TRUONG DAI HOC BACH KHOA HA NOE VIEN BIEN BAO CAO Ho va tén sinh vien : MaSV: Lop: Ma l6p thi nghiém : (tna 273° 4 rso- Ha Noi -2021Bail MAY BIEN AP BA PHA I. Muc dich: ~ Nim duge cdu tao, nguyén ly lam vige ctia may bién Ap. Biét cach xéc dinh t6 ndi day, hg s6 k cia may bién dp ba pha Higu duge ché d6 ngiin mach cia may bién dp ba pha. Niim duge cde dc tinh kim vige eta may bién dp Khi c6 tai lung: ~ Thi nghigm khdng tai may bién 4p ba pha. i nghigm nein mach 3 pha thir cdp ~ Thi nghigm dic tinh o6 tai vi tai te, tdi dung va tai cd, TI. Huéng din cach tién hanh thi nghigm: ~ Tim higu cdu tao, nguygn ly lim viée va t8 ddu day cia may bién 4p 3 pha va may bin 4p tyrngdu: (tham khdo gido trinh trute khi di thi nghiém). - Tim hiéu ché d6 khéng tai, ngiin mach va dic tinh tai cia may bién dp: (tham khéo giéo trink trude khi ai thi nghigm). ~ Ghi cdc théng 6 co ban cia may bién 4p ba pha Lim thi nghiém : ‘0. ~ Tim hiéu céc dung cu do sir dung trong bai thi nghigm - Tim hiéu thiét bi dng cit, bio vé va cac thiét bi khdc sir dung trong bai thi nghi¢m. Chit ¥: - Khong te 9 ding dién khi can bp hucéng dén chusa cho phép. - Trusie khi déng dién, may bién dp te ngdu (BIN) phai dé & ‘vj tri Ov. LThinghiém khong tai ciia miy bién ép ba pha: So 48 n6i day nh hinh | Déng Ps, quay BTN tir tir va quan sét cho dén khi déng hd van nang chi dign dp Una = 380V tai BAs thi dimg Iai. Két qua do ghi vao bang 1. Bang 1 Y/Y-12 Y/A-11 Uno(v) | Usn(v) [ki = Uns /Uss | Un) | Unis) | a =Um Un ahys | 237 63 5% | 1343 287MBA 3 pha Y/Y-12 MBA 3 pha Y/A-11 Hinh 1: So dé thi nghiém khang tai mdy bién dp 3 pha 2. Thi nghiém ngdn mach ba pha thir cap: Chon thang do trén ding h Vali dingh VL: Ampe dé thang SA, Von met chon 380V hoie SOOV. So dé néi day nhw hinh 2. Kiém tra dé BTN 6 vi tri OV (Bat budc dé dim bao an toan). (Ad ‘Tir cdc thong sé trén nhan mac tinh : Thén= Sam? J3U,.4=. Déng Ps, quay BTN rit cham va quan sit cho dén khi mét trong ba ding hd A dat In= Tam truée thi dimg lai . Ghi céc sé ligu vao bing 2. Hinh 2: So-dé thi nghiém ngén mach 3 pha thit cp may bién dp 3 pha Bang 2Una (V) Use (V) Uca(V) TA(A) In(B) Te (A) 242 26,5 242. 2/4 43 3. Thi nghigm Khi cé tai Chon thang do trén ding hé: Dang hd A dé thang SA VL: Ampe dé thang 5 A, Von chon 380V hoc 500 V. = Sod du day nhurhinh 3. Trong d6: BAs 6 18 du day Y/Y-12 va tai tré dau hinh A ~ Ding P3, didu chinh BTN dé Uso tai BAs = 380V. Lin hugt déng cdc céng, tie &3 pha cia thi tri. Didu chinh BTN dé Uns luén bing 380V. Bo va doc ede gid tri ghi vao bing 3. Chi y: Chi doc ~ Lim thi nghigm tong ng cho trudng hop tai ci va sé cng tic bat 6:méi pha bing nhau dé dim bdo tai ba pha déi xtmg. tai dung nhung tai ddu hinhY Hinh 3 : So dé thi nghigm may bién dp 3 pha khi c6 tai R, L,C Bang3: Tai wo: re 1A) | Un(V) | Use(V) | UacV) | L(A) | 1e(A) | L(A) TTO [232 | ey glaeya | o 0 o 2 [49 |.232,8) 231, 91.235,91 04S | O4S | ONS 3 [os | 944A} 253,2173% 109 | 09 | 9 F [ot | 134,3| 233,61 2369] 445 | 475 | 43 3 [0,95 12333] C34] 243 | | a4 | nF Tai cam hodc tai dung: IMA) | av) | Ure(V) | Uacv) | L(A) | ICA) | Te(A) Ee 2358 233 | 29 ° oO ° 2 | oa | 234, | 258 | 234% | oye | ses | ove 3 | oy? | or | 221 Qs43 | 4 o3s_| 99S 4 | om 2755 2233 | 2543 | ts ws | 48 5 As. 2294 22ny | 2553 | 2 "| 49:1V. Yéu edu biio cio: . - Xe dinh h 36 k eta may bign ép ba pha véi 2 Ub du day. ~ Tinh Ut. a = Vé die tinh tai U = f(1) eda may bign dp ba pha véi timg logi tdi ~ Xée dinh d§ sut ap AU vai timg logi ti. ~ Nhan xét va danh gid két qua thi nghiém. * Nhén dang cdc loai thiét bi trong ban thi nghiém : B6 tai te, dung va cim a ° > A X e -,® 2 |’ . BOY e fe c 8 * > a |z e My bién 4p ty ngdu 3 pha ( BTN)Ry —— Oks kice nag hop bs Mos. 3? © yop. gy 254 © Ls Un lite = Yash «bats = 242. 100% = 637 To Ung 380 8 bidy det Hel 4G) Hwee’ D fol tad we \ | asst +) 28 -be thd Petes za) UG) 2 aay) a3 a> 1 \ 1 ’ ‘ | : tA) ;—|_________» Ol o4 oF 4 ng Quo wed hothger Bib qua’ ~ lekgea’ the oghits diy BB chatiowe Son Uf ngd BESS Gye cho ery Cay wi bethey G8 ney Oa A/93 < bhave = 282 . 220 PIS ep DU Blow Coup Une Sinep) cteigia?) pas One 20 Gro Shue Pi op POR (Una: CB Unie Sing) te tehclery r %Bai2 DONG CO DIEN KHONG DONG BQ ROTO LONG SOC I. Myc dich: ~ Nam duge edu tao, nguyén ly lam vige cia may dign khéng déng bd (dng co ~ Biét duge cae phurong phip mé méy va cae duimg dic tinh cla may dign khong ding 69 (dong co dign khng dng bé rotor ling séc). IL. Noi dung: ~ Thi nghiém ngin mach 48 xéc dinh Iam, Pam, Mam = f(Unm)- - Thi nghiém khéng tai dé xdc dinh dong dién va hao tin kh6ng tai Io, Po,Uo. - Thi nghiém cé tai dé xdc dinh n= f(M). MIL. Huéng dan cach tién hanh thi nghiém: - Tim hiéu cdu tao, nguyén ly lim viée cla may dign khéng ddng b> (ddng co khong 651 a | 49 | esr AU, Us Use, Chon thang do trén dong. ping hd Ampe dé thang 25A, von met chon 380 V hoc SOOV.Déng hd Oat mét ddu day vao vj tri SA, U dé nic 450V = So dé du day nh hinh 1. ~ Déng P3, digu chinh bién dp BTN dé dign ap bén day quan stator dat dén tri 95 tir Us = (0,5 - 1,1)Uiam. Ghi cde tr] sb do duge vao bang 1. Lan lugt ly két qua khi Us & céc dign 4p 200; 300; 350 va 380V. Diéu chinh ting lién tiép & cdc mite dign dp. (Chit y: vi més may tne tiép nén dong dign mo may ld, tuecmg quang (4-7)lam nén thang ding hé (A) mét phai dé thang 254, Sau khi Khoi d6ng dong co tai Ui= 2007 xong thi chuyén nde thang do Ampe ve 5A, kiém tra ewe tinh cia Oatmet r3i mdi doc két qué). Va li ddng hd Hinh 1; So dé thi nghiém khong tai Bang 1: UanV) | Unc(V) | UcaCV) | Ia(A) | Ta(A) | Tc(A)_| PoCW) | (w/ph) ze 2} 4 42 42. So fo, 7356 | | 46 2 | ass | isco 4, i ae Ye Yo sey SKe B 3 3 se | Ko TT 1. 2. 3. 4, Dang hd Ampe dé thang 25 A, von met chon 380 V hoc 500 V. ~ So d8 ddu day nhu hinh 2 va hinh 3. = Tir thong s6 trén nhdn méy tinh : Man = 0,975 x Pim = 2,012 Gm) Nam - Déng P3, diéu chinh bién 4p BIN dé dign dp bén day quin stator dat dén tri sb Us = 380V. Ghi cdc tri sb do duge vao bang 3. = Déng P, diéu chinh TN dé M = (0.5 ; 0.8; 1)kGm véi ban 1,3,4 va M = (2;4;6) Nm véi ban 6. Két qua ghi vao bang 3. Chi: Thi nghigm can lim nhanh 4é tranh lam néng bd phanh ti.- Khi ldy xong két qua, bat buéc can tit theo thir ty: Didu chinh TN vé 0, tét P. Didu chink BTN vé 0, tit Py . 380 VAC 44 Hinh 2: So-dé thi nghiém 6 tai - Mach dong co Bm ™ | o— + =TODZ EQ © ag Hinh 3: Soa thi nghiém ed tai - Mach b6 phanh tic Bang 3: TT M Us] om |b] ik 1 Une | loc (kGm;Nm)} (VY) | ) | @ | A | Gerh) | @) 3F2 30 | 31 | 2 (908 Qo 6 92. be os | 3%? 33 | 38 | 34 lyse ot of BO a6 | iF | 39 4e3 ot 4A 399) | 95 | 4 | oy | ins hoo |_o% #| | wo] = IV. Yéu edu bio cio: * Vé cde dic tinh: = C6 ti: n= f(M) ~ Nggin mach: lan Pam = £(Uae) ~ V8 dic tinh khdng tai To, Po= f(Uo) + Nhdn xét va danh gid két qua thi nghiém. * Nhdn dang cdc logi thiét bi trong ban thi nghiém : BKB, b6 phanh tir, TN+ nna) vx dcks’ tiga! . pi vee di the! ofa they lélqua de fedby HE Ch Xo So SF clcy x thos foiifrry Ge fe ade hiss-Bai3 MAY PHAT DIEN MOT CHIEU I. Muc dich thi nghiém: ~ Giup sinh vign hiéu sau va kiém chimg céc kién thite d& hoc eta may dién. = Nam duge cdu tao, nguyén ly lim vige cia méy dign 1 cl ~- Nim duge cdc diic tinh lam viée cia may phat 1 chiéu, Il. N@i dung thi nghié: Lam thi nghiém xéc dit tinh lam viée cha may phat dién 1 chiéu bao gdm : Dic tinh khOng tai, dac tinh ngoai d6i voi méy phat dign 1 chigu kich thich dc lép. II Huéng dan cich tién hinh thi nghigm: J. Tim hiéu thiét bj: a. C4u tao, nguyén ly lam viée cla may dién 1 chiéu: (Tham khdo gido trinh truée khi di thi nghiém). = Ghicdc théng sé dinh mitc ca may dign 1 chigu trén nhan may: U, I, n, P LOW). 21..m28, 6.A)..250=. ALOU 22k) + Dong co dign : U.b. Tim hiéu cdc dic tinh lam viée cia may dign mot chidu: (Tham khdo gido trinh). c. Tim hiéu cdc dung cy do sir dung trong bai thi nghiém. 4. Tim higu thiét bi déng cit, bao vé va cdc thiét bi khdc str dung trong bai thi nghiém. Ghi chit ; Sau khi mie mach phdi bdo cdo voi Can b6 huéng din thi nghi¢m kiém tra roi moi duge déng dién vao mach. 2. May phat dign 1 chiéu kich thich dpc lap . a. Dic tinh KhOng tai: Eo = F(x) Khi Tu= 0, n= ném= const = So 48 nh hinh 1 Mé may déng co B, digu chinh téc 46 quay dén téc dé dinh mirc cla may phat F ri git khéng di (phuong php mé may va diéu chinh téc d6 déng co mét chiéu xem ly thuyét hay bai thi nghiém 4). Tang din dign dp kich tir cia may phat. Dign dp ra Ep (max 110V) cia may phat sé thay déi theo sur bién thién ca dong dign kich tir may phat lee. Ghi cdc s6 ligu do duge vio bang 1 Hinh 1 » Bang 1 ue) ed am ok ee 4 a 10 Eo(V) 70 0 go Fen es 5. Dae tinh ngoai : U = fll) Khi Ikr = const ,n = ngm= const - So 46 nhu hinh 1Mo may va dua téc dé déng co dén téc d6 dinh mac . ___ Diu chinh ding dig kich treba F sao cho Uy =Usn= L10V vi gift khong di, Lin lugt déng céc céng tic phy tai vao mach phan img. Méi lan dong tai dong dign Iy sé thay déi, dién 4p vio Us sé thay déi tong img . Ghi cdc gia tri U, I vao bang 2. ing 2 I ae a4. 2 Z ot. lw (V) ps no 6 wx Lamu y: Khi thay d6i tdi, t6c d6 may sé thay 46%. Vi véy, sau hi ding tai phai diéu chinh Iai téc dé ctia may réi méi ldy s6 ligu 3. Nhimg didu cin chi: § khi lam thi nghigm: ~ Cac ding hd mét chigu cin phai lp ding eve tinh dé kim khéng bi quay nguge, néu tring hop kim quay nguge phai ddi cdc dau day dng bé 1a . = Chi y vé qua trinh mé may va digu chinh téc 46 ddng co - xem muc cha nghiém 4. : ~ Khi ldy de tinh khong tai, nén lay nhidu tri s6 vé eudi dé ve dic tinh khéng tai duge y bai thi chinh xéc. dc tinh ngoai, qua trinh gidm phu ti sé lam téc d6 D tang lén nhiéu, do d6 cin phi fp tte didu chinh n = nan = const. Lic gm ti, U may phat ciing ting lén nén cdc bong dén kim phy tai cudi cing sé chiv ign 4p lin cé thé chdy do dé khoang 4 béng dén cudi cing nén tit cing mét lic bing céch t8t ding thai cng the. IV.Yéu cau bio cio: + May phat 1 chiéu kich thich dc lap ve cde dic tinh: ~ Dic tinh kh6ng ti: + Dic tinh ngodi + * Nhéin xét va dh gia két qua thi nghiém. j trong ban thi nghiém : + Nhdn dang cdc logi thi 13eR __L—_—_ QE of thet: = Dat ih bolag He Fae ye) Ae) ‘| BoE MH eyed: Mee 44) " 6 ONhiavtel wei ach gia” = kefqual de hed» tei pr hap ven = Gl dibby dat UA fiiy Jobs pyre sed by [by es pyocrg > rh fay AD > Ste clury itn he fang pt aaRae ; Rem 3 Rit Bai4d DONG CO DIEN MOT CHIEU I. Mye dich: Biét phuong phdp mé may, diéu chinh téc 49 va phuong phip thi nghiém tim dic tinh lam vige, dic tinh diéu chinh cia dgng co dign mét chiéu. I. Noi dung: i chiéu quay déng co dién. Ding - Thao tc mé méy,d6i chiéu quay va - Tim cde dic tinh lim vige cia déng co dign mot chiéu kich thich song song: n, Iu, M = f(P2). III. Hwéng din cach tién hanh thi nghi Chit § ~ Tuyét aéi khong dé mach kich tic déng co bj ditt. - Khi cé hién trong khde thuréng hay déng co quay nti lén phai lap tite edt nguén Pingay. 1. Tim hiéu cu tg0 chia mdy dign 1 chiéu : ~ Ghi cdc s6 ligu dinh mire cla MFDMC va BCDMC ( xem bai 3)2. Thao téc mé may diéu chinh quay va didu chinh thc dp. Hink 1 Oo lun Pe day nhu hinh 1. Trong 46, Ram ddu trong mach phan img 48 ma may déng chinh dign 4p dua vao dng co Us. Bién tr Ree diéu chinh dign 4p nguén dua vio mach phn img khdng di U = Uan= const. Tai cia dong co 1a may phat dign mgt chiéu. ‘Trude khi mé may déng co, phii d& Ram lon ndt, Rec dé nhd nhét, Ric dé ton nat. Ding P1, gidm hét Ram dé ting tic d6 D va Ue= L0V. Néu tbe d6 chua dat cin ting dign tor Rue dé tdc d6 dat tir 1400 dén 1430v/p). Khi cin 48i chiéu quay cia déng co, chi can di chidu 1 trong 2 dong dign Te hod lec. mit chiéu kich thich song song 3. Thi nghiém dong co dig a. Céie dic tinh lam viée ctia déng co mét chiéu kich thich song song U=Use = const ; Iir= const Mé may dong co D. Diéu chinh Rac dé U = Usm =const vi n= nam = const. Cho may phat 1c 6 Usm. Tang dan phy tai cla dong oo bing cach bat hét dén ( phy tai ciia may phat), dong dién cia déng co Ip = Imax. Gidm din phy tai cho dén lic khéng tai. Ghi sd ligu vao bang 1. Bang 1 ‘Thir So ligu thi nghiém ‘So ligu tinh toan w/b ] 2 | Ue | be | Po | Pr | P M | 1% A | wm | MH | @ | ew | &Y | &W | KkGm : tle oy | go | 38 | o43 | og | ose | 9276 | 0646 21 os | we | ae | 3 [oser | ora | ova [oz | 9249 316 Ll 9 ary | ose | oe loli | 923! 413 tye | tio Lo © ° 2 o Trong bang I: P) =Usmle.10° cong suat dura vao cia déng co (kW) 15P2=Urlr.10% céng suat phat ca may phat (kW) Coi higu sudt ca déng co va may phat nhw nhau nén c6 thé tinh: Do 46, tinh duge cng suat trén truc dong co la: pak 7 Momen trén truc dGng co: M2=97522 , Mo-kGm, P2- kW van- v/ph a f b. Quan hé n = flies) khi (U = Utm = const) ; Mz = const Mé may déng co’ D va dua dén the dé dinh mie . Cho may phat F lam vige & Usm » ting t4i mAy phét khodng nila tai dinh mite 18i gidt khéng ddi. Gidm dan Ix dong co 48 do, trong khi do gitt tai may phat khong. di ( U va I phat khong di ). Cha y: Khéng dé téc 49 ting qui 20% nam . Két qua ghi vio bing ae Bang 2 Teo (A) AA we on Le. eer no(ve/ph) 1353 1325 LiP_| 146; 6 ¢ Quan hé n= f(Us) v6i U = Uim = const (dién dp dit vio 2 ee dong co). Tir = Tam = const ; M2=const Us: dign 4p 2 dau phan tmg qua 2 chéi than. . Ma may dng co va dua dén téc 40 dinh mite. Cho may phat lam vige 6 Umm ri ting tai Jt khodng nia ti dinh mic va gilt khong d6i. Ding Ram, giam dan Us dng co mdi lan may phi 5 V. Két qui ghi vio bang 3. Bang 3 Phy tai la may phat dign mot chiéu TT] Dongeo To Pio | n [ Ue | Uw [tur [ Ine [ Pw ] Por | Ps [n%] Me (a) | @) | wh] CV) |) | @ | @ | ew) (kW) | &W) (kGm) 65 | a_ [132 [to [wo | Be| 11 lores [00535 |ororss |e5,9910 068 64| 4 | Ca | © | 9¢ | Go e125 | 20% | 08s 83,410, 06% gol 44 [tw | % | go [ZF 7,06 | 625 | 0,005 |8,96| 09699 66| 14 Luss Lem les |x | [eher 99) | oer? [ror |a264 alo} of — IV. Yéu cau bio cio: * Vé dic tinh lam vigen, + Nhan xét va dinh gid két qu thi nghiém. Ty, M= f(P2) cia dong co 1 chiéu kich thich song song.. a Bre At heh las wie wes ga) prea) |) ee he) 9196 eae 34 tracy) A nlois) ie "hte ) +H Maya) a lee) \ ope fe ont) +— ae BS Ch aipSeiphel C08 019, phed das crap, Gs dry CG teig ott PeayTAI LIEU THAM KHAO ot hai dit ban Gido 1. Bui Bite Hing, Trigu Vigt Linn, (2007) May dign tip m@t, hai - Nha xu duc, Ha Noi. ' Sn Van Sé May dign 2. Vi Gia Hanh, Trin Khanh Ha, Phan Tir Thu, Nguyén Vin Sau, ( 2001) May 4,2- Nha xudt bin Khoa hoc va Ky thuat, Ha N6i