Power Transmission and Distribution

Differential Protection 7UT6

Applications / Engineering
General Applications (1 of 2)
Two winding transformer Three winding transformer 1 ½ C.B. application with
1 or 3 phases 1 or 3 phases two winding transformer

7UT613
7UT633

7UT612 7UT613
7UM62 7UT633

1 ½ C.B. application on
Short lines Short lines HV and LV side with
(2 ends) (3 ends) two winding transformer

7UT635

7UT612 7UT613
7UT633

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 2

General Applications (2 of 2)
Generator/Motor longitudinal or High-impedance
transversal differential protection Restricted Earth Fault Protection
G/M
3~

7UT612
7UM62 7UT6xx

IEE input
Unit Protection of the unit
(Overall Differential)

Y
7UT635
∆

G
3~

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 3

Application: 3-winding transformer YNd5d11 (1 of 4)
IL1M1/I1

M1 IL2M1/I2
M2
400/1A IL3M1/I3

M1 IL1M2/I4
400/1A M3 400/1A
M2 IL2M2/I5

IL3M2/I6

IL1M3/I7
M3 IL2M3/I8

M5 IL3M3/I9
Side 1
3500/1A
200/1A IL1M4/I10
M4 IL2M4/I11

Side 3 IL3M4/I12

Side 2 IL1M5/Ix1
M5 IL2M5/Ix2
M4
IL3M5/Ix3
8000/1A

Ix4
7UT635

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 4

 Application: 3-winding transformer YNd5d11 (2 of 4)
-Device Configuration and Power System Data 1
7UT635

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 5

 Application: 3-winding transformer YNd5d11 (3 of 4)
-continue Power System Data 1
7UT635

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 6

 Application: 3-winding transformer YNd5d11 (4 of 4)
-continue Power System Data 1
7UT635

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 7

Application: Autotransformer with ∆ Winding (1 of 2)
M1 Side 1 Side 3 M3
M2 Side 2

IL1M2 IL1M3

IL2M2 IL2M3

IL3M2 IL3M3

IL1M1

IL2M1

IL3M1

7UT613

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 8

 Application: Autotransformer with ∆ Winding (2 of 2)
- Power System Data 1
7UT613

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 9

Application: Autotransformer (bank) with (1 of 2)
3 Ct’s at the star point side available
M M
1 M 3 Only compensation winding,
2 no external connection!

Increased sensitivity for

phase to phase- and
phase to ground faults
towards the star point!

7UT613
PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 10
Application: Autotransformer (bank) with (2 of 2)
3 Ct’s at the neutral side
7UT613

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 11

 Application: Single-phase bus bar (1/2)
- Phase selective configuration (1 7UT6 for 1 phase)
7UT612:
7 current-
inputs

7UT613/633:
9 current-
inputs

7UT635:
12 current-
inputs

7UT612

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 12

 Application: Single-phase bus bar (2/2)
- Phase selective configuration (1 7UT6 for 1 phase)
7UT612

2 more Relays
for Phase 2 and 3
are necessary

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 13

 Application: Single-phase bus bar (1 of 2)
- configuration with Summation Ct’s
7UT612:
7 current-
inputs 0.1A

7UT613/633:
6 current-
inputs 0.1A

7UT635:
12 current
inputs 0.1A

*) Summation CT
4AM5120-3DA00-0AN2: 1/0.1A
4AM5120-4DA00-0AN2: 5/0.1A

7UT612

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 14

 Application: Single-phase bus bar (2 of 2)
- configuration with Summation Ct’s
7UT612

Not important
in this case

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 15

Terminology of a topology (Example 1)
Device Configuration
0105 Protected Object 3 phase Transformer
0112 Differential Protection Enabled
M1 0113 REF Protection Enabled
0120 DMT/IDMT Phase Definite Time only
S1
0124 DMT/IDMT Earth Definite Time only
Main
Y X1 0127 DMT 1Phase Enabled
protect. Power System Data 1
object ∆ ∆ CT-Numbers
X4
7UT635 0211 No. of connected Meas. Loc. 4
S2 S3 0212 No. of assigned Meas. Loc. 3
0213 No. of sides 3
M3 CT-Assign
M2 0222 Assignment at 3 assig.
Meas.Loc./3 sides S1:M1, S2:M2, S3:M3
0251 Auxiliary CT IX1 is used as Side 1 earth
M4
0252 Auxiliary CT IX2 is used as Measurement location 4 earth
Further 0253 Auxiliary CT IX3 is used as not connected
protected object 0254 Auxiliary CT IX4 is used as connected/not assigned
0255 Type of auxiliary CT IX3 1A/5A current input
X2 0256 Type of auxiliary CT IX4 sensitive current input
Sides: Funct.
S1 High voltage side (HV) 0413 REF assigned to not assigned measuring loc. 4
S2 Low voltage side (LV) 0420 DMT/IDMT Phase assigned to Measuring Location 4
S3 Low voltage side (LV) 0424 DMT/IDMT Earth assigned to Auxiliary CT IX1
0427 DMT Phase assigned to Auxiliary CT IX4
Measuring locations 3-phase , assigned
M1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1)
M2 assigned to the main protected object (side 2)
M3 assigned to the main protected object (side 3)
Measuring locations 3-phase , non-assigned
M4 not assigned to the main protected object
Auxiliary measuring locations 1-phase
X1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1)
X2 not assigned to the main protected object
X4 not assigned to the main protected object

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 16

Terminology of a topology (Example 2)
Device Configuration
0105 Protected Object 3 phase Transformer
0112 Differential Protection Enabled
M1 0113 REF Protection Enabled
S1 0120 DMT/IDMT Phase Definite Time only
0127 DMT 1Phase Enabled
Main
Y X1 Power System Data 1
protect. CT-Numbers
object 0211 No. of connected Meas. Loc. 2
∆ X3
7UT613 0212 No. of assigned Meas. Loc. 2
S2 0213 No. of sides 2
CT-Assign
0222 Assignment at 2 assig.
M2 Meas.Loc./2 sides S1:M1, S2:M2
0251 Auxiliary CT IX1 is used as Side 1 earth
Starpoint- 0252 Auxiliary CT IX2 is used as Side 2 earth
bilder 0253 Auxiliary CT IX3 is used as connected/not assigned
0255 Type of auxiliary CT IX3 sensitive current input
X2 Transf.
….
0313 Starpoint of Side 1 is Solid Earthed
0314 Transf. Winding Connection Side 1 Y (Wye)
….
Sides:
0323 Starpoint of Side 2 is Solid Earthed (!!)
S1 High voltage side (HV)
0324 Transf. Winding Connection Side 2 D (Delta)
S2 Low voltage side (LV)
0325 Vector Group Numeral of Side 2 11
Measuring locations 3-phase , assigned Funct.
M1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1) 0413 REF assigned to Side 2
M2 assigned to the main protected object (side 2) 0420 DMT/IDMT Phase assigned to Side 1
Auxiliary measuring locations 1-phase 0427 DMT Phase assigned to Auxiliary CT IX3
X1 assigned to the main protected object (side 1) Setting Group A
X2 assigned to the main protected object (side 2)
Differential Protection-Settings Group A
X3 not assigned to the main protected object
1211A Diff-Prot. with meas. Earth Curr. S1 Yes (Io- correction Side 1)
1212A Diff-Prot. with meas. Earth Curr. S2 No

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 17

Application: Transformer Data Base

RS485 interface

7XV5662-(x)AD10 7XV5662-(x)AD10

Two RTD boxes can be connected to the service interface (RS485)

Monitoring of up to 12 measuring points (6 per RTD box)
- each having two thresholds (Alarm stages)
Display of the temperature as measured values
- directly at the RTD box (can be used as stand alone device as well)
- in the protection relay
Monitoring of threshold values
One dedicated input can be used for the hot spot calculation (oil temperature)
The type of sensor can be selected for each measuring point (Pt100, Ni100, Ni120)

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 18

 Application: Overload with hot-spot calculation (3of 3)
Transformer with ONAN-cooling - Example (page 2)

(L)
Θ h = Θ o + H gr ⋅ k Y ≈ 73 + 23 ⋅1.151.6 = 102°C
V = 2(Θh −98)/6 = 2(102−98)/6 ≈ 1.6
108°C
102°C [°C]
k,
V, 98°C
L Θh
Θo

73°C

1.6
Θh hot-spot temp.

1.15

Θo top oil temp. (by Thermo-box)

k (I/InO)

V (relative ageing rate)

L (mean value of V)

t
PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 19
7UT6: CT Adaptation Factor (2 of 3)
Maximum ratio of nominal primary CT current to nominal object current.

Example: Transformer Transformer Transformer

side 1 side 2 side 3
VNO 347 kV 15.7 kV 6.3 kV
SN 250 MVA (= SNmax) 200 MVA 10 MVA
Ipn 1000 A 9000 A 1000 A
Isn 1A 5A 5A
INrelay (by jumpers) 1A 5A 5A
FAdap (calculated) 2.404 0.979 0.044
Ok! Ok! **)

1000A ⋅ 3 ⋅ 6.3 kV 5A 1
* *) → FAdap side 3 = ⋅ ≈ 0.044 ≤
250000 kVA 5A 8

For side 3 the Adaption factor is to low !

Here an Interposing CT with a ratio of ≥ 3 should be installed.
For this example: ratio 5/1 is selected: 5·0.044 = 0.22 ≥ 1/8
ok

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 20

7UT6: CT Adaptation Factor (3 of 3)
Maximum ratio of nominal primary CT current to nominal object current.

CT Adaption factors without Interposing CT:

CT Adaption factors with Interposing CT (Ratio : 6):

Settings CT side 3:

5·1000 A

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 21

Setting the direction of the Star point CT

Transformer-
winding

L1
L2
L3

Q7 Q8 0230 Earthing Electrode versus Terminal Q7

7UT61

Q7 Q8 0230 Earthing Electrode versus Terminal Q7

7UT61

Q7 Q8 0230 Earthing Electrode versus Terminal Q8

7UT61

Q7 Q8 0230 Earthing Electrode versus Terminal Q8

7UT61

PTD PA 7UT6 Applicat./Eng. 06/04 No. 22