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Ir J 2 Ate | 14 ap + t- Je, DA [485 xa Shy rd € * or da 23 fa tigdeed ee fi + <5, a ut +, sk 3 @ from «4-0 be Me fide Bee -[-@ | azo Fh Sea 3 Tao 7 oo] —_—— @ - p> See Tl oa SA Sy SY oft pt Qe) Ee net fH Sh fr ‘Gr c(t j oo apne Bineeniatly 3 (fo ge en Bt [" os ee | © Tong tern of of —©) he hte a 42 * yna Using = ue grit |r Ps) 7 hey fa Bev 1, stow a (Fe) as) meni fe Alsy fey idew! ee eo hae enn’ p-- la 2 2 Vay S ermine tees one eas "© in Cade of ident Gite Gas PREY -—@P . AE Pegensro4 2A to ae q = vam] Se 4S Ne [ire “8, ae “Vo pe2 a ertoe—”"—~™Ss sheer Ye 4 @) rho TEU spin of ate” & am integer (2e49) J therefor t fa basen. So ft follros Bole Ernstein cledistics Je dicen of Mquid Helirm;— ? r ko (Tet) wthe ade come peculiar propertics etki Ay the Pryurd tHe AE fad temperatures 4 the namal tiling pong oF Mud (Hel) ak the phate Aigiorw for te hay To- trifle pl. Thus Solid ig not formed only hy Cooling, Sly Satunated Vopouss presse - gthe Solid skibs OF Helin CHe") sesh! form umlus Tf & sulgecte tron extemal Pressule of at kost (2 etm) , Kewl Uyutd He te Condach with “ds vopaut-t coofar, fr begero te show ov dacmoiic Chomge ty propel ak TaTe € tte value 4 i sae, GH) hog a ttl Cadel 5 Uauid Helium (,tte*) ts no verily as T0 ~4 G 6 eistecia a cat T= bb KR (ond th U similnr % BE chatich’cs )na A. aie amoleqy Blvd Wyld He-L 4BE gas ts Gen by Scterttist Aend om We Kaew that tho @P qu degenana lis “bh Acton = 3 (eT) ° ) eV Le | Gs | | | Ae A . ni He tome ane very bo try mas 4 donsly Cd Jet Lquid U very high Go Oe dogencraly w Sig niticomtly Woh but Lew sughy fe0 te Urystc) f& bohane BS + Avlegy ee a temp Ty) | Condens | ump (ap) 4 quea dy x wh [{y aeCERey Bn) tek (he VS Der XW 4¢) —O pub the values 4 respecte aquontities fh NOD or He state Te = lnk (BE Codiensgdion Temp) Th =3\84 K (Apt temp. Fer tte) “these tie values are vesy Chose. ¢ Siynificaat enough te Consvioy Wes prose. transits os a BE Candongation, duc te this 240409 Lopyden Gngidns> A-Arantth 69 fa Usyid He or BE Condensation6) tas zh Tica Sygested tl He Crete) tonsich Of FHP independent Compments, q neyenal fluid Co) 4 Soper Fhaid Cg) deta mo-of- Paatiles ave Couto (ne 4¢Ny) pleomel Fudd behave ostisuo] Corbi butiyy free eno yiseosiG] af Low ee favo futds Noma Super fui densily fr f, Viscos) G Ven % Fatal density 4 f= (fmt $<) —O fled aque a (f, Unt fe vy ) -o—@ se possible moder of nption would mot—be q Sure ty. whe meee. wave as mass donate a sath &E may be w Sinoscidal variation afenboey PEL unit mast ber, Superfiuld Has no enbory - 3 The normal 4 Supurflucd esate out of leads be a thermal ware or Selerg Sound wae (ontpory wave) vetoed anaopy Us Sper om af Liquid He-Z Face | Ve Ther wx) Ln n $f A Corenct cos eens) Fae Oy &) phold» Postel pipe ot Unit arco oF Cress Sackicn the entropy “entering the Volume pov Koon of ane foe 7s . | Saba “n= (fe) My - Ontathy Jeavir9, face 2-9(4e)\y 1£ Coeur) de.Supple $3 Obging) Lerhopy within volume +9 Continual fy veqyt 9 — 8s =f 4 B26 (fey) —© (Lcovtant) — — f S 8 vq $s Se We “eet a) | 2 \-6s _ [ees CID (Yn reall) Lr to opefaces have temp -T & Crér) Wer quombiiy 4 ot heat dQ tvansfamed aorris Per Setod = Ee Ss > antenpy Tremsfemed adress Sy = Che Vn) && =T(4s v,) Reuwrsibe werden fe heat tearler (8 =a. 68) = br “T( fon) 6w=(£.¥,)6T —© “THE Sesuulbe Pp chowge fm KE witr Céx ) THKE oF TE Byukd per ott voteume ° = Sc £44”) + 3.u™. f 3) ann (1+ iE (“J) Wig aN@ seeginett ty £ vet fin y”—© fy“ths Role of chomg® 4 BE - per enit-vetume $0 2 $.L0 Vy, 8% bt $c " f) chore (» KE with bx §o_ = x \ (8 Ble(S4em 4 &) —@ Sum 04 © 4D bux (Shy, ae ix) = (~ §.%5T) bn. =a _s&r|— -[Ee--4]-0 Ke Knood (hal 6 4 ov 8h fg Soot & joe GR mw 2g (f. by 6D & ff. “Ste Cy bse ee $< oks)— © J &} ot avcticn of theres WaVl oF SeCend Ware, = a i [# __ (veloaly of thera! vox ve iS #(% i] ] Second Sound Ware, U,30 TOTS Cf, 40) As (T9303 S30; WOEBuk (u, - (st mG far 130) “ther Means thet Thee flea at aasoctahy a Saper fluc lity Cordence pecrtides 04 naturel am tension of London's theary oF He- & wor care te 9 Diet alle ony | a0 os Rasfcally fountadn effec when Ye Sale Ayu} He-IL gower omerges fiom te Opt Live dounlata 4 is & eastealy ee Ce cfounbotinn Rae. feet < s +r Bos tcoly tue Flu) mode) -ferr Liquid UHe Lordend “tisza, jnctaperd ently develope] a tuo -Fluéd made) to describe thove, phenomencn (-fountetin effoot), Actirding (Wa two Fluid model ; sallmo Th) Mewetl “He Com te traght af ay Taio thter penetrate Fuids auled as novel (pee fll compa ee cag Fluiy Component dogs nl Gny uiehopy, | Gis tebed fn LPYFlad Hash poms $ Graces. im | addition {k dowsn'b Patexock wittr tee weells afar LAS containing Ma fliudl fra distve easton |Ln Contrast, Ke novmol Compcert transport ect § exh viscesibf which allads Goosfer of eneroy bls WG Uquid { Walls He normal -fhud density dec. with dec. temp. ) Where as the Super flag clanst Up ine, peceme dominant” at (¢ lowest temp. The Super fluid compos” Rep Uke nevrmal fluid which Corer es Ime heal accay from WE heat Soure. My flow of Ike Super Plat Comporon- Lodo a Source of heal reagi mont fest én the farmtacn effect Menh'omeof proviculy Ke nevred Pluto Casisls of a Gs of — quantises) thorma) excitahions bal inclde tee phonons qneene If ees psedected ‘thar there +50 | Fluid « model etplan the foumtuin feeb - 3)> Cetiling oF feline tae place Mike tt) a ae a aa = Sagprttuad boiliag Noronal Fluid gy & fehou Uoo thormel fit bos qoot ternal CenduchyiG] i.e m= (od condi hi by ie =a)Has go ha'e Pot ratian Formula, @) Saha'c Lontzatten formula gives be deqvee ot Font zation of abot Fo4 Intume of AS ternprretnn, (ow pressus) & poticlo dansily « consiher a Go ab remperature, high encuyl te Cage tty atem minty violent Cpbtisiane willy 220k other, During tite Crtitsiens Sone of loose their Valence & 4 ae icnised come of ims fared way wpture the free, E | became nether AOD ops: Gensler IK follow dry ASuamphans | . 1) tforwcctomitc qos with Single font vations. 7 2) Centorhtia) ot nuvler’ spin b negligi Be 3) Bromtol Tuullibrln & cstoblished bho ‘enicasinn § Secombaroho ak qven Compuralre Th peesiuc P A= Atte —O Hae AS meutsal alime @) Hts fons @) ¢ 25 Wlectnns(p) ' At eyililriom divect 4 Reverse reaction’ balome enth othe’ 4 20-0F atm AMS 4 Ceepyrs will emouin Cmtanks Weknod bral Tizammedymon ade -puamale rohich gumaing CovdanFrat equilibrium th Chamwen} patentiy fo qe Mi te ——Q@) te Know chamited atan al porkicls. System ay = kT bn ZG syls fortis N—B) — porbbicn functor fom 6) 48) sen~ KT In Se = —kT in Ze _kT In Ze Ne = —© ln %a_ = In xi. Ze a Za _ XL Xe Na ne Ne No alpale. Co aleale = £22 —G) Na za Herc Ny No -oF dons Ne —y Alo of hlec rms Na —> Alo OF afcans we knead Pret pub functor oF these gaufiles ve Some as tal eft u monoaion’ —e = Je Vv oe) a - De k j Zp 2 4eV ed 7)S 3) eae Rae o VC “Aine Alig kT)” —®) Extro. term te ef G@s@are due to Georg stork wreigy Cf Llechors In tens 4 atoms, wt Knee Gear doy eckimsS 4m = Moe fron ©€, © b_eeler Nie _ _ 2 v(emett *coame) é Me Gu (enemy glee Nidle = 24iV (~Ereer Th —(€:-Eo) [Yer No fa. he ] i ; _ ot [ut eee BF Nifle — tv vC reer eg ~/ kr Th _—@ NeNe = 7a Comer) eter - Na 2 © ( nen s) lot’ be a total) ao-of atems ges unit volume Ctonired ov meetreat) Nehitta @® ler Se? te thee degree of tenizedioy RUN ) Ne = ty he =X — (¢ Na he ieee = On © G From D4 ab pt | 5 amek{) OV ET 2 a 295 ‘ cae) gz —— &) : a nna) » l qo. Thos & sha’ tontaachen -forronulor fn terns of ‘no -oeasiby : fo teres ot peisure p= Pthtle Pa neT = (ng trate KT = Chart lx) nie = (tO ALT. ae Cue) 7 “_ al, ‘Ss On Er BOR eS < ; emus Gahals Eonveation —frrmulo, ‘m terms offyD the ssenuiour mass at Wluch a stor “heos tte end of fi lfc cycle Com beCome Q while dtauofe and above bike Ihe Stor will collappte ts form q vento star ar Mack hole & catted chords —slehor Limi Ihe Cursentty accepted value of IRE chandaasetbay Limit taba 14 YO where NO = mass of Sun. ke Kno at Ory time OME dieu Story wtpuiene 402 kr of forces: # foword -force due @ gAauitortianot self pibaction of starr # tubuood fora duc bo taemendous degenr0ly pressurs. ef dense eloofrss) qe “the Gaauttectonal polenta Energy, ghee bg = (- 2 totat mo Vpccw = 4 ae ) ed ec Ky const the change By energy of Ihe store due te me aber bk dont again presute pis qiven by de = pce) anede we knw foxy aquaria we kno fer Ground ctate peoputies ot an tdeot fiumi Gas oF 4) Addodi vie, Leedrons dnc A Nep qeeldé wav. \ ede 2 _} £ dale 2 (kar, |] ee 2 é dN- Sav eee wee eal gnv fr" ade coat E KC” 3*s We 7 ae ~— | as T30k =m) P ce cae N= Shy. ee oy - &iV fe —) ye oo a No 80 fpr ath | © ferme Momonta™ ayo ar gefedivishe ooticles pe Sees seniy cl So Joound stale Enorgy of a £-D9e te df= E-di dé = E AT ip, WeldeE dp A pete Ur dp WP ge), | 2 oy ef Crate sel)” Pde AS Te)? | we Taok lbxek ., da=4e Mpc Mee te a fe Mme { ep fe ty mel J aC 14a) lg ’ a. £ (zp)ae Tes a Fe) x & ye + ») aye AX SCH aH. “) (ap) ie C42?) PdK = 0 te aeee 3 hon-wlaiyisttc cose, . wir (hoe ) © fer -Ap >>] Rao Ovish'< Coe, Mats f Soclias ©F Lops Chit: Prawf stor) Wwe Know , =z Ua 7 Xp Ec trv 25" -Q ve S rR mednp N eC - + an Bh 3Mxd Va, ae ara oT mel Saparaur enh an. Q2AKRmc \ &Me ut PMA E nies] © em, , Sapo ™I-© Wao = dE 46M dp pCR) YTRAR Rr No fo R(Q)= a. Gur we knoe % aa eG) fom —© 3 Sd ry (31_ - estNM (R)- {AG Gme Amel yo ple) ay ( ey (a anime, A 0) a ~ 5%) (P) er p= pA, —@ bose B- Xp <50-y with & not possible - F Thus atl WOS b Leuilibriey must have Meng, My Limiting ® 70K. 3s couted chomdlaceehor mass firth FF 92% than gro stele, pre of Veet well not be Gufficront Seppo gravttetzonal Ulape - Wk Knew / hy = (7 ch Ex) Cars) Gy Moe dy MG 7 coho MO > Mays af Suns= 210 Eg, thus -& Star will rods M7ZMg @” p Yjo lengey Kongn sk qm bbbute asarof- Cat y