Metodología

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Phrasal Verbs 1. There are various categories of phrasal verbs!

Some verbs go with 'adverbial particles' (which look like prepositions). Some very frequent examples are:

1.Come on! 2. Sit down! 3. Stand up! 4. Get up! 5. Shut up! 6. Hold on! 7. Hang up! 8. Look out! 9. Go on! 10. Get on! 11. Go ahead! 12. Move on! 13. Go away! 14. Come along! 15. Give up! 16. Find out! 17. Hurry up! n.b. These are imperatives. These two part verbs are not followed by objects! When do you say them? Match the commands above to the circumstances below - usually speaking, not writing (except for e-mails). (a) A car is going fast through a puddle and will splash you. (b) You can't win or you can't guess something - you have to stop. (c) Your boss tells you to get some information. (d) A mother wants her child to pay attention and do what she wants!

(e) The telephonists wants you to wait. (f) The policeman doesn't want drivers to stop and look at an accident. (g) The listener is trying to get the speaker to continue their story. (h) The telephonist wants the conversation to stop. (i) A man wants a woman to be quiet. (very rude!) (j) A bus conductor says this to his passengers. (k) An alarm clock tells you to do this in the morning. (l) When an important person comes into a room some-one will say this to you. (m) A friend doesn't believe what you are telling them! (n) The speaker thinks it's a good idea to do something! (o) Some-one wants to give you some bad news. (p) You are making some-one angry and they want you to leave them alone! (q) You are walking very slowly and the bus is coming.

Practice exercise: Be careful! They are not all Wh-questions!!! Match the questions (1 - 10) with the answers (a - j): 1. How do I find a doctor here? 2. Where do I look up a phone number? 3. What does your brother look like? 4. Was there a message for me? 5. What size is that dress? 6. What size are those shoes? 7. Where can I buy some aspirins? 8. Is something wrong? 9. How long have you been in this country? 10. Where can I find a good mechanic? 11. Who knows? 12. Who did you meet last night? a) I think I'm alright. I just need to sit down for a moment. I felt faint. Phew! b) About three weeks.

c) No response. It's an exclamation! d) In a supermarket or a chemist's. e) I met the boss's wife and children. f) It's over there on the left. You can see the sign 'surgery'. g) He's got blond hair and he's tall and he wears glasses and he has a beard. He looks like Sean Connery but he's blond, not dark. h) No, nobody rang. i) It's a twelve. What size are you looking for? j) Ask some-one with a car or look in the phone book. k) In a phone book or dial the operator. l) They're nine (or 43). I'm sure they're too big for you.

PRONUNCIATION PRACTICE Provide the vowel or dipthong sound for these words: 1. Bad / / 2. bed / / 3. pit / / 4. pot / / 5. pan / / 6. horse / / 7. bug / / 8. bag / / 9. pull / / 10. note / 11. now / 12. toy / 13. bird / 14. grey / 15. blue / 16. horse / 17. toe / 18. white / 19. girl / 20. fur / 21. noise / 22. gold / 23. green / 24. no / 25. name /

/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

Conditional sentences I :
1) If Melissa __________ ( study) hard, she ______________ pass the final exam. 2) If I ________________ ( finish ) my work in time , I ________________ ( go ) to the concert. 3) If I ___________ ( see ) Henry , I _________________( give ) him your message. 4) If you ______________ ( not hurry ) We ____________ ( be ) late for the meeting. 5) If the weather _____________ ( be ) nice tomorrow , I _______________ ( go ) shopping. 6) If he ________________ ( try ) hard , He ________________( find ) a job somewhere. 7) If my sister _____________ ( arrive ) on time, I _______________ ( talk ) to her. 8) If Jack _____________ ( call ) I shall speak with him. 9) If She ______________ time , she _______________ ( come ) to see you. 10) If I ___________________ ( find ) the book , I ____________________ ( give ) it to you.

Conditional sentences II :
1) IF I _______________ ( know ) her well; I _________________ ( speak ) to her. 2) If he _____________ ( go ) to bed earlier, He ____________ ( not be ) so tired. 3) If he _______________ ( not waste ) his money , he ______________ ( not have ) debts. 4) If she ________________ ( drive ) more carefully , she ___________________ ( have ) fewer accidnets. 5) If he ______________ ( not be ) a liar, I __________________ ( trust ) him. 6) If I ____________ ( have ) money , I ______________ ( buy ) a trip to Europe. 7) If he ______________ ( work ) harder , he _____________ ( probably get ) a better salary. 8) If I ___________ ( speak ) English better , I ____________ ( talk ) to david.

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