Bomba BOSH A4VG Con DA

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Basis

Open circuit

Fixed
displacement Fixed
pump displacement
motor

Cylinder

In an open circuit the pump delivers oil from the hydraulic tank to the
consumer.
From the consumer the oil runs back to the hydraulic tank.

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Open circuit

Distributing valve

Fixed Fixed
displacement displacement
pump motor

Cylinder

With a distributing valve, the hydraulic motor or a cylinder can be


triggered two sides.

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Closed circuit

Variable Variable
displacement displacement
pump motor

In a closed circuit the pump delivers oil to the consumer. From the
consumer the oil is running back to the suction side of the pump.
The pump can deliver oil in both directions.

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Closed circuit

Variable Pressure relief Variable


displacement valves displacement
pump motor

Pressure relief valves protect the closed circuit against to high pressure
in both directions.

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Closed circuit

Variable Pressure relief Variable


displacement valves displacement
pump motor

The leakage from the variable displacement pump and the variable
displacement motor flows to the hydraulic tank.

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Closed circuit

Var. displ. Pump


with feed pump
Var. displ.
motor

filter

The leakage from the closed circuit will be


replaced by fresh oil.
The feed pump delivers oil on the low pressure
cooler side into the closed circuit.

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Hydrostatic travel drive

Hydrostatic drive:
Variable displacement pump A4VG .. DA
Variable displacement motor A6VM .. DA

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Variable displacement pump A4VG .. DA

Pressure cut off valve Pressure relief valve

Regulator
valve

Feeding
pressure
relief valve

Performance adjustment screw Feeding pump

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Var. Displacement pump - A4VG .. DA

1 Pressure springs
2 Servo piston
3 Solenoid for drive
direction forward
4 Directional valve

During activated Solenoid


3, the directional valve 4 is
pushed down.

In This time, the control oil is running


to the servo piston. From approx. 6 bar control
pressure on, the servo piston is pushing against the
pressure springs and the pump is swivelling out.

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Var. displacement pump / DA-Regulation
Feeding pressure relief valve
Regulator valve Pressure
cut-off valve

Feeding pump

Inching valve

Directional solenoid valve

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Var. displacement pump - A4VG .. DA

DA – regulator valve

RPM-depending, the feed pump delivers oil to the regulator valve. Corresponding to this, a
certain differential pressure occur on the orifice.
The differential pressure effects a force against the spring in the regulator valve and the control
pressure. This adjust a certain, RPM-depending control pressure.

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Variable displacement pump
A4VG .. DA

Servo piston with


directional valve

Inching valve

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Var. displacement pump - A4VG .. DA

Pressure cut-off

The pressure cut-off limits the maximum pressure in the closed


circuit.
The high pressure acts through the shuttle valve 4 on the
piston 3 and valve 2 against the pressure spring 1.
If the high pressure exceeds the adjusted value, the control
pressure will be reduced to the tank channel and the variable
displacement pump reduces the flow rate.

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Var. displacement pump - A4VG 71-180 DA

Pressure relief – and replenishing valve

At high pressure Low pressure side with replenishing

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Var. displacement motor - A6VM .. DA
During reverse travel, the solenoid
valve travel direction is power-supplied
During 1. travel range, the solenoid
valve 1. travel range is power-supplied.

1 Drive shaft
2 Housing
3 Rotary group
4 Valve travel direction
5 Valve 1. travel range
6 Control unit
7 Discharge valve

Big swash angle 25°:


• High torque = high tractive force
• Low revolutions = low speed

Small swash angle:


• Low torque = low tractive force
• High revolutions = High speed

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Var. displacement motor - A6VM .. DA

During full speed, the control pressure reaches approx. 30 bar. In this time, the
control valve is pushed down and the var. displacement motor regulates to Q-min.
If the high pressure reaches approx. 220 bar, the control valve is moved up, against
the control pressure. In this time, the oil is running from the large side of the servo
piston to the tank and the var. displacement motor regulates to Q-max.

2002/09 Folie 18 L 506 - L 510 Fahrhydraulik

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