Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 145

No NIM NAMA RANDOM Kelompok

2 118300005 Dina Laura 24


11 118300041 Habib Fakhrudin Islamy 25
15 118300059 SAVNA DEVINA 25 1
4 118300019 Sholakhul Nur Farid 16
7 118300025 Stefany Grace Alicia Siregar 4
17 118300064 MUHAMMAD GHAZI RADIFAN 1
27 118300094 FEBRIA AJENG SYAHFITRI 15
2
8 118300029 Safri Khoirin Nisa 6
5 118300021 Fadya Dinda Saghadu 13
16 118300062 ALI FATAHILLAH 19
3 118300006 Muhamad Fikri Mitzal Azmi Nugroho 17
20 118300075 NOVIANA LUVITA SARI 17 3
24 118300090 DIMAS RAMDANI SAPUTRA 12
10 118300040 Zara Yuningsih 26
21 118300083 ALVEN ALPIANSYAH 10
23 118300088 KUS HARTANTO 25
13 118300050 FEBRI ARYANDI 7 4
26 118300093 TEDY DARMAWAN 4
28 118300096 ANDREE ALBERTTO HAMONANGAN 5
1 118300004 Dyah Adelina Putri 2
18 118300069 NADYA DWI NOFELA 26
5
9 118300032 Annisatul Ghaniah 28
19 118300071 HARTMEN EBEN EZER 9
25 118300092 KURNIA BAYU TALASA 7
12 118300044 Yohanes Marthin Lumintang Hutabarat 13
6 118300024 Siti Mukaromah 15 6
14 118300053 MUHAMMAD HANIF RAHMAN 17
22 118300087 RISMANSYAH 11
Dosen

AR

ERK
OE
TUGAS RANCANG STRUKTUR LEPAS PANTAI STATIS
SEMESTER GENAP GENAP 2021-2022

WELLHEAD (WHP)/ PRODUCTION PLATFORM/ SER


GRUP KERJA @ 4-5 orang 2
SOFTWARE SACS
Kriteria Umum:
1 Recommended Practice API RP 2A-WSD, AISC ASD
2 Material Struktur ASTM
3 Tipe Platform well head & Production
4 Jumlah kaki jacket 4
5 Kedalaman perairan (LWL) feet 75
6 Orientasi Platform 22.5 +

Kriteria Desain Deck:


1 Jumlah deck: 3 deck
2 Luasan Deck:
Luasan Mezzanine deck 1800 36 x 50
Luasan Cellar deck 7200 ft2 72 x 100
Luasan Main deck 8000 ft2 80 x 100
Luasan Cooler deck -
3 a. Beban Hidup Area Deck Kondisi Operasi
mezzanine deck psf -
Cellar deck psf 100
Main deckpsf 120
Cooler deck -
b. Beban Hidup Area Deck Kondisi Badai
mezzanine deck -
Cellar deck 90 psf
Main deck 100 psf
Cooler deck -
4 Jumlah crane 2
5 a. Beban Crane Kondisi Operasi
Beban vertikal 155,0 kips
Beban momen 22000,0 kips-in
b. Beban Crane Kondisi Badai
Beban vertikal 72,5 kips
Beban momen 0,0 kips-in
6 Beban Angin
Kondisi Operasi 50 mph
Kondisi Badai 80 mph
7 Beban Perpipaan
Main Deck
Cellar Deck 35 psf
Mezanine deck 25 psf
Sub cellar deck
8 Helideck 1
Type Boeing
Rules API RP 2L
9 Work over rig (WOR)
Dead load Normal cond. 285 kips
Dead load Extreem cond. 285 kips
Operating Load Normal 285kips
Operating Extreem Normal 0 kips
Kriteria Desain Jacket
1 a. Beban Gelombang & Arus Kondisi Operasi
Tinggi gelombang significant 15 ft
Periode gelombang 7.1 det
Total pasang surut 4.5 ft
Kecepatan arus (permukaan) 4 ft/det
Kecepatan arus (dasar laut) 1.2 ft/det
b. Beban Gelombang & Arus Kondisi Badai
Tinggi gelombang maksimum 33.5 ft
Periode gelombang 10 det
Total pasang surut 4.6 ft
Kecepatan arus (permukaan) 4.8 ft/det
Kecepatan arus (dasar laut) 1.6 ft/det
Storm surge 1 ft
2 Marine Growth
Menambah OD tubular member 4 in
3 Corrotion Allowance API RP 2A-WSD
4 Hydrodynamic Coefficient API RP 2A-WSD
5 Shielding Effect Coefficient API RP 2A-WSD
6 Blockage Factor API RP 2A-WSD
7 Scouring Effect Tollerance 1.5 m
8 Riser
Jumlah 4
Diameter luar 20''
Ketebalan 0,75"
8 Conductor
Jumlah 3
Diameter luar 20'' 1.67 240
Ketebalan 0,75" 0.0625
9 Data Tanah A
10 Bater 1 : 8 XYZ
11 Barge bumper 1
TUGAS RANCANG STRUKTUR LEPAS PANTAI STATIS
SEMESTER GENAP 2021-2022

Daftar Peralatan untuk Platform

GRUP KERJA @ 4-5 orang 2 3


I. SUBCELLAR DECK
No Deskripsi Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip)
1 Duplex fuel filter 1 6.00 OD 2' x 2'-6'' 1 7.20

2 Pig launcher 1 6.71 OD 2' x 7'-0'' 1 8.05

3 Slop pump 2 3.23 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 2 3.87

4 Sea water lift pump 3 8.06 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 3 9.68

5 Slop tank 1 8.06 6'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 3'-6'' 1 9.68

I. CELLAR DECK
No. Description Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip)
9 Diesel fuel tank 1 58.24 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1 58.24

5 Maintenance building 1 55.00 15'-3'' x 8'-4'' x 8'-0'' 1 55.00


4 Vertical separators 2 42.00 OD 60'' x 9'-4'' 2 42.00
2 Emergency generator 1 20.16 1 20.16
16'-3'' x 8'-3'' x 10'-0''
1 Gas Cooler 1 17.50 OD 38'' x 20'-0'' 1 17.50
11 Transformer-1 1 12.00 9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9'' 1 12.00

12 Transformer-2 1 10.50 3'-9'' x 3'-0'' x 5'-7'' 1 10.50


6 Switch gear 1 7.84 5'-0'' x 2'-2'' x 8'-10'' 1 7.84
8 Switch gear building 1 6.72 7'-0'' x 18'-0'' x 13'-6'' 1 6.72

7 Switch gear building 1 5.04 26'-0'' x 24'-0'' x 14'-0'' 1 5.04

10 Toilet 1 2.24 4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1 2.24


3 Battery box 2 1.79 3'-3'' x 3'-3'' x 1'-0'' 2 1.79
15 Vertical air receiver 1 1.20 OD 38'' x 6'-4'' 1 1.20

II. MAIN DECK


No. Description Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip)
19 Flare bridge 1 … … 1 …
4 Container room-1 1 27.50 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1 27.50

5 Container room-2 1 27.50 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1 27.50

7 Transformer 3 21.54 10'-4'' x 9'-4'' x 8'-0'' 3 24.12


15 Communication tower 1 20.07 10'-5'' x 10'-5'' x 100'- 1 22.48
0''
16 Fuel tank 1 15.05 5'-7'' x 4'-5'' x 4'-7'' 1 16.86
6 Process control room 1 10.35 16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0'' 1 11.59

12 Mechanical storage 1 8.78 8'-2'' x 8'-1'' x 8'-9'' 1 9.83


9 Fresh water tank 1 7.94 11'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1 8.90

8 Instrument storage 1 6.27 8'-0'' x 6'-8'' x 6'-6'' 1 7.02


14 Communication microwave 1 6.03 10'-4'' x 10'-0'' x 9'-10'' 1 6.75

17 Power instrument storage 1 4.98 8'-2'' x 8'-2'' x 9'-0'' 1 5.57


2 Air compressor package 1 3.76 5'-8'' x 3'-6'' x 6'-0'' 1 4.21
13 Life capsule 1 3.01 … 1 3.37
11 Ansul drum chemical skid 1 2.77 9'-3'' x 5'-2'' x 4'-5'' 1 3.10
18 Toilet 1 2.24 5'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1 2.24
1 Battery box 2 2.00 8'-8'' x 2'-8'' x 5'-0'' 2 2.25
10 Air receiver 1 1.34 OD 36'' x 75'' 1 1.51
3 Load break switch 1 1.33 4'-6'' x 2'-5'' x 6'-5'' 1 1.49
3 4 5 6

Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah
OD 2' x 2'-6'' 1 5.00 OD 2' x 2'-6'' 1 6.00 OD 2' x 2'-6'' 1

OD 2' x 7'-0'' 1 5.59 OD 2' x 7'-0'' 1 6.71 OD 2' x 7'-0'' 1

9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 2 2.69 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 2 3.23 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 2

9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 3 6.72 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 3 8.06 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4'' 3

6'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 3'-6'' 1 6.72 6'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 3'-6'' 1 8.06 6'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 3'-6'' 1

Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah
10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1 58.24 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1 58.24 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1

15'-3'' x 8'-4'' x 8'-0'' 1 44.80 12'-3'' x 6'-4'' x 8'-0'' 1 55.00 15'-3'' x 8'-4'' x 8'-0'' 1
OD 60'' x 9'-4'' 2 36.77 OD 54'' x 8'-4'' 2 42.00 OD 60'' x 9'-4'' 2
1 20.16 22'-0'' x 9'-0'' x 10'-11'' 1 20.16 1
16'-3'' x 8'-3'' x 10'-0'' 16'-3'' x 8'-3'' x 10'-0''
OD 38'' x 20'-0'' 1 15.68 OD 38'' x 20'-0'' 1 17.50 OD 38'' x 20'-0'' 1
9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9'' 1 92.00 16'-6' x 12'-10'' x 12'-0'' 1 12.00 9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9'' 1

3'-9'' x 3'-0'' x 5'-7'' 1 12.00 9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9'' 1 10.50 3'-9'' x 3'-0'' x 5'-7'' 1
5'-0'' x 2'-2'' x 8'-10'' 1 7.84 5'-0'' x 2'-2'' x 8'-10'' 1 7.84 5'-0'' x 2'-2'' x 8'-10'' 1
7'-0'' x 18'-0'' x 13'-6'' 1 6.72 7'-0'' x 18'-0'' x 13'-6'' 1 6.72 7'-0'' x 18'-0'' x 13'-6'' 1

26'-0'' x 24'-0'' x 14'-0'' 1 5.04 26'-0'' x 24'-0'' x 14'-0'' 1 5.04 26'-0'' x 24'-0'' x 14'-0'' 1

4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1 2.24 4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1 2.24 4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1
3'-3'' x 3'-3'' x 1'-0'' 2 1.79 2'-3'' x 2'-3'' x 1'-9'' 2 1.79 3'-3'' x 3'-3'' x 1'-0'' 2
OD 38'' x 6'-4'' 1 1.20 OD 38'' x 6'-4'' 1 1.20 OD 38'' x 6'-4'' 1

Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran Jumlah
… 1 … … 1 … … 1
40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1 23.52 34'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1 27.50 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1

40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1 23.52 34'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1 27.50 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0' 1

10'-4'' x 9'-4'' x 8'-0'' 3 19.23 12'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 8'-0'' 3 21.54 10'-4'' x 9'-4'' x 8'-0'' 3
10'-5'' x 10'-5'' x 100'- 1 17.92 10'-5'' x 10'-5'' x 100'-0'' 1 20.07 10'-5'' x 10'-5'' x 100'- 1
0'' 0''
5'-7'' x 4'-5'' x 4'-7'' 1 13.44 5'-7'' x 4'-5'' x 4'-7'' 1 15.05 5'-7'' x 4'-5'' x 4'-7'' 1
16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0'' 1 9.24 16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0'' 1 10.35 16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0'' 1

8'-2'' x 8'-1'' x 8'-9'' 1 7.84 8'-2'' x 8'-1'' x 8'-9'' 1 8.78 8'-2'' x 8'-1'' x 8'-9'' 1
11'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1 7.09 11'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1 7.94 11'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 10'-0'' 1

8'-0'' x 6'-8'' x 6'-6'' 1 5.60 8'-0'' x 6'-8'' x 6'-6'' 1 6.27 8'-0'' x 6'-8'' x 6'-6'' 1
10'-4'' x 10'-0'' x 9'-10'' 1 5.38 10'-4'' x 10'-0'' x 9'-10'' 1 6.03 10'-4'' x 10'-0'' x 9'-10'' 1

8'-2'' x 8'-2'' x 9'-0'' 1 4.44 8'-2'' x 8'-2'' x 9'-0'' 1 4.98 8'-2'' x 8'-2'' x 9'-0'' 1
5'-8'' x 3'-6'' x 6'-0'' 1 3.36 5'-8'' x 3'-6'' x 6'-0'' 1 3.76 5'-8'' x 3'-6'' x 6'-0'' 1
… 1 2.69 … 1 3.01 … 1
9'-3'' x 5'-2'' x 4'-5'' 1 2.47 9'-3'' x 5'-2'' x 4'-5'' 1 2.77 9'-3'' x 5'-2'' x 4'-5'' 1
5'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1 2.24 5'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1 2.24 5'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 8'-0'' 1
8'-8'' x 2'-8'' x 5'-0'' 2 1.79 2'-3'' x 2'-1' x 1'-9'' 2 2.00 8'-8'' x 2'-8'' x 5'-0'' 2
OD 36'' x 75'' 1 1.20 OD 36'' x 75'' 1 1.34 OD 36'' x 75'' 1
4'-6'' x 2'-5'' x 6'-5'' 1 1.19 4'-6'' x 2'-5'' x 6'-5'' 1 1.33 4'-6'' x 2'-5'' x 6'-5'' 1
6

Berat (Kip) Ukuran


7.20 OD 2' x 2'-6''

8.05 OD 2' x 7'-0''

3.87 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4''

9.68 9'-4'' x 3'-6'' x 2'-4''

9.68 6'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 3'-6''

Berat (Kip) Ukuran


58.24 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0''

55.00 15'-3'' x 8'-4'' x 8'-0''


42.00 OD 60'' x 9'-4''
20.16
16'-3'' x 8'-3'' x 10'-0''
17.50 OD 38'' x 20'-0''
12.00 9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9''

10.50 3'-9'' x 3'-0'' x 5'-7''


7.84 5'-0'' x 2'-2'' x 8'-10''
6.72 7'-0'' x 18'-0'' x 13'-6''

5.04 26'-0'' x 24'-0'' x 14'-0''

2.24 4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0''


1.79 3'-3'' x 3'-3'' x 1'-0''
1.20 OD 38'' x 6'-4''

Berat (Kip) Ukuran


… …
27.50 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0'

27.50 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0'

24.12 10'-4'' x 9'-4'' x 8'-0''


22.48 10'-5'' x 10'-5'' x 100'-0''

16.86 5'-7'' x 4'-5'' x 4'-7''


11.59 16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0''

9.83 8'-2'' x 8'-1'' x 8'-9''


8.90 11'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 10'-0''

7.02 8'-0'' x 6'-8'' x 6'-6''


6.75 10'-4'' x 10'-0'' x 9'-10''

5.57 8'-2'' x 8'-2'' x 9'-0''


4.21 5'-8'' x 3'-6'' x 6'-0''
3.37 …
3.10 9'-3'' x 5'-2'' x 4'-5''
2.24 5'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 8'-0''
2.25 8'-8'' x 2'-8'' x 5'-0''
1.51 OD 36'' x 75''
1.49 4'-6'' x 2'-5'' x 6'-5''
data main deck dan cellar deck sesuai dengan pembagian di sheet sebelumnya untuk yg 3 deck silahkan

III Mezanine DECK


No. Description Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran

1 Battery box 1 1.79 3'-3'' x 3'-3'' x 1'-0''


2 Vertical separators 1 42.00 OD 60'' x 9'-4''
3 Maintenance building 1 55.00 15'-3'' x 8'-4'' x 8'-0''
4 Controll Room 1 8.50 16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0''
5 Power instrument 1 5.50 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0''
storage
6 Mechanical storage 1 2.24 4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0''
7 Transformer-1 1 12.00 9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9''
8 Fresh water tank 1 10.50 3'-9'' x 3'-0'' x 5'-7''
9 Vertical air receiver 1 1.20 OD 38'' x 6'-4''
untuk yg 3 deck silahkan ambil data di bawah ini untuk deck ke-3nya
Main Deck

No. Description Berat (Kip) Ukuran


19 Flare bridge … …
4 Container room-1 27.5 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0'

5 Container room-2 27.5 40'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 20'-0'

7 Transformer 21.5376 10'-4'' x 9'-4'' x 8'-0'' 10,33 x 9,33 x 8


2
15 Communication tower 20.0704 10'-5'' x 10'-5'' x 100'-0'' 10,42 x 10,42 x 100
16 Fuel tank 15.0528 5'-7'' x 4'-5'' x 4'-7''
6 Process control room 10.3488 16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0'' 16 x 14 x 12
12 Mechanical storage 8.7808 8'-2'' x 8'-1'' x 8'-9'' 8,17 x 8,08 x 8,75 4.375
9 Fresh water tank 7.94416 11'-6'' x 8'-0'' x 10'-0'' 11,5 x 8 x 10
3
8 Instrument storage 6.272 8'-0'' x 6'-8'' x 6'-6'' 8 x 6,67 x 6,5
0.25
14 Communication microwave 6.0256 10'-4'' x 10'-0'' x 9'-10'' 10,33 x 10 x 9,83 4.9150
17 Power instrument storage 4.97616 8'-2'' x 8'-2'' x 9'-0'' 8,17 x 8,17 x 9
2 Air compressor package 3.7632 5'-8'' x 3'-6'' x 6'-0''
13 Life capsule 3.0128 …
11 Ansul drum chemical skid 2.76864 9'-3'' x 5'-2'' x 4'-5'' 9,25 x 5,17 x 4,42
18 Toilet 2.24 5'-0'' x 4'-0'' x 8'-0'' 5x4x8
1 Battery box 2.0048 8'-8'' x 2'-8'' x 5'-0'' 8,67 x 2,67 x 5
10 Air receiver 1.344 OD 36'' x 75''
3 Load break switch 1.3328 4'-6'' x 2'-5'' x 6'-5'' 4,5 x 2,42 x 6,42
Cellar Deck

No. Description Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran


9 Diesel fuel tank 1 58.24 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' 10 x 10 x 10
Maintenance
5 1 55 15'-3'' x 8'-4'' x 8'-0'' 15,25 x 8,33 x 8
building
Vertical
4 2 42 OD 60'' x 9'-4'' OD 5 x 9,33
separators
Emergency
2 1 20.16 16'-3'' x 8'-3'' x 10'-0'' 16,25 x 8,25 x 10
generator
1 Gas Cooler 1 17.5 OD 38'' x 20'-0'' OD 3,17 x 20
11 Transformer-1 1 12 9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9'' 9 x 5 x 6,75
12 Transformer-2 1 10.5 3'-9'' x 3'-0'' x 5'-7'' 3,75 x 3 x 5,58
6 Switch gear 1 7.84 5'-0'' x 2'-2'' x 8'-10'' 5 x 2,17 x 8,83
Switch gear
8 1 6.72 7'-0'' x 18'-0'' x 13'-6'' 7 x 18 x 13,5
building
Switch gear
7 1 5.039 26'-0'' x 24'-0'' x 14'-0'' 26 x 24 x 14
building
10 Toilet 1 2.24 4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0'' 4x6x8
3 Battery box 2 1.79 3'-3'' x 3'-3'' x 1'-0'' 3,25 x 3,25 x 1
Vertical air
15 1 1.2 OD 38'' x 6'-4'' OD 3,17 x 20 x 6,33
receiver

1.585
12500
Mezz Deck

No. Description Jumlah Berat (Kip) Ukuran


3 Maintenance building 1 55.00 15'-3'' x 8'-4'' x 8'-0'' 15,25 x 8,33 x 8
2 Vertical separators 1 42.00 OD 60'' x 9'-4'' OD 5 x 9,33

7 Transformer-1 1 12.00 9'-0'' x 5'-0'' x 6'-9'' 9 x 5 x 6,75

8 Fresh water tank 1 10.50 3'-9'' x 3'-0'' x 5'-7'' 3,75 x 3 x 5,58


1.585 4 Controll Room 1 8.50 16'-0'' x 14'-0'' x 12'-0'' 16 x 14 x 12
5 Power instrument storage 1 5.50 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' x 10'-0'' 10 x 10 x 10
6 Mechanical storage 1 2.24 4'-0'' x 6'-0'' x 8'-0'' 4x6x8
1 Battery box 1 1.79 3'-3'' x 3'-3'' x 1'-0'' 3,25 x 3,25 x 1
9 Vertical air receiver 1 1.20 OD 38'' x 6'-4'' OD 3,17 x 6,33

1.585
4
0.333333
Main Deck Lengan Momen
No Desc W (Kip) X Y Z X Y Z
1 container room 27.5 -20 -25 10 -4.51 -3.61 9.02
2 Toilet 2.24 -24.92 -24.03 4 -0.29 -0.31 1.84
3 Fresh Water Tank 7.94416 -34.25 27.97 5 -0.76 0.93 5.21
4 Transformer 21.54 34.84 -1.1 4 2.03 -64.20 17.65
5 Transformer 2 21.54 34.84 -12.26 4 2.03 -5.76 17.65
6 Comm Tower 20.0704 34.8 11.23 50 1.89 5.86 1.32
7 Communication 6.0256 20 24.3 4.915 0.99 0.81 4.02
8 Process Control Room 4.97616 1.03 22.91 6 15.84 0.71 2.72
9 Battery Box 1 2.0048 -35.67 8.34 2.5 -0.18 0.79 2.63
10 Battery Box 2 2.0048 -35.67 5.34 2.5 -0.18 1.23 2.63
11 Mechanical Storage 8.7808 20.07 -3.94 4.38 1.43 -7.31 6.57
Total 124.6219 18.28 -70.84 71.26
Titik Berat (in)

49.84 87.16

Cellar Deck Lengan Momen


No Desc W (Kip) X Y Z X Y Z
1 Vertical air receiver 1.2 -31.94 24.32 3.165 -0.12 0.16 1.24
2 Toilet 2.24 -26.92 23.36 4 -0.27 0.31 1.84
3 Switch gear building 6.72 -2.55 17 6.75 -8.64 1.30 3.26
4 Switch gear 7.84 5.89 24.92 4.415 4.36 1.03 5.82
5 Emergency generator 20.16 24.56 21.88 5 2.69 3.02 13.22
6 Transformer-1 12 35.5 12.67 3.375 1.11 3.11 11.66
7 Maintenance building 55 32.38 -4.17 4 5.57 -43.24 45.08
8 ver separator 1 42 3.93 -23.98 4.665 35.04 -5.74 29.52
9 ver separator 2 42 -4.06 -23.98 4.665 -33.92 -5.74 29.52
10 Gas Cooler 17.5 -10 -26 10 -5.74 -2.21 5.74
11 Diesel fuel tank 58.24 -17.72 1.14 5 -10.78 167.50 38.19
12 Battery Box 1 1.79 -38.38 16.38 0.5 -0.15 0.36 11.74
13 Battery Box 2 1.79 -38.38 12.4 0.5 -0.15 0.47 11.74
Total 268.48 -11.00 120.33 208.57
Titik Berat (in)

Mezz Deck Lengan Momen


No Desc W (Kip) X Y Z X Y Z
1 Maintenance building 55.00 -4 -6.21 3.165 -43.5 -29.04 56.98
2 Transformer-1 12.00 1.46 8 4 7.87 4.92 9.84
3 Power instrument storage
5.50 5 -8.92 6.75 -2.97 -2.02 2.67
4 Mechanical storage 2.24 -6.07 -6 4.415 -1.21 -1.22 1.66
5 Battery box 1.79 6.38 9.5 5 0.92 0.62 1.17
6 Vertical air receiver 1.20 -6.97 10.86 3.375 -0.56 0.36 1.17
Total 77.73 -39.4 -26.39 73.49
Titik Berat (in)
lengan
X Y Z
-6.10 -7.63 3.05
-7.60 -7.33 1.22
-10.45 8.53 1.53
10.63 -0.34 1.22
10.63 -3.74 1.22
10.61 3.43 15.25
6.10 7.41 1.50
0.31 6.99 1.83
-10.88 2.54 0.76
-10.88 1.63 0.76
6.12 -1.20 1.34

0.146644 -0.568434 0.571774

lengan (m)
X Y Z
-9.74 7.42 0.97
-8.21 7.12 1.22
-0.78 5.19 2.06
1.80 7.60 1.35
7.49 6.67 1.53
10.83 3.86 1.03
9.88 -1.27 1.22
1.20 -7.31 1.42
-1.24 -7.31 1.42
-3.05 -7.93 3.05
-5.40 0.35 1.53
-11.71 5.00 0.15
-11.71 3.78 0.15

-0.04 0.45 0.78

lengan (m)
X Y Z
-1.27 -1.89 0.97
1.53 2.44 1.22
-1.85 -2.72 2.06
-1.85 -1.83 1.35
1.95 2.90 1.53
-2.13 3.31 1.03

-0.51 -0.34 0.95


MAIN DECK
1. MENGHITUNG TEBAL PLAT LANTAI (CODE API RP 2A-LRFD)
a. Menghitung beban total
Menghitung beban total yang bekerja pada span per in
Beban hidup (LL) = 1 x 120 = 120 psf = 0.000833 ksi
Beban perpipaan (DL) = 1 x 0 = 0 psf = 0 ksi
Beban total = 120 psf = 0.000833 ksi
= 0.000833 kip/in²
Beban per 1 inch lebar plat = q = 0.000833 kip/in

b. Menghitung Momen Maksimum


q = 0,00083kip/in

Maka momen maksimal yang terjadi adalah:


L = 10 ft = 120 in
𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/
8

Mmax = 1.5 kip in

c. Menghitung Tegangan Ijin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

d. Menghitung Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/
𝜎_𝑎

S = 0.069444 inᶟ

e. Menghitung Tebal Plat

𝑆=𝐼/𝑐

dimana :

𝐼= 〖 (𝑏ℎ) dan 𝑐=ℎ/2


〗 ^3/12
sehingga :

𝑆=( 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^3⁄12)/(ℎ⁄2)

𝑆= 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^2/6

ℎ=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

𝑡=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

S = 0.069444 inᶟ
b = 1 in

t = 0.645497 in

Pada AISC bab 2 (tabel dibawah), besar plat yang mendekati t perhitungan adalah t=5/16 in

CHECK
t = 0.75 in
Theoritical weight W = 13.81 lb/ft²
q = 0.000833 kip/in²
Beban per 1 in lebar plat q = 0.000833 kip/in
b = 1 in
> Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆= 〖𝑏𝑡〗 ^2/6 = 0.09375 inᶟ

> Momen Maksimum Baru

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/8

L = 10 feet = 120 inch


Mmax = 1.5 kip.in

> Tegangan Ijin


𝜎_𝑎=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑆

σa = 16 ksi

Dari perhitungan diatas didapatkan :


σperhitungan < σijin
16 < 21.6 (memenuhi)
CELLAR DECK
1. MENGHITUNG TEBAL PLAT LANTAI (CODE API RP 2A-LRFD)
a. Menghitung beban total
Menghitung beban total yang bekerja pada span per in
Beban hidup (LL) = 1 x 100 = 100 psf = 0.000694 ksi
Beban perpipaan (DL) = 1 x 35 = 35 psf = 0.000243 ksi
Beban total = 135 psf = 0.000937 ksi
= 0.000937 kip/in²
Beban per 1 inch lebar plat = q = 0.000937 kip/in

b. Menghitung Momen Maksimum


q = 0,000937 kip/in

Maka momen maksimal yang terjadi adalah:


L = 10 ft = 120 in
𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/
8

Mmax = 1.6875 kip in

c. Menghitung Tegangan Ijin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

d. Menghitung Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/
𝜎_𝑎

S = 0.078125 inᶟ

e. Menghitung Tebal Plat


𝑆=𝐼/𝑐

dimana :

𝐼= 〖 (𝑏ℎ) dan 𝑐=ℎ/2


〗 ^3/12
sehingga :

𝑆=( 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^3⁄12)/(ℎ⁄2)

𝑆= 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^2/6

ℎ=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

𝑡=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

S = 0.078125 inᶟ 0.3125


b = 1 in

t = 0.684653 in

Pada AISC bab 2 (tabel dibawah), besar plat yang mendekati t perhitungan adalah t=5/16 in

CHECK
t = 0.75 in
Theoritical weight W = 13.81 lb/ft²
q = 0.000937 kip/in²
Beban per 1 in lebar plat q = 0.000937 kip/in
b = 1 in
> Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆= 〖𝑏𝑡〗 ^2/6 = 0.09375 inᶟ

> Momen Maksimum Baru

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/8

L = 10 feet = 120 inch


Mmax = 1.6875 kip.in

> Tegangan Ijin


𝜎_𝑎=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑆

σa = 18 ksi

Dari perhitungan diatas didapatkan :


σperhitungan < σijin
18 < 21.6 (memenuhi)
MEZANINE DECK
1. MENGHITUNG TEBAL PLAT LANTAI (CODE API RP 2A-LRFD)
a. Menghitung beban total
Menghitung beban total yang bekerja pada span per in
Beban hidup (LL) = 1 x 0 = 0 psf = 0 ksi
Beban perpipaan (DL) = 1 x 25 = 25 psf = 0.000174 ksi
Beban total = 25 psf = 0.000174 ksi
= 0.000174 kip/in²
Beban per 1 inch lebar plat = q = 0.000174 kip/in

b. Menghitung Momen Maksimum


q = 0,000174 kip/in

Maka momen maksimal yang terjadi adalah:


L = 10 ft = 120 in
𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/8

Mmax = 0.3125 kip in

c. Menghitung Tegangan Ijin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

d. Menghitung Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 0.014468 inᶟ

e. Menghitung Tebal Plat

𝑆=𝐼/𝑐

dimana :

𝐼= 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^3/1 dan 𝑐=ℎ/2


2
sehingga :

𝑆=( 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^3⁄12)/(ℎ⁄2)

𝑆= 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^2/6

ℎ=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

𝑡=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

S = 0.014468 inᶟ
b = 1 in

t = 0.294628 in

Pada AISC bab 2 (tabel dibawah), besar plat yang mendekati t perhitungan adalah t=5/16 in

CHECK
t = 0.3125 in
Theoritical weight W = 4.5 lb/ft²
q = 0.000174 kip/in²
Beban per 1 in lebar plat q = 0.000174 kip/in
b = 1 in
> Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆= 〖𝑏𝑡〗 ^2/6 = 0.016276 inᶟ

> Momen Maksimum Baru

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/8

L = 10 feet = 120 inch


Mmax = 0.3125 kip.in

> Tegangan Ijin


𝜎_𝑎=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑆

σa = 19.2 ksi

Dari perhitungan diatas didapatkan :


σperhitungan < σijin
19.2 < 21.6 (memenuhi)
HELI DECK
1. MENGHITUNG TEBAL PLAT LANTAI (CODE API RP 2A-LRFD)
a. Menghitung beban total
Menghitung beban total yang bekerja pada span per in. Yaitu beban berat helikopter ketika landing
Asumsi: heli mendarat di tengah helideck dgn beban merata seluas span
Berdasarkan API RP2L Constructing Heliport for Fixed Offshore Platform, helikopter yg dipilih adalah:
Boeing Vertol 179 dengan berat = 18700 lbs = 1.87 kips
Luas span = 1430.349 ft² = 205970.3 in² = 9.08E-06 kips/in²

b. Menghitung Momen Maksimum


q = 0,00016 kip/in

Maka momen maksimal yang terjadi adalah:


L = 5.05 ft = 60.6 in
𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/8

Mmax = 0.004168 kip in

c. Menghitung Tegangan Ijin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

d. Menghitung Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 0.000193 inᶟ

e. Menghitung Tebal Plat

𝑆=𝐼/𝑐

dimana :

𝐼= 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^3/1 dan 𝑐=ℎ/2


2
sehingga :

𝑆=( 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^3⁄12)/(ℎ⁄2)

𝑆= 〖𝑏ℎ〗 ^2/6

ℎ=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

𝑡=√(6𝑆/𝑏)

S = 0.000193 inᶟ
b = 1 in

t = 0.034025 in

Pada AISC bab 2 (tabel dibawah), besar plat yang mendekati t perhitungan adalah t=1/8 in

CHECK
t = 0.1875 in
Theoritical weight W = 3 lb/ft²
q = 9.08E-06 kip/in²
Beban per 1 in lebar plat q = 9.08E-06 kip/in
b = 1 in
> Modulus Penampang (S)

𝑆= 〖𝑏𝑡〗 ^2/6 = 0.005859 inᶟ

> Momen Maksimum Baru

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/8

L = 10 feet = 120 inch


Mmax = 0.016342 kip.in

> Tegangan Ijin


𝜎_𝑎=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝑆

σa = 2.789062 ksi

Dari perhitungan diatas didapatkan :


σperhitungan < σijin
2.789062 < 21.6 (memenuhi)
er ketika landing

r yg dipilih adalah:
MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES SECONDARY GIRDER (SG 7) MAIN DECK
Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush

Untuk menentukan properties beam pada secondary girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di cellar deck:
Luasan span = 60 x 80 = 4800 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 280 ft
Sedangkan beban peralatan adalah total jumlah beban yang bekerja pada span:
Beban peralatan = 47.28 kips = 47282.6 lb
Load Factor Live Load (LL) = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (DL) = 1

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Main Deck didapatkan
Beban Hidup (LL) = 120 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 576000.00 lb
Beban Perpipaan (DL1) = 0 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 0.00 lb
Beban Plat (DL2) = 13.81 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 66288.00 lb
Total1 = = 642288.00 lb
Beban peralatan (DL3) = = 47282.6 lb
Beban Total = 689570.6 lb

Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang secondary girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = 689570.56 ÷ panjang total girder = 2462.752 lb/ft
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.2052293333 kips/in

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 60 ft = 720 in
𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 8865.91 kips.in

qtotal

33 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 410.4587 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
W 12x305 dengan Sxx = 435 in³
dan berat per ft = 305 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 8865.91 ksi
S 435
= 20.381 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
20.38 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi

MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES SECONDARY GIRDER (SG 7) CELLAR DECK


Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush
Untuk menentukan properties beam pada secondary girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di cellar deck:
Luasan span = 52 x 80 = 4160 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 264 ft
Sedangkan beban peralatan adalah total jumlah beban yang bekerja pada span:
Beban peralatan = 87.16 kips = 87160 lb
Load Factor Live Load (LL) = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (DL) = 1

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Cellar Deck didapatkan
Beban Hidup (LL) = 100 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 416000.00 lb
Beban Perpipaan (DL1) = 35 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 168000.00 lb
Beban Plat (DL2) = 13.81 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 57449.60 lb
Total1 = = 641449.60 lb
Beban peralatan (DL3) = = 87160 lb
Beban Total = 728609.60 lb

Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang secondary girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = 728609.60 ÷ panjang total girder = 2759.8848485 lb/ft
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.229990404 kips/in

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 52 ft = 624 in

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 7462.73 kips.in

qtotal

33 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)
𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 345.4967 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
W 12x252 dengan Sxx = 353 in³
dan berat per ft = 252 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 7462.73 ksi
S 353
= 21.141 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
21.14 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi

MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES SECONDARY (SG 2) GIRDER MEZANINE DECK


Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush

Untuk menentukan properties beam pada secondary girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di mezanine deck:
Untuk menentukan properties beam pada secondary girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di mezanine deck:
Luasan span = 16 x 30 = 480 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 92 ft
Sedangkan beban peralatan adalah total jumlah beban yang bekerja pada span:
Beban peralatan = 58.44 kips = 58440 lb
Load Factor Live Load (LL) = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (DL) = 1

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Mezanine Deck didapatkan
Beban Hidup (LL) = 0 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 0.00 lb
Beban Perpipaan (DL1) = 25 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 120000.00 lb
Beban Plat (DL2) = 4.5 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 2160.00 lb
Total1 = = 122160.00 lb
Beban peralatan (DL3) = = 58440 lb
Beban Total = 180600.00 lb

Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang secondary girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = ÷ panjang total girder
180600.00 = 1963.0434783 lb/ft
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.1635869565 kips/in

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 16 ft = 192 in

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 502.539 kips.in

qtotal

33 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦
𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 23.2657 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
C12x25 dengan Sxx = 24 in³
dan berat per ft = 25 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 502.54 ksi
S 24
= 20.939 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
20.94 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi

MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES SECONDARY GIRDER (SG 7)HELIDECK


Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush

Untuk menentukan properties beam pada secondary girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di cellar deck:
Luasan span = 40.4625 x 35.35 = 1430.3494 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 151.625 ft
Load Factor Live Load (LL) = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (DL) = 1 1024

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Helideck didapatkan
Beban Helikopter (LL1) = 18700 lb x Load Factor = 18700.00 lb
Beban Plat (DL1) = 0.1875 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 268.19 lb
Total1 = = 18968.19 lb
Beban Total = 18968.19 lb
Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang secondary girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = 18968.19 ÷ panjang total girder = 125.09936032 lb/ft
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.0104249467 kips/in

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 40.4625 ft = 485.55 in

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 204.814 kips.in

qtotal

32,3407 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi
didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 9.482149 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
M5 x 18,9 dengan Sxx = 9.67 in³
dan berat per ft = 18.9 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 204.81 ksi
S 9.67
= 21.180 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
21.18 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi
MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES MAIN GIRDER (MG 4) MAIN DECK
Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush

Untuk menentukan properties beam pada main girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di main deck:
Luasan span = 60 x 10 = 600 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 140 ft
Sedangkan beban peralatan adalah total jumlah beban yang bekerja pada span:
Load Factor Live Load (LL = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (D = 1

-562002.0 -140
4014.3

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Main Deck didapatkan
Beban Hidup (LL) = 120 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 72000.00 lb 576000
Beban Perpipaan (DL1) = 0 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 0.00 lb 0
Beban Plat (DL2) = 13.81 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 8286.00 lb 21600
Total1 = 133.81 psf x Area span = 80286.00 lb 597600
Beban peralatan (DL3) = = 47282.6 lb 3792935
Beban Total = 127568.6 lb 4390535
Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang main girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = 127568.56 ÷ panjang total girder = 911.204 lb/ft 15680.48
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.0759337 kips/in 1.306707

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 60 ft = 720 in

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 3280.33 kips.in

qtotal

33 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 151.8673 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
S20x86 dengan Sxx = 155 in³
dan berat per ft = 86 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 3280.33 ksi
S 155
= 21.163 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
21.16 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi

MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES MAIN GIRDER (MG 4) CELLAR DECK


Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush
Untuk menentukan properties beam pada main girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di cellar deck:
Luasan span = 52 x 10 = 520 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 124 ft
Sedangkan beban peralatan adalah total jumlah beban yang bekerja pada span:
Load Factor Live Load (LL = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (D = 1

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Cellar Deck didapatkan
Beban Hidup (LL) = 100 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 52000.00 lb
Beban Perpipaan (DL1) = 35 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 21000.00 lb
Beban Plat (DL2) = 13.81 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 8286.00 lb
Total1 = 81286.00 lb
Beban peralatan (DL3) = = 268480 lb
Beban Total = 349766.00 lb
Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang main girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = 349766.00 ÷ panjang total girder = 2820.6935 lb/ft
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.2350578 kips/in

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 52 ft = 624 in

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 7627.16 kips.in

qtotal

33 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)
𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 353.109 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
W30x124 dengan Sxx = 355 in³
dan berat per ft = 124 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 7627.16 ksi
S 355
= 21.485 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
21.48 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi

MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES MAIN GIRDER (MG 4) MEZANINE DECK


Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush

Untuk menentukan properties beam pada main girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di mezanine deck:
Untuk menentukan properties beam pada main girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di mezanine deck:
Luasan span = 16 x 10 = 160 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 52 ft
Sedangkan beban peralatan adalah total jumlah beban yang bekerja pada span:
Load Factor Live Load (LL = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (D = 1

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Mezanine Deck didapatkan
Beban Hidup (LL) = 0 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 0.00 lb
Beban Perpipaan (DL1) = 25 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 4000.00 lb
Beban Plat (DL2) = 4.5 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 720.00 lb
Total1 = 4720.00 lb
Beban peralatan (DL3) = = 77730 lb
Beban Total = 82450.00 lb
Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang main girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = 82450.00 ÷ panjang total girder = 1585.5769 lb/ft
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.1321314 kips/in

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 16 ft = 192 in

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 405.908 kips.in

qtotal

33 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦
𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi

didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 18.79202 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
W10x19 dengan Sxx = 18.8 in³
dan berat per ft = 19 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 405.91 ksi
S 18.8
= 21.591 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
21.59 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi

MENGHITUNG PROPERTIES MAIN GIRDER (MG 4) HELIDECK


Tipe pemasangan girder adalah tipe flush

Untuk menentukan properties beam pada main girder, kita akan menentukan luasan span yang menerima beban
terbesar pada konfigurasi di helideck:
Luasan span = 40.4625 x 40.4625 = 1637.214 ft²
Panjang total girder = Keliling luasan = 161.850 ft
Load Factor Live Load (LL = 1
Load Factor Dead Load (D = 1

a. Menghitung beban total


qtotal = 1,3 LL + 1,5 DL1 + 1,5 DL2 + 1,5 DL3
Dari Perhitungan Pembebanan Helideck didapatkan
Beban Helikopter (LL1) = 18700.00 lb x Load Factor = 18700.00 lb
Beban Plat (DL1) = 2.4 psf x Area span x Load Facto = 3929.31 lb
Total1 = 22629.31 lb
Beban Total = 22629.31 lb
Beban total adalah beban yang bekerja sepanjang main girder pada span:
Beban total (qtotal) = 22629.31 ÷ panjang total girder = 139.81658 lb/ft
Beban total (qtotal) = 0.0116514 kips/in

b. Menghitung Momen Max


Momen Max pada ujung dgn L beam = 40.4625 ft = 485.55 in

𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑞×𝐿^2/12

Mmax = 228.91 kips.in

qtotal

32,340
7 ft

c. Menghitung Tegangan Izin


Sesuai dengan AISC ASD (untuk bending stress) dan baja yang digunakan adalah baja A36 (mempunyai σy = 36 ksi)

𝜎_𝑎=0,6×𝜎_𝑦

σa = 21.6 ksi
didapatkan :

𝑆=𝑀_𝑚𝑎𝑥/𝜎_𝑎

S = 10.59767 inᶟ

d. Menentukan Properties Bahan


Dari AISC ASD Tabel W shape halaman 1-10 sd 1-32, didapatkan baja dengan Sxx min:
W10 x 12 dengan Sxx = 10.9 in³
dan berat per ft = 12 psf

Check properties
σ = M max = 228.91 ksi
S 10.9
= 21.001 ksi

Dari perhitungan didapat


σperhitungan < σijin
21.00 < 21.6 <-- Memenuhi
DECK MEMBER PROPERTIES

PLAT Tebal (in) W (kip/in²)


Main Deck 0.645 13.81
Cellar Deck 0.685 13.81 X
Mezanine Deck 0.295 4.5 Con 1 34.9683
Helli Deck 0.034 3 2
3
SECONDARY GIRDER Profil W (lb/ft) W(kip/in) d (in)
Main Deck W 12x305 305 0.025417 16.7
Cellar Deck W 12x252 252 0.021 16.3
Mezanine Deck C12x25 25 0.002083 12
Helli Deck M5 x 18,9 18.9 0.001575 5

MAIN GIRDER Profil W (lb/ft) W(kip/in) d (in)


Main Deck S20x86 86 0.007167 20.3
Cellar Deck W30x124 124 0.010333 30.2
Mezanine Deck W10x19 19 0.001583 10.2
Helli Deck W10 x 12 12 0.001 6
Y Z
11.9394 -111.72
7.9394
3.9394
MATERIAL TAKE OFF (MTO) Main Deck

Lengan Momen
No. Item Profil W (Kip)
X (in) Y (in) Z (in) X (kip in) Y (kip in) Z (kip in)
I. PERALATAN
1 container room 27.50 -240.157 -300.196 120.079 -177.49 -141.99 354.98
2 Toilet 2.24 -299.236 -288.549 48.031 -11.60 -12.03 72.29
3 Fresh Water Tank 7.94 -411.269 335.860 60.039 -29.94 36.66 205.09
4 Transformer 21.54 418.353 -13.209 48.031 79.80 -2527.38 695.03
5 Transformer 2 21.54 418.353 -147.216 48.031 79.80 -226.76 695.03
6 Comm Tower 20.07 417.873 134.848 600.393 74.45 230.70 51.81
7 Communication 6.03 240.157 291.791 59.019 38.89 32.01 158.25
8 Process Control Room 4.98 12.368 275.100 72.047 623.62 28.04 107.06
9 Battery Box 1 2.00 -428.320 100.145 30.020 -7.25 31.03 103.51
10 Battery Box 2 2.00 -428.320 64.122 30.020 -7.25 48.46 103.51
11 Mechanical Storage 8.78 240.998 -47.311 52.594 56.47 -287.68 258.78
II. ACCESS DECK
11 Beban Hidup 0.00286667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
12 Beban Perpipaan 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
13 Beban Plat 0.00286667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
III. MAIN GIRDER
14 MG 1 S20x86 3.698 -480 0 10.15 -1775.04 0 37.5347
15 MG 2 S20x86 3.698 480 0 10.15 1775.04 0 37.5347
16 MG 3 S20x86 3.698 0 360 10.15 0 1331.28 37.5347
17 MG 4 S20x86 3.698 0 -360 10.15 0 -1331.28 37.5347
IV. SECONDARY GIRDER
21 SG 1 W 12x305 13.115 -360 0 8.35 -4721.4 0 109.51025
22 SG 2 W 12x305 13.115 -240 0 8.35 -3147.6 0 109.51025
23 SG 3 W 12x305 13.115 -120 0 8.35 -1573.8 0 109.51025
24 SG 4 W 12x305 13.115 0 0 8.35 0 0 109.51025
25 SG 5 W 12x305 13.115 120 0 8.35 1573.8 0 109.51025
26 SG 6 W 12x305 13.115 240 0 8.35 3147.6 0 109.51025
27 SG 7 W 12x305 13.115 360 0 8.35 4721.4 0 109.51025
Jumlah 231.22 719 -2788.94 3722.04

X 3.11163653 in
Y -12.061623 in
Z 16.0970833 in
MATERIAL TAKE OFF (MTO) Mezanine Deck

Lengan Momen
No. Item Profil W (Kip)
X (in) Y (in) Z (in) X (kip in) Y (kip in) Z (kip in)
I. PERALATAN
1 Maintenance building 55.00 -49.833 -74.569 38.005 -1710.72 -1143.24 2243.13
2 Transformer-1 12.00 60.039 96.063 48.031 309.80 193.62 387.25
3 Power instrument storage 5.50 -72.888 -107.110 81.053 -116.96 -79.59 105.18
4 Mechanical storage 2.24 -72.888 -72.047 53.015 -47.63 -48.19 65.49
5 Battery box 1.79 76.610 114.075 60.039 36.22 24.32 46.21
6 Vertical air receiver 1.20 -83.695 130.405 40.526 -22.22 14.26 45.90
II. ACCESS DECK
15 Beban Hidup 0 0.000 0.000 49.20625 0.00 0.00 0.0
16 Beban Perpipaan 0.00059722 0.000 0.000 49.20625 0.00 0.00 0.0
17 Beban Plat 0.00017361 0.000 0.000 49.20625 0.00 0.00 0.01
III. MAIN GIRDER
18 MG 1 W10x19 0.665 -180.000 0.000 5.100 -119.7 0 3.3915
19 MG 2 W10x19 0.665 180.000 0.000 5.100 119.7 0 3.3915
20 MG 3 W10x19 0.665 0.000 96.000 5.100 0 63.84 3.3915
21 MG 4 W10x19 0.665 0.000 -96.000 5.100 0 -63.84 3.3915
IV. SECONDARY GIRDER
25 SG 1 C12x25 1.075 -60 0 6 -64.5 0 6.45
26 SG 2 C12x25 1.075 60 0 6 64.5 0 6.45
Jumlah 82.54 -1551.53 -1038.81 2919.7

X -18.797152 in
Y -12.585436 in
Z 35.3722966 in
MATERIAL TAKE OFF (MTO) Cellar Deck

Lengan Momen
No. Item Profil W (Kip)
X (in) Y (in) Z (in) X (kip in) Y (kip in) Z (kip in)
I. PERALATAN
1 Vertical air receiver 1.20 -383.53 292.03 38.00 -4.85 6.37 48.94
2 Toilet 2.24 -323.25 280.50 48.03 -10.74 12.38 72.29
3 Switch gear building 6.72 -30.62 204.13 81.05 -340.17 51.03 128.51
4 Switch gear 7.84 70.73 299.24 53.01 171.82 40.61 229.22
5 Emergency generator 20.16 294.91 262.73 60.04 105.96 118.93 520.46
6 Transformer-1 12.00 426.28 152.14 40.53 43.63 122.26 458.96
7 Maintenance building 55.00 388.81 -50.07 48.03 219.26 -1702.52 1774.88
8 ver separator 1 42.00 47.19 -287.95 56.02 1379.50 -226.08 1162.15
9 ver separator 2 42.00 -48.75 -287.95 56.02 -1335.33 -226.08 1162.15
10 Gas Cooler 17.50 -120.08 -312.20 120.08 -225.89 -86.88 225.89
11 Diesel fuel tank 58.24 -212.78 13.69 60.04 -424.25 6594.50 1503.55
12 Battery Box 1 1.79 -460.86 196.69 6.00 -6.02 14.11 462.11
13 Battery Box 2 1.79 -460.86 148.90 6.00 -6.02 18.63 462.11
II. ACCESS DECK
13 Beban Hidup 0.002388889 0.000 0.000 46.842327 0.00 0.00 0.11
14 Beban Perpipaan 0.000836111 0.000 0.000 46.842327 0.00 0.00 0.04
15 Beban Plat 0.003225 0.000 0.000 46.842327 0.00 0.00 0.15
III. MAIN GIRDER
16 MG 1 W30x124 4.96 -480 0 15.1 -2380.8 0 74.896
17 MG 2 W30x124 4.96 480 0 15.1 2380.8 0 74.896
18 MG 3 W30x124 4.96 0 312 15.1 0 1547.52 74.896
19 MG 4 W30x124 4.96 0 -312 15.1 0 -1547.52 74.896
IV. SECONDARY GIRDER
23 SG 1 W 12x252 10.836 -360 0 8.15 -3900.96 0 88.3134
24 SG 2 W 12x252 10.836 -240 0 8.15 -2600.64 0 88.3134
25 SG 3 W 12x252 10.836 -120 0 8.15 -1300.32 0 88.3134
26 SG 4 W 12x252 10.836 0 0 8.15 0 0 88.3134
27 SG 5 W 12x252 10.836 120 0 8.15 1300.32 0 88.3134
28 SG 6 W 12x252 10.836 240 0 8.15 2600.64 0 88.3134
29 SG 7 W 12x252 10.836 360 0 8.15 3900.96 0 88.3134
Jumlah 364.18 -433.11 4737.25 9129.30

X -1.18928112 in
Y 13.00804666 in
Z 25.06820639 in
MATERIAL TAKE OFF (MTO) HELIDECK

COG Momen
No Item Profil W (Kips)
X (in) Y (in) Z (in) X (kip in) Y (kip in) Z (kip in)
I. Access Deck
1 Beban Helicopter 9.350 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 103.0
4 Beban Plat 0.000 0.0 0.0 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
II. Main Girder
1 Main Girder 1 W10 x 12 0.001 -242.4 0.0 3.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0
2 Main Girder 2 W10 x 12 0.001 242.4 0.0 3.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
3 Main Girder 3 W10 x 12 0.001 0.0 242.8 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.0
4 Main Girder 4 W10 x 12 0.001 0.0 -242.8 3.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0
III. Secondary Girder
1 Secondary girder 1 M5 x 18,9 0.001575 -181.8 0.0 2.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0
2 Secondary girder 2 M5 x 18,9 0.001575 -121.2 0.0 2.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0
3 Secondary girder 3 M5 x 18,9 0.001575 -60.6 0.0 2.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0
4 Secondary girder 4 M5 x 18,9 0.001575 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
5 Secondary girder 5 M5 x 18,9 0.001575 60.6 0.0 2.5 0.1 0.0 0.0
6 Secondary girder 6 M5 x 18,9 0.001575 121.2 0.0 2.5 0.2 0.0 0.0
7 Secondary girder 7 M5 x 18,9 0.001575 181.8 0.0 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0
Jumlah 9.4 0.0 0.0 103.0

X 0 in 0
Y 0 in 0
Z 11.0135841 in 0.9177987

/;
MATERIAL TAKE OFF ALL DECK
Berat COG (in)
No. Description WX WY WZ
(kips) X Y Z
1 Heli Deck 9.35 0.00 0.000 11.014 0.0 0.0 103.0
2 Main Deck 231.2247 3.11 -12.062 16.097 719.5 -2788.9 3722.0
3 Cellar Deck 364.1785 -1.19 13.008 25.068 -433.1 4737.3 9129.3
4 Mezanine Deck 82.54 -18.7971518 -12.58544 35.372297 -1551.5 -1038.8 2919.7
TOTAL 687.298 -1265.2 909.5 15874.0

X = -1.8408 in = -0.1533972 ft
LETAK COG Y = 1.3233 in = 0.11027413 ft
Z = 23.0963 in = 1.92468958 ft
Main Deck Cellar Deck
X Y Z X Y Z
MG1 -40 0 0 MG1 -40 0 0
MG2 40 0 0 MG2 40 0 0
MG3 0 30 0 MG3 0 26 0
MG4 0 -30 0 MG4 0 -26 0

SG1 -30 0 0 SG1 -30 0 0


SG2 -20 0 0 SG2 -20 0 0
SG3 -10 0 0 SG3 -10 0 0
SG4 0 0 0 SG4 0 0 0
SG5 10 0 0 SG5 10 0 0
SG6 20 0 0 SG6 20 0 0
SG7 30 0 0 SG7 30 0 0

Fee
Mezz Deck Helli Deck
X Y Z X Y Z
MG1 -15 0 0 MG1 -20.2 0 0
MG2 15 0 0 MG2 20.2 0 0
MG3 0 8 0 MG3 0 20.23 0
MG4 0 -8 0 MG4 0 -20.23 0

SG1 -5 0 0 SG1 -15.15 0 0


SG2 5 0 0 SG2 -10.1 0 0
SG3 -5.05 0 0
SG4 0 0 0
SG5 5.05 0 0
SG6 10.1 0 0
SG7 15.15 0 0
Structure Elevation Calculation
Vertical Coordinate + Z
Calculation From MSL
No Name Opr
Item Value (ft) (ft)
1 Kedalaman MSL - 77.3 -77.3
2 Jacket Elevation strom surge 1
or 1/2 pasut 2.3
Horizontal Brace level 1 10% pasut 0.46 +
Total 3.76 4
from seabed 81.3 4
3 Working Point Elevation - 3 7
4 Mezanine Deck (Top of Steel on 1/2 Gelombang Max 16.75
plate) 1/2 Pasut 2.3
Storm Surge 1
Air Gap 5
h mzd deck 1.876 +
Total 26.926 27
from seabed 111.3 34.00
5 Equipment tertinggi MZD 13
Cellar Deck (Top of Steel on plate)
h cellar Deck 3.938 +
Total 16.938 17
from seabed 128.3 51.00

Equipment tertinggi cellar


5 Main Deck (Top of Steel on plate) 23
h main Deck 3.146 +
Total 26.146 27
from seabed 155.3 78.00
6 Heli Deck (Top of Steel on plate) Equipment living quarter 100
h Heli Deck 0.932 +
Total 100.932 101
from seabed 256.3 179.000
7 Jacket Brace Level 2 Jacket Height 4
Span 27.1 -
Level 2 54.200 55 -23.100
8 Jacket Brace Level 3 Jacket Brace Level 2 -23
Span 27.1 -
Level 3 27.100 28 -50.200
9 Mudline Elevation Jacket Height 81.3
Jacket Elevation 4
Mudline -77.3 -77.300
10 Pile Stub Elevation Mudline -77.300
(Dummy Pile) 6 OD 29.5
Scouring 4.92
-111.720 -111.720
Mezanine Deck
equipment tertinggi = Power instrument storage + clearance
= 10 + 3 = 13 ft
tinggi konstruksi mezanine Deck
h mezanine Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder
= 0.31 + 10.20 + 12 in
= 22.513 in = 1.8760417 ft

Cellar Deck
equipment tertinggi = gas cooler + clearance
= 20 + 3 = 23 ft
tinggi konstruksi cellar Deck
h cellar Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder
= 0.75 + 30.20 + 16.3 in
= 47.250 in = 3.9375 ft

Main Deck
equipment tertinggi = communication tower
= 100 = 100 ft
tinggi konstruksi main Deck

h main Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder


= 0.75 + 20.30 + 16.7 in
= 37.750 in = 3.1458333 ft

Heli Deck
tinggi konstruksi heli Deck
h heli Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder
= 0.19 + 6.00 + 5 in
= 11.188 in = 0.9322917 ft

menggunakan data gelombang pada kondisi badai :


Kedalaman (water depth/wd/LWL= 75 ft
Gelombang max (Hmax) = 33.5 ft
Total Pasut (tide)(HAT) = 4.6 ft
Strom Surge (SS) = 1 ft
Air Gap = 5 ft
Kedalaman (MSL) = 77.3 ft
scouring = 4.92 ft
API 2A WSD 2000, 2.3.4.g DECK CLEARANCE

0.13 0.13 Range 25-30, Dipakai salah satu yg menunjukkan angka paling baik (asumsi)
a paling baik (asumsi)
Structure Elevation Calculation
Vertical Coordinate + Z
Calculation From MSL
No Name Opr
Item Value (ft) (ft)
1 Kedalaman MSL - 77.3 -77.3
2 Jacket Elevation strom surge 1
or 1/2 pasut 2.3
Horizontal Brace level 1 10% pasut 0.46 +
Total 3.76 4
from seabed 81.3 4
3 Working Point Elevation - 3 7
4 1/2 Gelombang Max 16.75
Cellar Deck (Top of Steel on plate)
1/2 Pasut 2.3
Storm Surge 1
Air Gap 5
h mzd deck 3.938 +
Total 28.988 29
from seabed 113.3 36.00
5 Equipment tertinggi MZD 23
Mezz Deck (Top of Steel on plate)
h cellar Deck 3.938 +
Total 26.938 27
from seabed 140.3 63.00

Equipment tertinggi cellar


5 Main Deck (Top of Steel on plate) 23
h main Deck 3.146 +
Total 26.146 27
from seabed 167.3 90.00
6 Heli Deck (Top of Steel on plate) Equipment living quarter 100
h Heli Deck 0.932 +
Total 100.932 101
from seabed 268.3 191.000
7 Jacket Brace Level 2 Jacket Height 4
Span 27.1 -
Level 2 54.200 55 -23.100
8 Jacket Brace Level 3 Jacket Brace Level 2 -23
Span 27.1 -
Level 3 27.100 28 -50.200
9 Mudline Elevation Jacket Height 81.3
Jacket Elevation 4
Mudline -77.3 -77.300
10 Pile Stub Elevation Mudline -77.300
(Dummy Pile) 6 OD 29.5
Scouring 4.92
-111.720 -111.720
Mezanine Deck
equipment tertinggi = Power instrument storage + clearance
= 10 + 3 = 13 ft
tinggi konstruksi mezanine Deck
h mezanine Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder
= 0.31 + 10.20 + 12 in
= 22.513 in = 1.8760417 ft

Cellar Deck
equipment tertinggi = gas cooler + clearance
= 20 + 3 = 23 ft
tinggi konstruksi cellar Deck
h cellar Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder
= 0.75 + 30.20 + 16.3 in
= 47.250 in = 3.9375 ft

MSL + WP + Total Deck


Main Deck
equipment tertinggi = communication tower
= 100 = 100 ft
tinggi konstruksi main Deck

h main Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder


= 0.75 + 20.30 + 16.7 in
= 37.750 in = 3.1458333 ft

Heli Deck
tinggi konstruksi heli Deck
h heli Deck = Tebal plat + Main Girder + secondary girder
= 0.19 + 6.00 + 5 in
= 11.188 in = 0.9322917 ft

menggunakan data gelombang pada kondisi badai :


Kedalaman (water depth/wd/LWL= 75 ft
Gelombang max (Hmax) = 33.5 ft
Total Pasut (tide)(HAT) = 4.6 ft
Strom Surge (SS) = 1 ft
Air Gap = 5 ft
Kedalaman (MSL) = 77.3 ft
scouring = 4.92 ft
API 2A WSD 2000, 2.3.4.g DECK CLEARANCE

0.13 0.13 Range 25-30, Dipakai salah satu yg menunjukkan angka paling baik (asumsi)
a paling baik (asumsi)
Heli Deck
L1 L5 L2
Data :
Wtotal = 9.352176 Kips
a e b a= 428.772 in
b= 428.772 in
c= 428.772 in
d= 428.772 in
c f d

L3 L6 L4

a
 1 b 1 c 1
d  
d d

Berat Total yag terjadi pada kaki deck :

L1 x a = L4 x e L2 x b = L4 x e L3 x c = L4 x e
= 1.00 L4 = 1.000 L4 = 1.000 L4

Wtotal = L1 + L2 + L3 + L4
9.3521757 = 3.000 L4
3.1173919 = L4

Sehingga diperoleh nilai :

L1 = 3.1174 kips
L2 = 3.1174 kips
L3 = 3.1174 kips
L4 = 3.1174 kips

Berat beban yang paling besar diterima yaitu = 3.117 kips

Cellar Deck
L1 L5 L2
Data :
Wtotal = 364.18 Kips
a e b a= 648.6 in
b= 674.52 in
c = 828.168 in
d = 848.604 in
c f d

L3 L6 L4

a b c
 0.7643141  0.794858
d
 0.975918
d d

Berat Total yag terjadi pada kaki deck :

L1 x a = L4 x e L2 x b = L4 x e L3 x c = L4 x e
= 1.31 L5 = 1.258 L5 = 1.025 L5

Wtotal = L1 + L2 + L3 + L4
364.18 = 3.591 L4
101.4107 = L4

Sehingga diperoleh nilai :

L1 = 132.6820 kips
L2 = 127.5834 kips
L3 = 103.9131 kips
L4 = 101.4107 kips

Berat beban yang paling besar diterima oleh leg 1 yaitu = 132.682 kips
PERHITUNGAN DIAMETER DECK LEG
Dari perhitungan distribusi gelombang di atas didapat beban terberat ditumpu oleh:

P=berat leg maks= 132.682 kips

Mengitung σ ijin yaitu


σy 36 ksi
σijin σy x 0.4
σijin 14.4

σijin = P/A (A = luas penampang leg)


14,4 = 132.682/A
A = 9.214026 in2

t = D/40
A= π . D. t
A= π . D. (D/40)
9.21403 = 0,0785 . D2
D2 = 117.3761
D = 10.83403 in
t = 0.270851 in

untuk daerah splash zone ditambahkan ketebalan untuk corrosion allowance sebesar 1/8 in
(API LFRD) hal 83
D= 10.83403 in
t= 0.395851 in
Jadi,
OD DL = 10.8 in e
t DL = 2/5 in
for D/t ≤ 40" OD = 10.8
t= 2/5 in
result = 27.36897 ≤ 40 (memenuhi)
Main Deck
L1 L5 L2
Data :
Wtotal = 231.22 Kips
a e b a= 890.964 in
b= 842.148 in
c= 715.068 in
d= 656.772 in
c f d

L3 L6 L4

a b c
 1.3565804  1.282253  1.0887614
d d d

Berat Total yag terjadi pada kaki deck :

L1 x a = L4 x e L2 x b = L4 x e L3 x c = L4 x e
= 0.74 L4 = 0.780 L4 = 0.918 L4

Wtotal = L1 + L2 + L3 + L4
231.22465 = 2.435 L4
94.939307 = L4

Sehingga diperoleh nilai :

L1 = 69.984 kips
L2 = 74.041 kips
L3 = 87.199 kips
L4 = 94.939 kips

Berat beban yang paling besar diterima oleh leg 4 yaitu = 94.94 kips

Mezanine Deck
L1 L5 L2
Data :
Wtotal = 82.54 Kips
a e b a = 374.544 in
b = 641.16 in
c= 98.76 in
d = 529.56 in
c f d

L3 L6 L4

a b c
 0.707274  1.210741  0.1864944
d d d

Berat Total yag terjadi pada kaki deck :

L1 x a = L4 x e L2 x b = L4 x e L3 x c = L4 x e
= 1.41 L4 = 0.826 L4 = 5.362 L4

Wtotal = L1 + L2 + L3 + L4
82.540771 = 7.602 L5
10.857899 = L4

Sehingga diperoleh nilai :

L1 = 15.352 kips
L2 = 8.968 kips
L3 = 58.221 kips
L4 = 10.858 kips

Berat beban yang paling besar diterima oleh leg 3 yaitu = 58.221 kips
Perhitungan berikut berdasarkan API-LRFD
Beban terbesar dari keseluruhan sistem merupakan beban yang digunakan. Karena gaya terbesar akan
bekerja pada kolom terbesar

∑P1 = 221.135 kips


∑P2 = 213.710 kips
∑P3 = 252.451 kips
∑P4 = 210.325 kips

P = 252.451 kips (diambil nilai yang terbesar)

P (kips)
fc =
A ft2
Dengan
fc adalah axial compression
P adalah beban pada deck leg
A adalah luasan deck leg berupa lingkaran

Berdasarkan API RP 2A-WSD, column buckling harus memenuhi syarat sebagai berikut:

Dari persamaan di atas kita bisa menentukan properties deck leg dengan langkah-langkah iterasi sbb:
1. Merencanakan ukuran awal
OD = 37 in
d/t = 40
t = 0.93 in
A = 107.47 in2
L = 828.17 ft
= 9938.016 in
K = 1
r = 0.35 OD
= 12.95 in

2. Menentukan column slenderness parameter


Dari persamaan D.2.2-2c
λ = 8.61

3. Menentukan Fcn
λ > √2 Maka Fcn Mengikuti Persamaan D.2.2-2b
Fcn = -631.3406

4. Menentukan dimensi deck leg berdasarkan persamaan API_LRFD D.2.2-1

fc = 2.3491127
ᴓc = 0.85
Fcn = -631.3406

fc > ᴓc.Fcn
2.349113 > -536.6395 ganti yang lain
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI PILE
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY (Qd)

Berdasarkan API RP 2A WSD sec. G.4 halaman 65 didapatkan rumus,


Qd = Qf + Qp
= f. As + q. Ap
Dimana,
Qf = skin friction resistance (lb)
Qp = total end bearing (lb)
f = unit friction capacity (lb/ft2)
As = side surface area of pile (ft2)
= 2 πrL
L = panjang pile
r = jari - jari pile
q = unit end bearing capacity (lb/ft2)
Ap = gross end area of pile (ft2)

DESIGN DATA

OutsiDe Tiang Pancang (pile) OD pile = OD Deck Leg


= 10.83 in
= 0.90 feet

ketebalan tiang pancang (pile) t pile = t deck leg


= 0.396 in
= 0.033 feet

InsiDe tiang pancang (pile) ID pile = OD - 2t


= 10.04 in
= 0.84 feet
r = 0.5 OD
r = 0.451 ft

Dummy Pile = 6 OD + Scouring


= 5.417 + 4.92
= 10.337 feet

Ultimate Bearing Capacity


Ap = π r2 Luas alas pipa
= 0.6401874 ft 2

= 92.186991 in2
As = 2 πrL Selimut pipa
X ft2
Dipilih tipe tanah C dari data

sehingga didapat,
f = 1.4 kip/ft2 unit friction capacity
q = 60 kip/ft2 unit end bearing capacity

Qp = 38.41 kip total end bearing


Qf = X kip skin friction resistance

Ultimate bearing capacity (Qd) - KONDISI OPERASI

Berat total struktur = 687.29788 kips


beban terberat deck leg = 132.68197 kips
Qd = 171.82447 kips

Panjang Pondasi Pile (penetrasi)

Qd-Qp = 133.41
L (minimum) = 33.614957 ft
10.245839 m
L rencana = 15 m
= 49.215 ft
check
massa jenis baja = 488.8512 lb/ft3
= 0.4888512 kip/ft3
Volume pile = 3.0302322 ft3
massa pile = 1.481 kip

1. Check Kapasitas Pile

Qd total >2
beban reaksi + berat pile

Qd total >2
beban gelombang + beban arus + beban angin + berat pile

687.30
560.74 + 95.56 + 4.62 + 1.48

687.30 >2
662.40

1.03758872920266 < 2 tidak diterima

Perhitungan tegangan Ijin


σijin(a) = 0.6 x σy
= 21.6 ksi
σijin(b) = P
A
= Q total
kip/in2
Ap
= 1.86 ksi
SF = σijin(b)
σijin(a)
= 0.0862902 < 1 ok
Ultimate bearing capacity (Qd) - KONDISI BADAI

Berat total struktur = 687.29788 kips


beban terberat deck leg = 132.68197 kips
Qd = 171.82447 kips

Panjang Pondasi Pile (penetrasi)

Qd-Qp = 133.41
L (minimum) = 33.6149572791 ft
10.2458389787 m
L rencana = 15 m
= 49.215 ft
check
massa jenis baja = 488.8512 lb/ft3
= 0.4888512 kip/ft3
Volume pile = 3.030232 ft3
massa pile = 1.481 kip
1. Check Kapasitas Pile

Qd total >2
beban reaksi + berat pile

Qd total >2
beban gelombang + beban arus + beban angin + berat pile

687.30
160.74 + 132.68 + 6.09 +

687.30 >2
168.31

4.083491423 > 2 diterima

Perhitungan tegangan Ijin


σijin(a) = 0.6 x σy
= 21.6 ksi
σijin(b) = P
A
= Q total
kip/in2
Ap
= 1.86 ksi
SF = σijin(b)
σijin(a)
= 0.08629022938 < 1 ok

d bearing capacity
>2
Perhitungan Kapasitas

dimana,

jadi,

>2
1.48
Perhitungan Kapasitas Pile

OD p = 10.83 in
= 0.90 ft

tp = 0.40 in

Ap = 0.25 π OD 2
= 92.22 inch2
= 0.64 ft2

K = keliling pile
= 34.05 inch
= 2.84 ft

L = kedalaman penetrasi
= 0.00
As = kedalaman penetrasi x Keliling pile
= 0 ft2
F. PERHITUNGAN PONDASI PILE
ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITY (Qd)

Berdasarkan API RP 2A WSD halaman 57 didapatkan rumus,


Qd = Qf + Qp
= f. As + q. Ap
Dimana,
Qf = skin friction resistance (lb)
Qp = total end bearing (lb)
f = unit friction capacity (lb/ft2)
As = side surface area of pile (ft2)
= 2πrL
L = panjang pile
r = jari - jari pile
q = unit end bearing capacity (lb/ft2)
Ap = gross end area of pile (ft2)

I. Menghitung Kapasitas Pile


Ap = π ODdeck leg tdeckleg
Dimana,
ODtiang pancang = ODdeck leg
= 0.90 ft 10.83403 in
tdeck leg = 0.03 ft 0.395851 in
IDdeck leg = ODdeck leg - 2t
= 0.837 ft
Rdeck leg = 0.5 ODdeck leg
= 0.451 ft
Jadi,
Ap = π ODdeck leg tdeckleg
= 0.094 ft2
= 13.473 in2

II. Penetrasi Kedalaman Pile


Keliling pile (K) Luasan (L) = kedalaman penetrasi x f
K = π ODdeck leg
= 2.836 ft
Perhitungan penetrasi kedalaman pile
1 Kondisi Operasi
SF = 2 (API RP 2A WSD)

d (ft) Qp (lb) Qf (lb) Qd (lb)


Ap (ft2) q (lb/ft2) Qp (lb) f (lb/ft2) As (ft2) Qf (lb) Qp + Qf
14.00 0.33 1100.00 363.00 120.00 0.84 100.80 463.80
15.00 0.33 3300.00 1089.00 370.00 2.70 999.00 2088.00
20.00 0.33 3300.00 1089.00 370.00 4.44 1642.80 2731.80
30.00 0.33 3300.00 1089.00 510.00 4.65 2371.50 3460.50
50.00 0.33 4600.00 1518.00 510.00 6.03 3075.30 4593.30
60.00 0.33 4600.00 1518.00 510.00 10.25 5227.50 6745.50
70.00 0.33 13500.00 4455.00 1405.41 17.60 24728.11 29183.11
80.00 0.33 13500.00 4455.00 1410.71 43.67 61606 66060.89
90.00 0.33 13500.00 4455.00 1240.00 63.00 78120.00 82575.00
100.00 0.33 31500.00 10395.00 1240.00 74.73 92665.20 103060.2

Beban total struktur = 3290.288 kip


Beban terberat deck leg = 858.1062 kip
Dari perhitungan dalam tabel =
P ≤ Qd / SF
858.11 ≤ 1365.90

Perhitungan Berat Pile


L = Kedalaman penetrasi + tinggi jacket
= 162.90 ft
massa jenis baja = 488.8512 lb/ft3
= 0.488851 kip/ft3
Berat Pile (w) = ρxAxL
= 7.45086 kip

Q total = P+w
= 865.56 kip

check kapasitas pile

Qd >2
beban reaksi + berat pile

Qd
beban gelombang + beban arus + beban angin + berat pile >2

2731.80
560.74 + 95.557808665 + 4.62 + 7.45

2731.80 > 2
668.37

4.08727 > 2 memenuhi

Untuk Kondisi Operasional


Qp = 1089.00 kip
Qf = 1642.80 kip
Qd = Qp + Qf
= 2731.8 kip

SF = Qd
Qtotal
= 3.1561177496
SF = 3.1561177496 > 2 ok

Perhitungan tegangan Ijin


σijin(a) = 0.6 x σy
= 21.6 ksi
σijin(b) = P
A
= Q total
kip/in2
Ap
= 64.2428181979 ksi
SF = σijin(b)
σijin(a)
= 2.9742045462 < 1 ok

Perhitungan Dummy Pile


Dummy pil = 6 x OD + scouring
= 10.3370130753 ft

2 Kondisi Badai

SF = 1.5 (API RP 2A WSD )


d (ft) Qp (lb) Qf (lb) Qd (lb)
Ap (ft2) q (lb/ft2) Qp (lb) f (lb/ft2) As (ft2) Qf (lb) Qp + Qf
14.00 0.33 1100.00 359.70 120.00 0.84 100.80 460.50
15.00 0.33 3300.00 1089.00 370.00 2.70 999.00 2088.00
20.00 0.33 3300.00 1089.00 370.00 4.44 1642.80 2731.80
30.00 0.33 3300.00 1089.00 510.00 4.65 2371.50 3460.50
50.00 0.33 4600.00 1518.00 510.00 6.03 3075.30 4593.30
60.00 0.33 4600.00 1518.00 510.00 10.25 5227.50 6745.50
70.00 0.33 13500.00 4455.00 1405.41 17.60 24728.11 29183.11
80.00 0.33 13500.00 4455.00 1410.71 43.67 61605.89 66060.89
90.00 0.33 13500.00 4455.00 1240.00 63.00 78120.00 82575.00
100.00 0.33 31500.00 10395.00 1240.00 74.73 92665.20 103060.20
Beban total struktur = 3290.288 kip
Beban terberat deck leg = 858.1062 kip
check kapasitas pile

Qd >2
beban reaksi + berat pile

Qd
beban gelombang + beban arus + beban angin + berat pile >2
2731.80
910.85 + 156.4754656 + 4.62 + 7.45

2731.80 > 2
1079.40

2.53086 > 2 memenuhi

Dari perhitungan dalam tabel


P ≤ Qd / SF
858.11 ≤ 1821.20

Perhitungan Berat pile

L = Kedalaman penetrasi + tinggi jacket


= 162.90 ft
massa jenis baja = 488.8512 lb/ft3
= 0.488851 kip/ft3
Berat Pile (w) = ρxAxL
= 7.45086 kip
Q total = P + Berat Pile kip
= 865.56 kip

Untuk Kondisi Badai Didapatkan

Qp = 1089.00 kips
Qf = 1642.80 kips

Qd = Qp + Qf kips
= 2731.8 kips

SF = Qd
Qtotal

= 3.1561177496

SF = 3.1561177496 > 1.5 ok

Perhitungan Tegangan Ijin

σijin(a) = 0.6 x σy
= 21.6 ksi

σijin(b) = P
A

= Q total kip/in2
Ap
= 64.2428181979 ksi
SF = σijin(b)
σijin(a)

= 2.9742045462 < 1 ok
alaman penetrasi x f

300

250

Qd/SF
200

150
250

200
231.90
1044.00
1365.90 150
1730.25
2296.65
100
3372.75
14591.55
33030.45 50
41287.50
51530.10
0
0.06 0.12 0.37 0.37 0.51 1.4 1.41 1.5 3.5 3 3.5 4

OD-ID

>2
Qd/SF

307.00
1392.00
1821.20
2307.00
3062.20
4497.00
19455.41
44040.60
55050.00
68706.80
>2
Series1
Series1

5 3.5 3 3.5 4 3.12


A. Perhitungan Diameter Jacket Leg
Dari perhitungan diameter tiang pancang didapatkan:
Dpile = Ddeck leg
= 10.83 in
= 0.90 ft
D pile
T pile =
45
= 0.24 in

Djacket = Dpile + 2T + 2ξ
Dengan,
ξ (relative gap) = 1 in
Djacket
T (tebal) =
45

Sehingga,
Djacket
Djacket = 10.83 + + 2
22.5
21.5 Djacket
= 12.83
22.5
Djacket = 13.43 in
Djacket ≈ 13.43 in
Djacket = 1.12 ft

Sehingga didapatkan diameter jacket leg = 13.43 in


Efek marine growth menambah OD jacket = 2.5 in

Diameter akibat efek Marine Growth


Djacket (MG) = (D jacket + Marine growth)
Djacket (MG) = 18.430958 in
Djacket (MG) = 1.54 ft

B. Perhitungan tebal jacket


Djacket in (Bramlette McClelland hal 359 , Jaket brace)
Tjacket =
45
= 0.30 in
≈ 1.2 in
= 0.100 ft

C. Perhitungan unbrace length


Slenderness Ratio, ' kl/r = 80 ' (jacket leg) API WSD hal. 34
Dengan :
k = 1 API 2A WSD sec. 3.3.1.d
r = 0.35 x Djaket
= 4.7008352 in
maka,
kxL
= 80
= 80
r

80 x r
L =
k
L = 376.06681 in
L = 31.34 ft
Perhitungan di atas menunjukkan bahwa panjang unbrace length
maksimum sebesar 31.34 ft

D. Perhitungan diameter brace

Djacket β = 0.5
= 2 (API RP 2A sec 4.3.1)
Dbrace
Djacket
Dbrace =
2
13.43
=
2
= 6.72 in
≈ 27.00 in
= 0.56 ft

Diameter akibat marine growth


D brace(MG) = (D brace + 2. MG)
= 32.00 in
≈ 32 in
= 2.67 ft
Sehingga didapatkan diameter brace = 27 in

E. Perhitungan Tebal Brace


D
= 60
t
27.000
= 60
t
t = 0.45 in
≈ 0.45 in
= 0.038 ft
Sehingga didapatkan tebal brace = 0.45 in

G. Wish bone
OD wish bone = ID Jacket
11.03 in
t wish bone = (OD wishbone - OD pile)
2
= 11.030958 - 10.834
2
= 0.098 in
BEBAN ANGIN PADA KONDISI OPERASIONAL

Berdasarkan API RP2A-LRFD :

Dari definisi di atas, "top of the solid equipment on the deck" dapat diartikan
sebagai tinggi rata-rata equipment pada main deck yaitu:

Tinggi rata-rata main dec = 27 + 83 ft


= 110 ft

Sedangkan pada cellar dan mezzanine deck, tinggi siluet adalah jarak antar deck

OPERATING WIND FORCE CALCULATION


API RP2A Eqn 2.3.2 - 8

F = 0.0026 (V²) Cs A

F = Wind Force (Kips) Reference Elevation 28 ft.


V = Wind Speed (Mph) 1 Hour Sustained Wind Speed 58 Mph.
Cs = Shape Coefficient Wind Profile Varies in accordance with API
A = Area of Object (ft²) RP2A Eqn. 2.3.2-1
Wind Loads +X Direction

10

78.00 ft

27 ft
Main Deck Elevation

51.00 ft

17 ft
Cellar Deck Elevation

34.00 ft

27 ft
Mezanine Deck Elevation

80 ft 10 ft

7 ft Working Point

Wind
Height Above Height Speed
Position Cs
MSL (ft) Width (ft) (ft) Area (ft2) (Mph)
78.00
Main Deck 80.00 27.00 2160 64.38 1.00
51.00
51.00
Cellar Deck 72.00 17.00 1224 61.11 1.00
34.00
34.00 36.00
Mezanine Deck 27.00 972 55.78 1.00
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 22.92 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 5.73 Kips

At Mezzanine Deck, F = 11.70 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 2.92 Kips

At Cellar Deck, F = 7.74 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 1.94 Kips
Wind Loads +Y Direction
10
78.00 ft

27 ft
Main Deck Elevation
51.00 ft

17 ft
Cellar Deck Elevation

34.00 ft

27 ft
Cellar Deck Elevation

60 ft 10 ft

7 ft Working Point

Wind
Height Above Height Speed
Position Cs
MSL (ft) Width (ft) (ft) Area (ft²) (Mph)
78.00
Main Deck 80.00 27.00 2160.00 64.38 1.00
51.00
51.00
Mezzanine Deck 72.00 17.00 1224.00 61.11 1.00
34.00
34.00
Cellar Deck 36.00 27.00 972.00 55.78 1.00
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 22.92 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 5.73 Kips

At Mezzanine Deck, F = 11.70 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 2.92 Kips

At Cellar Deck, F = 7.74 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 1.94 Kips
BEBAN ANGIN PADA KONDISI BADAI

Berdasarkan API RP2A-LRFD :

Dari definisi di atas, "top of the solid equipment on the deck" dapat diartikan
sebagai tinggi rata-rata equipment pada main deck yaitu:

Tinggi rata-rata main d = 27 + 83 ft


= 110 ft

Sedangkan pada cellar dan mezzanine deck, tinggi siluet adalah jarak antar deck

OPERATING WIND FORCE CALCULATION


API RP2A Eqn 2.3.2 - 8

F = 0.0026 (V²) Cs A

F = Wind Force (Kips) Reference Elevation 28


V = Wind Speed (Mph) 1 Hour Sustained Wind Speed 80
Cs = Shape Coefficient Wind Profile Varies in accordance with API
A = Area of Object (ft²) RP2A Eqn. 2.3.2-1
Wind Loads +X Direction

10

78.00 ft

27 ft
Main Deck Elevation

51.00 ft

17 ft
Cellar Deck Elevation

34.00 ft
27 ft
Mezanine Deck Elevation

80 ft 10 ft

7 ft Working Point

Wind
Force Height Above MSL Height
Position Width (ft) Area (ft2) Speed
(Kips) (ft) (ft) (Mph)
78.00
22.92 Main Deck 80.00 27.00 2160.00 88.80
51.00
51.00
11.70 Cellar Deck 72.00 17.00 1224.00 84.28
34.00
34.00
7.74 Mezanine Deck 36.00 27.00 972.00 76.94
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 43.60 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 10.90
At Mezzanine Deck, F = 22.26 Kips
Distributed to 4 legs = @ 5.56
At Cellar Deck, F = 14.73 Kips
Distributed to 4 legs = @ 3.68
Wind Loads +Y Direction
10
78.00 ft

27 ft
Main Deck Elevation

51.00 ft

17 ft
Cellar Deck Elevation

34.00 ft

27 ft

60 ft 10 ft

7 ft Working Point

Wind
Force Height Above MSL Height
Position Width (ft) Area (ft2) Speed
(Kips) (ft) (ft)
(Mph)
78.00
22.92 Main Deck 80.00 27.00 2160.00 88.80
51.00
51.00
11.70 Mezzanine Deck 72.00 17.00 1224.00 84.28
34.00
34.00
7.74 Cellar Deck 36.00 27.00 972.00 76.94
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 43.60 Kips


Distributed to 4 legs = @ 10.90
At Mezzanine Deck, F = 22.26 Kips
Distributed to 4 legs = @ 5.56
At Cellar Deck, F = 14.73 Kips
Distributed to 4 legs = @ 3.68
ft.
Mph.
ordance with API
eck Elevation

Deck Elevation

ne Deck Elevation

Force
Cs
(Kips)
1.00 43.60

1.00 22.26

1.00 14.73

Kips

Kips

Kips
eck Elevation

Force
Cs
(Kips)
1.00 43.60

1.00 22.26

1.00 14.73

Kips

Kips

Kips
BEBAN ANGIN PADA KONDISI OPERASIONAL

Berdasarkan API RP2A-LRFD :

Dari definisi di atas, "top of the solid equipment on the deck" dapat diartikan sebagai tinggi rata-rata
equipment pada main deck yaitu:

Tinggi rata-rata main deck = 27 ft + 83 ft = 110 ft

Sedangkan pada cellar dan mezzanine deck, tinggi siluet adalah jarak antar deck

OPERATING WIND FORCE CALCULATION

API RP2A Eqn 2.3.2 - 8

F = 0 (V2) Cs A

F = Wind Force (Kips) Reference Elevation 28 ft.


V = Wind Speed (Mph) 1 Hour Sustained Wind Speed 58 Mph.
Cs = Shape Coefficient Wind Profile Varies in accordance with API RP2A
A = Area of Object (ft2) Eqn. 2.3.2-1

Wind Loads +X Direction


5
86.00 ft

28 ft Main Deck Elevation

58.00 ft

26 ft Cellar Deck Elevation

32.00 ft
6
25 ft Mezanine Deck Elevation

70 ft 5 ft

7 ft Working Point

Position Height Above Width (ft) Height (ft) Area (ft2) Wind Speed Cs Force
MSL (ft) (Mph) (Kips)
86.00
Main Deck 90.00 28.00 2520.00 65.27 1.00 27.48
58.00
58.00
Cellar Deck 90.00 26.00 2340.00 61.54 1.00 22.69
32.00
32.00
Mezanine Deck 90.00 25.00 2250.00 55.44 1.00 17.70
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 27.48 Kips


Distributed to 6 legs = @ 4.58 Kips
At Mezzanine Deck, F = 22.69 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 3.78 Kips
At Cellar Deck, F = 17.70 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 2.95 Kips

Wind Loads +Y Direction


16
86.00 ft

28 ft Main Deck Elevation

58.00 ft

26 ft Cellar Deck Elevation

32.00 ft
6
25 ft Cellar Deck Elevation

43 ft 5 ft

7 ft Working Point

Position Height Above Width (ft) Height (ft) Area (ft2) Wind Speed Cs Force
MSL (ft) (Mph) (Kips)
86.00
Main Deck 43.00 28.00 1204.00 65.27 1.00 13.13
58.00
58.00
Mezzanine Deck 43.00 26.00 1118.00 61.54 1.00 10.84
32.00
32.00
Cellar Deck 43.00 25.00 1075.00 55.44 1.00 8.46
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 13.13 Kips


Distributed to 6 legs = @ 2.19 Kips
At Mezzanine Deck, F = 10.84 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 1.81 Kips
At Cellar Deck, F = 8.46 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 1.41 Kips
BEBAN ANGIN PADA KONDISI BADAI

Berdasarkan API RP2A-LRFD :

Dari definisi di atas, "top of the solid equipment on the deck" dapat diartikan sebagai tinggi rata-rata
equipment pada main deck yaitu:

Tinggi rata-rata main deck = 27 ft + 83 ft = 110 ft

Sedangkan pada cellar dan mezzanine deck, tinggi siluet adalah jarak antar deck

OPERATING WIND FORCE CALCULATION

API RP2A Eqn 2.3.2 - 8

F = 0 (V2) Cs A

F = Wind Force (Kips) Reference Elevatio 28 ft.


V = Wind Speed (Mph) 1 Hour Sustained Wind Speed 80 Mph.
Cs = Shape Coefficient Wind Profile Varies in accordance with API RP2A
A = Area of Object (ft2) Eqn. 2.3.2-1

Wind Loads +X Direction


5
86.00 ft

28 ft Main Deck Elevation

58.00 ft

26 ft Cellar Deck Elevation

32.00 ft
6
25 ft Mezanine Deck Elevation

70 ft 5 ft

7 ft Working Point

Position Height Above Width (ft) Height (ft) Area (ft2) Wind Speed Cs Force
MSL (ft) (Mph) (Kips)
86.00
Main Deck 80.00 28.00 2240.00 90.02 1.00 46.47
58.00
58.00
Cellar Deck 80.00 26.00 2080.00 84.89 1.00 38.37
32.00
32.00
Mezanine Deck 80.00 25.00 2000.00 76.46 1.00 29.93
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 46.47 Kips


Distributed to 6 legs = @ 7.75 Kips
At Mezzanine Deck, F = 38.37 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 6.40 Kips
At Cellar Deck, F = 29.93 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 4.99 Kips

Wind Loads +Y Direction


16
86.00 ft

28 ft Main Deck Elevation

58.00 ft

26 ft Cellar Deck Elevation

32.00 ft
6
25 ft Cellar Deck Elevation

43 ft 5 ft

7 ft Working Point

Position Height Above Width (ft) Height (ft) Area (ft2) Wind Speed Cs Force
MSL (ft) (Mph) (Kips)
86.00
Main Deck 43.00 28.00 1204.00 90.02 1.00 24.98
58.00
58.00
Mezzanine Deck 43.00 26.00 1118.00 84.89 1.00 20.62
32.00
32.00
Cellar Deck 43.00 25.00 1075.00 76.46 1.00 16.09
7.00

At Main Deck, F = 24.98 Kips


Distributed to 6 legs = @ 4.16 Kips
At Mezzanine Deck, F = 20.62 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 3.44 Kips
At Cellar Deck, F = 16.09 Kips
Distributed to 6 legs = @ 2.68 Kips
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN ARUS

I. KONDISI OPERASI

ρ air = 64 lb /ft3
L = 75 ft
CD = 0.65 (menggunakan smoth)
D jacket = 13.43 in
= 1.11924647 ft
marine growth = 4 in
OD = D jacket + marine growth
= 17.43 in
= 1.453 ft
FC1

75 ft

FC2

V permukaan = 6.1 knot


= 10.309 ft/s dikuadratkan
= 106.275 ft²/s²

V dasar laut = 2.8 knot


= 4.732 ft/s dikuadratkan
= 22.392 ft²/s²

fC1 = 1/2 x ρ x D x CD x V permukaan 2


= 2474.1279 lb

fC2 = 1/2 x ρ x D x CD x V dasar laut 2


= 521.289 lb

MENGHITUNG ARUS TOTAL

FC1 = 1/2 x L x (fC1 - fC2 )


= 73231.460 lb
= 73.231 kip

FC2 = L x fC2
= 39096.673 lb
= 39.097 kip

maka,
F total = FC1 + FC2
= 112.328 kip

Titik Tangkap FC1 dari seabed = 2/3 x L


= 50 ft

Titik Tangkap FC2 dari seabed = 1/2 x L


= 37.5 ft

II KONDISI BADAI

ρ air = 64 lb /ft3
L = 75 ft
CD = 0.65 (menggunakan smoth)
D jacket = 13.431 in
= 1.119 ft
FC1

75 ft

FC2

V permukaan = 4.8 knot


= 8.11 ft/s dikuadratkan
= 65.805

V dasar laut = 1.6 knot


= 2.704 ft/s dikuadratkan
= 7.312

fC1 = 1/2 x ρ x D x CD x V permukaan 2


= 1531.95127 lb

fC2 = 1/2 x ρ x D x CD x V dasar laut 2


= 170.217 lb

MENGHITUNG ARUS TOTAL


FC1 = 1/2 x L x (fC1 - fC2 )
= 51065.0423 lb
= 51.065 kip

FC2 = L x fC2
= 12766.261 lb
= 12.766 kip
maka,
F total = FC1 + FC2
= 63.831 kip

Titik Tangkap FC1 dari seabed = 2/3 x L


= 50 ft

Titik Tangkap FC2 dari seabed = 1/2 x L


= 37.5 ft
BEBAN ARUS KONDISI OPERASI

Berdasarkan API RP2A-WSD cara menghitung wave load adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Menentukan parameter awal


Tinggi Gelombang Maksimum (H) = 15 ft
Periode Gelombang (T) = 7.1 s
Total Pasang Surut (tide) = 4.5 ft
Kecepatan Arus (Permukaan) = 4 knot
Kecepatan Arus (Dasar Laut) = 1.2 knot
Orientasi Platform = 22.5 o
Kedalaman Perairan (MSL) = 77.3 ft
g = 9.81 m/s
= 32.185 ft/s

1. Menentukan apparent wave period

Perhitungan tinggi muka air (d) = MSL + SS + tide


= 82.55 ft

Perhitungan kedalaman air (h) = MSL + 1/2 x tide


= 79.55 ft

V1 = 4 knot
= 6.751 ft/s

V1 6.751
=
gT 228.514
= 0.030
d 82.550
=
gT2 1622.448
= 0.0508799 >>> menggunakan grafik belah ketupat

Maka dari fig C.3.2-2 Tapp adalah

Tapp
=
T 1.075

Tapp = 7.6325 second

2. Menentukan teori gelombang yang berlaku

Dari fig C.3.2-3 ditentukan teori gelombang yang berlaku

d 82.550
=
gTapp2 1874.94
= 0.044

H 15
=
gTapp2 1874.94
= 0.008
Dari grafik diatas perpotongan antar dua parameter di atasmaka teori gelombang yang dipakai
adalah :
LINEAR/AIRY ATAU STREAM FUNCTION
II. MENENTUKAN FREKUENSI GELOMBANG

2π 6.283
ω = =
T 7.6325
rad
ω = 0.823
s

Menentukan harga k, dengan asumsi tan h (kh) awal = 1, sehingga


ω2 0.678
k = =
g.tan h(kh) 32.185
rad2
k = 0.021056
ft

selanjutnya harga K diiterasi sebagai berikut:


No. k (asumsi) kh tan h(kh) k (perhitungan)
1 0.021 1.675 0.932 0.02259
2 0.023 1.797 0.946 0.02225
3 0.022 1.770 0.944 0.02231
4 0.022 1.775 0.944 0.02230
5 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
6 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
7 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
8 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
9 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
10 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
11 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
12 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
13 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.022

Dari perhitungan di atas, diperoleh:


tan h (kh) = 0.944
k = 0.022

III. Menghitung Panjang Gelombang

gT2 tanh (kh)


λ =

1770.076
=
6.283
= 281.716 ft

Wave Number:

k =
λ
6.283
=
281.716
= 0.022 --> nilainya sama dengan di atas

CHECK
H
< (kh)2
h
15
< 1.72
77.3
0.19404916 < 1.724 --> OK

H
< 1
λ
15
< 1
281.716
0.05324503 < 1 --> OK

IV. Menentukan Profil Gelombang


Dengan, menentukan nilai h/λ terlebih dahulu
sehingga bisa didapatkan profil gelombang
h 77.3
= = 0.274389409058558
λ 281.716
= 0.27

Free surface water deflection (η) = (1/k) Σ Fn cos n (kx-ωt)


Dengan, Fn adalah parameter profil gelombang
F1 = a
F2 = a2 F22 + a4 F24
F3 = a3 F33 + a5 F35
F4 = a4 F44
F5 = a5 F55

Pada tabel 3.6 (Dawson) diperolah nilai Fn berdasarkan perbandingan kedalaman (h)
dengan panjang gelombang (λ) yaitu,
h
= 0.2744 = 0.3
λ

sehingga dari pembacaan tabel 3.6 (Dawson) tersebut didapatkan :


F22 = 0.927
F24 = 1.398
F33 = 0.996
F35 = 3.679
F44 = 1.259
F55 = 1.734

menghitung nilai a (= wave height parameter related to the wave height ) dengan persamaan :
kH = 2[a+a3F33+a5(F35+F55)]
a = (kH/2)-a3F33 - a5(F35+F55)

asumsi awal
a = kH/2
a = 0.16727420797

persamaan awal tersebut diatas diselesaikan dengan iterasi


iterasi a (awal) a (perhitungan)
1 0.1672742 0.1485
2 0.1485 0.1492
3 0.1492 0.1492
4 0.1492 0.1492
5 0.1492 0.1492

maka diperoleh nilai a = 0.1492


F1 = 0.149200
F2 = 0.021328
F3 = 0.003580
F4 = 0.000624
F5 = 0.000128

V. Kemudian menghitung nilai Free surface water deflection (η)


η = (1/k) Σ Fn cos n (kx-ωt)
dimana :
(kx-ωt) = 0o (kondisi maksimum)
(kx-ωt) = 180 o (kondisi minimum)

kondisi maksimum
n Fn cos n (kx-ωt) Fn cos n (kx-ωt)
1 F1 0.149200 1 0.1492
2 F2 0.021328 1 0.021328372738307
3 F3 0.003580 1 0.00358000546925618
4 F4 0.000624 1 0.000623879941350886
5 F5 0.000128 1 0.000128201530175317
∑ = 0.174860

η = 7.84014142727 ft

kondisi minimum
n Fn cos n (kx-ωt) Fn cos n (kx-ωt)
1 F1 0.149200 -1 -0.149200
2 F2 0.021328 1 0.021328
3 F3 0.003580 1 0.003580
4 F4 0.000624 1 0.000624
5 F5 0.000128 0.99991523896344 0.000128
∑ = -0.123540

η = -5.5390884534 ft

Menghitung kecepatan air horisontal dan vertikal


dengan persamaan :
u =
 5
cosh nky
 Gn
k n1 sinh nkh
cos n(kx  t )
v =
 5 sinh nky
 Gn
k n 1 sinh nkh
sin n (kx   t )

dan nilai G1,G2,G3,G4,G5 didapatkan dari :


G1 = aG11+a3G13+a5G15
G2 = 2(a2G22+a4G24)
G3 = 3(a3G33+a5G35)
G4 = 4 a4G44
G5 = 5 a5 G55

Pada tabel 3.7 (Dawson) diperoleh Gn berdasarkan perbandingan kedalaman (h)


dengan panjang gelombang (λ) yaitu,
h = 0.28237616417 = 0.3
λ

sehingga dari pembacaan tabel 3.7 (Dawson) tersebut didapatkan :


G11 = 1 G33 = 0.017
G13 = 0 G35 = 2.843
G15 = 0 G44 = 0.167
G22 = 0.326 G55 = 0.257
G24 = 0

Sehingga nilai G1,G2,G3,G4 dan G5 adalah :


G1 = 0.1492
G2 = 0.01451393728
G3 = 0.00079996862
G4 = 0.00033101811
G5 = 9.5005171E-05

kemudian mencari koefisien kecepatan dimana,


Un = Gn (cosh nky/sinh nkh)
Vn = Gn (sinh nky/sinh nkh)

VI. dengan,
y = d + η max
= 77.011 ft

Un Gn cosh nky/sinh nkh Gn x (cosh nky/sinh nkh)


1 G1 0.149200 1.00428193462892 0.149838864646635
2 G2 0.014514 0.89458607035599 0.0129839661167085
3 G3 0.000800 0.84380627256683 0.000675018540142112
4 G4 0 0.79730522246147 0
5 G5 1E-04 0.75340730662157 7.1577589894511E-05

Vn Gn sinh nky/sinh nkh Gn x (sinh nky/sinh nkh)


1 G1 0.149200 0.94158703299958 0.140484785323537
2 G2 0.014514 0.8927306650753 0.0129570368808356
3 G3 0.000800 0.84374982904302 0.000674973387094216
4 G4 0.000331 0.79730350404404 0.000263921899215534
5 G5 9.5005171E-05 0.75340725430335 7.15775849240094E-05

mencari nilai dari koefisien Rn dan Sn dalam kaitannya dengan Un dan Vn


untuk mencari nilai ax (percepatan horisontal) dan ay (percepatan vertikal)
Rn :
R1 = 2 U1-U1U2-V1V2-U2U3-V2V3
R2 = 4 U2-U12+V12-2U1U2-2V1V3
R3 = 6 U3-3U1U2+3V1V2-3U1U4-3V1V4
R4 = 8 U4-2U22+2V22-4U1U3+4V1V3
R5 = 10 U5-5U1U4-5U2U3+5V1V4+5V2V3

kemudian didapatkan :
R1 = 0.2958944
R2 = 0.0488282
R3 = 0.0035632
R4 = -0.0000267
R5 = 0.0009011

Sn :
S0 = -2 V1 U1
S1 = 2V1-3U1V2-3U2V1-5U2V3-5U3V2
S2 = 4V2-4U1V2-4U2V1
S3 = 6V3-U1V2+U2V1-5U1V4-5U4V1
S4 = 8V4-2U1V3+2U3V1+4U2V2
S5 = 10V5-3U1V4+3U4V1-U2V3+U3V2

Kemudian didapatkan :
S0 = -0.0421002
S1 = 0.2695855
S2 = 0.0367661
S3 = 0.0037347
S4 = 0.0027717
S5 = 0.0005971

menghitung kecepatan gelombang c


c = [g/k(1+a2C1+a4C2)tanh kh]0,5

Pada tabel 3.8 (Dawson) diperoleh Gn berdasarkan perbandingan kedalaman (h)


dengan panjang gelombang (λ) yaitu,
h = 0.28237616417 = 0.3
λ
sehingga didapatkan nilai C1 dan C2
C1 = 1.549
C2 = 5.044
Maka,
c = 37.5864 ft/s
=

Menghitung gaya yg timbul akibat teori gelombang Stoke


rumus untuk gaya drag Fd dan gaya inertia Fi dari teori
Stoke adalah :
Fd = C D2 4 5m
D

2k3
A
m1 n1
mn cosmt cosnt

Fi =
 C I D 2 2 5

4k 2
B
n 1
n sin nt

untuk mendapatkan nilai dari Fd dan Fi perlu diketahui dahulu nilai koefisien
Amn dan Bn. Didapatkan dari Dawson Hal.119

menghitung koefisien Bn (Dawson)


B1 = 1 G1G 2 S 3 1 G3G3 S 5
V1  V3 V5
6 G3 S1S 2 10 G5 S 2S 3
B2 =
1 G12 1 G1G3 S 4
V 2  2 ky  V4
2 S1 4 G 4 S1S 3

B3 = 3G 2 3 G1G 4 S 5
V3 V1  V5
2S 2 10 G5 S1S 4
B4 =
G2 2 G1G3 S 2
V4  2
ky  V2
2S 2 G 2 S1S 3
B5 = 5G2G3 S1 5G1G4 S3
V5  V1 V3
2G1 S2S3 6G3 S1S4
Maka didapatkan :
B1 = 0.1404848
B2 = 0.0129570
B3 = -0.0825126
B4 = 3E-04
B5 = 7E-05
∑ Bn = 0.0712639

menghitung koefisien Ann dan Amn (Dawson)


A11 = G12/S12 x S2V3/4XG2 + ky/2
= 1.4828671E-06

A22 = G22/S22 x S4V4/4X2G4 + ky/2


= 4.7169205E-12

A41 = G4G1/2S4S1 x S5V5/5G5 + S3V3/3G3


= 5.6716185E-10

A31 = G3G1/2S3S1 x S4V4/4G4 + S2V2/2G2


= 3.4570706E-06

A21 = G2G1/2S2S1 x S3V3/3G3 + S1V1/1G1


= 0.25383818107

A32 = G3G2/2S3S2 x S5V5/5G5 + S1V1/1G1


= 0.25383818107

∑ Amn = 0.50768130265

setelah mendapatkan nilai koefisien yang ada,


kemudian bisa menghitung gaya gelombang
dimana :
 = 1.025 ton/m3
= 64.04 lb/ft3
CD = 1.05 rough
CI = 1.2 rough
D = 4.50 ft
ω = 0.823 rad/s
k = 0.022
m = n = 5

Fd = 0.00057746923 kips
Fi = -646066568762 kips

gaya gelombang bila struktur diatas air


 = 1.025 ton/m3
= 64.04 lb/ft3
CD = 0.65 smooth
CI = 1.6 smooth
D = 5.21 ft
ω = 0.823 rad/s
k = 0.022
m = n = 5

Fd = 0.0004137511 kips
Fi = -1.92E+23 kips
BEBAN ARUS KONDISI BADAI

Berdasarkan API RP2A-WSD cara menghitung wave load adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Menentukan parameter awal


Tinggi Gelombang Maksimum (H) = 33.5 ft
Periode Gelombang (T) = 10 s
Total Pasang Surut (tide) = 4.6 ft
Kecepatan Arus (Permukaan) = 4.8 knot
Kecepatan Arus (Dasar Laut) = 1.6 knot
Orientasi Platform = 22.5 o
Kedalaman Perairan (MSL) = 77.3 ft
g = 9.81 m/s
= 32.185 ft/s

1. Menentukan apparent wave period

Perhitungan tinggi muka air (d) = MSL + SS + tide


= 82.65 ft

Perhitungan kedalaman air (h) = MSL + 1/2 x tide


= 79.60 ft

V1 = 4.8 knot
= 8.101 ft/s

V1 8.101
=
gT 321.850
= 0.025
d 82.650
=
gT2 3218.504
= 0.02567963221 >>> menggunakan grafik belah ketupat

Maka dari fig C.3.2-2 Tapp adalah

Tapp
=
T 1.175

Tapp = 11.75 second

2. Menentukan teori gelombang yang berlaku

Dari fig C.3.2-3 ditentukan teori gelombang yang berlaku

d 82.650
=
gTapp2 4443.55
= 0.019

H 33.5
=
gTapp2 4443.55
= 0.008
Dari grafik diatas perpotongan antar dua parameter di atasmaka teori gelombang yang dipakai adalah :

LINEAR/AIRY ATAU STREAM FUNCTION


II. MENENTUKAN FREKUENSI GELOMBANG

2π 6.283
ω = =
T 11.75
rad
ω = 0.535
s

Menentukan harga k, dengan asumsi tan h (kh) awal = 1, sehingga


ω2 0.286
k = =
g.tan h(kh) 32.185
rad2
k = 0.00888444
ft

selanjutnya harga K diiterasi sebagai berikut:


No. k (asumsi) kh tan h(kh) k (perhitungan)
1 0.009 0.707 0.609 0.03459
2 0.035 2.752 0.992 0.02123
3 0.021 1.689 0.934 0.02254
4 0.023 1.793 0.946 0.02225
5 0.022 1.770 0.944 0.02231
6 0.022 1.775 0.944 0.02230
7 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
8 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
9 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
10 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
11 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
12 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.02230
13 0.022 1.774 0.944 0.022

Dari perhitungan di atas, diperoleh:


tan h (kh) = 0.944
k = 0.022

III. Menghitung Panjang Gelombang

gT2 tanh (kh)


λ =

4195.021
=
6.283
= 667.658 ft

Wave Number:

k =
λ
6.283
=
667.658
ngan di atas = 0.009 --> nilainya sama dengan di atas

CHECK
H
< (kh)2
h
33.5
< 0.73
77.3
0.4333765 < 0.727 --> OK

H
< 1
λ
33.5
< 1
667.658
0.0501754 < 1 --> OK

IV. Menentukan Profil Gelombang


Dengan, menentukan nilai h/λ terlebih dahulu
sehingga bisa didapatkan profil gelombang
h 77.3
= = 0.115777785275582
λ 667.658
= 0.12

Free surface water deflection (η) = (1/k) Σ Fn cos n (kx-ωt)


Dengan, Fn adalah parameter profil gelombang
F1 = a
F2 = a2 F22 + a4 F24
F3 = a3 F33 + a5 F35
F4 = a4 F44
F5 = a5 F55

Pada tabel 3.6 (Dawson) diperolah nilai Fn berdasarkan perbandingan kedalaman (h)
dengan panjang gelombang (λ) yaitu,
h
= 0.1158 = 0.1
λ

sehingga dari pembacaan tabel 3.6 (Dawson) tersebut didapatkan :


F22 = 3.892
F24 = -28.610
F33 = 13.090
F35 = -138.600
F44 = 44.900
F55 = 163.800

an persamaan : menghitung nilai a (= wave height parameter related to the wave height ) dengan persamaan :
kH = 2[a+a3F33+a5(F35+F55)]
a = (kH/2)-a3F33 - a5(F35+F55)

asumsi awal
a = kH/2
a = 0.15763056

persamaan awal tersebut diatas diselesaikan dengan iterasi


iterasi a (awal) a (perhitungan)
1 0.15763056182 0.1489
2 0.1489 0.1492
3 0.1492 0.1492
4 0.1492 0.1492
5 0.1492 0.1492

maka diperoleh nilai a = 0.1492


F1 = 0.149200
F2 = 0.072461
F3 = 0.033228
F4 = 0.022250
F5 = 0.012110

V. Kemudian menghitung nilai Free surface water deflection (η)


η = (1/k) Σ Fn cos n (kx-ωt)
dimana :
(kx-ωt) = 0o (kondisi maksimum)
(kx-ωt) = 180 o (kondisi minimum)

kondisi maksimum
n Fn cos n (kx-ωt) Fn cos n (kx-ωt)
1 F1 0.149200 1 0.1492
2 F2 0.072461 1 0.0724611232532733
3 F3 0.033228 1 0.0332284028821075
4 F4 0.022250 1 0.022249570585111
5 F5 0.012110 1 0.0121103867605057
∑ = 0.289249

η = 30.735974 ft

kondisi minimum
n Fn cos n (kx-ωt) Fn cos n (kx-ωt)
1 F1 0.149200 -1 -0.149200
2 F2 0.072461 1 0.072461
3 F3 0.033228 1 0.033228
4 F4 0.022250 1 0.022250
5 F5 0.012110 0.999915238963 0.012109
∑ = -0.009152

η = -0.9724532 ft

Menghitung kecepatan air horisontal dan vertikal


dengan persamaan :
u =

5
cosh nky
 Gn
k n 1 sinh nkh
cos n(kx  t )
v =
 5 sinh nky
 Gn
k n 1 sinh nkh
sin n ( kx   t )

dan nilai G1,G2,G3,G4,G5 didapatkan dari :


G1 = aG11+a3G13+a5G15
G2 = 2(a2G22+a4G24)
G3 = 3(a3G33+a5G35)
G4 = 4 a4G44
G5 = 5 a5 G55

Pada tabel 3.7 (Dawson) diperoleh Gn berdasarkan perbandingan kedalaman (h)


dengan panjang gelombang (λ) yaitu,
h = 0.11922266 = 0.1
λ

sehingga dari pembacaan tabel 3.7 (Dawson) tersebut didapatkan :


G11 = 1 G33 = 0.017
G13 = 0 G35 = 2.843
G15 = 0 G44 = 0.167
G22 = 0.326 G55 = 0.257
G24 = 0

Sehingga nilai G1,G2,G3,G4 dan G5 adalah :


G1 = 0.1492
G2 = 0.01451394
G3 = 0.00079997
G4 = 0.00033102
G5 = 9.5005E-05

kemudian mencari koefisien kecepatan dimana,


Un = Gn (cosh nky/sinh nkh)
Vn = Gn (sinh nky/sinh nkh)

VI. dengan,
y = d + η max
= 81.678 ft

Un Gn cosh nky/sinh nkhGn x (cosh nky/sinh nkh)


1 G1 0.149200 1.004281934629 0.149838864646635
2 G2 0.014514 0.894586070356 0.0129839661167085
3 G3 0.000800 0.843806272567 0.00067501854014211
4 G4 0 0.797305222461 0
5 G5 1E-04 0.753407306622 7.1577589894511E-05

Vn Gn sinh nky/sinh nkh Gn x (sinh nky/sinh nkh)


1 G1 0.149200 0.941587033 0.140484785323537
2 G2 0.014514 0.892730665075 0.0129570368808356
3 G3 0.000800 0.843749829043 0.00067497338709422
4 G4 0.000331 0.797303504044 0.00026392189921554
5 G5 9.5005E-05 0.753407254303 7.1577584924009E-05

mencari nilai dari koefisien Rn dan Sn dalam kaitannya dengan Un dan Vn


untuk mencari nilai ax (percepatan horisontal) dan ay (percepatan vertikal)
Rn :
R1 = 2 U1-U1U2-V1V2-U2U3-V2V3
R2 = 4 U2-U12+V12-2U1U2-2V1V3
R3 = 6 U3-3U1U2+3V1V2-3U1U4-3V1V4
R4 = 8 U4-2U22+2V22-4U1U3+4V1V3
R5 = 10 U5-5U1U4-5U2U3+5V1V4+5V2V3

kemudian didapatkan :
R1 = 0.2958944
R2 = 0.0488282
R3 = 0.0035632
R4 = -0.0000267
R5 = 0.0009011

Sn :
S0 = -2 V1 U1
S1 = 2V1-3U1V2-3U2V1-5U2V3-5U3V2
S2 = 4V2-4U1V2-4U2V1
S3 = 6V3-U1V2+U2V1-5U1V4-5U4V1
S4 = 8V4-2U1V3+2U3V1+4U2V2
S5 = 10V5-3U1V4+3U4V1-U2V3+U3V2

Kemudian didapatkan :
S0 = -0.0421002
S1 = 0.2695855
S2 = 0.0367661
S3 = 0.0037347
S4 = 0.0027717
S5 = 0.0005971

menghitung kecepatan gelombang c


c = [g/k(1+a2C1+a4C2)tanh kh]0,5

Pada tabel 3.8 (Dawson) diperoleh Gn berdasarkan perbandingan kedalaman (h)


dengan panjang gelombang (λ) yaitu,
h = 0.11922266 = 0.1
λ
sehingga didapatkan nilai C1 dan C2
C1 = 1.549
C2 = 5.044
Maka,
c = 47.4409 ft/s
=

Menghitung gaya yg timbul akibat teori gelombang Stoke


rumus untuk gaya drag Fd dan gaya inertia Fi dari teori
Stoke adalah :
Fd = C D2 4 5m
D

2k3
A
m1 n1
mn cosmt cosnt

Fi =
 C I D 2 2 5

4k 2
B
n 1
n sin nt

untuk mendapatkan nilai dari Fd dan Fi perlu diketahui dahulu nilai koefisien
Amn dan Bn. Didapatkan dari Dawson Hal.119

menghitung koefisien Bn (Dawson)


B1 = 1 G1G 2 S 3 1 G3G3 S 5
V1  V3 V5
6 G3 S1S 2 10 G5 S 2S 3
B2 =
1 G12 1 G1G3 S 4
V 2  2 ky  V4
2 S1 4 G 4 S1S 3

B3 = 3G 2 3 G1G 4 S 5
V3 V1  V5
2S 2 10 G5 S1S 4
B4 =
G22 G1G3 S 2
V4  2
ky  V2
2S 2 G 2 S1S 3
B5 = 5G2G3 S1 5G1G4 S3
V5  V1 V3
2G1 S2S3 6G3 S1S4
Maka didapatkan :
B1 = 0.1404848
B2 = 0.0129570
B3 = -0.0825126
B4 = 3E-04
B5 = 7E-05
∑ Bn = 0.0712639

menghitung koefisien Ann dan Amn (Dawson)


A11 = G12/S12 x S2V3/4XG2 + ky/2
= 1.4829E-06

A22 = G22/S22 x S4V4/4X2G4 + ky/2


= 4.7169E-12

A41 = G4G1/2S4S1 x S5V5/5G5 + S3V3/3G3


= 5.6716E-10

A31 = G3G1/2S3S1 x S4V4/4G4 + S2V2/2G2


= 3.4571E-06

A21 = G2G1/2S2S1 x S3V3/3G3 + S1V1/1G1


= 0.25383818

A32 = G3G2/2S3S2 x S5V5/5G5 + S1V1/1G1


= 0.25383818

∑ Amn = 0.5076813

setelah mendapatkan nilai koefisien yang ada,


kemudian bisa menghitung gaya gelombang
dimana :
 = 1.025 ton/m3
= 64.04 lb/ft3
CD = 1.05 rough
CI = 1.2 rough
D = 0.00 ft
ω = 0.535 rad/s
k = 0.022
m = n = 5

Fd = 0 kips
Fi = 0 kips

gaya gelombang bila struktur diatas air


 = 1.025 ton/m3
= 64.04 lb/ft3
CD = 0.65 smooth
CI = 1.6 smooth
D = 5.21 ft
ω = 0.535 rad/s
k = 0.009
m = n = 5

Fd = 1.3115E-05 kips
Fi = -1.75E+34 kips
ang dipakai adalah :
dengan di atas
edalaman (h)

dengan persamaan :
y/sinh nkh)

y/sinh nkh)

You might also like