05..ဓမၼ ဒီပနီ

"r®'DyeD
ed'gef;
y#dnmOf
yxrykpämtajz
'kwd, wwd, ykpämtajz

pwkw¬ ykpämtajz
yOörykpäm tajz
q|rykpäm tajz
owår ykpämtajz
t|rykpämtajz
e0r ykpämtajz
'orykpäm tajz
{um'or ykpämtajz
'Gg'or ykpämtajz
aw&orykpäm tajz
Mo0g'uxm
"r®'DyeD rmwdumNyD;\/
-------- Ä --------
ZtpodYk
ed'geuxm
þavmuBuD;wGif ololigigwkdY ,ckawGUjrif aeMu&aom
aumif;aumif;qk;d qk;d trsK;d rsK;d aom jzpf&yf rSeo f rQonf taMumif;
ESit
hf usK;d ESprf sK;d qufpyfaeMuonfcsn;f om jzpfayonf? taMumif;
uif;aom tusK;d w&m;[lí wpfpw Hk pfcrk Qr&Sad cs? ,ckjzpfay:cJah om
"r®'DyeD[laom usrf;rGefusrf;aumif; wpfapmifonfvnf; jzpf
ay:&eftaMumif;uif;í jzpfay:vmcJhjcif; r[kwfay/
jzpfay:&jcif; taMumif;&if;
wpf&Ha&mtcgu [Hom0wDe,f wmaumwkduf olBuD;
ODbkd;tkd tp&Sdaom uvsmPEG,f0if olawmfpif 'g,um -7-
a,mufESifhwuG &yf&GmwGif;&Sd vl'g,umtaygif;wkdY\ pdwfwGif;
ESv;Hk wGi;f 0,f ajz&Si;f r& pdw'f [
dG jzpfaeaom tcsu-f 13-csuw f u Ydk dk
pdwf'Gd[ajz&Sif; oHo,uif;uGm odvkdaom qE´rsm;pGm &SdaeMu
ayonf/
okjYd zpfí a&Tusio f moemykid f jzpfawmfral om r[m 0do'k g¨ &mr
q&mawmfb&k m;Bu;D xH tbd,mpu avQmufvmT quf uyfonfu
tpjyKí taMumif;&if; cHvmcJhjcif;jzpfayonf/
tbd , mpu yk p ä m wpf q ,f h o k H ; ck
tbd,mpu jyKonfh ykpämwpfq,fhokH;ckum;-
1/ ,cktcg bk&m;jrwfpGm\ omoemawmfBuD;ü vZÆD
tvZÆD 'kóvD [lí yk*Kd¾ vo
f ;kH rsKd ; uGjJ ym; vsuf &Sad e&m
¤if;wdkY\toD;oD;aom t*Fg vu©PmwdkYudk ygVd
t|uxm #Dumusrf;wdkYESifhwuG odvdkygonf/
ZtpodYk
2/ tvZÆD 'kóDv yk*¾dKvfrSefaomaMumifh rqnf;uyf
rud;k uG,af omolwrYkd mS ]]tao0emp AmvmeH}} r*Fvm
jzpfrjzpfrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf 0w¬KoufaoESifhwuG
odvykd gonf/
3/ tvZÆD 'kóDv yk*¾dKvfrSef; odvsufESifh qnf;uyf
udk;uG,faomolwdkYrSm ]]y@dwmeOö ao0em}} r*Fvm
jzpfrjzpf ]]oAÇad &0 orm-aox}} paom a'oemawmf
ESifh nDrnDrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf 0w¬KoufaoESifhwuG
odvykd gonf/
4/ tvZÆD 'kóDv yk*¾dKvfrSef;odvsufESifh qGrf;paom
'ge0w¬KwdkYjzifh ylaZmfouúm&jyKaom olwdkYrSm ]]ylZmp
ylZae,smeH}} r*Fvmjzpf rjzpfrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf
0w¬KoufaoESifhwuG odvdkygonf/
5/ tvZÆD 'kóDv yk*¾dKvfrSef;odvsufESifh t½dk taojyK
&Scd ;kd jcif;? c&D;OD;BuKd qjkd cif;? vuftyk f csjD cif;? t½dt
k ao
jyKjcif;wdu Yk jkd yKaom olwrYkd mS ]]*g&a0gp}} r*Fvmjzpfrjzpf
]]bduK© pH oDvorÜE?Hé or®a'0 ormpa&}} [k aumov
oH,w k wf iG f a[mawmfro l nfEiS n
hf rD nDç ¤if;yk*Kd¾ vw
f Ykd
onf ygPdygw o&P*Hk xdkuf rxdkufrsm;udk tusdK;
tjypf 0w¬KoufaoESifhwuG odvdkyg onf/
6/ tvZÆD 'kóDv yk*¾dKvfrSef;odaomaMumifh xdk tvZÆD
'kóDvyk*¾KdvfwdkYtm; yk*¾vm"d|mef "r®m"d|mefwGif
wpf&yf&yfjzifh tjypfpum; xdyg;ajym qdkaomolwdkY
ZtpodYk
tay:ü 'Pfq,fyg; xdu k çf rxdu k çf tjypfvwG f rvGwf
rsm;udk odvdkygonf/
7/ tvZÆD yk*¾dKvfonf oHo&mab;udk aMumufí "r®
oHa0*&ojzifh vZÆD olawmfaumif; tjzpfoYkd a&mufvkd
aomtcg rnfuJhodkYaom trlt&mjzifh vZÆDolawmf
aumif; jzpfEdkifrnfhtaMumif;udk odvdkygonf/
8/ *[|jzpfol vlw\ Ykd 0denf;usr;f *efrsm;udk oifMum;jcif;
onf ]]0dea,mp okodu©dawm}} a[mawmfrlaom
a'oemawmfESifhnDrnDrsm;udk tusdK;tjypf 0w¬Kouf
aoESifhwuG odvdkyg onf/
9/ yAÁZw d jzpfaom &[ef;awmfwo Ykd nf vljzpfol 'g,um
wdtYk m; 0denf;w&m;udk a[mMum;tyfonf rtyfonf
rsm;udkvnf; tusdK;tjypf 0w¬KoufaoESifhwuG
odvykd gonf/
10/ pwkyg&d ok'¨doDv av;yg;wdkY\ toD;toD; vu©P
&o ypöKy|mef y'|mefwdkYESifhwuG t*Fgvu©PmwdkYudk
odv d ykd gonf/
11/ ¤if;pwkyg&do'k d¨ oDvav;yg;wdw Yk iG f ygwdarmu© oH0&
oDvudk usL;vGefaomol\tjypfç apmifha&Smufaom
ol\tusdK;ç usefoDvoHk;yg;wdkYrSmvnf; ¤if;twdkif;
tusdK;tjypfudk 0w¬KoufaoESifhwuG odvdkygonf/
12/ oHCu d 'gersKd ;wd\
Yk o½kyt f "dygÜ ,fukd vSLenf; vSLyHEk iS hf
wuG odvdkygonf/
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 4
13/ ¤if; oHCdu'ge wpfyg;wpfyg;udk vSL'gef;&jcif;ESifh
tvSLcHy*k Kd¾ vw
f umwd\Yk txGwt f xdyf jzpfawmfral om
oAÁñb k &k m;&Siw
f pfyg;wnf;udk yk*v
¾ u
d vSL'gef;&jcif;
onf rnfolYtvSLu omvGefí tusdK;BuD;rnfudk
odvykd gonf/
-wkdYyifjzpfayonf/
ajz&efvGJtyf wpfq,fhokH;&yf jyóem
r[m0dok'¨g&mr q&mwmfbk&m;BuD;onf rdrdxHarSmuf
a&muf&Sdvmaom ykpämq,fhokH;&yfukd tjyeftvSefMunfh½I okH;oyf
awmfrlNyD;vQif þwpfq,fhokH;&yfaom jyóemwkdYonfum;
ajzqkd&ef cJuyfaom jyóemrsm;jzpfayonf? omreftpm; yk*¾Kdvf
rsm;ESihf oifah vsmo
f nfum; r[kw?f 0&Zdev f ufeuf rk;d BuKd ;pufuo
hJ Ydk
xufjrwfaom ÓPftjrifowådESifh jynfhpkHaom yk*¾KdvfwkdYESifhom
oifhavsmfaom jyóemjzpfayonf [ktBuHawmfjzpfum-
1/ v,fwDq&mawmf
2/ refvnfq&mawmf
3/ rkH&GmNrKdUe,f ausmuftkdifq&mawmf
4/ yef;waemfNrdKU rkwfuRef;q&mawmf
wkdYxH arwåm&yfwkdufwGef;vTmESifhwuG ay;ykdYajzqkdap
cJhayonf/
"r®'DyeD usrf;ESpfqD
r[m0dok'¨g&mr q&mawmfBuD;\ apwemarwåmjzifh
ay;ykdYaom pmvTmukd &&Sdawmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmf&Sif v,fwD
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 5
q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;onf cufcJeufeJvSpGm þjyóemukd tm*r
,kwåd obm0,kwåd[laom ,kwådESpfyg;wkdYjzifh xif&Sm;jrifom
jrefrmbmompum; toGm;tvm nufanmpGmjzifh a&;om;ajzqkd
ay;ykdYawmfrlcJhayonf? þokdYa&;om;ajzMum;cJhonfh tajzvTm
onfyif "r® ' D y eDtrnfjzifh ,aeYwkdifausmfMum; xif&Sm;vsuf
&Sdayonf/
0ZD½lyr Asmu&P
aus;Zl;awmf&Sif refvnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;uvnf; y&d
,wf y#dywf ESp&f yfuvHk Hk pG,pf w
Hk wfod u0dajymifajrmuf ygarmuf
wpfql jzpfawmfro l nft h m;avsmpf mG ygVd t|uxm #Dum tEk r"k
a,mZem usrf;aygif;rsm;pGmrS obm0 tESpfcsKyfwkdYukd npfxkwf
,liifum ajzMum;ay;ykdYawmfrlcJhayonf? þokdYa&;om;ajzMum;
onfh tajzvTmonfyif 0ZD½lyr Asmu&P usr;f [k xif&mS ;ausmf
Mum;cJhayonf/
ausmuftkdifq&mawmf rkwfuRef;q&mawmfwkdYuvnf;
ÓP0ZD&c*¾ t&Sifaumif; t&SifjrwfawG jzpfay&um; tajzvTm
a&;om;ay;yku Yd m usr;f wpfapmif wpfzUJG pD xGucf MhJ urnfrmS rvG{J uef
trSefyifjzpfayvdrfhrnf? ,if;usrf;wkdY\ trnfukd þae&mü
xnfoh iG ;f azmfjyrI jyKoifah omfvnf; ,if;usr;f pkwu Ydk dk rawGUrjrifchJ
&aomaMumifhom xnfhoGif;azmfjyrI rjyKEdkifcJhjcif; jzpfayonf/
ig;Budrfajrmufvm þusrf;pm
þ"r®'yD eDtrnf&adS om usr;f pmrGeo
f nfum;-jrefrmwkid ;f
om; Ak'¨bmom0if olawmfpifrsm;\ todtjrifESifh tH0if*Gifus
ZtpodYk
om; Ak'¨bmom0if olawmfpifrsm;\ todtjrifESifh tH0if*Gifus
jzpfum rsm;pGmESpf axmif;tm;& &SdMuayonf? xkdYaMumifhvnf;-
1/ [Hom0wDyHkESdyfwkduf? yxrtBudrf? 'kwd,ppf rjzpfrSD?
2? jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm ykEH ydS w f udk ?f 'kw,
d tBurd ?f ppfNy;D p?
3/ [Hom0wD pmtkyfwkduf? wwd,tBudrf? 1953-ck?
4/ pmayavmu pmtkyfwkduf? pwkw¬tBudrf? 1980-ck?
þokdYav;Budrfwkdifwkdif ykHESdyfjzefYcsdcJhaomfvnf; vkHavmuf
onfr&SdyJ jzpfaecJhayonf? okdYjzpfí-
5/ v,fwDa&mifjcnfuGefysLwmpmay r[mv,fwDwkduf?
rk&H mG NrKd UrS v,fwt
D &Siaf uvmo (t*¾ r[my@dw) e0r
y"meem,u q&mawmfESifh OD;Akdvfarmif (omoe"Z
od&Dy0&"r®mp&d,)wkdYu okwfoif jyifqifvsuf t&Sif
eEád oe paom uGeyf sLwmpmaytzGUJ wku Yd Bu;D rSL;aqmif
&Guu f m- rdcif{&m0wDpmtkyw f u
dk rf S yÍörtBurd f xkwaf 0
jzefYcsdtyfayownf;/
-------Ä-------
pwk w ¬ t Bud r f ½ d k u f r S
"r®aCmou OD;armifarmif-\
pmzwfy&dowfrsm;odkY wdkufwGef;csuf
aet½kPrf wufrD qGr;f cHjcif;? qGr;f avmif;vSLjcif; udpEö iS hf
pyfvsO;f í &efuek Nf rKd U½Sd 0gwGi;f umv oHCmh'ge t½kPq
f rG ;f avmif;
toif;rsm;odkY vGefcJhonfhESpf 1340-jynfh 0gqdkOD;umv owday;
ZtpodYk
EdI;aqmfpmrsm;udk "r®'getjzpf ay;ydkYjzefYa0cJhygonf? &efukefNrdKU
&yfuu G t
f oD;oD;rS t½kPq f rG ;f avmif;toif;rsm;\ tawGUtBuKH
t& qGr;f cH yk*K¾ v
d t f csKd U\ tjyKtrlwrYkd mS jrwfpmG bk&m;\ ynwfcsuf
0denf; Oya'awmfudk aoGzD&ma&mufaMumif; þowday; EdI;aqmf
pmwGiaf zmfjycJ&h m rk½H mG NrKd U OD;nDnD (bD-at) rS wqifh r[m v,fwD
wdkuf *E¦0gpuausmif; em,uq&mawmf v,fwD OD;auvmo
(omoe"Z"r®mp&d,? 0de,ygVdyg&*l) xHrS 24-2-79 aeYpGJjzifh
pmwpfapmif a&muf½Sdvmygonf/ q&mawmf\pmwGif...
'umBu;D / / omoemh0efxrf; &[ef;awmfrsm;ESifh
omoemawmfBuD;twGuf tzufzufrSaeí ulnDtm;ay; aeMu
aom vl'g,umwdkYonf (udkif;vnf;uRef;rSD? uRef;vnf;udkif;rSD)
qdak ompum;uJo h Ykd q&mESi'hf um? 'umESihf q&mwdo Yk nf tcsi;f csi;f
tnrnypön;f wyfí jyKvyk af qmif&u G Mf urSomvQif omoemawmf
BuD;onf ajrmfvifhxm;Muonfhtwdkif; wdk;yGm;pnfyifvsuf ig;
axmifMum&Snf wnfwHhEdkifayvdrfhrnf/
tu,fí 0goembm*D qufwikd ;f rD [laom pum;yHu k o hJ Ykd
0goemtavsmuf tqifrajyaom oHCmawmf tenf;i,f ay:
aygufvmcJhvQifvnf; tjypfr½IyJ ukodkvfrIudkom tm½HkjyKí
oD[dkVfuRef; o'¨gwdórif;BuD;\xHk;udk ESvHk;rlí jyKvkyfaqmif
&GuMf uyg&ef arwåm&yfcyH g\? odrYk o S m q&mESi'hf um ajyvnfpmG jzifh
omoemawmf wdk;yGm;pnfyifaMumif; aumif;pGm tm;xkwfEdkifMu
rnfjzpfaMumif; tMuHay;tyfygownf;/
rS w f c suf / /oD[Vkd u f Re;f o'¨gwdórif;Bu;D \ taMumif;
ZtpodYk
t&mudk aus;Zl;&Sifv,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;
BuD;\ ]]"r®'DyeD}} pmrsufESm 52-wGifMunfhyg
[lí azmfjyyg&Sd\/
pma&;olxw H iG f v,fw'D yD eDusr;f aygif; 40-cef&Y \ dS / odaYk omf
þrnf a om "r® ' D y eD u srf ; pmtk y f u m; ryg&S d a cs? od k Y t wG u f
q&mawmf v,fwDOD;auvmo &nfnTef;aom "r®'DyeDusrf;pm
tkyfudk vuf0,fxm;&SdEdkif&ef &SmyHkawmf zGifh&\? &efukef rEÅav;&Sd
yd#uwfpmtkyfqdkifrsm;? yd#uwf yHkEdSyfwdkufrsm;odkY tawmfESHYESHY
a&mufcJh\? ar;jref;cJh\? pHkprf;cJh\? r&yg? jyifyyHkESdyfol? xkwfa0ol
trsm;tjym;omru urÇmat; Ak'ömoem tzGJUBuD;uyifvQif
v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ usrf;pmtkyfrsm;udk wcrf;wem;
tawmfyifjynfhpHkatmif yHkESdyfxkwfa0vsuf &SdMuaomfvnf; þ
"r®'DyeDpmtkyfrSmrl 0ç uGufí usefaeayonf/
uHtm;avsmfpGm a[mif;EGrf; npfayaeaom ]]"r®'DyeD ESifh
ykaPÖm0g'ur®|mef;}} trnf&Sdaom pmtkyfwpftkyfudk yHkESdyfwdkuf
wpfwdkufrS acwåiSm;&rf; zwf½IcGifh&cJh\? "r®'DyeD wGif oD[dkVfuRef;
o'¨gwdórif;BuD;taMumif;udkomru vZÆD tvZÆD 'kóDv
taMumif;t&mwdkYudk awGUjrifzwf½I&onfjzpf&m omoemawmfü
Munfñakd v;pm;pdwf &So d wl ikd ;f twGuf wu,ft h zd;k wef usr;f pmtkyf
wpftyk of nf tb,faMumifah rS;rSed f aysmufu, G íf ae&ygoenf;[k
pma&;ol taejzifh awG;rd\/
]]omoemawmfudk vZÆDyk*¾dKvfrsm; apmifha&SmufvwhH=
tem*aw omoeH vZÆD &u©dówd}} [laom a&S;rax&fjrwfBuD;
ZtpodYk
rsm;\ a<u;aMumfoHpmwrf;udk &efukefNrdKU urÇmat; vdkPf*lawmf
BuD;twGif; xdyfbufeH&HBuD;\ vuf,mbuf tay:axmifhwGif
xif&Sm;pGm a&;xm;onfudk pma&;ol owdjyKrdygonf/
vZÆDayov odu©mumr yk*¾dKvfjrwfrsm;u omoemawmf
udk apmifah &Smufxed ;f odr;f awmfrMl u\-[k qdv k Qif tvZÆD 'kóv D rsm;
u omoemawmfukd zsuq f ;D Muonf[k rSw, f Ml u&ygrnf? odjYk zpf&m
uRefawmfwdkYonf vZÆD tvZÆDESifh 'kóDv[laom a0g[m&rsm;\
t"dyÜg,fESifh t*Fg&yfrsm;udk useaocsmpGm od&Sdxm;zdkYvdkygonf?
rodem;rvnfojzifh tvZÆD 'kóDvudk vZÆDyk*¾dKvf? oDv0EÅyk*¾dKvf
tjzpfjzifh udk;uG,fqnf;uyfrdygu ,ckypöu©b0rSma&m aemif
oHo&mtwGuyf g tusK;d rJjh zpf&Ny;D vQif omoemawmf twGuv f nf;
npfEGrf;ysufpD;&m a&mufygonf? vZÆDyk*¾dKvfudk tvZÆDyk*¾dKvf[k
xifrSwf ,lpGJrdyguvnf; rdrdwdkYtzdkY tjypfjzpfwwfygonf/
od k Y t wG u f aus;Zl ; &S i f v,f w D q &mawmf b k & m;BuD ; \
þ"r®'DyeDusrf;udk rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifvnf; zwf½IavhvmMuyg? ol
wpfyg;udkvnf; wdkufwGef;aqmfMojcif; jyKawmfrlMuyg[k av;pm;
pGmjzifh arwåm&yf EId;aqmftyfygonf/
omoemawmfBuD; pifMu,foefY&Sif;a&;ESifh
pnfyifjyefYyGm;a&;ukd a&SU½IESvkH;oGif;vsuf
"r® a Cmou OD ; armif a rmif
32--r[mokcvrf;? usDawmf&yf
ykZeG af wmifpmwku
d ?f &efuek jf rKdU/
1341-ckEpS ?f awmfovif;vjynfah eY/ (5? 9? 79)
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 1
"r® ' D y eD
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm
or®morÁK'ó
¨ /
y#d n mOf
ouú&mZf 1263-ck yxr 0gqdkvqkwf 10-&ufaeYwGif
tkwfuef&Gm-
1/ waumwdkufolBuD; armifbdk;tdkç
2/ wefaqmif;wum armifa&Tvmç
3/ bk&m;wum OD;abmfç
4/ ausmif;wum q&mZkdifç
5/ ausmif;wum armifxGwfç
6/ jymom'fwum armifa&Ta&;ç
7/ &[ef;wum armifi,fç
ESifh ¤if;&Gm'g,umtaygif;wkdY awmif;yef avQmufxm;csuf
ykpmä 13-&yfudk tpOftwkid ;f odomxifvif;½kH tusO;f rQ ajzqkad ytH/h
yxrykpämtajz
,cktcg bk&m;jrwfpmG \ omoemawmfBu;D ü vZÆD tvZÆD
'kóDv[lí yk*¾dKvfoHk;rsdK; uGJjym;vsuf&Sdae&m ¤if;wdkY\ toD;
oD;aom t*Fgvu©Pmwdu Yk kd ygVdt|uxm #Dumusr;f *efwEYkd iS w
hf uG
odvdkygonf-[laom yxrykpämü tajzum;--
1/ vZÆDyk*¾dKvf
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 2
2/ tvZÆDyk*¾dKvf
3/ 'kóDvyk*¾dKvf
oHk;rsdK;&SdonfwGif vZÆDyk*¾dKvf\ t*Fgvu©Pmudk þodkY
a[mawmfrl\/
vZÆ D v u© P m-
oÍödpö tmywåð emyZÆwd? tmywåð e y&d*l[wd/
t*wd*reÍö e *päwd? {'daom 0kpöwd vZÆD yk*¾avm/
«y&d0gygVdawmf»
oÍödpö=ynwfawmfudkodaompdwfESifhwuG apYaqmfí?
tmywåð=tmywfoifhrIudk? emyZÆwd=rvGefusL;? tmywåð=ykxkZef
*wdjzifh pGe;f Niad omtmywfu?kd e y&d*[
l wd=rzH;k vTr;f ? t*wd*reÍö=
t*wdw&m;av;yg;odkYvnf;? e *päwd=rvdkufpm;? {'daom=
þodkYoabm&Sdaom yk*¾dKvfudk? vZÆDyk*¾avm=vZÆDyk*¾dKvf[lí?
0kpw
ö =d qdt
k yf\/
1/ þtrIudkjyKvQif {ueftmywfoifh\ [k odvQif
xdktrIudk rjyKjcif;onfvnf; vu©Pm wpfyg;ç
2/ rodíaomfvnf;aumif;? odvsufESifhpdwfudk rcsKyf
wnf;Edkifíaomfvnf;aumif;? jyKrdí rdrdü tmywf&Sd
aerSef; odcJhvQif xdktmywfudk vQdKU0SufzHk;vTrf;í
aeYu;l atmif rxm;jcif;onfvnf; vu©Pmwpfyg;/
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 3
3/ ypön;f b@mudk a0zef&mXme ponfü t*wdav;yg;
odkY rvdkufrpm; w&m;ojzifh jyKjcif;onfvnf;
vu©Pmwpfyg;?
þoH k ; yg;aom vu© P mES i f h j ynf h p H k a om&[ef ; ud k vZÆ D
&[ef;[lí qdktyf\/
«ygXfavQmuft"dyÜg,f/»
vZÆv
D u©PmNy;D \/
------Ä------
tvZÆDyk*¾dKvf\ t*Fgvu©Pmudk þodkYa[mawmfrl\/
tvZÆ D v u© P m--
oÍödpö tmywåð tmyZÆwd? tmywåð y&d*l[wd/
t*wd*reÍö *päwd? {'daom 0kpöwd tvZÆD yk*¾avm/
«y&d0gygVdawmf»
oÍödpö=ynwfawmfudkodaompdwfESifhwuG aphaqmfí?
tmywå ð = tmywf o if h r I u d k ? tmyZÆ w d = vG e f u sL;\? tmywå ð =
ykxZk Of*wdjzifh pGe;f Niad omtmywfu?kd y&d*[ l wd=vQKd U0Suf zH;k vTr;f \?
t*wd*reÍö=t*wdw&m;av;yg;odkYvnf;? *päwd=vdkufpm;\?
{'daom=þodkYoabm&Sdaomyk*¾dKvfudk? tvZÆDyk*¾avm=tvZÆD
yk*¾dKvf[lí? 0kpöwd=qdktyf\/
1/ þtrIukdjyKaomf {ueftmywfoifh\ [kodvsuf
jyKjcif;onfvnf; vu©Pmwpfyg;ç
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 4
2/ rodíaomfvnf;aumif; odvsuEf iS hf pdwu f dk rcsKyw
f nf;
Ekdifíaomfvnf;aumif; jyKrdí rdrdü tmywfoifhrSef;
odcv hJ Qif xkt
d mywfudk vQKUd 0Suf zk;H vTr;f í aeYu;l atmif
xm;jcif;onfvnf; vu©Pmwpfyg;ç
3/ ypön;f b@mukd a0zef&mXmeponfü t*wdav;yg;okYd
vkdufpm;í rw&m;ojzifh jyKjcif;onfvnf; vu©Pm
wpfyg;ç
þvu©Pm okH;yg;wGif wpfyg;yg;aom vu©PmESifh
jynfhpkHaom&[ef;ukd tvZÆDyk*¾Kdvf[k qkdtyf\/
«ygXfavQmuft"dyÜg,f/»
tvZÆvD u©PmNy;D \/
------0------
þü
þü--
tm'dawm y|m, tvZÆDemr ew¬d/
«t|uxm»
tm'dawm=t½Si&f [ef;jzpfonfr?S y|m,=pí? tvZÆeD mr=
tvZÆDrnfonf? ew¬d=r½Sd/
vZÆD tvZÆDrnfonf trsKd;t½kd;ESifh tNrJjzpfí aeonf
r[kwf? pdwåu©Pukd pGJíjzpf\? xkdaMumifh yk*¾Kdvf wpfa,mufonf
wpfxkdifwGif;rSmyif tvZÆDvnf; q,fcg ru jzpfEkdif\? vZÆDvnf;
q,fcgru jzpfEkdif\/
tb,fokdY jzpfEkdifoenf;[lrl wpfxkdifwGif;rSmyif q,fcg
ru jzpfEidk af om tmywfwo Ydk nf rsm;pGm½Su
d ek \
f ? olwpfyg;wkv
Yd nf;
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 5
rodEkdifukef? xkduJhokdYaom tmywfwkdYukd wxkdifwGif;rSmyif pdwf
apwemESifhwuG q,fcgru vGefusL;cJhvQif q,fcgru tvZÆD
jzpf\? oifw h idk ;f oifw
h idk ;f vnf; tmywfoifrh uI dk igjyKrNd yçD jyKrad om
trIukdvnf; a'oemMum;rnfç aemufukdvnf; þtvZÆDtrIukd
iga½SmifMuOfrnf[k vZÆ"D r®oYdk q,fcgru oufjyefvQif q,fcgru
vZÆDjzpfEkdif\? þokdYvQif vZÆD tvZÆDrnfonf trsKd;t½kd;tm;jzifh
tNrjJ zpfíaeonf r[kw?f pdwu å P
© ukpd í
JG ,ckyif tvZÆçD ,ckyif
vZÆDjzpfEkdifaom oabmrsKd;wnf;? wpfoufvkH; tNrJvZÆD"r®okdY
roufyJaevQif wpfoufvkH;yif tvZÆD tNrJjzpf&\/
«þum; ]]tm'dawm y|m, tvZÆDemr ew¬d}} [laom
t|uxmygVd\ t"dyÜg,fwnf;/»
þt|uxmygXfukd axmufí jyqkdcJhNyD;aom tvZÆD
yk*¾dKvftjzpfrSm tvZÆDpdwf tvZÆDvu©Pm wif;vif;½SdaeqJ cP
üom tvZÆt D jzpfudk qkt
d yf\? vZÆ"D r®oYdk oufaom pdwt
f cku
d o
f Ydk
a&mufayvQif vZÆDyk*¾Kdvftjzpfukd qkdtyf\/
om&w¬ ' D y eD # D u müvnf ; ....
tm'dawm y|m, tvZÆDemr ew¬Dwd £rdem
'da| 'da| oHoa,m e umwaAÁmwd 'aówd/
rde\ Yf /
tm'dawm y|m, tvZÆDemr ew¬Dwd £rdem=tm'dawm
y|m, tvZÆDemr ew¬d-[laomygXfjzifh? 'da| 'da|=jrifwkdif; jrif
wkdif;aom yk*¾Kdvfü? 0g=wpfa,mufaom yk*¾KdvfukdyifvQif jrifwkdif;
jrif w k d i f ; aom cPü? oH o a,m=tvZÆ D b m0oH o ,uk d ? e
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 6
umwaAÁm=rjyKtyf? £wd=þokdY? 'aówd=jyawmfrlay\/
tvZÆDrI wif;vif;ESifh awGUjrifvQif xkdtrIwif;vif; ½Sdae
qJcPüom xkyd *k K¾ v
d u
f dk tvZÆt
D aeESihf oHo,jyKxudk \
f ? tvZÆrD I
ukd rjrifaomtckdufü oHo, rjyKtyf qkdvkdonf/
]oOö d p ö tmywå ð tmyZÆ w d } }ü tmywf u k d vG e f u sL;rI
]]oOö
onf . ..
1/ ynwfawmfukd odvsufvGefusL;rIç
2/ ynwfawmfukd rodívGefusL;rIç
3/ 0w¬Kukd odvsufvGefusL;rIç
4/ 0w¬Kukd rodívGefusL;rIç
[lí av;rsKd;½Sd\/
tom;Bu;D q,fyg;ukd &[ef;wkYd rpm;tyf? pm;vQif tmywf
oifah p[k ynwfawmf½\ dS ? þynwfawmfudk odonfum; ynwfod
wnf;? þynwfawmfudk rodonfum; ynwfrodwnf;? tom;ukd
jrifaomtcg þtom;onf tuyÜ, d tom;rsK;d [kw\ f ç r[kw[f k
odjcif;ç rodjcif;onfvnf; 0w¬Kodç rodrnf\/
a½TaiGponfwüYdk þokjYd yKvQif þokqYd v
dk Qif cHjcif;ajrmuf\ç
rajrmuf ponfjzifhtrIukdodjcif;ç rodjcif;onfvnf; 0w¬Kodç
rodrnf\/
1/ avmu0ZÆç
2/ yPÖwåd0ZÆç -
[lí tmywfESpfrsKd;½Sd\/
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 7
1/ olYtoufukd owfjcif;? olYOpömukd ckd;,ljcif; tp½Sd
aom yuwdyif tukokdvfrIrsKd;jzpfaom tmywfrsKd;
onf avmu0ZÆ tmywfrnf\/
2/ ajrukdwl;jcif;? jrufopfyifukd jzwfjcif;tp½Sdaom
yuwdrmS tukov dk rf rI sK;d r[kw/f bk&m;ynwfíom
jzpf&aom tmywfrsKd;onf yPÖwåd0ZÆrnf\/
xkEd pS rf sK;d wGif avmu0ZÆ tmywfrsK;d ü ynwf0w¬K ESpyf g;ukd
odvsuf vGefusL;tHh? tmywfvnf;oifh\? tvZÆD vnf;jzpf\?
ynwfuykd if rodaomfvnf; 0w¬Kuo kd vd suf vGeu f ßL;th?H tcsKd Uaom
trIü tmywfvnf;oifh\? tvZÆDvnf;jzpf\? ygPmwdygwrI
ok&mygerIponfwnf;/
tcsKd UaomtrIü tmywfyifroif?h tmywfroifv
h Qiv
f nf;
tvZÆDjzpfonfrqdkom? aocd,odu©myk'f ponfwnf;/
þaocd,odu©myk'frsKd; r[m0g plV0gwdkYüvmaom odu©myk'f
rsKd;wdkYonfum; ynwfawmfudkrodaom olwdkYrSm tmywfvGwf
onfrsm;\? ynwfawmfudkodvsuf 0w¬Kudk rodívGefusK;rdtHh?
tcsKdUaomtrIü tmywfoifh\? tvZÆDum; rjzpf? ok&mygerIay
wnf;? þok&mygeü ,pfrsKd;rSef;rod wpfjcm;wpfyg;aom 0w¬KrsKd;
rSwfxifí aomufrd rsKdrdaomfvnf; tmywfoifhonfomNzpf\?
tcsKUd aomtrIü tmywfvnf; roif?h tvZÆv D nf; rjzpf? ygPmwd
ygwtrI ponfwnf;? þygPmwdygwrIü touf&Sdaom0w¬K[k
rod? wpfjcm;wpfyg;aom 0w¬KxifrSwfí zsufqD;rd&mü tmywf
roif/h
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 8
yPÖwåd0ZÆ tmywfrsdK;ürlum; ynwf0w¬KESpfyg;pHkudk odí
vGefusL;rS tvZÆDjzpfonf? ynwfudkodvsuf 0w¬Kudk rodí
vGefusL;rdtHh? tvZÆDrjzpf? 0w¬Kudkodvsuf ynwfudk rodrlí
vGeuf sL;rdt?hH tvZDÆ rjzpf? ynwf 0w¬K ESpyf g;pku
H kd rodí vGeu
f sL;rd
tHh tvZÆD rjzpf/
«þum; ]]oOödpö tmywåð tmyZÆwd}} [laomtvZÆD t*Fgü
oOödpöo'´g\ teufoGm;udk jyqdkcsufwnf;/»
]tmywå ð y&d * l [ wd } }[l a om 'k w d , t*F g ü---

]]tmywå
1/ tmywfoifhonfvnf;jzpfapç
2/ tmywfoifhonf[k odonfvnf;jzpfapç
3/ rdrad e&mteD;tyg;ü rdrt d usK;d udk vdv
k m;aom obm*
&[ef;½Sdonfvnf;jzpfapç
4/ obm* &[ef;½Sd\[k odonfvnf;jzpfapç
5/ tEÅ&m,fq,fyg;wGif wpfyg;yg;rQ r½So d nf vnf;jzpfapç
6/ tEÅ&m,fr½Sd[k odonfvnf;jzpfapç
7/ rdrdü EIwf>ruf½Gwfqdkí a'oemMum;jcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdif
avmufatmif tema&m*g r½Sdonfvnf; jzpfapç
8/ tema&m*gr½Sd[k odonfvnf;jzpfapç
9/ t½kPfwufonf wdkifatmif zkH;vTrf;í xm;vdkaom
pdwf½Sdonfvnf;jzpfapç
10/ t½kPw f ufonfwikd af tmif a'oemrMum;yJ zk;H vTr;f í
xm;onfvnf;jzpfapç
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 9
þt*Fgq,fyg;ESifh jynfhpkHí t½kPfwufaponfjzpftHh?
t½kPfwufaomtcgü zkH;vTrf;rItwGufaMumifh 'kuú#ftmywf
vnf;xyfrHí oifhjyef\? tvZÆDvnf;jzpf\? þt*Fgq,fyg;wGif
wpfyg;yg;csKdUwJhí t½kPfwufaponfjzpftHh? 'kuú#ftmywfvnf;
roifh? tvZÆDvnf;rjzpf/
qd k z G , f t xl ; um; ..
...
rdrdü tmywfoifhrSef;odvsuf a'oemMum;&ef taMumif;
tcGifhpkvnf; xif½Sm;½Sdvsuf t½kPfrwufrD twGif;ü a'oem
rMum;vdkaom &[ef;onf a'oemrMum;vdkaom pdwfjzpfonfh
tcgrSpí xdt k mywfukd a'oemMum;vdak om vZÆ"D r®oYkd rouforQ
umvywfv;Hk wpfv wpfEpS pf onfyif Mumaomfvnf; tvZÆt D jzpf
üom wnf\/
tmywfoifhonf[k odonfvnf;jzpfap[laom 'kwd,
t*Fgü 0denf;usrf;*efudk rwwfaomolwdkYtm; tmywfoifh
aomfvnf; oifrh eS ;f odaomt&mum; enf;yg;\? rodaomt&mum;
tvGefrsm;jym;\? rodíoifhaom tmywftwGuf rodízkH;vTrf;
aom tmywftwGufum; tvZÆDrqdktyf/
«þum; ]]tmywåð y&d*l[wd}} [laom'kwd,t*Fgt&udk
jyqdkcsufwnf;/»
]]t*wd * reOö *pä w d } } [l a om wwd , t*F g ü...

1/ a,m qE´m*wð e *päwdç
ZtpodYk "r®'DyeD 10
2/ a'gom*wð e *päwdç
3/ b,m*wð e *päwdç
4/ arm[m*wð e *päwdç
[lí oHCduypönf;udk a0bef&mXmeponfü a[m
awmfrlonfudk y"mejyKí t*wdw&m;av;yg;udk ypönf; a0zefrI
ponfEiS phf yfí usr;f *efwüYkd zGiq
hf Mkd uonf? t*wdw&m;odYk vdu
k pf m;
rIqdkaomfvnf; tmywfoifh aumif;aom vdkufpm;rIudk,l&rnf?
qdik &f modum© yk'u
f kd usL;vGeaf usmef if;í tmywfoifah tmif vduk pf m;
rSom tvZÆDjzpfonf[k q&mjrwfwdkY rdefYqdkMuukef\/
ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufaomolwYkd 0denf;pum;ç okweå pf um;ç tbd"r®m
pum; ajymqd k M u&mXmeü ol r sm;buf p um; w&m;vrf ; rS e f
oufonfuo kd v d suf tnHrh cHcsio
f nft
h wGuf xktd ,l xdpk um;udk
rw&m;t"r®jzpfatmif ajymqdkjcif;ç rdrdwdkYbufpum; w&m;
wdr;f vGo
J nfuo kd vd suf tnHrh cHcsio
f nft
h wGuf rdrw d t
Ykd ,l rdrw
d Ykd
pum;udk w&m;vrf; rSefjzpfatmif ajymqdkjcif;ç þenf;twl
tmywådxifvsuf tnHhrcHcsifonfhtwGuf temywåd jzpfatmif
ajymqdkjcif;ç temywådxifvsuf tmywådxifatmifajymqdkjcif;ç
þuJhodkY 0denf;okwåef tbd"r®m0d0g't&mwdkYü vdkufpm;aom
rkom0g' t*wdw&m;rsdK;onfvnf; t*wdrsdK;jzpf\/
«þum;]]t*wd*reOö*päwd}}[laom wwd,t*Fg t&udk
jyqdkcsufwnf;»
þvZÆD tvZÆt D &mü 0denf;usr;f *efukd rwwfaom olwrYkd mS
oDvvnf;enf;yg;\? tvZÆjD zpf&efvnf; enf;yg;\? 0denf; usr;f *ef
udk wwfaomolwrYkd mS um; aumif;pGmusihf onfjzpft?hH oDvtvGef
Bu;D us,\ f ? aumif;pGm rusio hf nfjzpft?hH tvZÆjD zpf&ef tvGerf sm;
jym;\? bkef;uHvnf; BuD;rm; ta>ct&Hvnf;rsm;onf jzpftHh?
omoemawmfukd tBu;D tus,f zsuEf ikd \ f ? qDr;D n§x
d eG ;f í wdu
k cf ef;
0ifvQKd; olcdk;BuD;ESifhwl\/
vZÆD tvZÆDt*Fg tusOf;jycsufNyD;\/
-----------
'k ó D v yk * ¾ d K vf \ t*F g vu© P mud k þod k Y r S w f t yf
\...
'k|a'goodu©myk'fü yg&mZduusrIudk jrifjcif; Mum;jcif;
,HkrSm;jcif;r&SdbJ &[ef;tjzpfrS a&GUavsmapvdkaom pdwfouf
oufjzifh yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom pum;vHk;wdkYESifh
wpfyg;aom&[ef;udk pGyfpGJcJhvQif pGyfpGJaom &[ef;tm; oHCm
'daoof tmywfBuD;oifh\? þuJhodkYaom pum;vHk;wdkYjzifh pGyfpGJcJh
onf&Sdaomf yg&mZdu wpfu,fusNyD;aom &[ef;udkyif pGyfpGJrd
aomfvnf; pGypf aJG om&[ef;rSm oHCm'daooftmywfBu;D oifah o;
onfom jzpf\? &[ef;tjzpfrS a&GUavsmapvdkaom pdwfr[kwf?
&[ef;tjzpfü t&SdeftapmfrJhapvdkaompdwfjzifh pGyfpGJqJa&;cJhonf
&Sdaomf yg&mZdu wu,fusNyD;aom &[ef;udkyif pGyfpGJqJa&;rd
aomfvnf; pGyfpGJqJa&;aom&[ef;rSm ygpdwftmywfoifhao;\/
yg&mZd u usa&muf o nf u d k jyqd k a om pum;vH k ; rsd K ;
qd k o nf u m;...
wGH=oifonf? yg&mZduH=yg&mZdurIodkY? tmyaEém=a&muf
aomolonf? tod=jzpf\/
wGH=oifonf? 'kóDavm=oDvr&Sdonf? tod=jzpf\/
wGH=oifonf? toraPm=&[ef;r[kwfonf? tod=
jzpf\/
wGH=oifonf? tousykwåda,m=om*D0ifrif;om; bk&m;
om;awmfr[kwfonf? tod=jzpf\/
«þodkYpaom pum;rsdK;onf yg&mZduusa&mufonfudk jyqdkaom
pum;vHk;rsdK;[lí t|uxmwdkYüvmonf/»
tvZÆD [laom pum;onfum; yg&mZduusa&mufonfukd

qdkaompum;vnf; [kwf\? 'kuú#f tmywfoifhonfudk qdkaom
pum;vnf; [kwf\? þodkYtmywftrsm;ESifh qufqHaom pum;
jzpfí tvZÆD[laom pum;ESifh wpfyg;aom&[ef;udk pGyfpGJrdaomf
vnf; pGyfpGJaom&[ef;rSm oHCm'daooftmywfBuD;roifh? þ
odkYaom usrf;*ef,kwådudk axmufí yg&mZdu usa&mufNyD;aom
&[ef;onfom 'kóDvrnf\? 'kóDvqdkvQif &[ef;rSm yg&mZdu
usa&muf NyD;aom &[ef;udk qdkonf[krSwftyf\/
yg&mZdurS <uif;aom tmywfrsdK; oifh&Sdaom &[ef;udk
'kóDv&[ef; rqdktyf? tvZÆDt*FgESifhjynfhpHkvQif tvZÆD &[ef;
[líom qdktyf\/
«þum; tvZÆD? 'kóDvESpfyg;cGJenf;wnf;»
þt&mü cyfodrf;aom odu©myk'fwdkYESifh qufqHaom
tusK;d q,fyg;ü ]]'kru
® elF H yk*v
¾ meH ed*[
¾ m,}} [laomyk'üf 'kru ® elF -H
yk'u
f kd 'kóv
D meH[k t|uxmzGi&hf mü 'kru ® -Fk yk'o
f nf tvZÆyD 'k \f
y&d,m,fjzpf&m\/
tvZÆ D o nf -
1/ 'kóDvtvZÆDç
2/ omrntvZÆDç -[lí ESpfyg;½Sd\/
yg&mZdu odum© yk'tf &mjzpfí 'kóv D tvZÆu D dk t|uxm
zGifhjyavonf? wpfyg;aom odu©myk'ft&mjzpfrlum; omrn
tvZÆDukd 'kr®ukF-[k ,ltyf\? 0drwd#Dum ½Sifum; xkd'kóDvmeH-
yk'fukd 0dN*dK[fESpfcsufBuH\? yg&mZdut&mjzpftHh? ]]'kóDvmeH=
tcsif;cyfodrf; oDvr½Sdukefaom}} wpfyg;aom odu©myk'ft&m
jzpftHh? ]]'kóDvmeH=wpfpdwf tm;jzifh ysufaomoDv½Sdukefaom}}
þokdYteuf ESpfcsuf,l\? 'kuú#f 'kAÇmoDrQyifjzpfap tmywfoifh
cJv
h Qif oifah omtmywftwGuf 'kóv D jzpf\[k t"dygÜ ,fa&muf\?
tvZÆD jzpfrIxufyif 'kóDvjzpfrI vG,f&mus\? þokdY roifh
jrwf a om teuf a &muf c J h o nf w pf a Mumif ; ]]'k ó D v ómwd
edóDvó? 'kóDavmwd edóDavm}}[k t|uxm#DumBuD; wkdY
zGifhNrJ t½kd;tpOfESifh rnDnGwfcJhonfwpfaMumif;ç yg&mZduusrIukd
wkduf½kdufjyEkdifaom ]]toraPm tous-ykwåda,m}} yk'fwkdYESifh
twlwuG 'k|a'go oHCm'daoof odum© yk'w f wYdk iG f 'kóv D o'´gukd
jyqdkaom t|uxmrsm;ESifh qefYusifonf wpfaMumif;ç odkY
taMumif;rsm;aMumifh xd0k rd wd#u
D m½Sif zGichf suu
f kd q&mjrwfwYkd t,l
r½SMd uuke/f
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uwa0'D vu©Pm ysuf\? olYaus;Zl;udk rjrifwwf&Sd\? jriforQ
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olawmfaumif; r[kwf/
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jyqdkcsufwnf;/»
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jzpf\? xdkodkYaom yk*¾dKvfudk edpöxm0& rSD0Jqnf;uyfcGifh r&Edkif&SdcJh
rlum; rSD0Jqnf;uyfaomolu tvdr®m&Sdap&rnf/
Oyrmum;
Oyrmum;--
aumif;rGefpGm tdrfaqmufvkyf&ef wdkif&Snf wdkifwdk xkyf
avsmuf tjcifrsm;udkvdkí opfawmodkY 0ifaom a,musfm;onf
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kH aHk vmufpmG &ygrlum;
tvGeaf umif;jrwfvyS g\? xdu k o
hJ pYkd v
kH ifaom opfyifaumif;Bu;D udk
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pGm jzpfvwåHU? opfyiftrsm;udk Munfh½Ií wdkif&SnfbdkYaumif;aom
opfyifrS wdkif&Snfudk &atmif,l? wdkifwdkbdkY aumif;aomopfyifrS
wdkifwdkudk &atmif,l? þodkYponfjzifh awGU&SdorQaom opfyifrS
rdrdtoHk;jyKbdkY aumif;&mudkuGufí,l? raumif;&mudkxm;cJh?
þodkYjyKvQif opfwpfyifaumif;awGUaom oluJhodkYyif tdrfaumif;
xajrmufí rdrdwpfouf om;pOf ajr;quf rSDcdk&mjzpfvwåHU/
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d ½f dS aecJv
h Qif
oDv*kPfoufoufukd uGufjcm; MunfndK½kdaoav;jrwfí qnf;
uyfrSDckd&rnf? xkdyk*¾KdvfjyKaom AmvrI toyÜK&dorIwkdYukdum;
vspfvsL½Ií xm;&rnf? a&mí rygapESifh? csKyfcs,fjcif;ukdvnf;
rjyKESifh? a&míygcJhvQif rdrdvnf; Amv toyÜK&dotjzpfESifh
epfvdrfhrnf? csKyfcs,fcJhvQif oDvtwGuf rdrdrSm jzpf&maom
tusK;d pD;yGm; ysuv f rd rhf nf? todtvdrm® yGm;rsm;&ef y@dwyk*K¾ v d uf dk
rSD0Jqnf;uyfrIç pdwfESvkH; jzLpifajzmifhpif; El;nHhaysmhaysmif;&ef
oyÜK&doyk*¾Kdvfukd rSD0Jqnf;uyfrIrsm;ukd tNrJaMumifhMupkduf&rnf/
xkdoDv0EÅ Amv toyÜK&doyk*¾Kdvfukd rSD0Jqnf;uyf
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[laom r*FvmESifh qefYusifzuf raeavm? toyÜK&dojzpfonfh
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ao;\/
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d f jyKaom
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vku d pf m;cJv
h Qif r*FvmESpyf g;ysuíf Amvtjzpf toyÜK&o d tjzpfü
om wnfav&m\/
«<uif;aom taumif;tqkd; a&m,Sufaom yk*¾KdvfwkdYukd
rDS0J&müvnf; þenf;wl odav/»
taumif;t*Fg wpfyg;rQ rygaom tvZÆD Amv toyÜK&o d

yk*¾Kdvfukdrlum; rSD0JrI qnf;uyfrIukd oufouf rjyKtyf/ vspfvsL
taeESifhom wnf&m\? xkdokdY wnfjcif;onf ]]tao0emp
AmvmeH}} [laom r*FvmBuD; jzpf\/
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jzpfavaomaMumifh a0zefpdwfjzmbG,f rsm;jym;vsuf½SdcJh onfESifh
a0zefpdwfjzmí jyvkdufonf? þa0zef pdwfjzmí jycsufukd
odjrifcJhvQif þ'kwd,ykpäm wwd,ykpämwkdYü ajzvkd&if;teufukd
vnf; a0zefpdwfjzmí aumif; pGmodEkdif&mawmhonf/
,ckumvüum; rSD0Jqnf;uyfol tvdr®mvkdvS\? rvdr®m
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av;jrwfí rS0D \ J ? rS0D í
J q&mwumjzpfcvhJ Qif a*[ódw wPSm
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xd k a Mumif h ao0d w AÁ m ao0d w AÁ ok w å e f y gVd a wmf
ü...
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ukovm"r®m=ukov kd w
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f ?
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aumif;aomoludk y@dw[lí vmonf/»
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aumif;\? um,'Gg& raem'Gg&raumif;? tcsKdU um,'Gg& 0pD'Gg&
aumif;\? raem'Gg&raumif;? þodkY taumif;tqdk; ta&m
t,Sufom rsm;onf? xdkYaMumifh ,cktcgü þyk*¾dKvfudk rSD0J
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avmç ryGg;avmç tukov kd t
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[líusr;f *efvmonf/
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Ä a&S;üvnf; tvZÆDudkrSD0JvQif tvZÆDjzpfwwfonf/
Ä AmvudkrSD0JvQif Amvjzpfwwfonf/
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qdck NhJ y/D
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Ä tvZÆjD zpfvQif oDvESihf b0tqufquf a0;wwfonf/
Ä toyÜK&dojzpfvQif orm"dESifh b0tqufquf a0;
wwfonf/
- AmvjzpfvQif ynmESifh b0tqufquf a0; onf/
þum; raumif ; usd K ;wnf ; /
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rsm;xH avQmufxm;í em,lav/
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tukodkvfü tzdkYESpfyg;jzpf\? xdktzdkYESpfyg;wdkY\ acgif;pD;

acgif;cHum; ouúm,'d|daywnf;? ouúm,'d|d qdkonfum;
rdrdcE¨mudk,fudk igig[kxifjrifpGJNrJrIwnf;? xdkig ig[kpdwfxJwGif
xifjrifpGJNrJrI wif;vif;&SdaeorQ b0oHo&mumvywfvkH; jyqdkcJh
Ny;D aom OyÜEé tEkyEÜ é 'kp½ö u
kd "f r®wo
Ykd nf tPkjrLrQ ,kwaf vsmjh cif;
r&Su d ek /f
tMuiftcgü igig[kpGJvrf;rI csKyfaysmuf\? xdktcgü xdk
'kp½ö u
kd t
f eEÅwo
Ykd nfvnf; tukev f ;Hk csKyaf ysmufuek \
f ? xdaYk Mumifh
igig[kxifjrifpGJvrf;rIudk 'kpö½dkufuH teEÅwdkY\ acgif;pD;acgif;cH
qdkayownf;/
rdru
d kd t0Dpid &JocYkd s&ef rdrpd w
d o
f EÅmefrmS ,ckyg&Sí
d aeaom
twdw'f pk ½ö ukd uf aH [mif; toacst F eEÅwu Ykd kd bk&m;omoemwGi;f ü
BuHKBudKufaomtcgrS tukefaysmuf Nidrf;atmif jyKEdkifaom tcGifh
&Sdonf? aemufaemufaeY aemufaemufv aemufaemufESpf
aemufaemufb0 tqufqufwüYkd rcRwjf yKvwåUH aom 'kp½ö u kd o
f pf
teEÅwdkYudkvnf; bk&m;omoemwGif;ü BuHKBudKufaomtcgrS
wpfcgwnf; rsdK;jywfí aiGU½kHrQ aemifraiGUvm&atmif jyKEdkifaom
tcGifh &Sdonf/
xdo k jYkd yKEikd af om tayguftvrf; uG,af ysmufí oGm;onf
udk omoemuG,fonf ac:onf? rdrdonfvnf; ,ckaeYaoí
omoemr&S&d mb0odaYk &mufí oGm;vQif rdrrd mS ,ckaeYyif omoem
uG,vf wåUH /
þodkY tcGifhtvrf;wdkYudk ajrmfjrifaMumufvefYojzifh
raorDaeY&uftwGi;f rdrEd v S ;Hk xJrmS tNryJ g&Sí d aeaom ouúm,'d|d
ESifhwuG xdk'kpö½dkufESpfyu©wdkYudk tukefy,fowfjcif;iSm orx
0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwrf u I kd ukov kd Ef pS zf üYkd or®y"Ü mefw&m;ESpyf g;
qdok wnf;/
ukov kd üf tzdEYk pS yf g;qdo
k nfum; OyÜEt
é zdYk tEkyEÜ t
é zdYk ESpyf g;
yifwnf;/
«þuk o d k v f t &müum; OyÜ E é tEk y Ü E é E S p f y g;vk H ; ud k y if
,ckb0twGif;ü ,lav/»
yd # uwf o k H ; yk H u d k tusOf ; csKyf í tqD x k w f , l o nf

&S d a omf -
1/ t"doDvodu©m wpfyg;?
2/ t"dpw d o å u d m© wpfyg;/
3/ t"dynmodum© wpfyg;
[lí oduo © ;Hk yg; &\? oDv orm"d ynm ok;H yg;qdv k o
kd nf/
orm"d q d k o nf u m; Oypm&orm"d ? tyÜ e morm"d
ESpfyg;udk qdkonf/
ynmqdkonfum; 0dyóemynm r*fynm zdkvf ynm
ok;H yg;udqk okd nf/
oDv orm"d ynm tcsKyfokH;yg;wdkYwGif ,cktcgü oDv
onfom OyÜEjé zpfMu\? apmifMh uxde;f Mu\? orm"d ynmESpyf g;onf
tEkyÜEéjzpf\? Ak'¨gEkówd um,*wmowdpaom orm"drIudk
jyKvkyfMuaomfvnf; ukodkvfjzpf½kHrQ twktyom jzpfMuonf?
Oypm&orm"dtaerQyif rjzpfEdkifMu? xdkYaMumifh orm"dudk tEkyÜEé
qdo k nf/
tedpö 'ku© tewåudk ykwD;pdyfMu ESvkH;oGif;Muaomf vnf;
ukodkvfjzpf½kHrQ twktyomjzpfMuonf? yk*¾vonm owåonm
twåonmrsm;ukd wGef;cGgí emrf½kyfodkY t[kwfaygufatmif
xifjrifaom 0dyóem ynmtppf rjzpfEikd Mf u? xdak Mumifh ynmukd
tEkyEÜ q
é o
kd nf/
OyÜEéjzpfaom oDvonfvnf; w'*FoDv taerQom
jzpfMuonf? orkapä'taeodkY ra&mufapEdkifMu/
ygPmwdygwm a0&rPd odum© yk'w
f pfcu
k dk OyrmESiw
hf uG
jyqdktHh? xdkodu©myk'fonf-
1/ w'*Fudpö?
2/ orkapä'udpö?
[lí ESpfyg;½Sd\/
xd k E S p f y g;wd k Y \ txl ; um;...
w'*Fupd rö mS nnft h cg rd;k arSmifBu;D twGi;f üjzpfaom vQyf
ppfa&mifuJhodkY cPcPjzpfí cPcP aysmufqkH;\? a½S;vGef
avNyD;aomterw*¾oHo&mü igwdkY\oEÅmefrSm xdkygPmwdygw
odum© yk'jf zpfcv hJ MS uNy?D oDv0EÅ vkycf v hJ MS uNy?D vZÆD olawmfaumif;
vkycf v hJ MS uNy?D vkycf MhJ uaomfvnf; tay:&H tm*EÅK w'*F wpfeyfpmrI
awG jzpfcí hJ ,ckaeY oDv0EÅ vZÆo D al wmfaumif; aemufou Ykd svQif
tvZÆD 'kóDvol,kwfrmç ,ckv ,ckESpf oDv0EÅ vZÆDolawmf
aumif;ç aemufv aemufESpfü tvZÆD'kóDvol,kwfrm ,ckb0
oDv0EÅ vZÆo D al wmfaumif; aemufb0ü tvZÆD 'kóv D ol,w k f
rm wHig rkqdk; olcdk;"m;jy þodkYjzpfí vmcJhMu\/
,ckb0ü ajrvQdK;rdk;ysH psmef& tbdnmOf& wdkif;ausmf
jynfausmf olawmfaumif;BuD; aemufaemufb0ü "m;jyolcdk;
rkq;kd wHig i&Jw&d pämef Nyw
d må tok&um,f tyg,fbo
Hk m; þodjYk zpfí
vmcJMh uonf/
,ckb0 bk&m;omoemESihf awGUBuKMH uaom tcgrSm vnf;
tcgtcGifhukd rodMurlí xdkw'*FoDv wpfeyfpm oDvESifhyif
tm;&NyD;pD;Mujyefonf½Sdaomf aemufaemufb0ü "m;jyolcdk;
rkqdk;wHig i&Jwd&pämef Nydwåm tok&um,f tyg,fbkHom;jzpfí
epfNrJarsmNrJ wvJvJyif ½SdMuacsrnf/
þw'*FoDvrsdK;onf bk&m;omoem½Sdaomtcgüaomf
vnf;aumif; r½Sdaomtcgüaomfvnf;aumif; urÇmESifhajrpm
qdb
k o d uJo
h Ykd urÇm½Sv
d Qif w'*Fov
D ½Sad wmhonf? bk&m;yGi&hf m r[kwf
aom pMu0VmteEÅrmS vnf; ½Sad wmhonf? xdu k rÇm xdpk Mu0VmwdüYk
vl½SdMu\? ewf½SdMu\? jA[®m½SdMu\? xdkvlxdkewf xdkjA[®mwdkYonf
w'*FoDv½SdMuí vltjzpf ewftjzpfodkY a&mufMuukefonf/
xd k Y a Mumif h xd k w '*F o D v rsd K ;rnf o nf jrwf p G m bk & m;\
omoemawmftppfr[kwf? orkapä'oDvonfomvQif jrwfpGm
bk&m;wdkY\ omoemawmftppfjzpfaMumif;ukd odtyfonf/
Oyrmum;...
0dZÆmr,ynmrsdK;ukd tpdk;&aom 0dZÆm"dk&f a,musfm; rnf
onf avmuütvGefawGU&cJ\? awGUBuHKí vdr®mvQif avmuü
rawGUbl; rBuKH b;l &aom 0dZmÆ r,aq;0g;ynm tm,ko'd d¨ "eod'd¨
rsdK;ukd &wwf\? rvdr®molwpfa,mufonf xdkuJhodkYaom 0dZÆm"dk&f
ukad wGUí oifbmukd tvd½k odS enf;[k ar;ay&m Zmwd0*F aq;enf;
ukd tvdk½Sdygonf[k qdkav\? Zmwd0*Faq;enf;ukd ay;í oGm;
av\? avmuü b,ftcg rqdk tdrfwdkif;rSm½SdMuaom Zmwd0*F
aq;enf;wpfck &vdkuf\ qdkbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;/
awmifov l rl u
kd w
f pfO;D onf odMum;rif;ukad wGUí oifbmukd
tvdk½SdovJ igodMum;rif;jzpfonf tvdk½Sd&mukd ay;rnfqdkay&m
wpfcsuEf pS cf sucf wfvQif rD;&aom rD;cwfaumif;aumif; tvd½k ydS g
onfqdk\? oltvdk½Sd&mukd ay;í oGm;av\? b,ftcgrqdk
vlwikd ;f rSm½SMd uaom rD;cwfi,fwpfck &vdu k \
f qdb k o
d uJo
h v
Ykd nf;
aumif;/
tif ; 0rif ; wpf a ,muf o nf atmif y if v ,f t &yf o d k Y
awmupm;xGuaf v&m aumif;uifrS usa&mufvmaom 0dZmÆ "d&k Ef iS hf
awGU&m oifrif;BuD; bmukdtvdk½SdovJ ar;ay&m ewforD;ESifh
awGU&aomaq;ukd tvdk½Sdygonfqdkí xdkuJhodkYaom aq;ukday;í
oGm;av\? xdak q;\tpGr;f jzifh wpfBurd w
f pfcgrQawGU&\? wpfBurd f
awGUonfhaemuf pdwfazmufjyefí eef;uus\? t½l;tzwfwif\
qdkbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;/
tvGeaf wGUBuKH cvJ aS om oAÁñbk &k m;omoemESihf awGUBuKH
&aomtcgrSmyif urÇmwdkif; pMu0Vmwdkif;rSm ajrZmjrufuJhodkY
½Sdaeaom xdkw'*FoDvrQESifh tm;&jynfhpkHí aeMuukefaom ol
wdkYonf xdkOyrmrsm;ESifh tvm;wl ukef\/
«þum; w'*FoDv\ tjcif;t&mwnf;/»
ork a pä ' oD v qd k o nf u m;...

r*ftjzpfodkYa&mufatmif BuD;yGg;aomoDvwnf;? tMuif
tcgü r*fudpötjzpfodkYa&mufatmif BuD;yGm;\? xdktcgrSpí
xdkygPmwdygwm a0&rPdodu©myk'fonf xdkyk*¾dKvfoEÅmefrSm
tpOfxm0& tNrJwnfav\? tyg,f wHcgtNyD;ydwf\? xdkyk*¾dKvf
onf b0tqufqufwdkYü tvZÆDtjzpf 'kóDvtjzpfodkY rjyefNyD?
b0tqufquf xm0&vZÆD xm0&oDv0EÅ ZmwdvZÆD Zmwdov D
0EÅ jzpf av\? 'jrolc;kd rkq;kd wHig i&Jw&d pämef Nyw
d må tok&um,f
tjzpfokdY jyefepfjcif; r½SdNyD/
«þum; orkapä'\tjcif;t&mwnf;/»
þorkapä'oDvonfum; bk&m;yGifhaomtcgrS ay:\?

oAÁnKb&k m;wd\Yk omoemtppfjzpf\? bk&m; omoemtppfjzpfí
bk&m;omoemawmfwiG ;f ü vltjzpf &Sit f jzpf &[ef;tjzpfudk &Mu
aomolwdkYrSm þorkapä'oDvudkom tm;us&m\? urÇmYwefqm
wpfeyfpm w'*FrQEiS Yf tm;&írae&m? tb,faMumifeY nf;[lrl uka#
ud;k axmifausmf ta&twGu&f adS om ygwdarmu©o0H &oDv Bu;D yif
jzpfaomfvnf; orkapä'tjzpfokdY a&mufatmif rBuD;yGg;yJ w'*F
tjzpfrQü wnfaecJo h nf&adS aomf ,ck oDv0EÅvZÆD olawmf aumif;ç
aemufaeY aemufv aemufaemufb0ü 'jrolc;kd rkq;kd wHig tyg,f
bHkom; jzpfMupNrJ trsm;eJtwdkif;yif &Sdao;aomaMumifYwnf;/
xdkaMumifh ,ckb0 rdrdoEÅmefü aqmufwnfapmifhxdef;Mu
ojzifY OyÜEéjzpfíaeaom xdkygPmwdygwm a0&rPd odu©myk'f
awmfudk w'*F wpfeyfpmtaerQESifh rNyD;Muapukef rlí tvZÆD
'kóv D trsK;d t½k;d u uRwvf wG í
f ZmwdvZÆD Zmwdov D 0E Å trsK;d
t½k;d odYk a&mufMu&ef orkapä'odum© yk't
f jzpfow
Ykd ikd af &muf Bu;D yGg;
atmif tm;xkwfMuukef&monf/
,ckapmifYxdef;íaeMuaom t'dEém'gema0&mrPd tp&Sd
aom *[|oDvodu©myk'fawmfpkç uka#udk;axmifausmfrQaom
OyorÜEéoDv odu©myk'fawmfpkwdkYüvnf; jyqdkcJYNyD;aom ygPwd
ygwm a0&rPdodu©myk'fwpfcküuJYodkY w'*Fpcef; orkapä'pcef;
ESpfyg;ESpfyg;pD &SdMuonfudk odtyf\/
«ukodkvfü OyÜEétzdkYudk jyqdkcef;NyD;\/»
,ckumvü jzpfajrmufatmif rvkyfEkdifMuí tEkyÜEé

[k q d k t yf a om orm"d y nmES p f & yf ü ...
owå0gwdkY\ pdwfoEÅmefrSm tpOfxm0& aomif;usef; í
aeaom eD 0 &Pw&m;ig;yg;onf & S d \ ? omoemawmf w G i f ; ü
vlaumif; &Sifaumif; &[ef;aumif;tjzpfudk&Muí w&m;awmf
rsm;udk tzefzef awGYjrif Mum;em Mu&ojzifY tedpö 'ku© tewå
xifrjI rifrI yGg;rsm;rIonf taumif;qk;H tjrwf qk;H vd&k if;tcsKy[ f k
odMu ,kHMunfMu\? "r®uxduyk*¾dKvfwdkYvnf; xdkw&m;okH;yg;udk
txGwftxdyfxm;í a[m½dk; ajym½kd;tpOf&Sdonftwdkif; a[m
MuajymMu\? odkYaomfvnf; pdwfoEÅmefwGif tpOfxm0& aomif;
use;f íaeaom xdk eD0&Pw&m; ig;yg;wdu Yk kd ESrd ef if;jcif;iSm rwwf
EdkifMuonfjzpfí rdrdwdkYpdwfudk tedpö&Sd&m 'ku©&Sd&m tewå&Sd&modkY
OD;vSnfYatmif yJYjyifí r&MuojzifY "r®uxdu yk*¾dKvfwdkYonfyif
xdktedpö 'ku© tewå bm0emrsm;ESifY uGma0;vsuf aeMuukef\/
«xdkeD0&Pw&m; ig;yg;udk orm"dtvkyfESifY ESifxkwf ESdrfeif;
y,f&Sif;í ypfEdkifrS tedpö 'ku© tewå &Sd&modkY pdwfOD;vSnfhatmif
yJhjyifEdkifavownf;/»
xdkYaMumifh---
Ä pdwfoEÅmefü tpOfxm0& aomif;usef;í aeaom
xdkeD0&Pw&m;wdkYudk EdSrfeif;jcif;iSm uodkPf;tokb
tEkówd tm½kHwdkYwGif xifEdk;&mwpfckckaom tm½kHü
txiftjrif&í Nird o f ufciG &hf atmif yGg;rsm; tm;xkwf
rIudk orm"dqdkonf/
Ä cE¨mig;yg; ½kyfemrfw&m;wdkYudk odrf;qnf;í vu©Pm
a&;xifjrifatmif yGg;rsm;tm;xkwrf u I kd ynmqdok nf/
xkdorm"dESpfyg;onfvnf; bk&m;omoem&Sdcdkufüom
&Sad vonf? xko d rm"d ynmESpyf g;udk yGg;rsm;rIonfum; cyford ;f aom
'kp½ö u
dk wf &m;wd\ Yk acgif;pD; acgif;cHjzpfaom igig igig [k wpmpm
wzGzG ajymqdí k aeMuaom ouúm, 'd|u d kd owfraI ywnf;? t0dZmÆ
wPSmwdkYudk owfrIaywnf;/
rdrdwdkY pdwfoEÅmefü þouúm,'d|d &SdaeorQonf tvZÆD
trsdK;t½kd; 'kóDvtrsdK;t½kd;rS rvGwf? vZÆDoDv0EÅ jzpffMuaomf
vnf; w'*F wpfcPom jzpfEdkifMuonf? ZmwdvZÆD ZmwdoDv0EÅ
rjzpfEikd Mf u? ,ckb0 oDv0EÅ aemufb0 trduv kd nf; owfvwåUH ç
tbudkvnf; owfvwåHUç &[EÅmudkvnf; owfvwåHUç rdpäm'd|dudk
vnf; ,lvwåUH ç tvZÆw D vJvJ 'kóv D wvJvJ jzpfNrv J rf;½d;k oko
Yd m
oufvwåHU? tb,faMumifYenf;[lrl pdwfoEÅmefü xdkokdYjzpf&ef
w&m;pk tvHk;pHktukeftpif xif½Sm;½SdaeaomaMumifYwnf;? xdk
aMumifh xdkokdYaom tvZÆDtrsdK;t½kd; 'kóDvtrsdK;t½dk;rS uRwf
vGwí f ZmwdvZÆrD sKd ; ZmwdovD 0EÅrsKd ;tjzpfoYdk a&mufMu&ef ,ckb0
rdrdoEÅmefü rjzpfMubl;ao;aom xdkorm"d ukokdvf ynmukokdvf
w&m;rsm;ukd bk&m;omoemawmfESifY awGUBuHKcdkuf tm;pkdufMu
uke&f monf/
«þum; tEkyÜEéukokdvf tzkdYwnf;/»
«þwGif or®yÜ"mef av;yg;\ tcsuft&mukd
vlomrefwdkYyif jrifEdkifodEdkif&ef a0zefjcm;em;í
jyqd k c ef ; NyD ; \/»
--------Ä--------
tvZÆD 'kóv
D yk*Kd¾ vw
f t
Ykd m; "r®m"d|mefpum;jzifY xdyg;ajym
qdkaomolonf þor®yÜ"meftcsuf teuf av;yg;ay:atmif
ajymqdk&rnf/
ajymyH k u m;...
tvZÆD 'kóDv yk*¾dKvfukdjrifcJYaomfvnf;aumif;? Mum;cJY
aomfvnf;aumif; xdyk *k Kd¾ vüf jzpfymG ;aom tvZÆ"D r® 'kóv D "r®udk
jrif&rnf? t|uxmwdkYü jyqdkaomtwdkif; xdk"r®ukdom "r®m
"d|meftm;jzifY xdyg;ajymqdk&rnf? yk*¾dKvfudk rxdyg;apESifY/
"r® u k d x d y g;yH k u m;...
avmbw&m;rnf o nf t½S u f r ½S d p G ç puf q k y f z G , f ½ S d p G ç
,kwfrmpGç npfnrf;pGç Murf;wrf;pGç qdk;0g;pGçarSmufrSm;pGç þ
avmuüvnf; ½SufzG,faumif;pGç aemufb0üvnf; tyg,fodkY
ypfcsvwåHU ponfjzifY jrifEdkiforQ tjypfudk xdktvZÆD"r® 'kóDv
"r®tay:ü wifíxdyg; ajymqdk&rnf/
1/ xdkokdY ajymqdkNyD;aemuf rdrdoEÅmefokdY a&mufap
&rnf? igüvnf;tyg,foYdk ypfcs&efa½S;a½S;b0 teEÅwüYkd jyKcaYJ om
'kp&ö w
d tvZÆ"D r® 'kóv D "r®wo Ykd nf toacsrF u ,ckvu kd yf gvsuf
½Sdaeacs\? ,ckvkd w'*FukokdvfrQESifY tm;&í igaeacsvQif
xdk'kpö&dw tvZÆD"r® 'kóDv"r®wdkY twGuf igü tyg,f0efav;vS
acsao;\[k OyÜEétukokdvf tzdkYukdvnf; qifjcifrdap&rnf/
2/ xdkolrSmvnf; avmb a'go arm[ wdkufwGef;
onfhtwGufaMumifY xdktvZÆD"r®trI 'kóDvtrIukd jyK½Sm&onf?
avmb a'go arm[wdEYk iS w Yf uG ouúm,'d|d [laom 'kp½ö u kd t
f ;kd Bu;D
'kpö½dkufrsdK;BuD; tvZÆDtdk;BuD; tvZÆDrsdK;BuD; 'kóDvtdk;BuD;
'kóDvrsdK;BuD; ½Sdaeonfh twGufaMumifY xdktvZÆDrI 'kóDvrIukd
jyK½Sm&onf? avmb a'go arm[ ouúm,'d|dwdkYtwwf jzpf
acsonf? igüvnf; xdkw&m;wdkYonf &ifESifhtjynfh 0rf;ESifYtjynfY
½Sad csuek \
f ? igvnf; 'kp½ö u
kd t f ;kd tvZÆt
D rsKd ;t½d;k 'kóv D trsKd ;t½d;k
xJuyifjzpfacsonf? ,ckvkd w'*Fuo k vdk Ef iS Yf tm;&í igaeacsvQif
igh&ifwGif; igh0rf;wGif;½Sd ouúm,'d|d 'kpö½dkuf tdk;BuD; tcdk;wHcGef
xGufojzifY eufjzefobuf aemuf&uf aemufv aemufaemuf
b0wdkYü tvZÆD'kóDv wvJvJ jzpfNrJjzpfjyef&vwåHUç trdudkvnf;
igowfvwåHUç tbukdvnf; igowfvwåHU[k tEkyÜEétukokdvf
tzdkYukdvnf; qifjcifrd ap&rnf/
3/ xdkolonf a½SUtbdkYü oDv0EÅjzpfzl;ygvsuf ,ck
'kóDvjzpfjyef&onfum; oDv0EÅ jzpfpOftcg w'*F wpfcP
wpfeyfpm oDvrQESifYaecJYí xdkoDvukd orkapä'pcef;okdYwdkif
a&mufatmif yGm;rsm;rIudk rjyKco
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'orykpämtajz NyD;\/
------Ä------
{um'or ykpämtajz
11/ ¤if;pwkyg&do'k o
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{um'or ykpämtajzNyD;\/
--------Ä--------
'Gg'or ykpämtajz
12/ oHCdu'gersKd;wddkY\ o½kyft"dyÜg,fudk vSLenf; vSLyHk
ESifhwuG odvdkygonf/
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Oy&dyPÖmo 'u©P d 0db*Fow
k üf ]]owård m tmeE´ oHC*wm
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wpfyg;ç
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tm; vSL'gef;jcif;wpfygç
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rjzpf[k tb,faMumifh a[mawmfrljyefygoenf; qdk&ef½Sd\/
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awmfrlonf[k rSwf&rnf/
yk * ¾ v d u wpf q ,f h a v;wG i f wd & pä m ef u d k v S L &mü tq
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vSL&mü tqwpfoed ;f aomtusKd ;ç omoemy psmef&&aohuv kd LS &mü
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toacs, F s tyÜar,stusKd ;udk a[mawmfro l nf? xdak emuftxuf
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tqtoacsF,s tyÜar,stusdK;udk a[mawmfrlonf/
toacsF , scsif ; csif ; txl ; um;...
aumufe,fwvif;wpfcpk mü r[myx0D ajrrSKeo Yf nfvnf;
toacsF,syifjzpf\? wpf½Gme,f½Sd r[myx0D ajrrSKefYonfvnf;
toacsF,syif jzpf\? wpfNrdKUe,fwGif;½Sd r[myx0DajrrSKefYonf
vnf; toacFs,syif jzpf\? þodkY ponfjzifh toacsF,scsif;
uGmyHkudk t|uxmü jyay\/
xdkwpfq,fhav;wGif a&S;a&S;yk*¾dKvfudkvSLaom tvSLxuf
aemufaemuf yk*¾dKvfudkvSLaom tvSSLudk axmufpmaomf a&S;a&S;
yk*¾dKvfudk vSLaomtvSLonf r[yæv r[medoHo jzpf\? aemuf
aemufyk*¾dKvfudk vSLaom tvSLonf r[yæv r[medoHo r[kwf?
xdkenf;twdkif; wd&pämef ponfudk vSLaomtvSLxuf 'kóDv
&[ef;udk vSLaomtvSLonf r[yæv r[medoo H jzpf\? oDv0EÅ
&[ef;ESifh axmufpmonf&Sdaomf 'kóDv&[ef;udkvSLaom tvSL
onf r[yæv r[medoHo r[kwf? 'kóDv&[ef;rS axmufpm
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k Zk eÆ f
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jzpfjyef\? þodkY txuf yk*¾dKvfudkaxmufí 'kóDv &[ef;udk
vSLaom tvSLonf r[yæv r[medoHorjzpf[k a[mawmfrl
ownf;/
t&d,myk*¾dKvfudk vSL&aom tcGifhonf avmuü tvGef
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rsm;jym;\? xdkaMumifh ykxkZÆef oDv0EÅ &[ef;udkrlum; r[yæv
r[medoHot&müyif tNrJxm;&onf/
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&m*a'gom t,H yZm/
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«þodkY a'oemawmfwdkY\ txl;tjym;udk od&monf/»
'Gg'orykpäm tajzNyD;\/
---0---
aw&orykpäm tajz
13/ ¤if;oHCdu'ge wpfyg;wpfyg;udk vSL'gef;&jcif;ESifh
tvSLcHyk*¾dKvfwumwdkY\ txGwftxdyf jzpfawmf
rlaom oAÁñkbk&m;&Sif wpfyg;wnf;udk yk*¾vdu
vSL'gef;&jcif;onf rnfonft
h vSLu omvGeíf tusKd ;
BuD;rnfudk oddvdkygonf/
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e awG0g[H tmeE´ auepd y&d,ma,e oHC*wm,
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y&d,ma,e=wpfpHkwpfckaom taMumif;y&d,m,fjzifh? r[yæv
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0'grd=a[mawmfrrlonfomvQifwnf;/
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d tvSLrsKd ;xuf wpfpkH wpfcak om
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t|uxmüvnf ; --
oHaC pdwu Då m&H umwHk oauúmEÅó [d cDPmoa0
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odkYaomfvnf;--
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vGefí tusKd;BuD;aomaMumifh wpfpHkudk oHCmtm; tvSLapcdkif;
awmfrlonf[k ajz\/
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wo®móm qapwem {uawm [kwGm 'DC&wåH
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yk*¾vdutvSLcH oHCdutvSLcH[lí r&SdNyD? xdkaMumifh rdaxG;awmf
tm; wpfpHkaomouFef;twGuf igbk&m;ü apwemoHk;wefjzpfNyD?
oHCmudkvSLaomf wpfpHkaom ouFef;twGuf oHCmü apwemoHk;
wef jzpfjyef&m\? xdkapwemajcmufwefwdkYonf rdaxG;awmftm;
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bk&m;wpfyg;udk vSL&aom yk*¾vdu'geonf oHCdu'ge ckepfyg;
xufyif omvGefí tusKd;BuD;jrwfonf[k ajzqdk&ef&Sd\/
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ygVdawmfrSm bk&m;wpfyg;udkvSLaom Ak'ÿk*¾vdu 'geudk csefvSyfí
a[mawmfrlonf[k ,lvQif rqefYusif&mNyD/»
wpf e nf ; um;-
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tay:ü ajrmfac:zG,fudpö r&SdNyD? pifppfrlum; wpfpHkaomouFef;
jzifhyifvQif udk,fawmfjrwfrSm rQw&ef udpöNyD;NyDjzpfí 'kwd,wpfpHk
onf tydkjzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYrnfonf tydktrdktwGuf b,f
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xdak Mumifh tydjk zpfonfh twGuaf Mumifh oHCmudv k LS avmh[k apcdik ;f
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a[mawmfrlonfrSmvnf; xdktcg rdaxG;awmf pdwfudk apmifhawmf
rlaomtm;jzifh a[mawmfrlonf? þodkY ajzqdkvQifvnf; oifhjrwf
&myg\/
«þod k Y ajzqd k c J h a omf ,ck a r;avQmuf & if ; yk p ä m rS m yuwd
twdkif;yif &Sdjyef\/»
oHCdu'ge ckepfyg;xuf jrwfpGmbk&m;wpfyg;udk vSL&aom
yk*¾vdu'geonf omvGefí tusKd; BuD;çrBuD;udk b,fodkY ajzqdk
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b,ftvSLcHu omvGeo f nf[k qdík vnf;rbG,çf igwdEYk , S f olrsm;
ESiw
hf efaomykpmä r[kwaf cs? oHCu d ckepfyg;xuf bk&m;wpfyg;udk
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*gxmESiw hf uG t|uxm ajzqdck sut f wdik ;f udo
k m rSwu
f ek &f monf/
þt&mü ynm&S i f w d k Y qif j cif & ef & S d o nf u d k qd k O D ; th H -
oufawmfxif&mS ;&Sad wmfral om oAÁñjk rwfpmG bk&m;Bu;D udk
udk,fwdkif'd|awGUBuHK&í vSL&aom oAÁñkAk'¨ yk*¾vdu'geüum;
t|uxm ajzqdkawmfrlonfhtwdkif; rSwf&NyD? oufawmfxif&Sm;
&Sad wmfral om oAÁñjk rwf pGmbk&m;Bu;D y&deAd mÁ ef pHveG af wmfrNl y;D aom
,cktcgü y&dedAÁmef pHvGefawmfrlNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;BuD;udk
tm½kHjyKí udk,fpm;awmfjrwf jzpfawmfrlaom ½kyfyGg;awmf qif;wk
awmfjrwfudk vSL'gef;aomukodkvfESifh oufoufaom oHCdu'ge
ukodkvfonf tb,fu omrnfenf;? bk&m;wnfaomukodkvfESifh
oHCduausmif; aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;aom ukodkvfonf tb,fu
omrnfenf;[k Bub H , G &f dS acs\? tb,faMumifh Bub H , G &f o dS enf;/
wd|aEå edAÁLwpmyd? oar pdawå orH zvH/
apawm yPd"d a[wl[d? owåm *päEÅd ok*¾wð/
[k 0drme0w¬KrSm vm&SdNyD/
t"d y Ü g ,f u m;
m;-
oAÁñjk rwfpmG bk&m;Bu;D udk ud, k w
f ikd af wGUBuKH &onf jzpfapç
rawGUBuHK&onfjzpfapç pdwfawGUom y"mejzpfonf? pdwfonfom
ok*wdeAd mÁ eftusK;d udk ay;Edik o
f nf? xdak Mumifh oufawmfxif&mS ;&Sí d
ud,
k wf ikd af wGU& onfjzpfapç y&deAd mÁ ef pHNy;D jzpfí ud, k w
f ikd rf awGU&
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jzpfonf [lvdk? pdwfapwemo'¨gwlrQ&ef ta&; rcufavm?
oAÁñjk rwfpmG bk&m;Bu;D udk ud, k w
f ikd 'f |d awGUjrif&aom pdwEf iS hf ½kyyf gG ;
awmfrQudk awGUjrif&aompdwfonf wlEdkifrnfavm? tb,frQ
uGmvSrf;Muvdrfhrnf[k BuHbG,f&Sdacs\? BuHMuavukef/
aw&orykpäm tajzNyD;\/
-----0-----
Mo0g'uxm
«,cktcg þykpämwpfq,fhoHk;yg;udk avQmufxm;ol 'g,um
wdkYtm; ESvkH;xm;Mu&ef Oy&dyPÖmo Amvy@dwokwfrSmvmaom
umPupäaygyr a'oemawmft&ESif h Mo0g'ay;vdkufthH»
bdu©a0=&[ef;wdkY? ao,sxmyd=Oyrmqdkonf&Sd aomfum;?

yk&daom=wpfOD;aom a,mufsm;onf? {upäd*¾vH=taygufwpfck
om&Sdaom? ,k*H=xrf;ydk;wpfckudk? r[morka'´=r[mork'´&m
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awmfwiG f vlt
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f nf/
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uk o d k v f r nf o nf - --
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2/ ted,wukodkvfç
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aqmifav\/
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