wK mvi KLb †Kvb dm‡j wKfv‡e

eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zv †iwRóv‡i wj‡L ivLyb
Ges K…wl Kg©KZ©vi civgk© wbb Ges ¯^vÿi
wbb|
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-
8/24/2022
e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
7.2. ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿ‡Yi wbqg
 msiÿYvMvi Aek¨B VvÐv RvqMvq Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z ivmvqwbK mv‡ii ¸Yv¸Y
Aÿzbœ _v‡K|
 ivmvqwbK mvi Aek¨B, exR, msM„nxZ dmj, cï cvwLi Lvevi Ges
KxUbvkK/evjvBbvkK BZ¨vw` †_‡K Avjv`v ivL‡Z n‡e|
wewfbœ †cv÷v‡ii gva¨‡g mveavb

mKj‡K mveavb Kiæb †hgb- welv³
`ªe¨, aiv wb‡la, a~gcvb wb‡la, LvIqv
hv‡e bv, cvb Kiv hv‡e bv BZ¨vw`|

7.2. ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿ‡Yi wbqg
 gv‡Vi cv‡k GKwU wbw`©ó RvqMvq GKwU we‡kl N‡ii/AeKvVv‡gvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b ivmvqwbK mvi
msiÿY Kiæb
 Aí cwigvY ivmvqwbK mvi Kv‡Vi A_ev w÷‡ji e†· msiÿY Kiæb
 wkï Ges cï-cvwL XzK‡Z cv‡ibv Ggb RvqMvq ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿY Kiæb
 ivmvqwbK mvi msiÿYvMv‡i Aek¨B memgq Zvjve× Ae¯’vq ivLybGes N‡ii wfZi cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I
evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb
8/24/2022
eë¯’GAP
Bangladesh v ivLy b Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared
Training
by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 38
8. DËg Dcv‡q ˆRe mvi cÖ¯‘Z, eënvi I eë¯’vcbv
8.1. ˆRe mvi eënvi I eë¯’vcbv
 cÖ_‡g ‡R‡b wbb †h Rwg‡Z cï-cvwL A_ev MvQMvQvwj †Kvb

ai‡bi ‰Re mvi dm‡ji Rwgi Rb¨ fv‡jv
 g‡b ivL‡eb, ˆRe mv‡ii fzj eënviB `~l‡Yi Ab¨Zg g~j KviY
 ‰Re mvi Aek¨B fv‡jvfv‡e cP‡bi ci eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e KuvPv
Ae¯’vq eënvi Ki‡eb bv|
 ‡h †Kvb ˆRe mvi eënv‡ii Kgc‡ÿ 15-20 w`b ci Rwg‡Z Pviv
8/24/2022 ‡ivcb
Bangladesh Kiæb
GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman,
39
8.1. ˆRe mvi eënvi I eë¯’vcbv
 †Lvjv †iŠ‡`ªv¾¡j RvqMvq ˆRemvi ¯‘~c K‡i ivL‡eb bv G‡Z ¸Yv¸Y bó n‡Z cv‡i| ¯‘~c K‡i Zvi Dc‡i QvDbx w`‡j ¸Yv¸Y
eRvq _v‡K|
 ‡Mve‡ii cvkvcvwk, †Ku‡Pv mvi, gyiwMi weôv Ges UªvB‡Kv-K‡¤úv÷ ˆRemvi wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv DËg|
 gyiwMi weôv Ges UªvB‡Kv K‡¤úv÷ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g gvwUevwnZ †ivM `gb Kiv m¤¢e|
 ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× K‡i ivLyb
8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, 40
8.1. ˆRe mvi ‡Kv_vq ˆZwi Ki‡eb
 ‰Re mvi Aek¨B dmwj Rwg †_‡K `~‡i Avjv`v RvqMvq ‰Zix Kiæb
 eb¨v cvwb D‡V Ggb RvqMv Ges cvwbi Drm †_‡K `~‡i ˆRe mvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb|
 ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i

wjwce× K‡i ivLyb
8/24/2022 41
8. wewfbœ cÖKvi cï-cvwLi hZœ
9.1. K…wl Kv‡R eën…Z cï
 gv‡V Kv‡Ri c~‡e© cï‡ì wbqwgZ we‡klÁ Øviv m¦v¯’¨ cixÿv

KivbGes m¦v¯’ëvb cï ØvivB ïay K…wl-KvR Kiæb
 Miæ/cï Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ bv _vK‡j Aek¨B dm‡ji gvV †_‡K
`~‡i †Kv_vI fv‡jv RvqMvq wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|

8/24/2022 42
9.2. Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ cïi hZœ
 ‡h cï-cvwL Avcbv‡K wWg, `ya, gvsk †`q Zv‡ì wewfbœ †mev wbwðZ
Kiæb †hgb- _vKvi Rb¨ ch©vß RvqMv, m¦v¯’¨ myiÿv, ch©vß Lvevi,
RxevYygy³ wbivc` cvwb BZ¨vw`|
9.3. M„ncvwjZ ‡cvlv-cÖvbxi hZœ

 M…ncvwjZ cï (KzKzi, weovj BZ¨vw`) Aek¨B dmwj Rwg, ivmvqwbK mvi,
KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK †hLv‡b msiÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi †_‡K `~‡i
ivLyb
 dmwj Rwg Aek¨B mvBb‡evW© Øviv wPwýZ Kiæb Ges mKj gvVKgx©‡ì
Rvbvb †h M…ncvwjZ cï †hb †Kvbfv‡e dmwj Rwg‡Z cÖ‡ek bv K‡i|
8/24/2022 43
10. mwVK eë¯’vcbv mwVK mgq Ges mwVK Dcv‡q dmj msMÖn
 nv‡f©wós ch©vq LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviY G Lv`¨B `~wlZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †ewk
 dmj msMÖnKvix wb‡R cwi¯‹vi n‡q cwi¯‹vi nv‡Z dj-dmj nv‡f©÷ Kiæb|
 evRv‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx mwVK mg‡q dmj msMÖn Kiæb
 AwZwi³ cwic°Zv evRvi ì Kwg‡q ‡`q|Lye †fv‡i dmj msMÖn Kiv DwPZ
G‡Z dm‡ji ¸Yv¸Y bó nq bv Ges †`L‡Z ZiZvRv †`Lv hvq|
 iv‡Z cwienb Ki‡Z n‡j dmj cošÍ we‡K‡j msMÖn Kiæb ‡h‡nZz cvBKvwi
evRvi iv‡ZB RgRgvU|
 wewfbœ dm‡ji cwic°Zv wb‡`©k m~PK †R‡b msMÖn Kiæb|
 Lvwj nv‡Z Uvb w`‡q KLbB dmj msMÖn Ki‡ebbv|
 nv‡Z ivev‡ii Møvf&m c‡i wm‡KPvi/‡eøW w`‡q d‡ji †euvUvi 1/2
BwÂ cwigvY †i‡L KZ©b Kiæb| G‡Z Mv‡Qi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e bv
Ges †ivM RxevYy cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
 dmj Aek¨B cøvw÷‡Ki †µU A_ev euv‡ki Szwo‡Z msMÖn
8/24/2022 Kiæb| ‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB gvwUi Dci dj-dmj ivL‡eb bv| 44
10. mwVK Dcv‡q dmj msMÖn Kiæb
 cøvw÷‡Ki †µU A_ev euv‡ki Szwo dmj msMÖn Kivi Av‡M Ges c‡i
Aek¨B fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 dmj msMÖn Kivi Av‡M gvV Kgx©‡ì Aek¨B cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kvco
cwiavb Ges mvevb w`‡q nvZ fv‡jv K‡i †aŠZ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
 d‡ji ‡¶‡Î gvwU‡Z c‡o †d‡U hvIqv, Kv`v jvMv dj evRviRvZ
Ki‡Yi Rb¨ msMÖn Kiv hv‡e bv|
 dmj msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Aek¨B mv‡ii emÍv A_ev Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK
`ªe¨vwì c¨v‡KU eënvi Kiv hv‡e bv|
 dmj we‡kl K‡i djg~j Ges kvK-mewR msMÖn Kivi cici eo
Mv‡Qi wb‡P A_ev K…wÎg Dcv‡q cwjw_b w`‡q A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb
Dcv‡q ˆZwi QvDbxi wb‡P Qvqv RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
8/24/2022 45
10. mwVK Dcv‡q dmj msMÖn Kiæb
 msMÖ‡ni cici dj¸wj cwi®‹vi VvÐv wUDeI‡q‡ji cvwb w`‡q A_ev †K¬vwib cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ
I RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Qvqv‡Z ïKv‡Z n‡e|
 msMÖ‡ni ci my¯’, †ivMvµvšÍ, weK…Z BZ¨vw` fv‡M dj¸‡jv hZè mnKv‡i wef³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 my¯’ I my›ì dj¸wj cieZx©‡Z †QvU, eo Ges gvSvwi GB wZb fv‡M evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e
Zvici Avjv`v Avjv`v fv‡e †gvoKRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Dc‡iv³ mKj Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î gvV Kgx©‡ì nv‡Z Møvf&m ci‡Z n‡e|
 PZz_© wkí wecø‡e ¯§vU© nv‡f©ó Riæix n‡e
dj-dmj nv‡f©ó
Kivi ci GK
†gwk‡b †avuqv, mwU©s,
†MÖwWs
QvuUvB
dmj msMÖn †MÖwWs/evQvB
wcÖ-Kzwjs
11. mwVK Dcv‡q c¨v‡KURvZ Kiæb
11.1. c¨vKnvDR ¯’vcb
 evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨
gv‡Vi cv‡k GKwU c¨vKnvDR ¯’vcb Kiæb| dj ev mewRi
me ai‡bi msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU
c¨vKnvDR Gi ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK|
 GKwU c¨vKnvD‡Ri Ae¯’vb wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbgèwjwLZ
welq¸wji cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivLyb -
 hZ`yi m¤¢e c¨vK-nvDR K…wl gvV/Lvgv‡ii KvQvKvwQ
¯’vcb Kiæb
 cY¨ Ges c‡Yï c¨v‡KU¸‡jv mivmwi cwien‡Y DVv‡bv
I bvgv‡bvi my‡hvM ivLyb
 evRvi Ges cwienY Uvwg©bv‡j hv‡Z mn‡RB cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivLyb|
8/24/2022 48
11.2. c¨vKnvD‡Ri ¯’vb I eën…Z N‡ii Rb¨ Avek¨Kxq welq
 fvj ivmÍv ivLyb
 AYyRxe Øviv msµg‡Yi SzuwKgy³ ivLyb
 †iŠ`ª I e…wó †_‡K iÿvi eë¯’v ivLyb
 cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb I we`ÿZ Gi mieivn wbwðZ Kiæb
 cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi ch©vß eë¯’v ivLyb
 c¨vKnvDR Kgx©‡ì Avivg`vqK I wbivc` Kg©cwi‡ek
wbwðZ Kiæb
dmj Drcv`‡bi GjvKv, Drcv`‡bi cwigvY, dm‡ji ¸YMZgvb, evRv‡i

c‡Yï Pvwn`v Ges wba©vwiZ evRvi BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍÍvwiZ Z_¨
†iwR÷v‡i bw_f~³ Kiæb Ges Drcv`b I evRv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó mKj‡K
Rvbyb wPbyb I †iwR÷vifz³ Kiæb|
8/24/2022 49
11.3. c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©vejx
 c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g mewR/c‡Yï g~j¨ wba©viY (Value
addition) Kiæb dm‡ji c¨vKnvDR Kvh©vewj wb‡¤œ †`qv n‡jv-
 U‡g‡Uv, †e¸b, gwiP, kmv, Kijv I eiewUi Rb¨ avivevwnK
c¨vKnvDR Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY- mwU©s- cwi®‹viKiY- Z¦‡Ki cvwb
kyKv‡bv- †MÖwWs- c¨v‡KwRs- msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY|
 c¨vKnvD‡R dzjKwci Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY- mwU©s- QuvUvBKiY ev
wUªwgs - c¨v‡KwRs- msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY|
 c¨vKnvD‡R euvavKwc I PvBwbR Kwci Rb¨ Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY-
mwU©s- QuvUvBKiY- e¨vK‡Uwiqvj big cPv †ivM `gb, Z¡‡Ki cvwb
kyKv‡bv- †MÖwWs- c¨v‡KwRs- msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY| GKwU Av`k© c¨vK-nvDR
 c¨vKnvD‡R mwilv cvZv mewRi Rb¨ Kvh©µg- cY¨ MÖnY,
mwU©s/‡MÖwWs-cwi®‹vi I QuvUvBKiY- Z¦‡Ki cvwb kyKv‡bv, c¨v‡KwRs-
msiÿY- ewnM©gb I evRviRvZKiY|

8/24/2022 prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-
Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh
11.3. c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©vejx
 wbKU¯’ evRv‡i mieiv‡ni Rb¨ †KejgvÎ evQvBKiY I c¨v‡KwRs Gi cÖ‡qvRb nq, wKš‘ `~ieZx©
evRv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡iv AwZwi³ wKQz msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 GQvov †h mKj mewR ev cY¨ ZvrÿwYKfv‡e evRviRvZKi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ cwienY Kiv n‡e †m¸‡jv
msiÿYvMv‡i ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
 c¨vKnvD‡R dm‡ji msMÖ‡nvËi †h mKj eë¯’vcbv
Kh©µg MÖnY Ki‡eb Zv n‡jv-
 1. dj I mewR / cY¨ MÖnY
2. mwU©s A_ev evQvBKiY
 3. cY¨ VvÐvKiY
4. †MÖwWs A_ev †kÖwYKiY
 5. cwi®‹viKiY
6. c¨v‡KwRs
 7. cwienb I evRviRvZKiY
8. msiÿY
8/24/2022 51
11.3.1. mewR ev cY¨ MÖnY
 c¨vKnvD‡R mewR Avmvi ci RvZ Ges Drcv`‡bi ¯’vbmn IRb bw_fz³
Kiyb|
 mewR evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i DbœZ evRv‡i mieivn Kivi
†ÿ‡Î ‡iwR÷vi/bw_ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
 wewfbœ msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg ïiæ Kivi
 c‡Yï bgybv msMÖn K‡i Dchy³ †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ evjvBbvk‡Ki c~‡e© cY¨‡K m~‡h©i Av‡jv I Zvc
Dcw¯’wZi gvÎv cixÿv Kiæb †_‡K `~‡i ivLyb, eo c¨v‡KwRs Gi
 evRviRvZKi‡Yi mgq c‡Yï †j‡fwjs G bgybv cixÿvi djvdj D‡jøL Kvi‡Y kvixwiK ÿZ Ges gvwU I
Ki‡j DbœZ gv‡K©‡U cY¨ mieivn Kivi †ÿ‡Î Zv mnvqK n‡e| AveR©bv BZ¨vwì ms¯c‡k© hv‡Z bv
hvq Zv †Lqvj ivLyb hv‡Z RxevYy Øviv
msµwgZ n‡Z bv cv‡i|
 ch©‡eÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ_‡gB wewfbœ
ÿZhy³ (‡ivM-‡cvKvµvšÍ, kvixwiK
ÿZ) cY¨¸wj mwi‡q ‡djyb hv‡Z K‡i
cieZx©‡Z c‡Yï mwUs I †MÖwWs
Ki‡Z myweav nq|
8/24/2022 52
11.3.2. mwU©s A_ev evQvBKiY
 mwU©s Kvh©µ‡gi gva¨‡g c‡Y¨ 40-60% g~j¨ ms‡hvRb Kiv m¤¢e|
 mwU©s Gi gva¨‡g wbgèwjwLZfv‡e msMÖ‡nvËi ÿwZ Kgv‡bv hvqt
 K) †iv‡Mi msµgY n‡Z my¯’¨ cY¨‡K c…_K ivLv m¤¢e|
 L) ÿZhy³ I cvKv d‡ji mwnZ fvj dj/mewR ivL‡j Drcvw`Z Bw_wj‡bi Øviv fvj mewRI ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
 G‡ÿ‡Î mwU©s I †MÖwWs Gi gva¨‡g c‡Yï kvixiZvwZ¦K cwieZ©b I kvixwiK ÿ‡Zi cwigvY Kwg‡q Avbv hvq|
 msMÖ‡ni ci AwZwi³ cvKv, KvUv I dvUv, ÎæwUc~Y© ev Ab¨fv‡e AvNvZcÖvß, cwic° I Acwic° dmj evQvB K‡i wbb| bZzev mwVK
evRvi g~j¨ cv‡ebbv|
8/24/2022 53
Source\ A Study to Formulate Policy for Loss Reduction of Fruits
and Vegetables and Socio-Economic Uplift of the Stakeholders”
implemented jointly by FAO and FPMU of the Ministry of Food
and Disaster Management with the financial supports from
USAID and EC
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-
8/24/2022 54
11.3.2. cY¨ VvÐvKiY
 dmj msMÖn Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡Vi Kv‡Q K…wÎg QvDwb ˆZwi K‡i A_ev Rwgi cv‡k eo Mv‡Qi wb‡P dmj ivLyb, G‡Z dm‡ji
AvšÍtZvcgvÎv A‡bKvs‡k Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e|
 c¨KnvD‡R dmj mwU©s Kivi c‡ii KvR n‡”Q dmj VvÐvKiY| ¯^”Q I cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z eid KzwP wgwk‡q Zvici G‡Z mewR ivL‡j
mewRi AvšÍtZvcgvÎv jÿŸxqfv‡e Kwg‡q Avbv m¤¢e| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Gfv‡e VvÐv Ki‡j mewRi AvšÍtZvcgvÎv cÖvq 13-17 wWwMÖ
ch©šÍ bvwg‡q Avbv hvq|
 VvÐvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g k^m‡bi nvi Kwg‡q Avbv hvq Ges dj I mewRi RxebKvj †e‡o hvq |
cY¨ VvÐvKiY i¨vK wR‡iv GbvwR© Kzwjs

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared
11.3.3. †MÖwWs A_ev †kÖwYKiY
 ‡MÖwWs ÷¨vÛvW© n‡”Q cY¨ evwY‡Rï wek¦Rbxb cÖZxK| †MÖ‡Wi gvb Abyhvqx evRv‡i c‡Yï Pvwn`v wba©vwiZ nq Ges †mB
Abyhvqx c¨vKnvD‡Ri Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Kiæb|
 mwU©sK…Z cY¨mg~n wbw`©ó AvKvi, IRb I cwic°Zvi Dci wfwË K‡i †MÖwWs ev †kÖwYKiY Kiv nq| mwU©s Gi c‡i ev
c¨v‡KwRs Gi wVK c~‡e© †MÖwWs Kiæb|
11.3.5. cwi®‹viKiY
 evRv‡i D”P g~j¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ mewR ev cY¨ cwi®‹vi ivLyb|

 cwi®‹vi Kivi gva¨‡g mewR‡Z RxevYyi msµgY, kvixwiK ÿZ Ges cwienY LiP n«vm Kiv hvq|
 wbgèwjwLZfv‡e mewR ev cY¨ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡et
 ‡e¸b I U‡g‡Uvi †euvUv, mwilv cvZvi g~j, dzjKwc I euvavKwci cvZv I evowZ wkKo QuvUvB
Ki‡Z n‡e| euvavKwci †ÿ‡Î 3-4wU †gvov‡bv cvZv ivLyb|
 cwi®‹vi big Kvco w`‡q U‡g‡Uv, †e¸b ev kmv gy‡Q wbb|
 cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q c‡Yï mv‡_ †j‡M _vKv gvwU I Ab¨vb¨ AveR©bv †aŠZ Kiæb|
 cwi®‹viKi‡Yi mgq mwU©s Gi KvRI K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cY¨ †Kvbfv‡eB mivmwi gvwUi ms¯c‡k© bv Av‡m †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivLyb| KviY, gvwU n‡jv wewfbœBangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and
RxevYyi Ab¨Zg Drm, hvi ms¯c‡k© †iv‡Mi m…wó nq|
8/24/2022 prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman,
57Sher-e-Bangla
11.3.6. c¨v‡KwRs A_ev c‡Yï †gvowKKiY
 c¨vKnvD‡Ri cÖavb KvR nj cY¨‡K c¨v‡KwRs Kiv| hv m‡ZR cY¨‡K ÿZ nIqv I evwn‡ii AvNvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡i| `ye©j I
Aby‡cvhy³ c¨v‡KwRs eë¯’vi Kvi‡Y cY¨ MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î cwienY I n¨vwÛwjs Gi mgq me‡P‡q †ewk msMÖ‡nvËi ÿwZ nq|
 evRv‡i wewfbè ai‡bi c¨v‡KwRs `ªe¨ ev K‡›UBbvi cvIqv hvq| dm‡ji cÖK…wZ, evRv‡ii `~iZ¦, hvbevn‡bi aiY Ges iv¯Ívi Ae¯’vi
Dci wbf©i K‡i c¨v‡KwRs g¨v‡Uwiqvj †Kgb n‡e Zv wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 m‡ZR mewR ev dj cwien‡Yi †ÿ‡Î c¨v‡KwRs Gi Rb¨ Kv‡Vi ev· ev cøvw÷K †µUm-B AwaKZi Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e GB cvÎmg~n
eënv‡ii †ÿ‡Î jvBbvi wn‡m‡e gy`ªYwenxb wbDR †ccvi, cwi®‹vi Kjvi cvZv BZ¨vw` eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
8/24/2022 58
K) mewRi DËg c¨v‡KwRs-Gi Rb¨ Avewk¨K Kvh©µg
 mewR c¨v‡KwRs Gi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi cvÎ eënvi Kiæb
 hw` hvwš¿Kfv‡e mewRi c¨v‡KU n¨vwÛwjs Gi eë¯’v bv _v‡K, Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡Î GKK c¨v‡K‡Ui IRb 40 †KwRi wb‡P n‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z K‡i
GKRb kÖwgK GKvB GKwU c¨v‡KU mn‡R Zzj‡Z ev bvgv‡Z cv‡i|
 cv‡Îi aviY ÿgZv Abyhvqx mewR fi‡Z n‡e| KviY aviY ÿgZvi †ewk n‡j mewR‡Z PvcRwbZ ÿZ m…wó n‡e| Avevi cwigvY Kg n‡j
K¤úbRwbZ (fvB‡eªkb) ÿZ m…wó n‡e|
 GKwU cv‡Î †KejgvÎ GKB ai‡bi cwic°Zv wewkó mewR ev cY¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| c¨v‡KwRs cv‡Î cY¨‡K Ggbfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
bovPov Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
 mewR fivi mgq cvÎ‡K g…`yfv‡e bovPov Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i cv‡Îi wfZ‡ii duvKv ¯’vb cY¨ Øviv c~Y© nq|
 AZtci c¨v‡KUK…Z mewR evRviRvZKi‡Yi c~‡e© kxZj ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
 ¯§vU© c¨v‡KwRs G cÖwkÿb wb‡q ¯§vU© K…lK †nvb
8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher- 59
 L) gwWdvBW A¨vUgmwdqvi c¨v‡KwRs (MAP)
 g¨vc n‡”Q Ggb GKwU c¨v‡KwRs cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g cY¨‡K cwje¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ †i‡L mxwjs (Sealing) Kiv nq| GB cÖwµqvq cwje¨v‡Mi
wfZ‡i wbgègvÎvq Aw·‡Rb (O2 ), D”PgvÎvq Kve©b WvB-A·vBW (CO2 ) M¨vm I D”PgvÎvq Av`ª©Zv weivR K‡i| GB Ae¯’vq c‡Yï
kvixie…Ëxq wewµqv n«vm cvq Ges cvwbi AcPq K‡g hvq| d‡j dm‡ji msiÿYKvj e…w× cvq|
 g¨vc c¨v‡KwRs Gi †ÿ‡Î mvaviYZ evwYwR¨K cwjw_b e¨vM eën…Z nq| G‡ÿ‡Î 25 gvB‡µvb cyiæ cwjw_b (001 †j‡fj) eënvi Kiv
DwPZ| Gi †P‡q †ewk cyiæ cwjw_b eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq| KviY G‡Z cY¨ c‡P †h‡Z cv‡i|
 e· c¨v‡KwRs I msiÿYvMv‡iI g¨vc eënvi Kiv hvq| ¯^í Li‡P †gwkbI wK‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib

12. mwVK Dcv‡q dj-dmj cwienb Kiæb
 12.1 cwienb
 cwien‡Yi Rb¨ eën…Z Mvwoi Aek¨B jvB‡mÝ

nvjbvMv` ivLyb Ges Pvj‡KiI WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ
_vK‡Z n‡e|
 cY¨ mvgMÖx Lye k³ K‡i euvav hv‡Z Zv bovPov Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Ges cwienY hv‡bi RvqMv m‡e©vËg
eënvi wbwðZ Kiv;
c‡Yï c¨v‡KU¸wj Ggbfv‡e mvRv‡bv hv‡Z wb‡Pi cY¨ mvgMÖxi †Kvb ÿwZ bv nq;
Mvwo PvjK‡K h‡Zœi mv‡_ Mvwo Pvjv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z c‡Y¨ †Zgb SvKzwb bv jv‡M;
cwienYKv‡j Aeva evZvm PjvP‡ji myweav _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z evB‡ii Av‡jv-evZvm c‡Yï
Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki my‡hvM cvq Ges
c‡Yï k¦mbRwbZ M¨vm B_vBwjb, Kve©b-WvB-AKªvBW BZ¨vw` mn‡RB †ei n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
ZvcgvÎv wbqwš¿Z KvfvW© f¨v‡b mewR I djg~j cwien‡bi m‡e©vËg cš’v|
8/24/2022 61
12.1 mwVK cwienb
 ‡h mKj Kgx©iv gvjvgvj Mvwo‡Z DVv‡bv bvgv‡bvi Kv‡R AskMÖnY Ki‡e Zv‡ì Aek¨B RxevYygy³ Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”PbèZvi wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z
n‡e
 cwien‡Yi mgq Aek¨B dm‡ji aib, dm‡ji cwigvY, ZvwiL, dmj Drcv`bKvixi bvg I wVKvbv, Ges cwienY Pvj‡Ki bvg wjwce× Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges wbqwgZ Gi †iKW© ivL‡Z n‡e|
 mewR cwien‡bi †ÿ‡Î cwienbKvix hvb cwien‡bi c~‡e© Ges c‡i wbqwgZ cv¤ú Gi cvwbi gva¨‡g fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi I RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 ‡Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hvbevnb Gi wfZ‡i †hb Bu`yi, †Zjv‡cvKv, wcucov BZ¨vw` bv _v‡K Ges †Kvb cÖKvi gjg~Î ev Ab¨ wKQzi Lvivc MÜ bv _v‡K|
 ‡Lvjv f¨v‡b cwienb Ki‡j Dc‡i Aek¨B QvDwb _vK‡Z n†e| Zv bv n‡j e…wói cvwb, †ivM evjvB I ayjvevwj Øviv dm‡ji ¸Yv¸Y bó n‡Z cv‡i|
 GKB cwien‡b mewR ev djg~‡ji mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb `ªe¨vw` ‡hgb- ivmvqwbK mvi, KxUbvkK/ evjvBbvk‡Ki c¨v‡KU BZ¨vw` †hb cwienb bv Kiv
nq †m w`‡K Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
 cwien‡bi mgq mewR ev djg~‡ji e¯Ív ev †µU Gi Dci e‡m A_ev ùvwo‡q ågY Kiv hv‡e bv| cwienY hv‡b cY¨w` DVv‡bv bvgv‡bvi mgq
h_vh_ mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv Ges myôfv‡e n‡”Q wKbv Zv Z`viwK Kiv
mwVK cwienb

8/24/2022 Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh 62
Bangladesh
 13 dmj msiÿY  K) wbe©vwPZ dj I mewRi msiÿY msµvšÍ Z_¨
 dj I mewRi MyYMZ gvb iÿv I msMÖ‡nvËi AcPq †iv‡a msiÿY GKwU ¸iæZ¦c~Y© welq| dj
I mewR †h me Kvi‡Y msiÿY Kiv nq ev msiÿ‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb nq, Zv mvaviYZ wb¤œiƒc
 gvV †_‡K msMÖ‡ni ci evRviRvZKi‡Yi c~‡e© I evRviRvZKi‡Yi myweav‡_©
 LyPiv evRv‡i mieiv‡ni Av‡M mvgwqK msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨
 ê‡`wkK evRv‡i ißvwbi c~‡e© ¸YMZ gvb Aÿzbœ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨
 cPb †_‡K iÿv K‡i cÖ‡qvRbgZ fwel¨‡Z ev A‡gŠmy‡g wewµ ev eënv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨|
8/24/2022 64
 L) msiÿYvMvi Gi cwiPh©v
 msiÿYvMvi Aek¨B gqjv I †ivM RxevYygy³, ï®‹ Ges evZvm PjvP‡ji myweavhy³ VvÐv RvqMv n‡Z n‡e|
 ‡g‡Si Dci dmj ivLv hv‡e bv| dj I kvK-mewR †µ‡Ui gva¨‡g †g‡S †_‡K 1 dzU Dc‡i Zv‡Ki g‡a¨ mvwR‡q †÷vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
G‡Z K‡i msMÖ‡nvËi †ivM evjvB ev KxU cZ½ †_‡K dmj‡K A‡bKvs‡k iÿv Kiv hv‡e|
 DËg ¸Yv¸Y m¤úbœ cY¨ msiÿY Kiv; ❃ ÿZhy³ ev †ivMRxevYy hy³ cY¨‡K msiÿY bv Kiv;
 msiÿ‡Yi Av‡M cY¨‡K Aek¨B cÖvK kxZjxKiY Kiv;
 †h cv‡Î cY¨ msiÿY Kiv n‡e †mB cvÎwUi ga¨ w`‡q hv‡Z mn‡R evqy PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i †m eë¯’v ivLv;
 `yBwU msiÿY cv‡Îi g‡a¨ Aek¨B wKQz duvKv RvqMv ivL‡Z n‡e;
 hLb wewfbœ ai‡bi cY¨ GKm‡½ msiÿY KivBangladesh
n‡e ZLb jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h cY¨¸‡jv †hb GKB ai‡bi ZvcgvÎv I Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv
GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared
mn¨8/24/2022
ÿgZv m¤úbœ nq; by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 65
 14 mÜvb‡hvM¨Zv (Traceability)
 gv‡V Drcvw`Z dj-dm‡ji mÜvb‡hvM¨Zvi Rb¨ †h
mKj wRwb‡mi †iKW© / Z_¨ Aek¨B ivL‡Z n‡et
 dj/dm‡ji bvg
 Pv‡li eQi|
 dm‡ji gvVwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z Zvi wVKvbv †Rjv-
Dc‡Rjvmn
 †Kvb Rv‡Zi dmj Pvl Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi bvg
 exR.Pviv/Kjg ecb/‡ivc‡bi mgq
 mv‡ii †WvR
 dmj msMÖ‡ni mgq

 15 cÖwkÿY  K) K…wl Awdmvi cÖwkÿb
 L) Dc-mnKvix K…wl Awdmvi

cÖwkÿb
 M) K…lK cÖwkÿb
8/24/2022 Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh 67
Few Things- Need to finalize
BGN Number-13 digits
BGN Marks/QR code
Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by:

Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
8/24/2022 68
 gv‡V/wbqwš¿Z Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ †h mKj wRwb‡mi
†iKW© / Z_¨ Aek¨B ivL‡Z n‡et
K) gvV m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ t
 gv‡Vi bvg
 dm‡ji gvVwU †Kv_vq Aew¯’Z Zvi wVKvbv
 †h we‡klÁ Gi Kv‡Q civgk© †bqv n‡q‡Q Zvi bvg,
†ckv I wVKvbv
 Rwgi cwigvY
 wK ai‡bi Rwgt mgZj, cvnvwo
 †Kvb Rv‡Zi dmj Pvl Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi bvg
 Pv‡li eQi|

L) Avq-e¨v‡qi wnmve  cwievi Ges Kgx©‡ì m¦v¯’¨
 exR µ‡qi g~j¨ Ges †gvU LiP  myiÿvq LiP
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` (KxUbvkK, evjvBbvkK BZ¨vw`) Ges  Ab¨vb¨ LiP (Lvevi, †cvkvK, cwienb BZ¨vw`)
mv‡ii GKK
 Drcv`b †_‡K †gvU Avq
 g~j¨ I †gvU LiP
 Drcv`b e¨ZxZ Avq (PvKzix, eëmv BZ¨vw`)
 wewfbœ Pvl miÄvgvwì LiP
 Ab¨vb¨ Avq
 gvV Kgx©‡ì †eZb
 dmj wewµi g~j¨|
 Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgq †gvU LiP
 dmj msMÖ‡ni mgq †gvU LiP

M) Drcv`‡bi MwZc_ msµvšÍ Z_¨ t
 exR ecb Ges dmj msMÖ‡ni AvM ch©šÍ Z_¨
 ecbK…Z ex‡Ri †gvU cwigvY
 dm‡j eën…Z †gvU ivmvqwbK I ˆRe mvi Ges ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vwì cwigvY
 ivmvqwbK I ˆRe mvi Ges KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi ZvwiL
 ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` Ges mv‡ii bvg Ges †K cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Q Zvi bvg I wVKvbv
 ‰Re mvi Gi DrcwË I cÖKvi
 gvVKgx©‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv
 wK ai‡bi †cvKvgvKo Ges †ivMevjvB †`Lv w`‡qwQj Zvi ZvwjKv|
8/24/2022 71
N) msMÖn I msMÖ‡nvËi Kvh©µg msµvšÍ Z_¨
dmj msMÖn Kivi AvM ch©šÍ ivmvqwbK mvi Ges
KxUbvkK I evjvBbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi †gvU cwigvY
msM„nxZ dmj †Wwjfvwi Kivi mgq †gvU kÖwg‡Ki
msL¨v
msMÖ‡ni ZvwiL/ZvwiL mg~n
msM„nxZ dm‡ji cwigvY
‡Wwjfvwi Kivi ZvwiL
wewjK…Z dm‡ji †gvU cwigvY
cøU/Rwgi bvg/ wVKvbv
‡µZvi bvg
Pvjv‡bi msL¨v Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by:
Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural
evn‡Ki
8/24/2022
bvg, wVKvbv 72
 13 dmj wewµi mgq †Lqvj ivLyb
evRvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbyb-KLb evRvi ïiæ Ges `vg m¤ú‡K©

†LvuR-Lei ivLyb
cÖwZ‡ewk I Ab¨ K…l‡Ki mv‡_ civgk© Kiv, wgwUs Kiv Ges
†Kv_vq wewµ Ki‡j fv‡jv `vg cv‡eb Zv Rvbyb
mK‡ji ms‡M fv‡jv m¤ú‡K© ivLv
K…8/24/2022
wl Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ me©`v †hvMv‡hvM ivLv
by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural 73
 Qwe m~Ît DËg K…wl c×wZ (GAP): cÖv_wgK aviYv Ges evsjv‡`‡k m¤¢vebv, AvÂwjK D`¨vbZË¡ M‡elYv †K›`ª, h‡kvi, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU.
Published by:-Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh
8/24/2022 74
wbivc` Lv`¨ wbR I cwievi cwi‡ek K…wl-Kgx© ‡KvqvwjwU
Dcmsnvi
 Bangladesh GAP m¤úwK©Z m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g hw` evsjv‡`‡k K…wl †ÿ‡Î we‡kl K‡i dj I mewR Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v
ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢e nq, Zvn‡j Drcv`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †fv³v ch©šÍ cÖwZwU ch©v‡q cÖvq kZfvM dmj bó nIqv †_‡K iÿv Kiv hv‡e| hv‡Z
K‡i K…l‡Ki Avq e…w× cv‡e| K…l‡Ki gv‡V `xN© †gqv`x dmj Drcv`‡bi eë¯’v n‡e| gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y eRvq _vK‡e, mKj cÖKvi `~lY †_‡K
dmj iÿv cv‡e| Dciš‘ we‡`‡k dj I mewR ißvwb K‡i cÖPzi cwigv‡Y ê‡`wkK gy`ªv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e Ges K…l‡Ki Avq cÖvq 20% e„w×
cv‡e |
8/24/2022 75
m~Ît
 DËg K…wl c×wZ (GAP): cÖv_wgK aviYv Ges evsjv‡`‡k m¤¢vebv, AvÂwjK D`¨vbZË¡
M‡elYv †K›`ª, h‡kvi, evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU. Published by:-Bangladesh
Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh
 Guidelines of Good Agricultural Practices for Family Agriculture, Departmental Program on
Food and Nutritional Security, Antioquia, Colombia, Project TCP/3101/COL – UTF/COL/027/COL, FAO
Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean
 evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v bxwZgvjv 2020, K…wl gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi, wW‡m¤î
2020

Thanks a bunch
 E-mail: ahmsolaimanhort@sau.edu.bd; solaimansau@gmail.com.
8/24/2022 Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat 77

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Market-oriented safe crop production, post-harvest

- Safety assurance by: Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural

Prof Dr Abul Hasnat M Solaiman, Department of Horticulture,

Agricultural University Dhaka, Bangladesh

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 ‡h cyKz‡ii cvwb‡Z Miæ, QvMj ev Ab¨vb¨ M„ncvwjZ cï‡K

 ‡m‡Pi cvwb PjvPjKvix bvjv/P¨v‡bj¸wj gqjv AvveR©bv

 K…wl Awdm KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ I mwVK mg‡q mwVK gvÎvq

❃ cÖ‡Z¨K dm‡ji cvwbi Pvwn`v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨vwaK

evsjv‡`k DËg K…wl PP©v bwwZgvjv 2020

Ómveavb, welÓ a~gcvb wb‡la

 wK wK mvi KLb †Kvb dm‡j wKfv‡e

wewfbœ †cv÷v‡ii gva¨‡g mveavb

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

 cÖ_‡g ‡R‡b wbb †h Rwg‡Z cï-cvwL A_ev MvQMvQvwj †Kvb

 ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi wewfbœ Z_¨ †iwRóv‡i

9.1. K…wl Kv‡R e¨en…Z cï

 gv‡V Kv‡Ri c~‡e© cï‡`i wbqwgZ we‡klÁ Øviv m¦v¯’¨ cixÿv

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

9.3. M„ncvwjZ ‡cvlv-cÖvbxi hZœ

dmj msMÖn †MÖwWs/evQvB

dmj Drcv`‡bi GjvKv, Drcv`‡bi cwigvY, dm‡ji ¸YMZgvb, evRv‡i

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

cY¨ VvÐvKiY i¨vK wR‡iv GbvwR© Kzwjs

 evRv‡i D”P g~j¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ mewR ev cY¨ cwi®‹vi ivLyb|

Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and

 cwien‡Yi Rb¨ e¨en…Z Mvwoi Aek¨B jvB‡mÝ

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Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared

 L) Dc-mnKvix K…wl Awdmvi

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Bangladesh GAP Training Manual 2022, Compiled and prepared by: