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General Chemistry 1 - Grade 11: Unit I: Sorting and Quantifying Matter Stoichiometry
General Chemistry 1 - Grade 11: Unit I: Sorting and Quantifying Matter Stoichiometry
General Chemistry 1 - Grade 11: Unit I: Sorting and Quantifying Matter Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry
Activity Sheet
1.) A 100 − 𝑔𝑔 ionic compound, whose 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 is 134.0 𝑔𝑔/𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚, has a percent composition of
34.31% 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁, 17.93% 𝐶𝐶, and 47.76% 𝑂𝑂. (15 pts)
(c) How many particles are there if there is 0.75 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 of this substance? (2 pts)
(d) How much does each element in 0.75 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 of this substance contain? (2 pts each)
2.) A simple mixture of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑂𝑂3(𝑠𝑠) ) and white vinegar (acetic acid,
𝐶𝐶𝐻𝐻3 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶(𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎) ) creates a cleaning agent called sodium acetate (𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁𝐻𝐻3 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶𝑂𝑂 (𝑠𝑠) ). The reaction of the
two substances also includes the formation of carbon dioxide and water. (28 pts)
(a) Write and balance the chemical equation of the reaction. Show in a table that the number of atoms
is balanced on both sides. (Notice that there are same atoms appears twice in a compound.) (3 pts)
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(c) What are the molar masses 𝑀𝑀 of each substance? (10 pts: 2 pts each)
(d) Determine the % composition of each atom in sodium acetate? (4 pts: 1 pt each)
(e) If you use 8.5 𝑔𝑔 of baking soda and 4.5 𝑔𝑔 of vinegar, which will be the limiting reagent? (2 pts)
(f) How much each of the products will be produced out from the limiting reactant? (6 pts: 2 pts each)
(g) What is the percent yield of sodium acetate if the actual yield is just 3.8 𝑔𝑔 because of the limiting
reactant? (2 pts)
Rubric!
Calculation for number of
Empirical and Other stoichiometric
moles or Mole/Mass Ratios Balancing Equations
Molecular Formula calculations
and percent compositions (3 pts)
(1.5 pts each) (2 pts each)
(1 pt each)
I write the I am able to balance I know how to get
I can show right mole to chemical all atoms of the started.
mole, mass to mass formulas reactants and
ratios. I am consistent with
properly products in the the units of each
I know how to get the Each atom have reaction. measurements.
percent composition of correct I have assigned
an atom in a substance I can show how to
subscripts. coefficients for each
convert mole to
I am consistent with the I write the substance correctly.
mole, mole to mass,
units of each correct symbol I use correct symbols
measurements. mass to mass, and
of each element in the equation
mass to mole .
Maximum Score: 15 pts+28pts+(2 pts additional for the neatness of the output)=45 pts
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