V. OnHweTe H o6~cHeTe .

1 . Or KaKBO ca H3rpa,aeHH TbKaHHre?

2. XapaKTepH3Hpalilre >KJ183Hcrara enHrenHa TbKaH.

3. II13~CHere cPYHK~HHre Ha Cb8AHHHrenHara TbKaH.

4 . OnHwere ycrpolilcrBoro Ha HeBpoHa.

5. KaKBO npeAcraBn~Ba CHHancbr?

6. KaKbB e crpoe>Kbr H KaKBa e cPYHK~H~ra Ha rnaAKara MYCKynHa TbKaH?

TeMa2
OnopHO·,QBHraTenHa CHCreMa. YcTpOi:tCTBO Ha KOCTHTe H CT3BHTe. '-lepen .

I. 0T6ene>KeTe c X aepHH~ oTroaop

1. npo~ecbr Ha ornaraHe Ha MHHepanHH conH B KoCrHre ce perynHpa or:

a. BHraMHH A.
6. BHraMHH E.
B. BHraMHH 0 .
f . BHraMHH C.

2. CbOrHOWSHHero Ha MHHepanHH COnH H opraHH4HH B8LJ.48CrBa B KOCrHre

3aBHCH or:
a. nona Ha HHAHBHAa.
6. HaAMOpCKara BHC04HHa.
B. Bb3pacrra Ha HHAHBHAa.
f . KpbBHara rpyna Ha HHAHBHAa.

3. Ko~ Or H36poeHHre cPYHK~HH He e npHCbLJ.4a 3a HaAKOCrHH~ara?

a. npHAaBa 3ApaBHHa Ha KOCTTa.
6. H3XpaHBaHe Ha KOCTTa.
B. o c Hryp~Ba HapacrBaHe Ha Kocrra Ha Ae6enHHa.
f. CnOMara 3a 3a3ApaB~BaHe Ha C4yneHH KOCrH.

4 . AbnrHre KocrH ce HaMHpar B:

a. fpb6Ha4HH~ Crbn6.
6. Yepena.
B. rynOBHLJ.48TO.
r. KpaliiHH~HT8.

5. KOCTHre He Morar Aa 6bAaT:

a. KbCH.
6. AbnrH.
B. c HenpaBHnHa ¢>opMa.
r. CbC CnHpanOBHAHa ¢>opMa.

10
 6. noeoYere rpeWHOro rBbpAeHIIIe.
a. enopeA cpopMara ell! KOerlllre 6111Bar Abflrlll, Kbelll, nnoeKIII Ill e HenpaBIIIJlHa
cpopMa.
6. nplll MJlaAIIIre IIIHAIIIBIIIAIII KOJliiiYeerBOrO Ha MIIIHepaflHIII eOJllll B Koer111re e
nO-BIIIeOKO OrKOJlKOrO nplll Bb3paerHIIIre IIIHAIIIBIIIAIII.
B. eBbp3BaHero Ha KOer111re MO)f{e Aa 6bAe npeKbeHaro Ill HenpeKbeHaro.
r. eKefleTbr Ha YOBeWKIIIfl eM6piiiOH e OrYaerlll xpy~f!JleH , OrYaerlll KOereH.

7. HenpeKbeHaroro eBbp3BaHe Ha KOer111re He ee Oeb~eerBf!Ba Ype3:

a. weBoBe.
6. Bpb3KIII.
B. MeM6paHIII.
r. eraBIII.

8. Mo3bYHIIIf!r Aflfl Ha yepena ee eberolll or:

a. ABe YlllcprHIII Ill ABe HeYV!cprHIII KOerlll .
6. ABe YlllcprHIII Ill Yer111p111 HeYIIIcprHIII KOerll!.
B. Yerlllplll YlllcprHIII Ill ABe HeYIIIcprHIII KOerlll.
r. Yerlllplll YlllcprHIII Ill Yerlllplll HeYII!cprHIII KOerlll.

9. KOfl Or 11136poeHII!re KOerll! e YlllcprHa?

a. YenHa.
6. rii!JlHa .
B. paflHIIIK.
r. reMeHHa .

10. nllll..leBIIIflr Aflfl Ha Yepena ee 1113rpa)f{Aa or:

a. rplll YlllcprHIII Ill rp111 HeYIIIcprHIII KOerlll.
6. rp111 YlllcprHIII Ill weer HeYV!cprHIII KOerlll.
B. weer YlllcprHIIIIII rp111 HeYV!cprHIII KOerlll.
r. weer YlllcprHIII Ill weer HeYIIIcprHIII KOerlll.

11. AonHara Yenteer ee eBbp3Ba e YepenHara oeHOBa noepeAerBoM:

a. Yer111p111 ropHOYefltOerHIII eraBIII.
6. ABe ropHOYefltOerHIII eraBIII.
B. Yer111p111 AOflHOYeJlteerHIII eraBIII.
r. ABe AOflHOYefltOerHIII eraBIII.

12. YerHara KYXIIIHa ee orpa)f{Aa or:

a. YefltOeTHara KOer Ill nOAe3111YHara KOeT.
6. eKYflOBIIITe KOeTIII Ill fl6bflYHIIITe KOerlll.
B. eKyflOBIIITe KOeTIII Ill rBbpAOro He61..1e.
r. YefltOeTHIIIre KOerlll, 3b611!re Ill rBbpAOrO He61..1e.

13. 8 ebeTaBa Ha KOer111re He BJ11113aT:

a. MIIIHepaflHIII eOJllll.
6. opraHIIIYHIII Be~eerBa.
B. eOJllll Ha niiiKOYHara KllleeJliiiHa.
r. BOAa.

11
 14. PacTe>KbT Ha KOCTII1T9 Ce KOHTpOn~pa OT:
a. eH3~M~ .
6. M~HepanH~ con~ .
B. aM~HOK~Cenii1H~ .
r. XOpMOH~ ~ B~TaM~HII1 .

15. Kof! OT nocoYeH~Te cpyHKU111~ e xapaKTepHa 3a onopHO-AB~raTenHaTa

c~cTeMa?
a. KaTanii1T~4Ha.
6. pe3epB Ha eHepr~fl .
B. TpaHcnopTHa.
r. 3ai..U~THa .

16. HaAKOCTH111UaTa npeACTaBnf!Ba:

a. MycKynHa TbKaH.
6. pexaBa Cb9A111HII1TenHa TbKaH.
B. nnbTHa Cb9A~H~TenHa TbKaH.
r. enii1TenHa TbKaH.

17. HocHaTa nperpaAa ce o6pa3yBa oT:

a. nOA931114HaTa KOCT.
6. panHII1Ka.
B. ropH049niOCTHII1Te KOCTII1.
r. TBbPAOTO He6ue.

18. KaK ce OCbi..U9CTBf!Ba Bpb3KaTa Me>t<Ay rpb6Ha4HII1fl ~ rnaBH~f! M03bK?

a. 4p93 OTBOp B peW9Tb4HaTa KOCT.
6. '-lp93 OTBOp B T~nHaTa KOCT.
B. 4pe3 OTBOp B panH~Ka .
r. 4p93 OTBOp B T9M9HHaTa KOCT.

II. 0T6ene>KeTe c X KOM6HHa~Hf!Ta c eepHH TB'bpAeHH.R (a, 6, e HnH r).

1. no CBOfl CTpOe>K KOCTHaTa TbKaH Ce pa3Aen~ Ha:

1. KOnO~AHa .
2. pexaBa.
3. rb6ecTa .
4. nnbTHa.
a. 1 1112
6. 2 ~ 3
B. 31114
r. 1 1114

12
2. B CbCTaBa Ha Kocnne Bfll-13ar:
1. BOAa.
2 . Mlt1Hepaf1Hlt1 COfll-1 .
3. opraHlt11.fHlt1 Beu.tecrBa.
4 . COfll-1 Ha nlt1KOI.fHaTa Klt1C9fllt1Ha .
a. 1 l-14
6. 21-13
B. 1, 31-14
r. 1, 2, 3
3. 8 HaAKOCTHlt14aTa ce HaMlt1paT MHO>KeCTBO:
1. fllt1McpHlt1 CbAOBe.
2. KPbBOHOCHl-1 CbAOBe .
3. HepBl-1.
4 . >KJle3l-1.
a. 1 l-14
6. 2, 31-14
B. 21-13
r. 1, 2 l-14

4 . <l>yHK4lt1lt1 Ha HaAKOCTHlt14aTa ca:

1. HapaCTBaHe Ha KOCTlt1T9 Ha Abfl>Klt1Ha .
2. lt13XpaHBaHe Ha KOCTlt1Te.
3. HapacrBaHe Ha KOCTI-1Te Ha Ae6enlt1Ha .
4 . 3a3ApaBs:!BaHe Ha Cl..fyneHl-1 KOCTI-1 .
a. 1 l-14
6. 21-14
B. 1, 31-14
r. 2, 31-14

5. no BpeMe Ha 3apOAlt1WHOTO pa3Blt1Tlt1e , noBel.feTO OT KOCTlt1Te ce CbCTOs:IT OT:

1. Mlt1HepanHlt1 Beu.tecrBa .
2. XPYllts:lfl .
3. BflaKHeCTa CbeAlt1Hlt1TeflHa TbKaH.
4 . nflbTHa CbeAlt1Hlt1TeflHa TbKaH .
a . 1 1-12
6. 21-13
B. 31-14
r. 2, 31-14

6. CnopeA cpopMaTa Cl-1 KOCTI-1Te ca:

1. Abflrl-1 .
2. KbCl-1 .
3. nflOCKl-1 .
4 . KOCTI-1 C HenpaBlt1flHa cpopMa .
a . 1 1-12
6. 31-14
B. 2, 31-14
r. 1, 2, 3 1-1 4

13
 7. PacTe>KbT Ha KOCTII1Te ce KOHTp0n111pa OT:
1. p111603111MII1. .
2. BII1TaMII1HII1.
3. cpoccponll1n111A111.
4. XOpMOHII1.
a. 1 1112
6. 21113
B. 31114
r. 21114

8. CBbp3BaHeTO Ha KOCTII1T8 MO>Ke Aa 6bAe:

1. pexaBo.
2. nnbTHO.
3. HenpeKbCHaTO.
4. npeKbCHaTO.
a. 1 1112
6. 1 1114
B. 21113
r. 31114

9. KoCTII1Te Ha Yepena Ca CBbp3aHII1 HenpeKbCHaTO C 1113Knl0\.f8HII18 Ha:

1. ropHara YentOcr.
2. AOnHara YentOcr.
3. panHII1Ka.
4. nOA83111YHaTa KOCT.
a. 1 1112
6. 1, 21113
B. 21113
r. 21114

10. Kocr111re Ha Yepena o6pa3yBar cneAHII1Te KYXII1HII1:

1. HOCHa.
2. ycrHa.
3. OYHII1'-'a.
4. YepenHa.
a. 1, 21114
6. 2, 31114
B. 1, 2, 3 1114
r. 31114

11 . Kocr111 yyacrBaw,ll1 B CbCTaBa Ha YepenHII1s:t noKpii1B ca:

1. cnenooYHara Kocr.
2. T8M8HHII1Te KOCTII1.
3. \.faCT OT Tll1nHaTa KOCT.
4. \.faCT OT YenHaTa KOCT.
a. 1, 21113
6. 2, 31114
B. 1 1114
r. 21114

14
 12. H eY1!1cpTHI!1Te KOCTI!1 , yyacrBal1.11!1 B 1!13rpa>t<AaHero Ha lli!1U9BI!1s:! As:Jll Ha Yepena,
ca:
1. pal1Hii1K.
2. ropHa Y9J110CT.
3. AOllHa '-19l110CT.
4 . nOA931!1Y Ha KOCT.
a. 1 , 21113
6.1 , 21114
B. 1 , 31114
r. 2 , 31114

13. Ll1!1cpTHI!1 KOCTI!1, Blll!13all..lli1 B Cb CTaBa Ha M03bKOBI!1s:! As:Jll Ha Yepen a , ca:

1 . Y911Ha .
2 . TI!111Ha.
3 . reMeHHa .
4 . cnen ooYHa.
a . 1 1112
6 . 1 1114
B. 21114
r . 31114

Ill. nonbllHeTe 111!1n C B3~1!1Te TepMHHH 8 T9KCT3 .

1 . OnopHO·ABHrarenHara CI!1CTeMa ce CbCTOI!1 or •.... . . . ..... . ........ Yacr -

KOCTI!1Te Ha CK9119Ta 1!1 CBbp3BaHI!1s:!Ta M9>KAY Ts:!X, 1!1 ... . ................ YaCT -
cKeneTHI!1Te MYCKYI11!1 .

2 . LIOB9WKI!1s:!T CK9119T e 1!13rpaAeH OT BCI!1YKI!1 KOCTI!1 B Ts:!llOTO , K01!1TO ca OCHOBaTa

Ha .......... . .......................... Yacr Ha onopHO-ABI!1rarenHara c111creMa.
KOCTI!1Te ca CbCTaB9HI!1 np9Aii1MHO OT KOCTHa TbKaH , KOs:!TO no CBOs:! CTp09)f( Ce
pa3Aens:~ Ha nnbrHa 111 .. .. .. . ......... .. . .. .. ... .

3 . M1!1Hepal1HI!1Te COJ11!1 np1!1AaBaT ... . . . ................... .. ... Ha KOCTI!1Te.

OrnaraHero 111M ce peryn111pa or BI!1TaMI!1H ....... .

4 . OpraH1!1'-IHI!1Te B9L1.19CTBa np111AaBaT ......................... .. ..... Ha KOCTI!1Te . np1!1

MllaAI!1Te 1!1HAI!1Bii1AI!1 nopaAI!1 no- rOJls:!MOTO KOJ11!1'-19CTBO Ha opraHI!1YHI!1
B9L1.19CTBa, KOCTI!1T9 Ca nO-MallKO ............................... B cpaBH9HI!19 C
Bb3pacTHI!1Te xopa .

5. OTBbH KOCTI!1Te ca noKp1!1TI!1 c .. ........................... .. .. . Ts:~ npeAcTaBlls:!Ba

nllbTHa Cb9AI!1HI!1T9J1Ha TbKaH , B KOs:!TO ce HaM1!1paT MH0)f(9CTBO KpbBOHOCH1!1
CbAOBe 111 .................. . . .

6. Abnr111re KOCTI!1 111M aT ABa Kpas:~ , 1!13rpaAeHI!1 npeAHMHO or . ......................... ..

KOCTHO B9L1.19CTBO, 1!1 cpeAHa YaCT, CbCTaBeHa OT ..... . ................... KOCTHO
B9L1.19CTBO .

15
...
...
7. nnoCKLil KOCTLII ca KOCTLIIT9 Ha '-lepena , nonaTKLIITe, pe6para , rpbAHaTa KOCT Ill
'-!aCT OT Ta30BLIIT9 KOCTLII . Te ca CbCTaB9Hiil OT TbHKLil BbHWHLil nllaCTLIIHKLil OT
...•..•...............•...... KOCTHO B9ll.t9CTBO, a BbTp9WHOCTia 111M npeACTaBil~Ba

........ . .............. .. KOCTHO B9ll.t9CTBO .

8. nnocKLil KOCTLII ca KOCTLIITe Ha '-lepena , ........ . ................. , pe6para ,

...................... .. . KOCT Ill '-!aCT OT Ta30BLIIT9 KOCTLII .

9. nnoCKLil KOCTLII ca KOCTLIITe Ha ............ . ..... , IlOnaTKLIITe, ... . .. . .. . .... ... ,

rpbAHaTa KOCT Ill '-!aCT OT Ta30BLIIT9 KOCTLII .

10. nnocKLII KOCTLII ca KOCTLIITe Ha '-lepena , nonarKLIITe , pe6para , ........... . ......... .

KOCT Ill '-!aCT OT ........ . ............ KOCTLII .

11 . no apeMe Ha 3apOALIIWHOTO pa3BLIITLII9 nOB9'-l9TO OT KOCTLIIT9 ca Li13rp8A9Hiil OT

........... . .................. , a H~Kolil or r~x - or . . .............. . ........ CbeALIIHLIITenHa
TbKaH.

12. Ao AOCTLilraHe Ha OKOH'-!arenHLil~ pbc r Ha '-lOBeKa Me>t<Ay cpeAHara '-lacr Ha

AbllrliiT9 KOCTLII Ill T9XHLIIT9 Kpalilu.ta OCTaaaT ......................... . nnaCTLIIHKLil , OT
KOLIITO KOCTLIIT9 HapaCTBaT Ha ....................... ..

13. C nOMOu.tTa Ha ............................ KOCTLIIT9 HapaCTBaT Ha A969IlliiHa . T~

.. ........... . ....... . ... KOCTLIIT9.

14. HaAKOCTHLIIL\aTa ........................... KOCTLIITe Ill noAnOMara

...... . .. . ..................... . . . Ha C'-lyneHLil KOCTLII .

15. nplil H9npeKbCHaTOTO CBbp3BaHe KOCTLIIT9 ce CBbp3BaT nocpeACTBOM

.............................. Cb9ALIIHLIIT9I1Ha TbKaH . npeKbCHaTOTO CBbp3BaHe C9
0Cbll.t9CTB~Ba '-lp93 .. . ............... . . ..

16. CraeHara Kancyna e Li13nbnHeHa c ............................. , HaMan~aau.ta

rplileHero Ha craaHLIITe noabpXHOCTLil . CraaHara Kancyna e noACLilneHa c
...................... , KOLIITO ~ npeAna3BaT OT pa3KbCBaHe Ill npliiKpenBaT KOCTLIIT9.

17. Kocr111Te Ha '-lepena ca CBbp3aHLil HenpeKbc Haro c Li13Kllto'-l9Hiile Ha AOilHara

'-l91110CT Ill ........ .. ... .. ........ .. . KOCT. no T03Lil Ha'-!LIIH ce o6pa3yBaT KYXLIIHLII
('-lepenHa , ................... , HOCHa 111 ycrHa KYXLIIHa ), a KOLIITO ce pa3nonarar
rnaaHLii~T M03bK 111 ceTLIIBHLIITe opraHLil Ha 3peHLIIero, o6oH~Hiilero 111 BKYCa .

18. KOCTLIITe Ha '-lepena ca CBbp3aHLil HenpeKbCHaTO C Li13KJ110'-l9Hiil9 Ha

....... . ........•... .. '-l9IliOCT Ill nOA93Lil'-lHaTa KOCT. no T03Lil Ha'"ILIIH ce o6pa3yBaT
KYXLIIHLII ('-lepenHa , O'"IHLIIL\a , . ...... . ........ 111 y c rHa), a KOLIITO ce pa3nonarar
rnaBHLii~T M03bK Ill C9TLIIBHLIIT9 OpraHLil Ha 3p9Hiii9TO, 060H~Hiii9TO Ill BKyca .

19. Mo3b'"IHLII~T A~n Ha '-lepena e Lil3rpaAeH or .... .... ....... '-llilcpTHLII 111
..................... H9'-llilcpTHLil nilOCKLil KOCTLII , KOLIITO o6pa3yBaT '-lepenHaTa KYXLIIHa
Ill noKpliiBa Ha 0'-lHLIIL\aTa.

16