Project : Jhut Building, FHFL DESIGN OF GRADE BEAM Designed By : Engr. A.

Rashid

BEAM DESIGN WITH MOMENT , SHEAR and TORSION

Left End Moment = 122 kft 165.410 kN-m

Right End Moment = 140 kft 189.814 kN-m
Maximum Positive Moment = 60 kft 81.349 kN-m
Shear Force at Critical Section VU = 22.5 kip 100.085 kN
Total Depth Of Member, h = 24 in 610 mm
Web Width Of Member, bw = 12 in 305 mm
Slab Depth, t slab = 0 in 0 mm
Beam X-Section (Torsion Design Only) = L
Diameter Of Main Reinforcement = 20 mm
Diameter Of Stirrup Reinforcement = 10 mm
Concrete Strength, f' C = 24.15 Mpa
Yield Strength Of Longitudinal Steel, f Yl = 496 Mpa
Yield Strength Of Transverse Steel, f Yt = 496 Mpa
Outside perimeter of the beam, PCP = 1828.8 mm
Area enclosed by Outside perimeter of the beam, ACP = 185806.1 mm2
Factored torsion for cracked section, TU = 23.193 kN-m
Ultimate Torsion at Critical section TU = 23.193 kN-m

Effective Depth Of Member, d = 552 mm

r Check Depth For Flexure
f
'
 600 
Maximum Steel Ratio, p MAX = 0 .75  0 .85  C  
fY  600  f Y 
= 0.01444
 fY 
MU =  f Y bd 2 
 1  0 . 59  

 f 'C 
2
bd = 35685116
Required Depth, d REQ = 342 < Provided 552 mm So Depth Is OK

r Minimum Flexure Reiforcement

r
1 . 3789
Minimum Steel Ratio, p MIN = = 0.00278
fY
So minimum steel in any section =  MIN bd = 468 mm2
A) Design For Shear ,
Design shear force, VU = 100.085 kN

Max shear capacity of concrete, ΦVC(Max) = 206.706 kN

r Check Depth For Shear '

fc
Shear force carried by concrete, ΦVC =  bw d = 103.353 kN
6
2 '
Max. shear force carried by steel, VS(MAX) = f c bw d = 551.215 kN
3
Shear force carried by steel, VS = VU  VC = -3.000 kN
Section adequate and shear reinforcement not required

1
fc bw d (
'
Here VS ( = -3 kN ) < 276 kN )
3
Maximum spacing for shear reinforcement, Smax = d/2 = 276 mm
r Calculation of Shear Reinforcement
VU  VC
Shear Reinforcement, AV = s = -0.016 xs mm2
f Y d
B) Design For Torsion = mm2
Project : Jhut Building, FHFL DESIGN OF GRADE BEAM Designed By : Engr. A. Rashid

Outside perimeter of the beam, PCP = 1219.2 mm

Area enclosed by Outside perimeter of the beam, ACP = 185806.1 mm2
Area of the closed transverse torsional reinforcement , AOH = 114563.7 mm2
Gross area enclosed by shear, AO =0.85 AO H = 97379 mm2
Perimeter of the closed transverse reinforcement, PH = 1484.8 mm

 f C  ACP 2
'

  =
12  PCP 
Threshold Torsion = 8.697 kN-m

Here factored torsional moment (= 23.193 kN-m) > Threshold torsional moment (= 8.697kN-m) So
Torsional reinforcement required
r Check X-Sectiona for torsion

 V 
2
 T P 
2
  VC 2 ' 
 U    U H 2   ≤    f c 
  bW d  1.7 A   b
 W d 3 
   OH  
1.654 mPa mPa ≤ 3.071 mPa mPa
Here torsional stress (= 1.654 mPa) ≤ Concrete section capacity (= 3.071 mPa) So Concrete section
adequate
C) Transverse Reinforcement for Torsion and Shear ,

Torsional reinforcement(Single Leg), At =

TU s = 0.320 mm2
xs
2f Yt AO Cot
1 ' bw
Minimum transverse reinforcement, AV/t = f s = 0.189 xs mm2
16 c f yt
mm2
b
But not less than, AV/t = 0.333 w s = 0.203 xs mm2
f yt
So minimum transverse reinforcement is 0.203 xs mm2
Reinforcement for shear and torsion= = AV + 2At 0.624 xs
0.624 x s mm2
Transverse Reinforcement =
r Maximum spacing for torsion reinforcement
PH
Maximum spacing, Smax =  300mm = 185.600 mm
8
2AV = 251.631 mm
Web reinforcement spacing, S=
0.624
Use 2-Legged 10mm dia strriup @ 180 mm C/C
D) Longitudinal Reinforcement for Torsion ,
'
5 f C ACP A  f
Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement, A l,MIN =   t  p H Yt
12 f Yl  s  f Yl
 At  1  bW 
 = 0.32012 and Minimum   = 0.10242
 s  6  f Yt 
2
A l,MIN = 291.7334 mm

A  f 
Longitudinal reinforcement for torsion, A l = t p H  Yt Cot 2
s  f Yl 
2
= 475.320 mm
So longitudinal reinforcement for torsional moment is = 476 mm2
E) Design at Left End Negative = Moment = 189.814 kN-m
Steel Area, ASl =770 mm2
Steel Area, Asl + A l =1246 mm2 1.931
= Use 4 - 20 mm Bar in2
F) Design at Right End Negative = Moment = 189.814 kN-m
Steel Area, ASl =770 mm2 mm2
Steel Area, Asl + A l =1246 mm2 1.931
= Use 4 - 20 mm Bar in2
Project : Jhut Building, FHFL DESIGN OF GRADE BEAM Designed By : Engr. A. Rashid

G) Design For Maximum Positive Moment = Moment = 81.349 kN-m

Steel Area, ASl =330 mm2
Steel Area, Asl + A l =805 mm2 1.248
= Use 3 - 20 mm Bar in2