Pailan College of Management & Technology

B.Tech Division (College Code-156)

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CA-II Examinations
(REPORT WRITING)
(Full Marks=25)
Student Name Gourab Haldar
University Roll No 15600320008
Subject Name Principles of Management
Subject Code PE-EC 701
Semester 7th
Department ECE

Instructions:
1. Please don‟t change the formatting and font.
2. Topics should be selected based on the syllabus covered in the class.
3. Convert the word into PDF before submission.

Module/ Topic Report on the “Basic Concepts Of Management”

Explanation :

“Management is the process of designing & maintaining an environment in which individuals,

working together in groups, efficiently accomplish selected aims.”

O Management applies to any kind of organization.

O It applies to managers at all organizational levels.
O The aim of all managers is the same: to create a surplus.
O Managing is concerned with productivity, this implies effectiveness & efficiency.

Module/ Topic Report on the “Organizations”

Explanation :

"Organizations which can be defined as group of people working together to create a surplus.”

O In business organizations, this surplus is profit. In nonprofit organizations, such as charitable

organizations, it may be the satisfaction of needs.
O It can also be referred as the second most important managerial function that coordinates the
work of employees, procures resources and combines the two, in pursuance of company‟s goals.
O Alike „management‟ the term „organization‟ has also been defined in a number of ways such as a
process, as a structure of relationship, as a group of persons and as a open dynamic system and so
on. So some quotable definitions are enlisted below to understand the term organization in its
totality.
Module/ Topic Report on the “Features of Management”
Explanation :

O Organized activities
O Existence of objectives
O Relationship among resources
O Working with & Through people
O Decision-Making

Module/ Topic Report on the “Management & Administration”

Explanation :

O Administration is above management

O Administration is part of management
O Management & administration are same

Sl No. Basis Of Difference Administration Management

1 Levels in organization Top level Middle & lower

Policy formulation
Policy execution for objective
2 Major focus & objective
achievement
determination
3 Nature of functions Determinative Executive

4 Scope of functions Broad & conceptual Narrow & operational

Factors affecting
5 Mostly external Mostly internal
decisions
6 Employer-employee Entrepreneurs Employees

Module/ Topic Report on the “The functions of Management”

Explanation :

O Management can be break down into 5 managerial functions: planning, organizing,

staffing, leading & controlling.
O Management as an essential for any organization.