Text I (for question 1 until 4)
Text II (for questions 5 until 10)
Contagious diseases are diseases which are
passed from person to person. They can be passed by
direct contact or by bacteria in the air.
. Some diseases are very dangerous and these
can spread quickly, causing sickness and sometimes
death. In the 14th century in Europe, a contagious
diseases called "bubonic plague' or 'black death' killed
millions of people. No one knew how it spread and they
could not stop it. Today, a contagious disease like
bubonic plague can be stopped by modern medicine,
but at the time, nobody understood how diseases were
spread or what caused them. Even this century there
have been outbreaks of serious contagious diseases
such as typhoid, yellow fever and cholera
Doctors and scientist have studied these
diseases can prevent them if medicine is available.
Unfortunately, many countries are crowded and
disease spreads quickly. When this happens this is
called an 'epidemic'. Even today doctors and modern
medicine sometimes cannot stop epidemics until many
people have already died.
1. How are contagious diseases passed?
A. By epidemics
B. By outbreaks
C. By bacteria
D. By crowded countries
E. By sickness of death
2. Why don't we have bubonic plague today?
A. Doctors didn't know about it
B. It is called 'black death
C. People in Europe have it
D. Countries are not crowded
E. Modern medicine can stop it
3. What is another word for 'epidemic'?
A. Outbreak
B. Bubonic Plague
C. Crowded countries
D. Modern medicine
E. Typhoid
4. Epidemic still occurs because ...
A. many countries are crowded
B. doctors can prevent them
C. bubonic plague can be stopped
D. some diseases are not very contagious
E. modern medicine sometimes can stop them
Lake Toba, which is situated in the center of
the Bukit Barisan mountain range, is an interesting
mountain resort with Samosir Island in the center of
the lake. It boasts many modern hotels and facilities for
water sport such as boating, water-skiing and
swimming.
In the West Sumatera, the center of culture and
tourism is Bukittinggi, situated in the highlands north
of the provincial capital of Padang. West Sumatera is a
land of scenic beauty with green lakes and Blue
Mountains.
Java has a great number of attractions,
including the world-renowned Botanic Gardens in
Bogor, the wildlife reserve of Ujung Kulon on the south
west part of the island. Borobudur, a gigantic Buddhist
shrine is situated 42 kilometres northwest of
Yogyakarta and the Ijen crater lies in East Java and
displays hot springs, waterfalls and free-roaming deer
as well as the sulphur crater itself. A three-hour drive
from Surabaya, and then a pony ride from the village of
Ngadisari over the sea of sand, will take you to Mount
Bromo, it is an active volcano with sulphur fumes and
smoke still emitting from its depths. The inhabitants of
the surrounding areas believe in the God of Bromo and
bring offerings to the deity.
5. What natural beauty does East Java have?
A. Highlands
B. Mountain resorts
C. Farming areas
D. Facilities for water-sports
E. Lakes and mountains
6. What is usually found in tourism spots? There are
a lot of ...
A. Places of interest
B. Wildlife reserve
C. Modern hotels
D. Green lakes
E. Water-sports
7. We saw some wild animals ... in the wildlife
reserve of Ujung Kulon.
A. playing D. jumping
B. running E. climbing
C. roaming
8. The main idea of the second paragraph is …
A. Bukittinggi is the center of culture and tourism
B. Padang is the provincial capital of West
Sumatera
C. Bukittinggi is in the highlands, north of Padang
D. West Sumatera is a land of scenic beauty
E. Bukittinggi is situated in the highlands
9. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to ...
A. Resort D. Samosir Island
B. Lake Toba E. Mountain range
C. Bukit Barisan
10. It is an active volcano with sulphur fumes and
smoke still emitting from its depth. (par 1). What
is the meaning of "emitting"?
A. Flowing out D. Driving
B. Surrounding E. Taking
C. Coming in
Text III (for questions 11 until 15)
CASTOR FUEL AND LIGHT
The air we breathe contains the gases oxygen and
nitrogen, and small quantities of other gases. Every gas
consists of molecules of a particular substance, moving
rapidly about. The molecules are comparatively far
apart, but they fill evenly any vessel containing them.
All gases can be changed to liquids, and some even to
solids, if they are cooled down enough.
The oxygen used in factories for making a very hot
flame to cut and weld steel is sometimes stored and
carried about in the liquid state and solid carbon
dioxide, usually called dry ice, is used for keeping ice-
cream cold.
The kinds of gases used in cookers and gas fires
come from three sources. The first kind is made of
naptha, which is light oil; the second is made from coal;
while the third, natural gas, is almost entirely methane.
Geologists believe that natural gas was
produced by iron carboniferous, or coal-bearing rocks.
The gas rose into the rock holes in the sandstone, and
was prevented from escaping upwards out of the
sandstone by a "cap" rock-usually a form of rock salt-
which formed a dome over the natural reservoir of gas.
In Jakarta and other big cities in Indonesia it is
common practice to use gas for cooking. Gas reaches
the houses through large underground pipes called gas
mains; and smaller pipes called service pipes lead to
the gas meters in each house or building. The meter
records how much gas is used. Natural and gas and gas
from oil has no distinctive smell, so an artificial smell is
produced by adding small quantities of concentrated a
do rants, to enable people to detect any leak that may
occur.
Pertamina sells bottled gas under the name of
Elpiji". The gas is put in steel drums or cylinders.
Bottled gas is used by people who live places without a
piped supply, by yachtsmen and campers. Indonesia's
role in LNG production started in 1977 with the
initiation of the LNG facility at Bontang. About a year
later the plant at Arun also started production and
exportation.
11. People, especially those who in big cities,
commonly use ... for cooking.
A. oil D. naphta
B. gas E. oxygen
C. coal
12. People who want to cook usually use bottle gas.
This information is found in paragraph ...
A. 2 D. 5
B. 3 E. 6
C. 4
13. Which of the following statement is true according
to the text?
A. Carboniferous doesn't produce natural gas.
B. Air only contains oxygen and nitrogen.
C. All gases become liquids when they are cooled
down enough.
D. Dry ice can't be used for keeping ice cream
cold.
E. It's not dangerous to use gas without
distinctive smell.
14. Paragraph... is about-the kinds of gas that people
use for doing something
A. 1 D. 4
B. 2 E. 5
C. 3
15. … to enable people to detect any leak (paragraph
5)
"Detect" means ...
A. turn off D. look at
B. look for E. decide on
C. find out
Text IV (for questions 16 until 20)
HENRY FORD AND MASS PRODUCTION
Many of you may have seen a Ford car. Some of
you own one, or at least you might have owned one.
Formerly, Ford cars were popular in Indonesia,
although today there are more Toyota and other
Japanese cars than Ford or other American cars.
Like the Toyota car, The Ford car is named
after the man who started the car factory. Henry Ford,
along with his friends, started the Ford Motor Company
in 1903. It was a small company then, but by 1927 it
had grown into a giant company.
The great success of the company began
during the years 1912 and 1913, when it applied all the
element of "mass production". The most modern
machine tools were used.
The parts of the car were standardized.
Machines and workers were placed in orderly
sequence. Moving conveyor belts were used. Other
devices were employed in order that the movement of
the parts and materials might be economical and
efficient. All activities were planed and coordinated.
Basically, that is what mass production is all
about. The word "mass" means a large number. The
term "mass production" refers to methods of
organizing 'production processes for a maximum
number of products at the lowest cost! It is based on
two general principles. One is the division and
specialization of human labour. The other is the use of
tools and machines in the production of standard,
interchangeable parts.
 From the Ford Motor Company mass
production spread to other companies. Henry Ford
become known as its creator. Was this creator of
modern mass production a graduate of a famous
university? No, he was not. He never studied at any
university. He did not even finish high school. He left
school when he was 15 and began to work. You might
think that he ought to have finished his schooling first.
Young Henry did not think so. Instead he
thought that one could be successful without finishing
his schooling. Young Henry Ford might have promised
himself that he would be a successful man. If indeed he
did, then he kept his word. He was a successful man,
and his name will be remembered in the history of
mass production for good.
16. How long had the Ford Motor company been
operating until it became a big company?
A. Nine years
B. Eleven years
C. Fifteen years
D. Sixteen years
E. Twenty four years
17. Henry Ford became the creator of modern mass
production even though he did not study in
university.
This information can be found in paragraph …
A. 1 D. 4
B. 2 E. 5
C. 3
18. Which of the following statements is true
according to the text?
A. The great success of the company began in
1927.
B. The man who started the Ford car factory was
Toyota.
C. In mass production the human labour is not
important.
D. The Ford Motor Company was the first to
introduce all elements of mass production.
E. Mass production means producing a maximum
number of goods at a maximum cost.
19. In a mass production system, all activities are
planned and coordinated in order to ....
A. get a large number of products at low cost
B. see the general principles of it
C. standardize the parts of cars
D. specialize the human labour
E. get the most modern products
20. "It was a small company then, but by 1927 it had
'grown into giant company", (paragraph- 2)
The underlined word means ...
A. very large D. famous
B. popular E. famous
C. powerful
Text V (for questions 21 until 27)
When we buy canned or bottled food products
at the grocery or the supermarket, we will find out that
there are some additives added to the main nutrients.
An additive is a non-nutritive substance intentionally
added to food generally in small quantities, to improve
appearance, flavor, storage properties, etc.
Most governments issue lists of permitted
additives stating the highest acceptable concentration,
defining food products in which they may be used and
sometimes recommending the maximum daily
consumption. Such legislation is revised periodically,
and product may be added to or deleted from
permitted lists because of additional scientific
knowledge and experience of their use.
A group of food additives includes vitamins,
amino acids, and minerals which are added to
foodstuffs to compensate for losses occurring during
processing or to provide additional sources in diet that
might otherwise be deficient in such nutrients.
Examples of their use include enrichment of margarine
with the addition of vitamin A, and niacin amide to
flour or bread. Salt often has a small amount of iodine
to it to avoid a diet deficiency that can cause goiter
development.
Appearance is an important factor in food
appeal, and legislation in most countries permits the
addition of both natural and synthetic coloring matter
based on the coloring standards issued by the Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health
Organization (WHO).
Flavoring materials are added to basic
foodstuff to provide a characteristic product flavor or
to supplement or modify the original flavor. Most
flavoring materials are still of natural origin, but
progress in organic chemistry has made it possible to
analyze flavoring materials and to synthesize product
similar with those found in nature.
Flavor can also be influenced by the addition of
the flavor enhancer such as monosodium glutamate
which intensifies perception of flavoring.
21. Canned or bottled food product contain additives
besides ...
A. non-nutritive substances
B. margarine with vitamins
C. storage properties
D. small quantities
E. main nutrients
22. The lists of permitted additives were issued by ...
A. grocer D. governments
B. consumer E. food producer
C. legislation
23. The iodine prevent us from developing ...
A. decay D. nutrient
B. goiter E. diet deficiency
C. vitamins
24. In line 15, the word "it" refers to ...
A. salt D. margarine
B. flour E. niacin amide
C. bread
25. The best title for the above text is ...
A. Food and Vitamins
B. Food and Additives
C. Food and Their use
D. Food and Nutrients
E. Food and a Diet Deficiency
26. Tinned food is very practical, but it is not as good
as ... food
A. fast D. canned
B. fresh E. synthetic
C. bottled
27. We have known that ... food is necessary for
healthy bodies and keen minds.
A. fast D. nourishing
B. sweet E. starchy
C. canned
OIL
That oil has helped to shape the world is not an
exaggeration. Indeed, the discovery of oil during the
last hundred years has changed a great deal of things.
An oil product called kerosene has replaced firewood in
the kitchen of our cities. Motor vehicles using gasoline
or diesel oil have put animal-drawn carriages into
museums. Steamships have lost against motor vehicles.
Diesel locomotives have driven steam locomotives off
the rails. Jet planes using aviation fuel fly the skies,
making remote places reachable in a matter of hours.
That oil is indispensable to our everyday lives
is not an exaggeration, either. Yet few of us ever ask
how this important liquid is extracted from the earth
and changed into finished products. In the first place, it
is not an easy matter to find an oil reserve. Exploration
teams, sent by oil companies, have to go to remote
places, sometimes have to live under harsh conditions,
to explore the earth or seabed for oil. They study the
rock and the soil, and if there are promising results, the
next thing for the oil company to do is to send a drilling
team to the location. Again, this is not a simple matter.
Roads, for examples, have to be built first to transport
the men and materials to the site. What is worse, the
first drilling does not always bring about oil. The
drilling team often has to drill up to ten wells before oil
is found.
28. Animal-drawn carriages have been replaced by ...
A. ships
B. vehicles
C. planes
D. motor vehicles
E. motor boats and vessels
29. To find an oil reserve people have to explore ...
A. any location
B. rock or oil
C. rock or water
D. the earth or seabed
E. remote places only
30. In line 15, the word "this" refers to ...
A. building a road them
B. sending a drilling team
C. gathering the crude oil
D. sending exploration teams
E. sending exploration machinery
31. In line 13, the word "they" refers to ...
A. people D. oil companies
B. exploration teams E. harsh conditions
C. finished product
32. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ...
A. oil has changed a great deal of things
B. kinds of oil for transportation
C. the importance of transportation
D. motor vehicles using gasoline
E. further processing of oil
33. Exploration teams, sent by oil companies, have to
go to remote places, (paragraph 2 line 11).
The word "remote" in the sentence above means ...
A. busy D. crowded
B. near E. close
C. far away
34. An oil product called ... has replaced firewood in
the kitchen of our cities.
A. diesel oil D. lubricant
B. gasoline E. petrol
C. kerosene
THE CITY OF LONDON
The history of London cannot be separated
from the river Thames. If you look at the map you will
see that it is the gateway to London from the European
continent. In the first century, when the Romans
occupied England, there was a small village on Lud Hill
along the Thames, where the river was at its lowest
point. It was about ten miles from the sea. The Romans
discovered that they could load and unload their
merchant ships here. So, they build a city on Lud Hill.
More and more ships could stop now for either
loading or unloading, bringing more and more business
to the city. They called the city Londinium (meaning:
city) from which the name London was probably
derived. In order to connect both sides of the river,
called the Thames, the Romans built the London Bridge
here.
A great fire in 1665 brought a big change to
London. The great wall surrounding the city was
destroyed and today we can only see its ruins. Another
change was brought by the Second World War. From
August 1940 to May 1941, German bombers attacked
the city almost every night, destroying thousands of
buildings and houses, and killing thousands of people. 39. It was about ten miles from the sea. (paragraph 1)
For the second time, the greater part of London was in What does the word it refers to?
ruins. A. England. D. London.
B. Lud Hill. E. A small village.
35. Where did the Romans load and unload their C. Thames.
merchant ships?
A. On Lud Hill. 40. They called the city Londonium from which the
B. In the river Thames. name London was probably derived.
C. In the European Continent. The underline word means ...
D. In the city of London. A. came from.
E. In the gateway to London B. accepted.
C. received.
36. What brought a big change to London? D. given.
A. Second World War. E. got.
B. A great fire.
C. German bombers.
D. The death of many people.
E. The ruins of the houses.

37. In the first Century when the Romans occupied

England, there was a small village on Lud Hill
along the Thames.
The underline word is similar in meaning to ...
A. stated.
B. destroyed.
C. colonized.
D. separated attacked.
E. attacked

38. Which of the following statement is true according

to the text?
A. The London Bridge has disappeared now.
B. We can't see ruins of the great fire now.
C. The Romans called the city built on the Lud Hill
London.
D. The city of London was in fact built by the
Romans.
E. Ruins of the city of London will become boring
to tourists.

ERROR RECOGNITION
Choose the one word or phrase which would not be appropriate in standard written English!

41. The report cites that the number of employees in the private sector have doubled between 2007 and 2010.
A B C D

42. People whoa chieve success do many different things before, like studying, working, and to attend classes in
A B C D
universities.

43. Scientists had yet to revealanother tiny piece of the mystery of our origins.
A B C D

44. A number of visitors of the zoo are warned not feeding the animals forseveral health reasons.
A B C D

45. The victims of the eviction approved to the compensation given by the company.
A B C D

46. Neither of those people understand the importance and the risk of this project.
A B C D
47. Various traditional cultures are performed random to amuse the spectators attending the show.
A B C D

48. His mother explicitly told he not to go out to the river by himself, but he did not listen.
A B C D

49. Many pencils are graded on a European system using a continuum from “H” to “B”.
A B C D

50. The earlier the younger players get the chance to play in international events, the best they will be in the
A B C D
future.