GENSANTOS

FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.

SELF-LEARNING
MODULES
Prelim
Midterm
Semi-Final
Final

NAME : ______________________
SUBJECT: ______________________
SECTION: ______________________
SEMESTER: ________ DATE: ______
COURSE & YEAR: ________________
INSTRUCTOR: __________________
 GENSANTOS FOUNDATION COLLEGE, INC.
Bulaong Extension, General Santos City
College Department

Mathematics in the Modern World

Quarter: Prelim Date: September 26, 2020

Teacher: Cyrus John A. Calaque Week No.: 4
Topic: Set Theory
Learning Targets:
After completing the week 4 module, the students will be able to:
1. Define relations and functions.
2. Identify the domain and range of a given relations.
References/Materials:
Merlita Castillo Medallon, Ed.D and Felix M. Calubaqub, Ph. D (2018). Mathematics in the
Modern World
Winston S. Sirug, Ph.D (2018). Mathematics in the Modern World
III. Introduction/Review/Content:

A relation is any set or ordered pairs (x, y) of real numbers. The set of values of x is called the domain
(denoted by D) and the set of values of y is called the range (denoted by R) of the relation.

A relation defined by f(x) = {(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)} has the domain D = {0, 1, 2, 3} and the range R =
{1, 2, 3, 4}.
The set of input is the domain and the set of output is the range.
Domain (Input) Range (Output)

0 -2
1 1
2 2
3 4

Domain Range
-3 -6
-2 -1 A function is a relation such that no two ordered pairs have the same
-1 0 first element.
0 3
1 15

Domain Range
-3
-2 This is a function because there is only one arrow coming from each x,
-1 -6 indicating that there is only one y for each x.
0
1

Domain Range
-3 -6
-2 -1 This is a relation because there are two values of y that has the same
-1 0 values of y that has the same x value. 1.
 0 3
1 15
A function can distinguished from a relation using a vertical line test. When a graph is given, a vertical line
can be drawn and if that line crosses the graph in more than one point, it is not a function, only a relation.

Examples Answers
Domain Range
1. What is the domain and range of the {-2, 2, 3, 4, 5} {2, 23, 3, 20, 15}
following relations?
{(-2, 2), (2, 23), (3, 3), (4, 10), (5, 15)}
2. What is the domain and range of the {-1, 1, 4, 3, 19} {6, -4, -6, 20, 50}
following relations?
{(-1, 6), (1, -4), (4, -6), (3, 20), (19, 50)}
3. Which relations below are functions? Relation 1 and Relation 3 are functions.
Relation 1 {(-1, 3), (-2, 5), (1, 2), (-4, -12)}
Relation 2 {(3, 4), (3, 5), (6, 7), (8, 9)}
Relation 3 {(3, 9), (4, 5), (6, 7), (9, 8)}
4. Which relations below are functions? Relation 1 and Relation 4 are functions.
Relation 1 {(3, 5), (4, 6), (6, 8), (8, 10)}
Relation 2 {(3, 4), (4, 5), (6, 7), (3 9)}
Relation 3 {(8, 1), (4, 5), (6, 7), (8, 9)}
Relation 4 {(-1, 1), (2, -3), (0, 0), (8, 9)}