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Venturi Meter: Experiment No: 1
Venturi Meter: Experiment No: 1
Experiment No: 1
PROCEDURE : 1. Open the inlet valve completely and allow the water to flow
into the pipe fully.
2. Adjust the control valve or gate valve.
3. Eject the air bubbles by opening the air valves.
4. Note down the mercury values h 1, h2 in two limbs of the
manometer.
5. Collect the water in the collecting tank for a particular rise of
water level.
6. Note down the time taken in seconds.
7. Repeat the experiment for other discharges.
Table:
GRAPH: Cd vs Head
PRECAUTION:
OBSERVATIONS:
S.No. Left hand Right hand Total Time Theoretical Actual Coefficient
side side Head taken discharge discharge of discharge.
manometer manometer (H) = for Qth Qact Cd=Qact/Qth
reading reading (h1- 10cm (m3/sec). (m /sec)
3
“T”sec
1 0.295 0.195 1.26 14.12 6.37*10-4 6.48*10-4 0.98
2 0.285 0.21 0.95 16.01 5.6*10-4 5.64*10-4 0.99
3 0.275 0.22 0.69 20.46 4.4*10-4 4.81*10-4 0.91
4 0.27 0.225 0.57 21.49 4.2*10-4 4.4*10-4 0.95
CALCULATIONS:
Theoretical discharge (Qth) = a1*a2√ (2gH)
------------
√ (a12 -a22)
= 5.06*10-4*1.27*10-4√ (2*9.81*)
---------------------------------------------
√ ((5.06*10-4)2 – (1.27*10-4)2)
= 5.79*10-4 *√ H m3/sec.
= 5.79*10-4 *√ 1.26
= 6.49*10-4 m3/sec.
Actual Discharge (Qact) = (Area of the tank*height of rise of the tank) / time taken.
= (0.09*0.1)/14.12
= 6.37*10-4 m3/sec.
GRAPH:
1) Cd vs Head
Venturimeter
1
0.98
0.96
0.94
Cd
0.92
0.9
0.88
0.86
0.7 0.6 0.95 1.26
Head