fu;e&funsZ’k

! varl ds vkxkeh vad ds çdk'ku gsrq viuh ekSfyd ,oa ;FkklaHko vçdkf'kr jpuk,¡ Hkstus dk d"V djsaA
! jpuk,a ;FkklaHko Vkbi dh gqbZ gksa] jpukdkj dk iwjk uke] in ,oa laidZ fooj.k dk mYys[k visf{kr gSA
! ys[kksa esa 'kkfey Nk;k&fp= rFkk vkadM+ksa ls lacfU/kr vkjs[k Li"V gksuk pkfg,A
! vuwfnr ys[kksa dh çkekf.kdrk vo'; lqfuf'pr djsaA vuqokn esa lgk;rk gsrq jktHkk"kk çdks"B ls laidZ dj
ldrs gaSA
! çdk'ku ds fy, fdlh Hkh ys[kd dks fdlh çdkj dk ekuns; ugha fn;k tk,xkA
! varl esa mu lHkh çdkj ds fopkjksa dk Lokxr gksxk tks laLFkku ifjlj esa jgus okys vFkok dke djus okys yksxksa
dk çfrfuf/kRo djrs gaS fdUrq fdlh çdkj ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dks çksRlkfgr ugha fd;k tk,xkA
! varl esa çdkf'kr jpukvksa esa fufgr fopkjksa ds fy, laiknd e.My vFkok jktHkk"kk çdks"B mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxk
vkSj blds fy, iwjh dh iwjh ftEesnkjh Lo;a ys[kd dh gksxhA
! jpuk,a varl ds vuojr nks vadksa esa çdkf'kr u gksus dh fLFkfr esa lacfU/kr jpukdkj jktHkk"kk çdks"B ls
tkudkjh çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
! ç;qä Hkk"kk ljy] Li"V ,oa lqokP; fgUnh Hkk"kk gksA

l&vkHkkj
lEiknd eaMy
 varl ifjokj
laj{kd
çksQslj vHk; djanhdj
¼funs”kd½

funsZ'ku
çksQslj ,l x.ks'k
¼mifuns”kd½
Jh d`’.k dqekj frokjh
¼dqylfpo½

eq[; laiknd
izksQslj vdZ oekZ

laiknd
M‚- osnçdk'k flag

lEiknu lg;ksx
çksQslj f'k[kk nhf{kr
izksQslj dkars”k ckykuh
çksQslj vadq”k 'kekZ
çksQslj larks’k dqekj feJ
Jh lkseukFk Muk;d

vfHkdYi
vYiuk nhf{kr

vuqokn
Jh txnh'k çlkn

Nk;k fp=
Jh fxjh'k iar

fo'ks"k lg;ksx
çLrqr vad ds lHkh jpukdkj
leLr laLFkku dehZ
,oa
fo|kFkhZ lkfgR; lHkk

1
'kqHksPNk ladsrd
funs'kd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 03
mifuns'kd ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 04
dqylfpo ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 05
lEikndh; --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 06

fjiksVZ
54ok¡ nh{kkar lekjksg ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 07&11

xq:nf{k.kk % iwoZ Nko Jh eqDrs”k iar

f”kokuh dsanz ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12&14

okrkZ
[ksy leh{kd Jh lquanu ysys ls laf{kIr okrkZ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15&16

lk{kkRdkj
izksQslj jksfg.kh ,e xksMcksys -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17&21

lkfgR;&;k=k
5%30 ih,e --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22&23
cl lqcg dks Hkst nsuk ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
gkSalyk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
dqN [okc Fks dqN [kkSQ Fks ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
VsyhxzkQ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25&26
izkd`frd vkink o dksjksuk dk dgj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26&27
D;k dj jgh gks ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
o`{k --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 28
LoLFk vkgkj% laØe.k ls cpko dk lek/kku ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29
eafty --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
gkjk gqvk ia{kh gw¡ eSa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
ge thrdj fn[kk,axs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
dksjksuk dky ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
xqYyd ds iy ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31
vLirky py ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32&33
pyrh dk uke ftanxh --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33&35
D;k tYnh Fkh tkus dh \ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 36
iM+k gS rw va/ksjksa esa] ryk”k rsjk gS mtkyk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
xksV dk I;kj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37
rqeus viuh ek¡ cnyh gS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38
ek¡ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38
f”k{kk ,aM U;w ukWeZy ftanxh -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39

rduhdh ys[k % izks- czt Hkw’k.k

vkWfVTe LisDVªe fMlvkWMZj ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40&41

fojklr % egknsoh oekZ

uhyw ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 42&44

vfrfFk jpukdkj % MkW- nhid dksgyh

oU; thoksa dk i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa ;ksxnku ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 45&46

Hkk’kk&foe”kZ
egkdkO; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47&48
ejkBh Hkk’kk dh mRifÙk bfrgkl vkSj fodkl ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48&49
jktHkk’kk ds :Ik esa fgUnh Hkk’kk dh laoS/kkfud fLFkfr ,oa fodkl -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50&52

ckycÙkhlh
jktk vkSj Bx ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 53&54
firk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 54

dk;kZy;hu fVIif.k;k¡ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 55

2
‘kqHfuns
ksPNk
'kd dh dye ls---
fç; ikBd]
vki lHkh dks x.kra=&fnol dh 'kqHkdkeuk,¡!
laLFkku dh x`g if=dk ^varl* dk 21ok¡ vad] vyx fo"k;&oLrq ds lkFk vkidks çLrqr djrs gq, eq>s [kq'kh gks jgh gSA ges'kk
dh rjg bl eas Hkh laLFkku ds jpukdkjksa us viuh gkL;&O;aX; dh jpukvksa] dgkfu;ksa] laLej.kksa vkSj dforkvksa ls if=dk dks
u;k dysoj çnku fd;k gS] lkFk gh rF;&ijd ,oa 'kks/k&iw.kZ rduhdh ys[kksa ls if=dk dks ltk;k&l¡okjk gSA eq>s fo'okl
gS fd if=dk vki lHkh dks #fpdj yxsxhA

çlUurk dh ckr gS fd oSf'od LokLF;&ladV rFkk vusd O;o/kkuksa ds ckotwn lHkh f'k{kdksa] vf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa ,oa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lg;ksx ls 'kS{kf.kd l= dks iwjk fd;k x;k vkSj ge yksxksa us laLFkku ds 54osa nh{kkar lekjksg dk vk;kstu Hkh
lQyrkiwoZd lEiUu fd;kA eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa Hkkjr ds ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h ,oa fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa mÙkj çns'k ds
eq[;ea=h dh xfjeke;h mifLFkfr us nh{kkar lekjksg dks eguh; cuk fn;k FkkA eq>s fo'okl gS fd ç/kkuea=h th dk Li`g.kh;
nh{kkar Hkk"k.k laLFkku esa 'kSf{kd xfrfof/k;ksa dh mikns;rk dks fo'o&iVy ij LFkkfir djus esa míhiu dk dk;Z djsxkA

gekjs fof'k"V iwoZ Nk= Jh eqäs'k ^fedh^ iar ds mnkj lg;ksx ls laLFkku esa fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds laiks"k.k ,oa
leUo; ds fy, f'kokuh dsaæ dks LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA bl dsaæ ds ek/;e ls laLFkku ds lkekftd&'kS{kf.kd ifjos'k esa fganh
rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh i`"BHkwfe okys Nk=ksa ds lqxe vaxhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr djds jk"Vªh; 'kS{kf.kd uhfr&2020 ds
vuq:i 'kS{kf.kd O;oLFkk esa O;kid ifjorZu vkus dh mEehn dh tk jgh gSA

fe=ksa] dksfoM&19 egkekjh dh rhljh ygj us lewps ns'k dks fQj ls viuh fxj¶r esa ys fy;k gSA laLFkku ç'kklu us
LokLF;&dsaæ ds ek/;e ls LFkkuh; ç'kklu ds fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds vuq:i lHkh vko';d dne mBk, gSaA 15 ls 18 o"kZ dh vk;q
ds yksxksa dk Vhdkdj.k çkjEHk gks pqdk gSA ge leLr ifjlj&okfl;ksa ls vihy djrs gSa fd 'kr&çfr'kr Vhdkdj.k djok,¡A
vki lHkh yksx LoLFk jgsa ,oa nh?kkZ;q gksa] ;gh gekjh dkeuk gSA

iqu'p] varl if=dk ds lEiknu&eaMy ,oa lHkh jpukdkjksa dks if=dk ds lQy çdk'ku ij cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ! if=dk ds
mrjksÙkj lao/kZu ds fy, viuh çfrfØ;k vo'; nsaA
/kU;okn!

vHk; djanhdj
funs'kd
3
 ‘kqHmifuns
ksPNk'kd dh dye ls---
fç; ikBd x.k]

Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj jk"Vªh; egÙo dk ,d ,slk laLFkku gS tgka i<+k, tkusokys fofHkUu ikBîØeksa] ekSfyd
vuqla/kkuksa ,oa mR—"V f'k{k.k&i)fr dks fo'o&Lrj ij ekU;rk çnku dh tkrh gSA dksjksuk egkekjh ls mRiUu foy{k.k
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ckotwn laLFkku dh 'kS{kf.kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks u dsoy lqpk# :i ls lapkfyr fd;k x;k gS cfYd ç'kklfud
Lrj ij Hkh laLFkku ds lHkh dk;ksaZ dks fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k xfrjks/k ds lEiUu fd;k x;k gSA ,sls le; esa laLFkku ds lHkh lnL;ksa
dk lg;ksx fu%lansg :i ls ç'kaluh; jgk gSA rnuqlkj] laLFkku dk jktHkk"kk çdks"B foxr o"kksaZ dh rjg x.kra= &fnol ds
volj ij viuh fganh if=dk Þvarlß dk 21ok¡ vad ,d u, fo"k;&oLrq ds lkFk çLrqr dj jgk gSA varl if=dk ds
jpukdkjksa us lkfgR; dh fofHkUu fo/kkvksa ds ek/;e ls vius vuqHkoksa dks ikBdksa rd igq¡pkus dk lQy ç;kl fd;k gSA

f'k{kk vkSj nh{kk dks ,d gh eap ls lEeku çnku djus dh ifjikVh dks thoar j[krs gq, fnukad 28 fnlEcj] 2021 dks laLFkku
ds eq[; lHkkxkj esa 54osa nh{kkar lekjksg dk lQy vk;kstu fd;k x;kA eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa Hkkjr ds ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h us
nh{kkar lekjksg dks xfjek çnku dh ,oa nh{kkar Hkk"k.k fn;kA vki lHkh dks nh{kkar lekjksg ds lQy vk;kstu dh c/kkbZ!

varl if=dk vkidks #fpdj yxs ,slh gekjh euksdkeuk gSA eSa] O;fäxr :i ls if=dk ds lEiknu&dk;Z ls tqM+s lHkh
lnL;ksa vkSj jpukdkjksa dks /kU;okn Kkfir djrk gw¡ ,oa lHkh ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k djrk gw¡ fd os vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k esa
if=dk ls tqM+sa vkSj viuh jpuk&/kfeZrk ls if=dk dks mÙkjksÙkj le`) cuk,¡ ,oa jktHkk"kk fganh ds çpkj&çlkj esa lg;ksxh
cusA

x.kra= &fnol ds 'kqHk volj ij vki lHkh dks gekjh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa!

/kU;okn!

,l x.ks'k
mifuns'kd

4
fç; ikBdksa]
‘kqHdqksPyNk
lfpo dh dye ls---
jktHkk"kk Hkk"kk dk lEca/k jk"Vª dh v{kq..k fparu/kkjk ls gksrk gS] tks lEiw.kZ jk"Vª dh lkekfld laL—fr dh laokgd cudj
ns'k ds çR;sd ukxfjd dks ,d lw= esa cka/krh gSA jktHkk"kk jk"Vª dh ewy psruk ds lkFk tuekul ds lokaZxh.k fodkl dks
vfHkO;fä çnku djrh gS rFkk c`gÙkj lkeatL; dks lq–<+ ,oa l'kä cukrh gSA rnuqlkj] blh ifjdYiuk ds lkFk laLFkku dk
jktHkk"kk çdks"B laLFkku esa jktHkk"kk fganh ds vf/kdkf/kd ç;ksx] çpkj&çlkj ds fy, fofHkUu xfrfof/krksa dks vk;ksftr djrk
jgrk gSA oLrqr% blh ewy Hkkouk ds lkFk laLFkku dh x`g if=dk ^varl* dk 21ok¡ vad] ,d u;s fo"k;&oLrq ^pyrh dk uke
ftanxh* 'kh"kZd ds lkFk vkids le{k çsf"kr gSA ;|fi if=dk dk 'kh"kZd ,d vke dFku lk çrhr gksrk gS] ijUrq ;g thou ds
;FkkFkZ lR; ÞpjSosfr&pjSosfrß dks bafxr djrk gSA ges'kk dh rjg bl vad esa Hkh laLFkku ds ys[kdksa us vius vuqHkoksa dks
vfHkO;fä dh fofo/k fo/kkvksa ds ek/;e ls if=dk dks ,d u;k Lo:i çnku fd;k gSA lHkh lq/kh ikBdksa dks if=dk #fpdj
yxsxh] ,slh gekjh çR;k'kk gSA

vki lHkh dks Kkr gS fd oSf'od LokLF;&ladV ,oa mlds lkFk mits vusd O;o/kkuksa ds i'pkr Hkh laLFkku ds 54osa nh{kkar
lekjksg dk vk;kstu ekuuh; ç/kkuea=h vkSj mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h th dh xfjeke;h mifLFkfr esa lQyrkiwoZd lEiUu
gqvkA nh{kkar lekjksg esa nksuksa vfrfFk;ksa ds lEHkk"k.k dk çpkj ,oa çlkj oSf'od iVy ij vkuykbu ek/;e ls fd;k x;k
ftlls laLFkku dh miyfC/k;ksa dks lEiw.kZ fo'o esa mifLFkr vf/kdkf/kd yksxksa us lkFk&lkFk ns[kkA

gekjs iwoZ Nk= Jh eqäs'k iar ds mnkj lg;ksx ls laLFkku esa Þfganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds laiks"k.k ,oa leUo;ß ds fy,
f'kokuh dsaæ dks LFkkfir djus dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k x;k gS tks fd vkusokys le; esa fganh ds lkFk&lkFk vU; Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkvksa ds çpkj çlkj esa ,d l'kä dsaæ lkfcr gksxkA

vkusokys fnuksa esa gekjs pkjks vksj ,d ckj iqu% QSy jgh dksjksuk dh iqujko`fÙk ls cpko gsrq vki lHkh vius lkFk vius cPpksa dks
Hkh ;Fkksfpr Vhdkdj.k djkuk lqfuf'pr djsa vkSj ;FkklEHko lkjh lko/kkfu;ksa dk –<rk ls ikyu djsaA

varl if=dk ds lEiknd&eaMy ,oa lq/kh jpukdkjksa dks if=dk ds lQy çdk'ku gsrq cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ!

vki lifjokj LoLFk ,oa çlUu jgsa] blh euksdkeuk ds lkFk vki lHkh dks x.kra= fnol&2022 dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa!

/kU;okn !

—".k dqekj frokjh

dqylfpo
5
lEikndh;
laiknd dh dye ls---
,srjs; czkã.k esa pjSosfr lwfä uke ls ,d va'k gS ftldk çeq[k mís'; gS ekuork dks lPps vFkksZa esa ekxZn'kZu çnku djuk rkfd
og thou esa vius lrr ç;kl ls viuk vHkh"V çkIr dj ldsA oLrqr% pjSosfr dk foèks; gS lgh fn'kk esa fujarj vkxs c<+rs
tkukA ;|fi vHkh Hkh v–'; foHkhf"kdk dksfoM&19 dk iw.kZr;k var ugha gqvk gSA ;su&dsu&çdkjs.k ;g vHkh Hkh :i
cny&cny dj yksxksa dks laØfer dj jgh gS rFkkfi pjSosfr dh ifjdYiuk dks dsaæ esa j[krh gqbZ laLFkku dh x`g if=dk varl
dk 21ok¡ vad pyrh dk uke ft+anxh 'kh"kZd ds lkFk vkids le{k çLrqr gSA

gky gh esa laLFkku dk 54ok¡ nh{kkar lekjksg vknj.kh; çèkkuea=h ,oa mÙkj çns'k ljdkj ds eq[;ea=h dh xkSjoe;h mifLFkfr ds
lkFk viuh iwjh HkO;rk ds lkFk lEiUu gqvk gS ftldh >yd vkidks if=dk esa fn[kyk;h nsxhA xq#nf{k.kk LrEHk esa geus vius
lEekfur iwoZ Nk= Jh eqäs'k iar dh miyfCèk;ksa ,oa muds mnkj lg;ksx ls laLFkku ifjlj esa LFkkfir fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh;
Hkk"kkvksa dk laiks"k.k ,oa leUo; dsaæ ^f'kokuh* vkSj esfMdy fjlpZ ,.M VsDu‚yth Ldwy dks 'kkfey fd;k gSA fu%lansg gesa Jh
eqäs'k iar ij xoZ gS] ftUgksaus viuh xkSjoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ksa ls foÜo&O;kih [;kfr vftZr dh gS vkSj vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj esa çkIr
viuh f'k{kk dks lq;'k çnku fd;k gSA HkkSfrd 'kkL= dh mPPdksfV dh fo}ku rFkk yCèkçfr"B f'k{kkfon ,oa laLFkku }kjk
MkWDVjsV dh ekun mikfèk ls lEekfur çksQ+slj jksfg.kh ,e xksMcksys ls lk{kkRdkj esa O;ä muds fopkjksa ls gekjs fo|kFkÊ
ykHkkfUor gksaxs ,slh gekjh çR;k'kk gSA

lkfgR;&;k=k LrEHk esa 5%30 ih ,e] cl lqcg dks Hkst nsuk] gkSalyk] dqN [k+~okc Fks dqN [k+kSQ+ Fks] gkjk gqvk ia{kh gw¡ eSa] o`{k] eaft+y]
ge thrdj fn[kk,¡xsa] vLirky py] pyrh dk uke ft+anxh] iM+k gS rw vaèksjksa esa&ryk'k rsjk gS mtkyk] xksV dk I;kj] rqeus
viuh ek¡ cnyh gS vkfn fofoèk foèkk dh jpukvksa esa ikBdksa dks vius lq[k&nq%[k ds ifjektZu dh çrhfr gksxhA rduhdh ys[k
LrEHk ds varxZr v‚fVt+~e LisDVªe fMlv‚MZj ij çksQ+slj czt Hkw"k.k dk ys[k cPpksa esa gksusokyh ,d xEHkhj leL;k ds çfr gekjk
è;ku vkdf"kZr djrk gS rFkk de mez esa gh mlds y{k.kksa dk çkjfEHkd fo'ys"k.k djus vkSj lgh le; ij lLrk] oSKkfud ,oa
rduhd vkèkkfjr funku ij çdk'k Mkyrk gSA vfrfFk jpukdkj M‚ nhid dksgyh us oU; thoksa dk i;kZoj.k laj{k.k esa ;ksxnku
ij lqanj vkys[k çLrqr fd;k gSA fojklr LrEHk esa egknsoh oekZ dh çfl) jpuk uhyw dh mifLFkfr muds çfr lPpk lEeku gSA
Hkk"kk&foe'kZ ds varxZr ge tgka ,d vksj egkdkO; ls ifjp; çkIr djrs gSa ogha ejkBh Hkk"kk dh mRifÙk] bfrgkl ,oa fodkl ls
Kku&oèkZu gksrk gSA jktHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh Hkk"kk dh laoSèkkfud fLFkfr ,oa fodkl ys[k ds ekè;e ls fganh Hkk"kk dh
fodkl&;k=k ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k gS tks fdlh Hkh çtkrkaf=d O;oLFkk ds fy, vR;ar vko';d gSA

var esa eSa lHkh jpukdkjksa ds çfr vkHkkj O;ä djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus viuh jpuk&èkfeZrk ls if=dk dks ltk;k&laokjk gSA gekjh ,slh
çR;k'kk gS fd vkusokys vadksa esa Hkh blh rjg ls vkidh mifLFkfr cuh jgsxh vkSj vfèkd ls vfèkd jpukdkj vkSj ikBd if=dk
ls tqM+dj bldh lkFkZdrk dks cuk, j[ksaxsA if=dk ds lQy çdk'ku ds fy, laiknu eaMy ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks lkèkqokn !

vki lHkh dks x.kra=&fnol dh cgqr 'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

vdZ oekZ
eq[; laiknd

5
6
lkfFk;ksa! vkius tc vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj esa ços'k fy;k Fkk---
vkSj vc tc vki ;gka ls fudy jgs gSa--- rc vkSj vc esa
vki vius esa cgqr cM+k ifjorZu eglwl dj jgs gksaxsA ;gka
vkus ls igys ,d F e a r o f u n k n o w n gksxk--- ,d
Q u e r y o f u n k n o w n gksxh--- igys vkidh
k n o w l e d g e --- vkidh q u e r i e s dk nk;jk vkidk
Ldwy] d‚yst] vkids fe=] vkidk ifjokj] vkids viuksa
ds chp fleVk gqvk FkkA vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj us vkidks
mlls ckgj fudkydj ,d cgqr cM+k dSuokl fn;k gSA
vc F e a r o f u n k n o w n ugha gS--- vc vki iwjh nqfu;k
dks e x p l o r e djus dk gkSlyk ys djds vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA
vc Q u e r y o f u n k n o w n ugha gS--- vc Q u e s t
f o r t h e b e s t … iwjh nqfu;k ij Nk tkus dk liuk gSA
¼ekuuh; çèkkuea=h ds nh{kkar Hkk"k.k ls m)`r½
fjiksVZ
54 ok¡ nh{kkUr lekjksg
Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj varjkZ"Vªh; egRo dk
,d rduhdh laLFkku gSA laLFkku us viuh [;kfr ds
vuq:i foÜo Lrj ij viuh igpku cukbZ gSA laLFkku esa
i<+k, tkus okys mPp Lrjh; ikBîØeksa] ekSfyd vuqlaèkku
,oa fof'k"V f'k{k.k i)fr dks ns'k&fons'k esa ekU;rk çnku
dh xbZ gSA laLFkku ls fudyus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa us ns'k
fons'k esa viuh çfrHkk dk Madk ctk;k gSA laLFkku
xq#&f'k"; dh ijEijk dk fuoZgu djrs gq, vius
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mudh vfuok;Z f'k{kk lekIr gksus ds i'pkr
mikfèk;ka çnku djrk gSA f'k{kk ,oa nh{kk dks ,d gh eap ls
lEeku çnku djus ds mís'; ls fnukad 28 fnlEcj] 2021
dks laLFkku ds eq[; lHkkxkj esa 54osa nh{kkUr lekjksg dk
vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa mifLFkr gksdj Hkkjr ds ekuuh;
çèkkuea=h Jh ujsUæ eksnh us nh{kkUr lekjksg dh xfjek
c<+kbZA blds vfrfjä mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h Jh ;ksxh
vkfnR; ukFk us Hkh lekjksg esa fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa
mifLFkr gks dj lekjksg dh 'kksHkk c<+kbZA lkFk gh lkFk
lapkyd e.My ds vè;{k M‚- dksfifYyy jkèkk—".ku]
funs'kd çksQslj vHk; djanhdj] leLr foHkkxkè;{kksa]
ekun mikfèk xzg.k djus okys fof'k"V lnL;ksa lfgr ind
,oa esMy xzg.k djus okys Nk=&Nk=kvksa us 'kkfey gksdj
7
bl lekjksg dks vfoLej.kh; cuk;kA funs'kd çksQslj
vHk; djanhdj us Le`fr fpà HksaV dj eq[; vfrfFk Jh
ujsUæ eksnh th dk Lokxr fd;kA loZçFke eq[; vfrfFk us
baQksfll ds lg&laLFkkid Jh lsukiFkh xksiky—".ku]
Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku csaxyq# dh çksQslj jksfg.kh
eèkqlwnu xksMcksys rFkk in~eJh laxhrK iafMr vt‚;
pØorÊ dks ekun mikfèk rFkk Le`fr fpà çnku dj
lEekfur fd;k blds i'pkr fo|qr vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx
ls ch&Vsd djus okys Nk= ;'k ekgsÜojh dks vksojvky
ijQ+kjesal ds fy, jru Lo:i eseksfj;y vokMZ rFkk
lax.kd foKku ,oa vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx ds Nk= vH;qn;
ik.Ms; dks pkj@ikap o"kÊ; leLr 'kS{kf.kd xfrfofèk;ksa
esa loZJs"B çn'kZu djus ds fy, çslhMsaV xksYM esMy ls
lEekfur fd;kA çèkkuea=h us CykdpkSu vkèkkfjr
Vªkalfe'ku ç.kkyh dk cVu nckdj 1723 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks
fMxzh çnku dhA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl ç.kkyh ls Nk=
viuk jksy uacj Mkydj ,i ds tfj, gh fMxzh gkfly dj
ldrs gSaA
eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa lHkkxkj esa mifLFkr Nk=ksa dks
lacksfèkr djrs gq, ekuuh; çèkkuea=h us dgk fd bl ns'k
ds fodkl dks xfr rFkk fn'kk nsus dk nkf;Ro vkidk
gSA mUgksaus vkxs ;g Hkh dgk fd ^^eq>s irk gS fd
vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ,oa ;gka ds okrkoj.k us vkidks oks
rkdr nh gS fd vkidks vius lius iwjs djus ls dksbZ ugha
jksd ldrkA** çèkkuea=h us dgk fd vkt dkuiqj ds fy,
nksgjh [kq'kh dk fnu gS ,d rjQ esVªks Vªsu tSlh lqfoèkk
fey jgh gS rks nwljh rjQ vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj ls
VsDuksykth dh nqfu;k dks vki tSls vueksy migkj fey
jgs gSaA vki vkt tgka igqaps gSa] tks ;ksX;rk gkfly dh gS]
mlds ihNs vkids ekrk&firk] ifjokj ds yksx] f'k{kd]
çksQslj lfgr ,sls vufxur yksxksa dh cgqr esgur jgh
gSA eSa mu lHkh dk fo'ks"kdj vkids ekrk&firk dk
vfHkuanu djrk gwa A çèkkuea=h us fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkºoku
djrs gq, dgk fd ;g dky vkids thou dk ve`r dky
gSA ve`r egksRlo dh bl ?kM+h esa tc vki vkbZvkbZVh
dkuiqj dh Legacy ¼fojklr½ ysdj fudy jgs gSa rks mu
liuksa dks Hkh ysdj fudysa fd 2047 dk Hkkjr dSlk gksxk\
vkus okys 25 lkyksa esa Hkkjr dh fodkl ;k=k dh ckxMksj
vkidks gh laHkkyuh gSA tc vki vius thou ds 12 lky
iwjs dj jgs gksaxs] ml le; Hkkjr dSlk gks] mlds fy,
vkidks vHkh ls dke djuk gksxkA
mUgksaus vkxs ;g Hkh dgk fd tc vkt+knh dks 25 o"kZ gq, Fks
rc rd gesa Hkh vius iSjks ij [kM+k gksus ds fy, cgqr dqN
dj ysuk pkfg, FkkA rc ls ysdj vc rd cgqr nsj gks
pqdhA ns'k cgqr le; xoka pqdk gSA chp esa nks ihf<+;ka
pyh xbZa, blfy, vc gesa nks iy Hkh ugha x¡okuk pkfg,A
ns'k ds lkeus vkVÊfQf'k;y baVsyhtsal] ,utÊ ,.M
DykbesV lkY;w'ku] gkbVsd bUÝkLVªsDpj ds {ks= esa cgqr
laHkkouk,a gSaA LokLF; ds {ks= esa Hkh VsDuksykth fodflr
gks jgh gSA ge jkscksV vflLVsaV VªhVesaV ds ;qx esa ços'k dj
jgs gSaA LokLF; lacaèkh midj.k gj ?kj dh t:jr cu x;s
gSaA vkink çcaèku esa pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk ge VsDuksykth
ds ekè;e ls gh dj ldrs gSaA çèkkuea=h th us vkbZvkbZVh
dkuiqj dh vusd miyfCèk;ksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgk
fd vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj dh rks viuh ,d vyx gh
Reputation jgh gSA vkius viuh [k+qn dh daiuh
,DokÝaV baUÝkLVªDpj us cukjl ds f[kM+fd;k ?kkV ij
nqfu;k dk tks igyk ¶+yksfVax CNG fQ+fyax LVs'ku
fodflr fd;k gS] oks csgrjhu gSA--- blh rjg vkius
,xzhdYpj ds {ks= esa LVsV v‚Q vkVZ VsDu‚yksth fodflr
dh gSA nqfu;k dh igyh Portable soil testing kit cukbZ gSA
5G VsDu‚yksth esa rks vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj dk dke Xykscy
LVS.MlZ dk fgLlk cu pqdk gSA--- ;g laLFkku ,slh vusd
lQyrkvksa ds fy, cèkkbZ dk ik= gSA
8
çèkkuea=h th us fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg nsrs gq, vkxs ;g Hkh
dgk fd vkt ls 'kq: gqbZ ;k=k esa vkidks lgwfy;r ds
fy, 'kkVZdV Hkh cgqr yksx crk,axs--- ysfdu esjh lykg
gksxh fd vkidks daQVZ vkSj psysat esa vxj pquuk gS--- rks
eSa vkxzg d:axk--- daQVZ er pquuk-- psysat t:j
pquukA--- D;ksafd vki pkgsa ;k u pkgsa--- thou esa pqukSfr;k¡
vkuh gh gSa--- tks yksx muls Hkkxrs gSa--- oks mudk f'kdkj
cu tkrs gSaA--- But if you are looking for challenges…
you are the hunter & the challenges are hunted…
blfy, vkidks ,d ,slk balku cuuk gS tks problems dks
ryk'krk gS vkSj vius eqrkfcd--- viuh choice ls mudk
oks solutions fudkyrk gSA mUgksaus fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vihy
dh fd Lo;a dk jkscksVZ otZu u cusa vkSj viuh
laosnukvksa]dYiukvksa] l`tukRedrk rFkk viuh ftKklk
dks ges'kk ft+ank j[ksaA mUgksaus fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lykg nh fd
os baVjusV v‚Q fFkaXl ij dke vo'; djsa ijarq balkuh
Hkkoukvksa dks njfdukj u djsa] ftruk egÙo os
vkfVZfQ'k;y baVsyhtsal dks nsrs gSa mruh gh xEHkhjrk ls
áweu baVsyhtsal dks Hkh ;kn j[ksa vkSj dksfMax djrs gq,
yksxksa ds lkFk vius lEcUèkksa dks Hkh thoar cukdj j[ksaA
vius Lokxr Hkk"k.k esa funs'kd çksQslj vHk; djanhdj us
mikfèk çkIr djusokys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa ekun mikfèk ds
çfrf"Br çkIrdrkZvksa dks cèkkbZ nsrs gq, laLFkku }kjk fd;s
tk jgs vusd vuqlaèkku dk;ksZa dk C;kSjk çLrqr fd;kA
mUgksaus vius lEcksèku esa fo'ks"k :i ls jk"Vªh; ok;q
xq.koÙkk lwpdkad (AQI) jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku]
jk"Vªh; Cy‚dpsu ifj;kstuk] lkbcj j{kk ,oa egRoiw.kZ
cqfu;knh <kaps dh lqj{kk rFkk 5th lapkj ijh{k.k ds lkFk
lkFk laLFkku }kjk fodflr Cy‚dpsu vkèkkfjr çkS|ksfxdh
dk mYys[k fd;kA mUgksaus vkxs ;g Hkh tkudkjh nh fd
laLFkku ubZ f'k{kk uhfr&2020 ds vuq:i ,d o`gn
cgq&fo"k;d foÜofo|ky; dh voèkkj.kk dks ewrZ :i
çnku djus ds fy, laLFkku Ldwy v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ
,aM VsDuksy‚th (SMRT) dh LFkkiuk dh çfØ;k esa gSA ;g
Ldwy fpfdRlk çkS|ksfxdh ds Lons'kh fodkl ds {ks= esa
LVkVZ&vIl dks çksRlkgu ,oa iks"k.k çnku djus ds fy,
gc ds :i esa dke djsxkA mUgksaus vkxs crk;k fd
vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj }kjk fd;s tk jgs vxz.kh vuqlaèkku ,oa
fodkl dk;Z jk"Vªh; fodkl ds ,tsaMs dks vkxs c<+kus esa
viuh egrh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA
mYys[kuh; gS fd laLFkku dh buD;wcsVsM daifu;ksa esa ls
,d &,DokÝaV baÝkLVªDpj us gky gh esa ,d isVsfUVM
rduhd “Self & Adjusting Fixed Type Jetty (SAFTJ)”
dk ç;ksx djds okjk.klh esa f[kM+fd;k ?kkV ij nh{kkUr lekjksg ds volj ij laLFkku ds çfrHkkoku Nk=ksa
i;kZoj.k&vuqdwy ukSdkvksa ds fy, nqfu;k ds igys dks fof'k"V iqjLdkjksa ,oa esMy ls lEekfur fd;k fd;k
¶yksfVax CNG fQfyax LVs'ku dk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA lkFk gh x;kA iqjLdkj ,oa esMy çkIr djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds uke
2020&21 ds nkSjku] 191 çk;ksftr ifj;kstukvksa vkSj 128 fuEufyf[kr gSaA dqylfpo Jh —".k dqekj frokjh us ekun
ijke'kÊ ifj;kstukvksa dks eatwjh çnku dh xbZ gS rFkk mikfèk çkIr djus okys fof'k"V lnL;ksa rFkk iqjLdkj ,oa
laLFkku dks çk;ksftr ,oa ijke'kÊ ifj;kstukvksa ds fy, esMy xzg.k djus okys Nk=ksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftudk
vHkh rd yxHkx 250 djksM+ #i;s dh QafMax çkIr gks pqdh fooj.k bl çdkj ls gSA
gS A blds vfrfjä o"kZ ds nkSjku laLFkku }kjk 61 ckSf)d çslhMsaV xksYM esMy% vH;qn; ik.Ms;] lax.kd foKku
laink vfèkdkj (IPR) nkf[ky fd, tk pqds gSaA ,oa vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx
Mk;jsDVj xksYM esMy% fuosfnrk] inkFkZ foKku ,oa
laLFkku esa nks uo&fufeZr foHkkxksa ;Fkk lrr ÅtkZ vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx
vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx rFkk laKkukRed foKku foHkkx dh Hkh Mk;jsDVj xksYM esMy% olqaèkjk jkds'k] jklk;fud
LFkkiuk dh tk pqdh gSA nksuksa foHkkx Øe'k% ns'k ds vUnj vfHk;kaf=dh] lax.kd foKku ,oa vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx
c<+rh LoPN ,oa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ rFkk efLr"d ds varj jru Lo:i eseksfj;y vo‚MZ% ;'k ekgsÜojh] fo|qr
fo"k;d vè;;u esa ,d l'kä ,oa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx
M‚- 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ esMy% fç;adk Hkkjrh] fMtkbu
fuHkk,xsaA lkFk gh lkFk dbZ fo"k;ksa esa bZ&ekLVj mikfèk
çksxzke
dk;ZØe vkjaHk fd;s gSa tks m|ksx vkèkkfjr çksQs'kuYl
lacaèkh dkS'ky esa laoèkZu dk dk;Z djsaxsA u;s l= esa ladk; ekun mikfèk xzg.k djus okys fof'k"V lnL;%
lnL;ksa dh la[;k c<+k, tkus ds iwjs ç;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA Jh lsukiFkh xksiky—".ku& baQksfll ds lg&laLFkkid
bl Øe esa fiNys ,d o"kZ ds vUnj laLFkku esa 28 u;s çksQslj jksfg.kh eèkqlwnu xksMcksys& çksQslj] Hkkjrh;
ladk; lnL; viuk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k dj pqds gSaA foKku laLFkku csaxyq#
mYys[kuh; gS fd pkSouosa nh{kkUr lekjksg esa Lukrd] in~eJh iafMr vt‚; pØorÊ& laxhrK
LukrdksÙkj ,oa ih,pMh dh 1723 mikfèk;ka çnku dh xbZa
ftuesa 194 ih,pMh dh mikfèk;ka 'kkfey gSaA bu mikfèk;ksa lekjksg ds var esa laLFkku ds funs'kd çksQslj vHk;
dk foLr`r fooj.k ¼ikBîØekuqlkj½ uhps fn;k tk jgk gSA djanhdj us ekun mikfèk çkIr djus okys fof'k"V lnL;ksa]
iqjLdkj] ind ,oa mikfèk xzg.k djus okys lHkh
Nk=&Nk=kvksa vkSj muds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks cèkkbZ fn;k
rFkk nh{kkUr lekjksg esa mifLFkr leLr vfrfFk;ksa ds çfr
vkHkkj çdV djrs gq, èkU;okn Kkfir fd;kA
mikf/k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k
&jktHkk"kk çdks"B
ih,pMh 183
,eVsd&ihpMh ¼la;qä mikf/k½ 11
,e Vsd 388 एक उ ृ बात जो शेर से सीखी जा सकती है
,ech, 50
वो ये है क जो कुछ भी करना चाहता है
ekLVj v‚Q fMtkbu 15
ekLVj v‚Q lkbal ¼vuqla/kku }kjk½ 56 उसे पूरे दल और जोरदार यास के साथ कर।े
ihthihbZ,Dl&oh,y,Q,e 36 “चाण ”
,e,llh ¼2 o"khZ;½ 143
Mcy estj 27 अगर आप खुद के मान स ान को मह देते ह,
nksgjh mikf/k 136 तो गुणवान लोग क संग त म रह |
,e,l&ihMh ¼,e,l ikVZ v‚Q Mîwy fMxzh½ 14 खराब संग त म रहने से तो अ ा है
ch Vsd 560 क आप अकेले ही रह |
ch ,l 104 “जाज वा शगटन”
dqy 1723

9
10
11
xq:nf{k.kk
Jh eqDrs”k iar
Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj fiNys dbZ n'kdksa ls
xq#dqy ijaijk dk fuoZgu djrs gq, fujarj jk"Vª rFkk
lekt dh mUufr esa viuk lfØ; ;ksxnku nsrk jgk gSA
laLFkku ds fy, ;g xoZ dh ckr gS vkt mlds Nk= iwjs
foÜo esa viuh çfrHkk ls vusd dhfrZeku x<+ jgs gSa vkSj
viuh çfrHkk ds cycwrs os èkuktZu ds lkFk viuk vkSj
viuh ekr`&laLFkk dk uke jkS'ku dj jgs gSaA laLFkku ds iwoZ
Nk= vR;fèkd O;Lrrk ds ckotwn viuh ekr`&laLFkk dh
cká ,oa vkarfjd xfr'khyrk dks cuk, j[kus dh fn'kk esa
lrr vius lq>ko nsrs jgrs gSa vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij
foÙkh; lg;ksx Hkh djrs gSaA
blh lanHkZ esa varl ds bl vad esa geus laLFkku ds iwoZ Nk=
Jh eqäs'k ¼fedh½ iar ds 'kSf{kd ,oa O;kolkf;d thou ds
i`"Bksa esa >kadus dk ç;kl fd;k gSA Jh eqäs'k iar dk is'ksoj
thou ;qokvksa ds fy, çsj.kkLin jgk gSA laLFkku ls o"kZ
1976 esa jlk;u vfHk;kaf=dh esa Lukrd dh f'k{kk iw.kZ djus
ds mijkar mUgksaus viuh çfrHkk ds cy ij lkjs foÜo esa
vusdkusd daifu;ksa esa dk;Z djrs gq, daifu;ksa ds fctusl
e‚My dks leqUur djus esa viuh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ
gSA mudh fo'ys"k.kkRed rh{.krk] daifu;ksa ds çcaèku esa Jh
iar dh lQyrk] mudh lkekftd tkx:drk] ekuoh;
lacaèkksa dks thoar cuk, j[kus ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA
lR;fu"Bk vkSj bZekunkjh ds çfr mudh çfrc)rk vR;ar
mPPdksfV dh gS vkSj mudh dk;Z'kSyh dh vuwBh 'kSyh vkt
ds dkjksckjh txr esa fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k ifjorZu ds viuk;h
tkrh gSA mudh O;fäxr ,oa O;kolkf;d miyfCèk;ksa ds
fy, o"kZ 2010 esa laLFkku us Jh eqäs'k iar dks çfrf"Br iwoZ
Nk= iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;kA
lkSHkkX; ls Jh eqäs'k iar fganh lkfgR; dh ç[;kr
jpukdkj in~eJh Jherh xkSjk iar] tks lkfgR; txr esa
f'kokuh ds uke ls e'kgwj gSa] ds iq= gSa] vkSj buds thou esa
budh ek¡ ds xkSjoiw.kZ O;fäRo dk çHkko cM+h Li"Vrk ls
ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA eqäs'k iar th viuh ek¡ ds ckjs esa dgrs
gSaA ^^esjs thou esa lcls egRoiw.kZ esjh ek¡ Fkh] og ,d vPNh
ysf[kdk Fkha vkSj og xqtjkrh] caxkyh] vaxzsth vkSj fganh
Hkk"kk,¡ cksyrh FkhaA mUgksaus 'kkafrfudsru esa i<+kbZ dh vkSj
mUgsa fganh Hkk"kk ij cgqr xoZ FkkA viuh jpukvksa ls mUgksaus
fganh Hkk"kk dks iksf"kr fd;k vkSj gesa Hkk"kk dk lEeku djuk
fl[kk;kA^^
12
fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk laiks"k.k ,oa leUo; dsaæ
Þf'kokuhß dh LFkkiuk%
vukfn dky ls Hkk"kk ds ekè;e ls gh f'k{kk&nh{kk ds lkFk
ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] O;kikfjd ,oa oSfÜod Lrj ij
vkilh fopkj&fofue; ds leLr fØ;k&dyki lEikfnr
gksrs vk jgs gSaA tSls&tSls fodkl dh jFk&;k=k vkxs c<+rh
xbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa fur&uwru fopkjksa ds lekos'k ds lkFk
mldk ifj"dkj Hkh gksrk x;kA blh vuwBh ijEijk dks vkSj
l'kä ,oa laLFkku&ifjlj ds 'kSf{kd] lkekftd
rkus&ckus dks vkSj lq–<+ cukus dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj
djus ds fy, fedh vkSj fouhrk pkSfjVscy QaM ds laLFkkid
o laLFkku ds lEekfur iwoZ Nk= Jh eqäs'k ¼fedh½ iar ds
mnkj lg;ksx ls fganh lkfgR; dh ç[;kr jpukdkj
in~eJh Jherh xkSjk iar ¼f'kokuh½ dh eèkqj Le`fr esa fganh ,oa
vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds laiks"k.k ,oa leUo; ds fy,
Þf'kokuh dsaæß dh LFkkiuk dh x;h gSA dsaæ ds çfr viuk
mn~xkj çdV djrs gq, Jh fedh iar th dgrs gSa fd&
Þ;|fi Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku gksuk ges'kk vPNk ekuk tkrk gS
ijarq vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa cf<+;k çokg dk gksuk gh bathfu;fjax
foèkk esa 'kh"kZ f'k{kk çkIr djus dk ekud cus ,slk ugha gksuk
pkfg,A vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj us ges'kk vdknfed uokpkj esa
usr`Ro çnku fd;k gS vkSj eq>s mEehn gS fd og vc fganh
vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds laiks"k.k ,oa leUo; ds {ks= esa
Hkh usr`Ro çnku dj ldrk gS vkSj Hkfo"; ds fy, ,d ,slk
IysVQkeZ rS;kj dj ldrk gS tgka vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa mfpr
çokg u gksus ds ckotwn fMftVy rduhd dks vkRelkr
djus esa Nk=ksa dks lqfoèkk gksxh vkSj mudks bathfu;fjax foèkk
esa mR—"Vrk çkIr djus dk volj çkIr gksxkA esjh eka
f'kokuh th fganh ckaXyk vkSj xqtjkrh esa ikjaxr Fkh vkSj eSa]
ges'kk mudh lkaL—frd ckjhfd;ksa vkSj dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dh
le`) 'kCnkoyh ls çsfjr gksrk Fkk] ckotwn blds os ges'kk
fganh Hkk"kk ij xoZ djrh FkhA ge lEekfur eglwl dj jgs
gSa fd vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj bl dsaæ dk ukedj.k f'kokuh th
ds uke ij dj jgk gS] vkSj esjh cgusa ohuk tks'kh] e`.kky ikaMs
vkSj bjk ikaMs bl dsaæ dks fodflr vkSj le`) gksrs ns[kuk
pkgrh gSa vkSj laLFkku ds lius dks iwjk djuk pkgrh gSaAß
Jherh xkSjk iar ¼f'kokuh½ dk laf{kIr ifjp;%
fganh lkfgR; txr esa
Jherh xkS j k ia r dks
Þf'kokuhß ds uke ls tkuk
tkrk gSA vkidk tUe 17
vDVwcj 1923 dks jktdksV
esa gqvk Fkk] vkids firk Jh
vfÜouh dqekj ikaMs ,d
f'k{kd Fks vkSj vkidh ek¡
laL—r Hkk"kk dh fo}ku FkhaA
Jherh xkSjk iar us viuh
igyh y?kq fganh dgkuh ,d cPpksa dh if=dk esa rc
çdkf'kr fd;k tc og ek= 12 lky dh FkhaA 1951 esa mudh
egku —fr ÞèkeZ;qx dk Lej.kksRloß ls mudks f'kokuh ds
uke ls tkuk tkus yxkA pkyhl ls vfèkd miU;klksa]
dkykuqØfer bfro`fÙk;ksa] y?kq dFkkvksa vkSj ys[kksa vkfn ds
foiqy ys[ku ds lkFk mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; ij viuh ,d
xgjh Nki NksM+h gSA —".kdyh] ek;kiqjh] pkSng Qsjs] yky
gosyh] Le'kku paik] Hkkjoh] jfr&foyki] fo"kdU;k vkSj
vijkfèku tSlh yksdfç; iqLrdksa esa mudh çHkko'kkyh
ys[ku&'kSyh Li"V :i ls ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA muds ys[ku esa
caxkyh laL—fr dk Lokn feyrk gS tks fd dkQh gn rd
johaæukFk VSxksj ls çsfjr FkkA ckj&ckj mUgksaus vius
miU;klksa esa i`"BHkwfe ds :i esa dqekÅa vkSj caxky ds LFkkuksa
dk bLrseky fd;k gSA mudh lkfgfR;d —fr;ksa esa 'kkfey
mudh lcls çfl) vkSiU;kfld —fr ^—".kdyh* dks
èkeZ;qx ,oa lkIrkfgd fganqLrku tSlh fganh if=dkvksa esa
Øfed :i ls çdkf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk ftlls mudks fganh
if=dkvksa ds miU;kldkj ds :i esa ubZ igpku feyhA vius
ys[ku ds ekè;e ls ns'k Hkj esa fganhHkk"kh Hkkjrh;ksa dk ifjp;
mUgksaus dqekÅa dh laL—fr ls djok;kA muds miU;kl
dfj;s phek ij fQYe cukbZ xbZ vkSj mudh miU;kl
lqjaxek] jfrfoyki] esjk csVk vkSj rhljk csVk ij Vsyhfotu
èkkjkokfgdksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;kA 2003 esa mudh e`R;q ij
Hkkjr ljdkj us fganh lkfgR; esa muds ;ksxnku dk fp=.k
djrs gq, fy[kk Þf'kokuh dh e`R;q ls fganh lkfgR; txr us
,d yksdfç; vkSj ç[;kr miU;kldkj [kks fn;k gS vkSj bl
'kwU; dks Hkjuk eqf'dy gSAß fganh lkfgR; esa muds vewY;
;ksxnku ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us 1982 esa xkSjk iar ¼f'kokuh½
dks in~eJh ls lEekfur fd;kA
13
f'kokuh dsaæ dk mís';%
fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds laiks"k.k ,oa ,dhdj.k ds
fy, LFkkfir f'kokuh dsaæ vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj vkusokys
Nk=ksa dks lkSE; okrkoj.k çnku djus dh fn'kk esa ,d dsaæ
fcanq ds :i esa dk;Z djus ds fy, çfrc) gSA f'kokuh dsaæ
dk mís'; nwj&njkt+ LFkkuksa ls vkus okys vkbZvkbZVh
dkuiqj ds Nk=ksa ds lkFk lfØ; #i ls tqM+dj Hkk"kk;h Lrj
ij lgk;rk çnku djuk gSA lkFk gh lekukarj xfrfofèk ds
:i esa f'kokuh dsaæ fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa
'kS{kf.kd lkefxz;ksa dks cukus vFkok vuqokn djus ds fy,
ladk; lnL;ksa vkSj VîwVlZ dks leku :i ls çsfjr djuk
gSA 'kS{kf.kd lkexzh ds vuqokn vkSj fuekZ.k xfrfofèk ls ;g
visf{kr gksxk fd vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa 'kSf{kd xfr'khyrk ds
dkj.k fufeZr vFkok vuwfnr 'kSf{kd lkefxz;ksa esa ekSfyd
voèkkj.kkvksa ds HkaMkj dk {kj.k u gksA blds vykok
lapkyu lfefr nwjLFk LFkkuksa ls vkus okys Nk=ksa dks
Hkk"kk;h vlqfoèkk ds dkj.k gksus okys uqdlku dks fuEure
djus ds fy, Dykl yfuZax voèkkj.kkvksa dks çHkkoh <ax ls
le>us ds fy, f}Hkk"kh eksM esa f'k{k.k dks Hkh c<+kok nsxhA
dk;Z'kkykvksa] iqLrd esyk] laxksf"B;ksa tSls dk;ZØeksa dk
vk;kstu Hkh f'kokuh dsaæ dk çeq[k mís'; gS rkfd fganh
vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds le`) lkfgR;&HkaMkj ,oa
jpukRed laL—fr ls lHkh ifjfpr gks ldsa ,oa mldk ykHk
mBk ldsaA blds vykok fofHkUu bu&gkml çfr;ksfxrkvksa
ds ekè;e ls Hkh Hkk"kk;h jpukRedrk dks c<+kok feysxk rFkk
fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa oSpkfjd vknku&çnku
ds lkFk xoZ vkSj vkRefoÜokl dh vuqHkwfr gksxhA
f'kokuh dsaæ rduhdh {ks= ¼tSls: u;s fganh&Q‚UV dk
fuekZ.k ;k Lor% Hkk"kk lqèkkj vkfn½ esa çpfyr
fganh&vkèkkfjr l‚¶Vos;j ds mi;ksx dks vkSj vkxs c<+kus esa
i;kZIr ;ksxnku çnku djus dh ifjdYiuk djrk gSA
çf'kf{kr Nk=ksa ds p;u dh –f"V ls vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj
cM+h&cM+h l‚¶Vos;j daifu;ksa dh igyh ilan cus blds
fy, Nk=ksa dks çf'kf{kr djus vkSj mu daifu;ksa dks
vkdf"kZr djus ds fy, fganh&fyfi ds vijkts; çfreku
dh ifjdYiuk dh xbZ gSA blh rjg dh igy ds varxZr
fofHkUu lalkèkuksa ls èkujkf'k ,d= djus] u, m|e cukus
;k LVkVZvi 'kq: djus ds fy, bu lwpukvksa dks fganh vkSj
vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ifjofrZr djus] opZqvy ySc dks
c<+kok nsus vkSj fganh esa f'k{k.k&lkexzh dks leqUur djus
dh fo'kn ;kstuk cukus dh rS;kjh dh xbZ gSA
f'kokuh dsaæ vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj leqnk; ds lHkh ifjokj ds
lnL;ksa ls vkxzg djrk gS fd os bl dsaæ ds lkFk tqM+saA
;fn vkidks lgk;rk dh vko';drk gS rks bldk ykHk
mBk,a vFkok ;fn vki mu l{ke HkkX;'kkyh yksxksa esa ls gSa
tks bl dsaæ ds laoèkZu esa viuk ;ksxnku ns ldrs gSa rks vki
vius ewY;oku le; dk ;ksxnku nsaA vkids mi;ksxh le;
dk NksVk ls NksVk Hkh ;ksxnku fdlh u fdlh t:jrean ds
fy, lgk;d fl) gksxk vkSj mUgsa mu vuns[kh lkekftd
vkSj O;fäxr ckèkkvksa ls ckgj fudkyus esa ennxkj lkfcr
gksxk tks mUgsa ihNs [khap jgh gksrh gSaA lE;d drZO;&cksèk
dh voèkkj.kk ds vuqlkj lQyrk dks ek= Lo;a dh larqf"V
ds lanHkZ esa gh eki dj lhfer ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, vkSj
u gh bl ckr ij vkèkkfjr gksuk pkfg, fd nwljs vkids ckjs
esa D;k lksprs gSa\ oLrqr% ;g lc bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS
fd vki okLro esa vius vki dks fdruk le>rs gSa vkSj
lkekftd mikns;rk ds çfr fdrus xaHkhj Hkko ls tqM+s gq,
gSaA fu%lansg vkidk n;kyq vkSj usd dk;Z fdlh ds psgjs ij
eqLdku yk ldrk gS] ;|fi vki mls ,d NksVh lh enn ds
:i esa lksp ldrs gSa] ijarq og okLro esa fdlh ds thou esa
,d cM+k cnyko yk ldrk gS vkSj gks ldrk gS fd vki Hkh
vius thou esa bl cnyko dks eglwl djsaA
esfMdy fjlpZ ,.M VsDuksy‚th Ldwy dh LFkkiuk%
ubZ f'k{kk uhfr&2020 ds vuq:i ,d o`gn cgq&fo"k;d
foÜofo|ky; dh voèkkj.kk@fot+u ds lkFk laLFkku 500
fcLrjksa okys lqij&Lisf'k;fyVh vLirky ds :i esa
fDyfudy lsVvi ds lkFk Ldwy v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ ,.M
VsDu‚y‚th (SMRT) LFkkfir djus dh çfØ;k esa gSA IIT
dkuiqj ds iwoZ Nk= eqäs'k iar vkSj mudh iRuh fouhrk
}kjk LFkkfir Þfedh vkSj fouhrk pkSfjVscy QaMß us
çLrkfor Ldwy v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ ,aM VsDuksy‚th
(SMRT) dh LFkkiuk dk leFkZu djus vkSj viuk lg;ksx
çnku djus ds fy, viuh ekr`&laLFkk ds lkFk ,d
le>kSrk Kkiu ij gLrk{kj fd;k gSA
Ldwy v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ ,aM VsDuksy‚th (SMRT) ns'k esa
viuh rjg dk igyk laLFkku gksxk] ftlesa LFkkuh;] jk"Vªh;
vkSj oSfÜod Lrj ij lekt vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk ij çHkko iSnk
djus dh {kerk gksxhA Ldwy v‚Q esfMdy fjlpZ ,.M
VsDuksy‚th vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj ds ladk; lnL;ksa dk
laxe LFky gksxk tgka ij leLr foèkkvksa dks 'kkfey djrs
gq, vfHk;kaf=dh fl)kUrksa dks ykxw djus lacaèkh fopkj dk
fuekZ.k rFkk ns'k dh vR;ko';d LokLF; lacaèkh t:jrksa
dks iwjk djus ds fy, esfMflu dh voèkkj.kk dks fodflr
djus tSls fo"k;ksa ij vuqlaèkku dk;Z fd;k tk,xkA ;g
fo|ky; esfMdy VsDuksy‚th ds Lons'kh fodkl ds fy,
bu {ks=ksa esa LVkVZvi dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, ,d dsUæ
ds :i esa dk;Z djsxkA
ÞesfMflu vkSj bathfu;fjax dks ,dh—r djus dk
vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj dk fotu Ldwy v‚Q fjlpZ ,aM
esfMdy VsDuksy‚th ds lkFk gkfly fd;k tk,xkA
laLFkku us viuh rjg dk ,d fof'k"V esfMdy Ldwy cuus
dh ifjdYiuk dh gS tks EnMed ¼fpfdRlk esa bathfu;fjax½
dk;ZØeksa dh is'kd'k djsxk vkSj tgka ij fpfdRlk
Lukrdksa dks bathfu;fjax fo"k;ksa esa Hkh çf'kf{kr fd;k
tk,xkA lkFk gh foijhr çkS|ksfxdh varj dks
lQyrkiwoZd [kre djds Hkkjr ds fy, vf}rh;
fpfdRlh; lekèkku dks çLrqr fd;k tk,xkA gesa foÜokl
gS fd ;g iFk&çn'kZd dsaæ bathfu;fjax vkSj fpfdRlk ds
baVjQsl ij çf'kf{kr gksus okyh tu'kfä dks rS;kj djus
ds ekeys esa vxz.kh gksxkAß çksQ+slj vHk; djanhdj]
funs'kd vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj
laLFkku dks fu%lansg Jh eqäs'k iar ij xoZ gS] ftUgksaus
viuh xkSjoiw.kZ miyfCèk;ksa ls foÜo esa viuh ;'k irkdk
QSyk;h gS vkSj vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ds vius f'k{k.k dks
lq;'k çnku fd;k gSA viuh bu miyfCèk;ksa dh ;k=k esa
mUgksaus vius ekr`&laLFkku dk Lej.k j[kk gS vkSj Lo;a dks
blls tksM+s j[kk gS vkSj og laLFkku dks fujarj foÙkh;
lgk;rk çnku djrs gq, xq#&nf{k.kk ds eeZ dks lkFkZd
dj jgs gSaA muds lg;ksx ls laLFkku esa f'kokuh dsaæ dh
LFkkiuk ls vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ifjlj dh 'kSf{kd ifjos'k esa
,d vkn'kZ cnyko vkus dh mEehn gSA ;g laLFkku esa fganh
vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh i`"BHkwfe ds Nk=ksa ds chp
fuckZèk ,dhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr djsxk vkSj jk"Vªh; f'k{kk
uhfr 2020 esa fuèkkZfjr mís';ksa dks iwjk djsxkA Ldwy v‚Q
esfMdy fjlpZ ,aM VsDuksy‚th dh LFkkiuk ls vkbZvkbZVh
dkuiqj ds ck;ksesfMdy bathfu;fjax foHkkx dks vfrfjä
çksRlkgu rks feysxk gh lkFk gh ;g esfMflu vkSj
bathfu;fjax nksuksa {ks=ksa esa vuqlaèkku {kerkvksa esa o`f) djsxk
vkSj dsaæ esa çf'kf{kr deZpkfj;ksa ds ikl Hkkjr esa LokLF;
lsok esa Økafr ykus dh {kerk fodflr gksxhA laLFkku
ifjokj Jh iar ds bl mnkj lg;ksx ds fy, mudk ân;
ls vkHkkj O;ä djrk gS vkSj ns'k fons'k esa jg jgs vius iwoZ
Nk=ksa ls vk'kk djrk gS fd vkusokys le; esa og Hkh
laLFkku dh mUufr esa ;Fkk'kfä ;ksxnku nsrs jgsaxsA
&jktHkk"kk çdks"B

14
okrkZ
[ksy leh{kd Jh lquanu ysys ls laf{kIr okrkZ
fdlh fof'k"V O;fäRo dk lkfu/; ik ysuk lkekU; :i ls
lgt ugha gksrk] fdUrq vkbZvkbZVh ifjlj dh efgek dqN
,slh gS fd cgq/kk gh ,sls volj gesa çkIr gksrs jgrs gSaA ,slk
gh ,d volj gesa çkIr gqvk ofj"B [ksy leh{kd ,oa
i=dkj Jh lquanu ysys th ls feyus dk] tc uoacj 2021 esa
xzhuikdZ LVsfM;e] dkuiqj esa gks jgs Hkkjr&U;wthySaM VsLV
lhjht ds lqanj –';ksa ,oa tkudkfj;ksa dks lgst dj
vke&tu dks lqyHk djkus gsrq mudk dkuiqj çokl gqvkA
,d ifjlj&oklh ds vkea=.k dks mUgksaus lg"kZ Lohdkj
fd;k vkSj gesa feyk ,d fof'k"V O;fä ls feyus] lehi ls
viuh fØdsV ftKklkvksa ds lek/kku dk ,d voljA ;g
,d vukSipkfjd eqykdkr Fkh] ftlesa lhfer la[;k esa Nk=
,oa ifjljoklh mifLFkr FksA ysys th ds Lokxr ds i'pkr
lHkh us viuh fØdsV ftKklkvksa dks muds le{k j[kuk
çkjEHk fd;kA okrkZ laf{kIr Fkh] le; lhfer Fkk] D;ksafd
nwljs fnu çkr% gh mudks xzhu ikdZ LVsfM;e igq¡puk FkkA
D;k rqe tkurs gks fd oks fØdsV [ksys gq;s gSa\ vc equkQ
iVsy ds pkSadus dh ckjh Fkh & D;k lj [ksys gq;s gSa ---! vksg
rHkh----rc lfpu us mudks crk;k fd eSa vaMj 19 egkjk"Vª
Vhe dk dIrku jg pqdk gw¡] vkSj uotksr flag fl)w tSls
f[kykfM+;ksa ds lkFk vksifuax dj pqdk gw¡A equkQ iVsy us
rc cM+s vk'p;Z ls eq>s dgk ^^D;k ckr gS lj] vkius dHkh
crk;k ugha\ eSaus Hkh dg fn;k fd HkkbZ ftl çdkj ls eSaus
xsan dks jh&Mk;jsDV fd;k mlls rqedks le> esa vkuk
pkfg, u\
vkius vR;ar jkspd ?kVuk lqukbZ ljA —i;k viuh bl
fØdsV ;k=k ,oa thou ds vU; vuqHkoksa dks ge yksxksa ds
lkFk lk>k djsa\
eSa lfpu rsanqydj tSls egku fØdsV f[kykM+h dh 75
'krdh; ikfj;ksa dk lk{kh jgk gw¡] ftUgksaus eq>s fo'o ds
leLr fØdsV [ksyus okys ns'kksa dh ;k=k;sa djkbZ gSaA

lquanu th] vkidh çksQkby ij C + fy[kk gqvk gS] ;s dkSu

lk CyM xzqi gS\
bZ'oj dh dqN ,slh bPNk jgh fd ,d fØdsVj ls çkjEHk
dj] eSa ,d [ksy i=dkj ds :i esa LFkkfir gqvk gw¡A egkjk"Vª
izksQslj lehj [kkaMsdj Jh ysys dk Lokxr djrs gq;sA
dh vaMj 19 fØdsV Vhe ds dIrku ls ysdj loZJs"B
f[kykfM+;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj ysus rd] bl egku [ksy dh lsok
djuk ije lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA g¡lrs&g¡lkrs jgus dk ,d
Hkko gS] fØdsV ls bruk yxko gS fd eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd
esjk jä fØdsV i‚ftfVo gSA fØdsV çseh bl Hkko dks csgrj
le> ldrs gSaA

egksn;] [ksy leh{kd ls i`Fkd] ,d f[kykM+h ds :i esa

?kfVr gqbZ dqN jkspd ?kVuk;sa crkb;s u\ rhFkZ;k=k l–'k bu ;k=kvksa us eq>s 200 VsLV] 300
,d ckj eSa Hkkjrh; fØdsV ny dh ,d vH;kl vof/k esa
,d&fnolh; ,oa vusdksa Vh&20 [ksyksa dks lekfo"V djus
fdlh eSnku esa FkkA esjs da/ks ij ySiV‚i lfgr dqN
dk volj çnku fd;kA vkjEHk ls ysdj çR;sd flaxy
O;olk;xr lkeku FkkA rHkh nwj ls cYysckt us ,slk jiVu
Vh&20 fo'o di] lu 2000 ls çR;sd flaxYl pkSafi;al
'k‚V ekjk fd felkby ds leku xsan esjs cxy esa vkbZ] ftls
VªkQh rFkk 2003] 2007] 2011] 2015 ,oa 2019 ds o"kksaZ esa
eSaus cM+h gh 'kkafr ls yid dj rRdky gh equkQ iVsy dh
gksus okys ,d fnolh; fo'o di bR;kfn blesa “kkfey gSaA
vksj Qsad fn;kA iy esa ?kfVr gksus okyh ;g ,d is'ksoj
;|fi fØdsV i=dkfjrk ls tqM+s gq;s vkSj Hkh yksx gSa] fdUrq
'kSyh FkhA fQj Hkh equkQ iVsy us eq>s ,d fQYeh Mk;y‚x
eSa dgw¡xk fd bu lHkh ds e/;] fØdsV ds lexz çse esa iM+us
ekjk ^^;s fØdsV dk c‚y gS ! tc yxrk gS rks [kwu fudy
okyk euq"; eSa gh gw¡A vkidks vius thou dh ,d vkSj
vkrk gSA^^ eSaus Hkh fe=rk ds Hkkoo'k bl ckr dks g¡lh esa
jkspd ckr crkrk gw¡ & eSaus 'kknh ds igys viuh iRuh dks
fy;k] vkSj equkQ [ksyus yx x,A rHkh lfpu rsanqydj us
Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd fØdsV esjh igyh iRuh gSA ;fn
mRlqdrko'k equkQ dks iwNk fd D;k gqvk\ equkQ us dgk
mlds lkFk rqEgkjk iV tk;s rHkh 'kknh djukA og Hkh
fd dqN [kkl ugha] oks ysys lj us c‚y idM+k rks eSaus ,d
xqtjkr ls g‚dh dk us'kuy [ksy pqdh gSa vr% dksbZ leL;k
Mk;ykx ekj fn;k clA rc lfpu us equkQ ls dgk fd]
ugha gqbZA
15
ysys th] [ksy i=dkfjrk dh çsj.kk vkidks dSls feyh\
[ksy i=dkfjrk ls nwj&nwj rd esjk ukrk ugha FkkA eSa rks
ch,elhlh] ihvkbZ,lh Dyc vkfn esa fØdsV [ksyus dk
Hkjiwj vkuan ysrk FkkA fQj eSaus foKkiu çfrfuf/k ds :i esa
dsljh lekpkj i= esa fy[kuk çkjEHk fd;kA eSa dkxt ij
fy[krk vkSj mudks #fpdj yxrkA ;g lc ;kstukc)
ugha Fkk] cfYd çk—frd :i ls ?kfVr gksrk x;kA "kVdkj
tSlh [ksy if=dkvksa esa vuqHko gq;sA laiknd fuf[ky okxys
th dgrs Fks fd rqe fy[kus ds fy, Lora= gks vkSj eSa Nkius
ds fy,A jkspd gqvk rks Nki nwaxk] ugha rks /kU;oknA
fo|ky; ,oa d‚yst esa cksyuk] ukVd] voyksdu vkfn esjs
dke vk;kA psgjs ls ugha yxrk fdUrq eSaus ,ech, fd;k gqvk
gS] vkSj og Hkh flac‚;fll ls] fouksnh LoHkko ds ysys egksn;
g¡lrs gq;s dgrs gSaA nh?kZ dky rd foKkiu esjh
ek[ku&jksVh Fkh] rks [ksy i=dkfjrk esjk dk;ksZUeknA ,d
le; ,slk vk;k tc eSa ,d gh le; ij "kVdkj dk
foKkiu eSustj Hkh Fkk ,oa laiknd HkhA Lo;a esa f[kykM+h
gksuk] ,d fØdsV leh{kd ds :i esa esjs fy, vR;ar ykHkçn
FkkA ;g dqN ,slk gS tSls vki Lo;a xk;u ls tqM+s gksa] rku
vkids varj ls fudyrh gks vkSj rc vki fdlh dks blds
laca/k esa crk,aA
lj] lfpu rsanqydj] lkSjo xkaxqyh] egsaæ flag /kksuh tSls
f[kykfM+;ksa ls lacfU/kr dqN vuNqbZ jkspd ?kVuk,¡ crkb;s\
lfpu ds xq# Jh jekdkar vpjsdj ,oa HkkbZ muds fy,
vR;f/kd vknj.kh; gSaA buds dqN fof'k"V fopkj ge lHkh
ds fy, çsj.kk lzksr gSaA os lfpu ls dgrs Fks fd] thou
vof/k lnSo O;olk;xr vof/k ls vf/kd gksrh gSA vr% ,d
usd balku gksuk thou dk çFke /;s; gksuk pkfg,A vki
vkmV gq;s vFkok ju ugha cu lds] tSls O;olk;xr mrkj
p<+ko rks vkrs gh jgsaxsA buls lh[kuk gS] fdUrq ihNs u
ns[kdj lnSo vkxs c<+us dh ço`fÙk vko';d gSA mUgksaus
lfpu dks lnSo vkSj&vkSj mR—"V djus dh gh çsj.kk nhA
,d fof'k"V LFkku çkIr gksus ds i'pkr cgq/kk yksxksa dh
lekt ls nwjh c<+ tkrh gSA fdarq Hkkjr jRu lfpu ij bu
thou ewY;ksa dk bruk çHkko jgk fd os vkt Hkh vius leLr
iwoZ fe=ksa] ifjfprksa ls ;Fkkor feyrs jgrs gSa ,oa fooknksa ls
cgqr nwj ,d usd O;fä ds :i esa çfrf"Br gSaA blh çdkj]
egkjktk ds uke ls fo[;kr lkSjHk xkaxqyh LoHkko ls Hkh
egkjktk ç—fr ds gSaA Hkkjr ds lokZf/kd lQyre dIrkuksa
esa ls ,d lkSjHk] ,d Js"B ,dfnolh; cYysckt jgs gSaA
lkSjHk ls tqM+h ,d jkspd ?kVuk crkrk gw¡A ,d eSp ds
mijkar lkSjHk dksydkrk ds bZMu xkMZu LVsfM;e ls
fudyrs gSaA muds lkFk esjh ehfVax iwoZ fu/kkZfjr FkhA fdUrq
eSa mudks {ks=h; i=dkjksa ls bl çdkj f?kjk ikrk gw¡ fd esjh
fgEer tokc ns tkrh gSA rHkh mudh dkj esjs ikl vkrh gS]
16
,oa eq>s vanj vkus dk ladsr djrs gq;s os dkj dk }kj [kksy
nsrs gSaA eSa vanj cSBdj }kj can djrk gw¡A ;g lc rRdky
?kV tkrk gSA ckgj ls i=dkjksa dh HkhM+ vkSj mRiUu gksus
okyk dksykgy tSls mUekn dks çkIr dj ysrs gSaA lkSjHk eq>s
viuk Qksu fLop v‚Q djus dks cksyrs gSaA rHkh esjs Jherh
th dk Qksu vk tkrk gSA eSa mls Bhd ls dqN crkrk blds
igys gh lkSjHk esjk Qksu yid dj cksyrs gSa & HkkHkh th eSa
budks vius lkFk ?kj ys tk jgk gw¡] ogha [kkuk [kk,¡xsA lkFk
gh ckn esa ckr djus dh ckr dgdj Qksu fLop v‚Q dj
nsrs gSaA lkSjHk ds ?kj] [kkus dh est ij viuk Qksu fLop
v‚u djus ij ns[krk gw¡ fd lSdM+ksa feLM dky iM+h gqbZ gSaA
lkSjHk cksyrs gSa fd ;s lHkh Qksu dkYl {ks=h; i=dkjksa ds gSa
tks vkt fuf'pr :i ls ukjkt gksaxsA blhfy, eSaus Qksu
fLop v‚Q fd;k FkkA g¡lrs gq;s ysys th dgrs gSa] ,slh
jkspd ?kVuk,¡ cgq/kk ?kfVr gksrh jgrh gSaA pw¡fd lkSjHk ds
lkFk esjh ehfVax iwoZ fu/kkZfjr Fkh vr,o mudks ,slk djuk
iM+kA iwoZ dIrku /kksuh lfgr gekjs vU; leLr f[kykM+h
vR;ar usd ân; gSaA le; dk vHkko gSA vkxkeh ;k=k ij
cgqr dqN crkÅaxkA
egksn; dqN n'kd igys ,oa vkt ds fØdsV esa vki D;k
varj ns[krs gSa\
bl ç'u dk mÙkj fdafpr tfVy gSA le; ds lkFk dqN
#fpdj gksrk gS rks dqN v#fpdjA fdUrq laf{kIr esa ,d
mnkgj.k ds lkFk bls O;ä djuk pkgw¡xkA ,slk gS fd vke
vkidks dc vPNk yxrk gS & _rq esa u \ ;fn idk gqvk
vke iwjs o"kZ Hkj feyus yx tk;s rks dSlk yxsxk\ cl bls
gh fØdsV ls tksM+ yhft;s] vkSj D;k dgw¡A rHkh ysysth ds
fdlh fe= dk Qksu vk tkrk gS vkbZvkbZVh e/;s dk; djr
vkgkr ----\ DokUVe fQftDl yk vH;kl djrks ----
okrkoj.k Bgkdksa ls xw¡trk gSA iqu% vkus dk oknk djrs gq;s
lquanu th fonk ysrs gSaA
;s Fkh lquanu ysys th ls ,d laf{kIr eqykdkr tks ,d
çfl) [ksy leh{kd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d lekt lsoh ds
:i esa Hkh fujarj dk;Zjr gSaA lekt dks okil nsus ds
mís'; ls] lk;dy&jhlk;dy uke ls ,d ifj;kstuk
pykrs gSa ftlesa vkfFkZd :i ls v{ke 5&7 fdyksehVj
iSny pydj fo|ky; vkus okys xzkeh.k Nk=ksa dks
vuqi;ksxh lkbfdysa lq/kkj dj forfjr dh tkrh gSaA va/ks
cPpksa ds fy, fØdsV ,oa efgyk fØdsV ds {ks= esa Hkh
dk;Zjr gSaA ysys th dgrs gSa fd eSa lnSo lh&i‚ftfVo
CyM xzqi okys yksxksa ls feyus dh bPNk j[krk gw¡A ;fn vki
Hkh muesa ls ,d gSa rks rks fn, x, fyad ij tqM+ ldrs gSa &
sdlele3@gmail.com
& okrkZdkj % lkseukFk Muk;d o vU;
lk{kkRdkj
izksQslj jksfg.kh ,e xksMcksys
çksQslj jksfg.kh ,e- xksMcksys ,d Hkkjrh; HkkSfrdfon~
rFkk yCèkçfrf"Br f'k{kkfon gSaA laçfr vki Hkkjrh; foKku
laLFkku] cSaxyksj fLFkr mPp ÅtkZ HkkSfrdh dsaæ esa çkè;kid
ds :i esa lsokjr gSaA vkius fiNys pkj n'kdksa esa ijek.kq
?kVuk foKku ds fofHkUu igyqvksa] fo'ks"k :i ls d.k
HkkSfrdh ds ekud e‚My (SM) ,oa ml&ls ijs Hkh HkkSfrdh
(BSM) ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ds vUos"k.k ij O;kid
vuqlaèkku&dk;Z fd;s gSaA mPp&ÅtkZ Q+ksV‚u dh gSMª‚fud
lajpuk ls lacafèkr vkids 'kksèk us ,slh vusd fofèk;ksa dh
:ijs[kk LFkkfir dh gSa ftuds ekè;e ls budk vklkuh ls
vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd blesa Hkkoh
ih<+h ds bysDVª‚u i‚ft+Vª‚u dksykbMj ds vfHkdYi lacaèkh
fufgrkFkZ Hkh 'kkfey FksA çksQslj xksMcksys Hkkjr dh lHkh
rhuksa Hkkjrh; foKku vdknfe;ksa rFkk foÜo foKku
vdkneh (TWAS) dh fuokZfpr vè;srk gSaA çksQslj
xksMcksys dks vHkh rd vusd iqjLdkjksa ,oa lEekuksa ls
lq'kksfHkr fd;k tk pqdk gSaA foKku esa mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku
ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj vkidks o"kZ 2019 esa in~e Jh ls
lEekfur dj pqdh gSA Ýkalhlh ljdkj }kjk vkidks v‚MªZs
us'kuy Mw esfjV ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA
mYys[kuh; gS fd bl iqjLdkj dh x.kuk Ýkal ljdkj
}kjk fn;s tkus okys lokZsPp lEekuksa esa gksrh gSA laLFkku ds
54osa nh{kkUr lekjksg ds volj ij M‚- dkrsa'k ckykuh us
çksQslj jksg.kh ,e xksMcksys th ds lkFk lk{kkRdkj ds :i
esa muds thou ls tqM+h xfrfofèk;ksa@?kVukvksa rFkk vU;
laLej.kksa ds ckjs esa ifjppkZ dhA vkb, bl ifjppkZ ds
ekè;e tkurs gSa çksQslj jksg.kh ,e xksMcksys ds thou ls
tqM+s gq, dqN fnypLi rF;ksa ds ckjs esa---
M‚- ckykuh% loZçFke rks vkidks vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj dh
rjQ ls M‚DVjsV dh ekun mikfèk ds fy, cgqr&cgqr
cèkkbZA —i;k viuh f'k{kk] vius çkjafHkd thou dky rFkk
vius vfHkHkkodksa ds ckjs esa dqN crkb,A
çksQslj xksMcksys% cèkkbZ ds fy, èkU;okn!
esjk tUe 1952 esa ,d eè;e oxZ ifjokj esa gqvkA tc esjk
tUe gqvk rks Hkkjr us èkhjs&èkhjs viuk fodkl djuk çkjaHk
gh fd;k Fkk ysfdu jkspd ckr ;g gS fd ml le; Hkh
Hkkjr esa f'k{kk dks 'kh"kZ egRo fn;k tkrk FkkA esjs ekrk firk
vkt+knh ls iwoZ dh ih<+h ls lacaèk j[krs Fks rFkk nksuksa gh
mPp lqf'kf{kr FksA esjs firkth ,d vFkZ'kkL=h Fks tcfd
ekrk th ,d Hkk"kkfon Fkh tks ik¡p Hkk"kkvksa dk Kku j[krh
17
FkhaA esjs firkth dks vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ls ¼ml le; ds vU;
cgqr lkjs yksxksa dh rjg½ viuh i<+kbZ chp esa gh NksM+uh
iM+h Fkh tcfd og ch , esa viuh d{kk ds V‚ij fo|kFkÊ jgs
FksA vkfFkZd raxh ds dkj.k mUgksaus Hkkjr ljdkj esa ,d
ljdkjh ukSdjh Tokbu dj yhA gekjs ifjokj esa f'k{kk dk
vR;Ur ldkjkRed okrkoj.k FkkA fiNyh ih<+h Hkh f'kf{kr
FkhA esjh nknh pkSFkh ikl Fkha ysfdu fQj Hkh og esjh ekrk
th rFkk firkth ds eè; gksus okys okrkZyki dks HkayhHkkfr
tku ysrh Fkha vkSj ;fn og nksuksa vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa okrkZyki
djuk çkjaHk dj nsrs Fks rks og dgk djrh Fkha vki yksx
vaxzsth esa okrkZyki blfy, dj jgs gSa fd eSa vkidh ckrphr
u le> ldwa ysfdu eSa vki yksxksa dh lkjh ckrs le> jgh
gwaA okLro esa esjs mij esjs ekrk&firk] nknk&nknh lfgr
cgqr lkjs yksxksa dk vk'khokZn ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,a jgh gSaA esjs
vfHkHkkod fuf'pr :i ls f'kf{kr rFkk cqf)eku O;fä Fks
nkfgus ls: M‚ f'kYih xqIrk] çks jksfg.kh xksMcksys] M‚ mfcZ pVtÊ]
M‚ dkars'k ckykuh ¼fnlacj 28] 2021] vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj ifjlj½
ysfdu og foKku fo"k; dh tkudkjh ls cgqr nwj FksA esjh
f'k{kk yM+fd;ksa ds ,d ,sls fo|ky; esa gqbZ tgka d{kk 8 rd
foKku fo"k; dh i<+kbZ ugha gksrh FkhA gkykafd ogka ij x`g
foKku fo"k; dh i<+kbZ gksrh Fkh vkSj 'kk;n çkFkfed Lrj
ij x`g foKku dh i<+kbZ djus ds dkj.k eSa ?kj dks
O;ofLFkr@lapkfyr djus ls lacfèkr cgqr lh phtksa dks
tkurh gwaA ml le; yMfd;ks¡ ds fy;s foKku fo"k;
lh[kuk t:jh Hkh ugha le>k tkrk FkkA mu fnuksa d{kk 7 esa
LVsV Ldkyjf'ki ,Xtkfeus'ku dk vk;kstu djrs FksA
Ldkyjf'ki ds :i esa dsoy 4 :i;s feyrs Fks ysfdu ;fn
fdlh dks Ldkyjf'ki fey tkrh Fkh rks ;g cgqr cM+h
miyfCèk ekuh tkrh FkhA ml le; gekjs Ldwy dh Qhl 5
:i;s gqvk djrh Fkh bl çdkj ls ;fn vkidks Ldkyjf'ki
gkfly gks tkrh Fkh rks mlls vki cgqr gn rd vius
Ldwy dk 'kqYd nsus esa l{ke gks tkrs FksA iwjs jkT; esa bl
çdkj dh yxHkx 10 çfrf"Br Ldkyjf'ki FkhaA gekjk
fo|ky; iq.ks 'kgj dk tkuk ekuk vkSj vkt dh rkjh[k esa
yxHkx 125 o"kZ iqjkuk fo|ky; gSA ;g fuf'pr :i ls
egkjk"Vª esa ¼vkSj 'kk;n iwjs nf{k.k Hkkjr esa½ yM+fd;ksa ds
fy, çLFkkfir] igyk mPp fo|ky; gS] ftldk 'kqHkkjaHk
egknso xksfoan jkuMs th us fd;k FkkA bruk gksrs gq, Hkh
gekjs Ldwy esa esjs le; rd fdlh Hkh Nk= dks ;g Nk=o`fÙk
çkIr ugha gqbZ Fkh vkSj bldk lhèkk lk dkj.k fo|ky; esa
foKku fo"k; dks u i<kuk Fkk D;ksafd Ldkyjf'ki ds fy,
foKku fo"k; dk ,d isij gqvk djrk FkkA eSa blesa 'kkfey
gksuk pkgrh Fkh ysfdu eq>s Hkh foKku fo"k; ugha vkrk FkkA
bl pht dks esjs vè;kidksa us ,d pqukSrh ds :i esa fy;kA
dqN vè;kidksa us dgk fd vkidk xf.kr cgqr vPNk gS]
cfYd bruk vPNk gS fd geus vius 30 lky ds
f'k{k.k&dky esa ,slk fo|kFkÊ ugha ns[kk blfy, fuf'pr
:i ls ge Ldkyjf'ki bfErgku ds fy, vkidh enn
djuk pkgsaxsA bl pqukSrh ls ikj ikus ds fy, esjs vè;kidksa
us 'kfuokj ,oa jfookj dks esjs fy, vfrfjä d{kkvksa dk
vk;kstu fd;k ftlds QyLo:i esjh foKku dh le>
dkQh gn rd fodflr gqbZA bl y{; dh çkfIr ds fy,
esjh vè;kfidk] ftuds ifr ,d vU; Ldwy esa foKku ds
vè;kid Fks] us vius ?kj vkdj ifr ls foKku fo"k; i<+us
ds fy, eq>s çsfjr fd;kA bl çdkj ls eSaus mfYyf[kr
Ldkyjf'ki dks ikus ds fy, foKku fo"k; dks lh[kuk çkjaHk
fd;kA ;g Ldkyjf'ki esjs thou esa vufxur volj ysdj
vkbZA dg ldrs gSa fd ;gh esjs foKku ds lQj dh
'kq:vkr FkhA
18
M‚- ckykuh% thou ls tqM+k dksbZ fof'k"V Lej.k@?kVuk
rFkk mPp f'k{kk ds çfr vkidk :>ku dSls iSnk gqvk\
çksQslj xksMcksys% esjs ?kj dk okrkoj.k cgqr gh lq[kn ,oa
èkkfeZd Fkk rFkk bl okrkoj.k us gh eq>s Kku laiknu ds
çfr vk—"V fd;kA Ldkyjf'ki dh rS;kjh ,oa vè;kfidk ds
ifr }kjk foKku fo"k; i<+k, tkus ds dkj.k mUgksaus esjk
ifjp; ejkBh Hkk"kk esa çdkf'kr gksus okyh foKku if=dk ls
tqM+s ,d O;fä ls djk;kA bl if=dk esa l`f"V foKku dh
oLrqvksa ls tqM+s ç;ksxksa dk çdk'ku gqvk djrk FkkA esjh
vè;kfidk ds ifr ml if=dk esa laiknd ds :i esa dk;Z
djus okys ,d O;fä dks tkurs FksA mUgksaus muls dgk fd
;g yM+dh çR;sd 'kfuokj dks if=dk ds dk;kZy; vk,xh
vkSj D;k vki bUgsa if=dk ds iqjkus vadksa dks i<+us dh
vuqefr çnku dj ldrs gSa\ mYys[kuh; gS fd ge ;gka ij
1960 ds n'kd dh ckr dj jgs gSa tc vkids ikl dsoy
fçafVaM ¼eqfær½ lkexzh gh miyCèk gksrh FkhA mudh gkeh ds
ckn lcls igys eSaus dqN ejkBh Hkk"kk dh if=dkvksa dks
i<+uk çkjaHk fd;kA ogka ij eSaus ijek.kq ,oa ijek.kq ikoj ij
cgqr ls fucaèk i<+sA gkykafd ;g cgl dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS
fd mfYyf[kr fucaèk vPNs Fks vFkok cqjs FksA fuf'pr :i ls
;gka ij gesa vukSipkfjd :i ls foKku fo"k; ds ckjs esa
tkudkjh gkfly gqbZA tc eSa d{kk 11 esa igqaph rks ,d vU;
jkT; Lrjh; ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gqbZ tgka ij 30 'kh"kZ
fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa esjk p;u gqvkA bl ijh{kk ds ekè;e ls Hkh
eq>s ,d Ldkyjf'ki gkfly gqbZA ;g Ldkyjf'ki eq>s ,sls
le; çkIr gqbZ tc esjs firkth dh ekfld vk; 700 # ls
T;knk FkhA bl dkj.k eq>s V‚ij esfjV fyLV esa uke gksus ij
Hkh Ldkyjf'ki ugha fey ik;hA ml le; 'kgj Hkh nl ¼10½
loZ&Js"B Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks lEekfur djus dk dk;Z
fd;k djrs Fks rFkk eq>s Hkh dbZ 'kgjksa esa bl çdkj dk
lEeku gkfly gqvkA ml le; cgqr lk{kkRdkjdrkZ@U;wt+
fjiksVZj vkrs Fks vkSj os vDlj eq>ls iwNrs Fks fd vki Hkfo";
esa D;k cuuk pkgsaxh\ esjk U;wt+ fjiksVZj dks lhèkk lk tokc
gqvk djrk Fkk fd ;k rks eSa xf.krK cuwaxh ;k fQj laL—r
fo}ku D;ksafd ml le; rd eSaus xf.kr ds vykok vU;
fdlh fo"k; ds ckjs esa ugha lkspk FkkA
M‚- ckykuh% —i;k vius çkjafHkd dSfj;j] pqukSfr;ka rFkk
volj ds ckjs esa dqN crkb,A
çksQslj xksMcksys% ml le; us'kuy lkbal VsysaV lpZ
uked ,d ijh{kk Hkh gqvk djrh Fkh] tks vkt dh KVPY ds
leku gSA blesa lQy gksus ds ckn ,d Ldkyjf'ki çnku
dh tkrh Fkh] ysfdu bl Ldkyjf'ki dh ;g 'krZ gksrh Fkh
fo|kFkÊ iw.kZ:i ls foKku i`"BHkwfe dk gksuk pkfg,A ukscsy
iqjLdkj fotsrk oh- jkek—".ku tSls fo}kuksa us Hkh cM+kSnk
ls ;g çfrf"Br NSTS ¼us'kuy lkbal VsysaV lpZ½
Ldkyjf'ki vftZr dh FkhA og jlk;u foKku ds Ldkyj
Fks tcfd eSa HkkSfrdh dhA ;g ,d dfBu ijh{kk Fkh] vkSj
ml le; iwjs Hkkjr esa dsoy 250&300 ds djhc
Ldkyjf'ki nh tkrh FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd bl
Ldkyjf'ki ds rgr vPNh [kklh èkujkf'k] tks BSc ds fy,
150 #i;s çfrekg ,oa MSc ds fy, 250 #i;s çfrekg ds
fglkc ls] miyCèk djkbZ tkrh FkhA blfy, eSus NSTS
Ldkyjf'ki gkfly djus ds fy, viuh th&tku yxk nhA
gkykafd bl Ldkyjf'ki ds fy, esjh cMh cgu us Hkh eq>s
çsfjr fd;k tks ml le; BSc dj jgh FkhA og ,d fnu
vkbZ vkSj cksyh] Þjksg.kh] rqe NSTS Ldkjf'ki ds fy,
ç;kl D;ksa ugha djrh\ß] D;ksafd bl Ldkyjf'ki dks feyus
54osa nh{kkar lekjksg esa ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h
ls ekun mikf/k izkIr djrs gq;sA
esa firkth dh vk; çfrekl 700 # ls T;knk gksus ls dksbZ
çR;ok; ¼vojksèk½ ugh vk ldrkA blfy;s eSaus bl
Ldkyjf'ki ds fy, ijh{kk nsus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj
QyLo:i blds fy, esjk p;u Hkh gks x;kA eSaus bl
Ldkyjf'ki ds rgr cgqr ls çkstsDV ij 'kksèk dk;Z fd;sA
okLro esa NSTS Ldkyjf'ki çkIr djuk esjs thou dk ,d
vR;ar egRoiw.kZ iM+ko FkkA blds tfj;s eSaus lej Ldwy
tkuk 'kq: fd;kA bu lej Ldwy esa ls ,d vkbZvkbZVh
dkuiqj rFkk nwljk vkbZvkbZVh fnYyh FkkA bu lej Ldwyksa
esa eSaus cgqr dqN lh[kk% fQftDl ds ckjs esa vkSj ftanxh ds
ckjs esa HkhA
M‚- ckykuh% vkidk vius fe=ksa] lg;ksfx;ksa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa
ds çfr dSlk –f"Vdks.k jgk rFkk vkidh dk;Z'kSyh fdl
19
çdkj dh jgh\
çksQslj xksMcksys% tc vkidk laidZ ns'k ds fHkUu&fHkUu
O;fä;ksa ls gksrk gS og Hkh ,sls O;fä;ksa ls ftUgksaus
vius&vius {ks=ksa esa O;fäxr :i ls egkjFk gkfly dh gks
rks fuf'pr :i ls vkidk Kku&foLrkj gksrk gS vkSj eSa
ekurh gwa fd blh ekè;e ds dkj.k fQftDl ¼HkkSfrd
foKku½ ds çfr esjk #>ku iSnk gqvk rFkk bl {ks= esa dqN
fof'k"V djus dh çsj.kk feyhA eSa ekurh gwa fd eSa cgqr
O;ogkfjd Fkh blfy;s xf.kr dh txg eS¡us fQftDl
djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k D;ksafd eq>s yxk fd fQftDl djus
ls ukSdjh feyus dh laHkkouk t+~;knk jgsxhA ysfdu lcls
igys fMxzh rks ysuh Fkh] vkbZvkbZVh rks tkuk gh Fkk rks eSaus
vkbZvkbZVh ckacs esa izos'k fy;kA vkbZvkbZVh ckacs esa çksQsllZ
us eq>s fl[kk;k fd fdl çdkj ls ,d O;fä viuh vyx
igpku cuk ldrk gS fo'ks"k :i ls çksQslj ,l- ,p-
ikfVy tks ,d ;qok ,oa mRlkgh çksQslj FksA ml le;
¼yxHkx 1970½ esa mUgksaus vkbZvkbZVh ckacs esa u;k&u;k
viuk dk;ZHkkj xzg.k fd;k gh Fkk gkykafd eSus 1972 esa
vkbZvkbZVh ckacs esa ços'k fy;k FkkA çksQslj ikfVy ,d ;qok
Fks tks ;w-,l- ls ikfVZdy fQftDl esa fMxzh ysdj vk;s Fks
vkSj ml le; ikfVZdy fQftDl dh nqfu;k esa csgn
vgfe;r FkhA eSaus muds lkFk dbZ çkstsDV ij dk;Z fd;sA
muds lkFk 'kksèk dk;Z djrs gq, eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd fjlpZ
dh vgfe;r D;k gksrh gSA rc eSaus ladYi fy;k fd vc rks
cl fjlpZ gh djuh gS vkSj og Hkh lS)kafrd ikfVZdy
fQftDl esa gh! ml le; esjs HkkX; us Hkh esjk lkFk fn;k
eSaus fons'k esa tkus dh drbZ ugha lksph Fkh ,d ckj fQj
la;ksx ls ,slh ?kVuk ?kVh ftlds dkj.k fons'k tkuk gqvkA
mlh le; gesa ekywe gqvk fd ,d ,slh fof'k"V
Ldkyjf'ki miyCèk gS tks dsoy yM+fd;ksa ds fy, gh gS
tks vesfjdu ,lksf'k,lu Q‚j ,MokalesaV v‚Q lkbal
(AAAS) tks lkbal ls tqM+s 'kksèk dk;ksZa dk çdk'ku djrk
gS½ }kjk çnku dh tkrh FkhA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;g
Ldkjyf'ki vesfjdu }kjk Hkkjrh; yM+fd;ksa dks çnku dh
tkus okyh ,d ,slh fof'k"V Ldkyjf'ki Fkh ftlds ekè;e
ls Hkkjrh; yM+fd;ka vesfjdk esa tkdj viuh ih,pMh dh
i<+kbZ dj ldrh FkhA esjh ekrk th dks bl Ldkyjf'ki ds
ckjs esa tkudkjh feyhA og esjs fy;s bl Ldkyjf'ki dk
,d QkeZ ysdj vkbZ vkSj eq>ls dgk fd D;ksa u ge yksx
bl QkeZ dks HkjsaA mUgksaus eq>s çsfjr djrs gq, dgk fd bl
QkeZ dks Hkjks] gks ldrk gS rqEgsa Hkh ;w-,l- dh fdlh
;wfuoflZVh esa ços'k fey tk, eSaus gkykafd ;w,l esa ços'k
ysus ds fy, GRE ds fy, vkosnu ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj
vkidks 'kk;n irk ugh gksxk fd ml le; vxj vkidks
GRE ds fy, vkosnu djuk gksrk Fkk rks QkeZ dks [kjhnus ds oSKkfud {kerk esa foÜokl cuk;s j[kkA ekuks rks bl Hkjksls
fy, vkidks 8 Mkyj dk Hkqxrku djuk gksrk Fkk rFkk mlds ls esjk thou gh cny x;kA ftl vukSipkfjd ç—fr esa
fy;s vkidks LVsV cSad v‚Q bafM;k ls 8 Mkyj dk Mªk¶V oSKkfud lg;ksx&dk;Z djrs gSa vkSj fdl rjg
cuokuk gksrk Fkk tks ml QkeZ ds lkFk Hkstuk gksrk FkkA eS¡us dk;Z&o`f) esa lgk;d gksrs gSa] og okLro esa vn~Hkqr gSA
rks GRE Q‚eZ [kjhnk rd ugh FkkA eq>s vHkh Hkh vPNh rjg cs'kd blls enn feyh fd eSa ,d lS)kafrd HkkSfrd
ls ;kn gS fd eSa viuh Dykl ,e,llh çFke o"kZ vFkok foKkuh FkhA
f}rh; o"kZ ¼DokaVe eSdsfuTe dh Dykl ds ckn½ vius fe=ksa
ds lkFk cSBh Fkh rFkk muls GRE ds ckjs esa fopkj&foe'kZ Hkkjr okil vkus ds igys eq>s Hkkjr ds ckgj iksLV M‚d~
dj jgh FkhA mUgksaus eq>s çksRlkfgr fd;k fd rqe Dykl dh ds nks volj çkIr gq, FksA ,d ;wjksi esa vkSj nwljk
V‚ij gks GRE ds ekè;e ls dgha u dgha rks rqEgsa ços'k rks vesfjdk esa ysfdu eSa okil Hkkjr ykSV vkbZ gkykafd vc
fey gh tk,xk vkSj esjs ,d fe= us [kqn dk [kjhnk gqvk eq>s yxrk gS fd eq>s iksLV M‚d~ djuh pkfg, Fkh] de ls
GRE Q‚eZ eq>s ns fn;kA bl çdkj eSaus GRE ds ekè;e ls ;w- de esjs esUVlZ ls ml rjg dh lykg feyuh t+:jh FkhA
,l- dh ik¡p ;wfuoflZVht esa vIykbZ fd;k rFkk mu ik¡p ml le; eq>s bldk ,glkl ugh gqvk] ij eSa vkt bldks
;wfuoflZVht esa ls rhu esa ços'k ds fy, esjk p;u gqvkA ,d yM+dh vkSj yM+dksa dks nh tkusokyh esaVjf'ki esa gksus okys
;wfuoflZVh esa Qqy liksVZ] nwljh ;wfuoflZVh esa Fkzh&QksFkZ varj dk ,d mnkgj.k ekurh gw¡A tc eSaus dgk fd vc
liksVZ rFkk rhljh ;wfuoflZVh esa gkQ liksVZ ds lkFk ços'k
ikus dk volj çkIr gqvkA ;s ckr vyx gS fd eq>s og
AAAS okyh Ldkyjf'ki rks ugha feyh! gkykafd ,d
;wfuoflZVh dh rjQ ls eq>s dgk x;k fd çFke o"kZ ds fy,
rks ge rqEgsa Qqy liksVZ nsaxs ysfdu nwljs o"kZ ds fy, çFke
o"kZ dh ijQkjesa'k ds vkèkkj ij liksVZ çnku djsaxs ijUrq
eSaus ml le; fdlh Hkh çdkj dk tksf[ke mBkuk ialn ugha
fd;k vkSj cdZys ;wfuoflZVh ds LFkku ij LVksuh C:d
;wfuoflZVh esa ços'k ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA LVksuh C:d
;wfuoflZVh esa ml le; ukscy çkbt fouj lh- ,su- ;kax
gqvk djrs Fksa rFkk ;g ,d csgrjhu ,oa ubZ ;wfuoflZVh FkhA
gkykafd ml le; ¼1974 esa½ gekjs ifjfpr&vifjfpr cgqr
ls yksxksa us esjs ekrk&&firk dks Hkh Hkzfer djus dk ç;kl
fd;k] ,sls yksx vDlj dgk djrs Fks fd vesfjdk tSls ns'k
esa i<+kbZ ds fy, vdsyh dqokajh yM+dh dks Hkstuk fcYdqy Hkh
lqjf{kr ugha gSA ysfdu] esjs ekrk&firk us bl lc dh
ijokg fd;s cxSj fu.kZ; ys fy;k Fkk fd vxj jksg.kh
vesfjdk tkuk pkgrh gS rks og vesfjdk vo'; tk,xhA ih,pMh gks xbZ gS vkSj eSa okil tkuk pkg jgha gw¡] rc esjs
gkykafd ;g yxkrkj tkjh jgkA ih&,p-Mh- çkIr djus ds esaVj ¼ijke'kZnkrk½ us eq>s lykg ugha nh fd rqe iksLV M‚d~
ckn eSa okil vkbZA FkksM+k x`gkrqj Fkh vkSj FkksM+s vius ns'k djds gh okil tkvks! eq>s vc rd ;g Hkh ;kn vk jgk fd
vkSj lekt ds çfr gksus okyh ftEesnkfj;k¡ fuHkkus ds lius vesfjdk ih,p-Mh- tkus ds le; ,d ,slk O;fä] tks esjk
Hkh Fks! fQj eSaus viuk iksLV M‚d~ TIFR esa fd;k vkSj cgqr lEeku djrk Fkk] us eq>ls dgk fd rqe fons'k D;ksa
foKku ds foÜo esa viuk LFkku trkus dk liuk ns[kkA tkuk pkgrh gks rqEgsa ,d vPNk ,Mokbtj ;gha fey tk,xk
ml le; Hkh esjs ekrk vkSj firk iwjh rjg esjs ihNs jgsA tcfd eSa le> ldrh gw¡ fd mUgksaus ,slk lqj{kk dh –f"V ls]
,d oSKkfud ds rkSj ij fdlh Hkh O;fä ds thou ds eq>s] viuk le>dj eq>ls ;g dgk gksA eSaus tks fdLls
çkjafHkd o"kZ cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrs gSa bl dfBu le; esa eq>s lquk;s gSa og vkidks n'kkZrs gSa fd fdlh dks feyus okyh
ifjokj vkSj foKku dh nqfu;k ds nksLrksa] nksuksa ls] lykg mlds fyax ls çHkkfor gks ldrh gSA
HkkoukRed leFkZu feyk] ftUgksaus eq> ij Hkjkslk trk;kA
M‚- ckykuh% vkius vkbZvkbZ,llh caxykSj tkuk D;ksa ilan
lkFk gh eqacbZ foÜofo|ky; esa esjs ofj"B lg;ksfx;ksa vkSj
fd;k\ blds vfrfjä vki laLFkku ds ladk; lnL;ksa ,oa
Hkkjrh; d.k HkkSfrdh leqnk; ds dqN ofj"B lnL;ksa us esjh

20
orZeku fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgsxh rFkk ySafxd
HksnHkko ij vki D;k dguk pkgsaxh\
çksQslj xksMcksys% bl ç'u ds ekè;e ls vkius rhu ckrsa
tkuuh pkgh gSaA tgka rd vkids igys ç'u dk lacaèk gS rks
eSa vkidks crkuk pkgwaxh fd eSa vius vki dks lkSHkkX;'kkyh
le>rh gwa fd eSa Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku tSls laLFkku esa
fiNys 25 o"kksZa ls lsokjr gwaA Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku tSls
laLFkku esa lsok nsus vFkok ;gk¡ vkus ds ewy dkj.k ds ihNs
bl laLFkku esa dk;Z djus dh esjh mRlqdrk rks Fkh gh] cfYd
,d vU; O;fäxr dkj.k Hkh Fkk vkSj og dkj.k Fkk fd esjs
ifr vkSj eSa nksuksa ,d gh 'kgj esa jkstxkj ikus dk ç;kl dj
jgs FksA caxykSj vkus ds i'pkr Hkkjrh; foKku laLFkku ds
çfr esjk tqM+ko etcwr] Qynk;h rFkk lq[kn cuk jgk
ysfdu esjh 'kknh t+~;knk fVd ugh ikbZ oks ckr vyxA
vc eSa vkids rhljs ç'u dk tcko nsuk pkgwaxh tks fd fyax
HksnHkko ls lacafèkr gSA ;|fi ;g ç'u fiNys 20 o"kksZa ls esjs
ân; ds dkQh djhc jgh gS] eSa ;gka ij vkidks crkuk
pkgw a x h fd eS a cM+ h &gks r h jgh] ;q o k&dky ls
f'k{kk&çkIr&djrh jgh] ih,pMh iwjh gksus rd Hkh fyax
HksnHkko ds çfr tkx:d ugha Fkh ¼blfy, ugha fd ml
le; fyax HksnHkko ugha gksrk Fkk cfYd blfy, fd eSa bl
fo"k; dks ysdj tkx:d ugha Fkh½A bl fo"k; esa eSaus rc
lkspuk 'kq# fd;k tc IUPAP }kjk vk;ksftr çFke efgyk
HkkSfrdh varjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu ds nkSjku eq>ls efgyk
HkkSfrdhfon~ gksus dks ysdj bl ckjs esa viuk vuqHko trkus
ds fy, dgk x;kA bl ckjs esa vius iqjkus vuqHkoksa rFkk
budks ysdj vU; O;fä;ksa ds lkFk gq, fopkj&foe'kZ ij
tc xkSj fd;k rc eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd vrhr esa esjs lkFk
21
gqbZ dbZ ?kVukvksa ds ihNs fyax HksnHkko Hkh ,d dkj.k gks
ldrk FkkA esjk ekuuk gS fd 'kk;n Hkkjr esa lcls cM+h
fyax vlekurk ¼lekt ,oa oSKkfud nksuksa dh –f"V esa½]
efgykvksa ds fy, foKku dks vkthou&O;olk; ds :i esa
egRo u nsus ds dkj.k gSaA gesa ^efgyk ds fy, foKku rFkk
foKku ds fy, efgyk* tSls vkn'kZ ladYi dks lekt dk
,d vfHkUu&vax ekudj viukuk gh pkfg,] rHkh ge ,d
,sls fnu dh vksj c<+us dh mEehn dj ldrs gSa] tgka efgyk
oSKkfudksa vkSj bathfu;jksa dks ,d vyx çtkfr ds :i esa
ugha] cfYd oSKkfud vkSj bathfu;j tks fd efgyk gSa bl
:i esa ns[kk tk,xkA eq>s ,sls fnu dh cslczh ls çrh{kk gSA
tgka rd orZeku fo|kfFkZ;ksa ¼nksuksa fyax½ dks lans'k nsus dh
ckr gS rks eSa bu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks dsoy ;gh dguk pkgwaxh fd
Lo;a ds çfr bZekunkj cfu,A è;ku jgs fd vki Lo;a gh
blds loZJs"B fu.kkZ;d gSa fd vki D;k dj ldrs gSa vkSj
D;k ugha dj ldrs gSaA viuh gkfnZd bPNkvksa ds dkj.k
thou esa foKku dk ekxZ pqfu,] vkSj blfy;s ugha fd fdlh
vU; O;fä dh fopkj&lksp esa ;g djuk vkids fy;s vPNk
;k cqjk gS] eqefdu ;k ukeqefdu gSA vxj vki ,slk djrs gSa
rks dksbZ Hkh ,slh ;k=k ugha tks fd cgqr dfBu gS vkSj dksbZ
Hkh ,slk ioZr ugha tks cgqr Åapk gSA
M‚- ckykuh% vki ladk; lnL;ksa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks D;k
lykg nsuh pkgsaxh\
çksQslj xksMcksys% eSa vius lg;ksfx;ksa ,oa fe=ksa ds lkFk
okLro esa ,d vkSj fopkj lk>k djuk pkgwaxhA esjk ekuuk
gS fd cgqr igys ls] varfoZ"k;d ;qx pyk vk jgk gSA tSlk
fd LVhou osucxZ us dgk fd U;wVu ds 'kksèk dk;Z us ^Kku
,oa vuqlaèkku* dk ;qx çkjaHk fd;k gS ysfdu mu fnuksa dk
U;wVu dk ç;ksxkRed vkSj lS)kafrd n'kZu'kkL=
¼Theoretical and Experimental Philosophy½ dk {ks=
èkhjs èkhjs foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh ds {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr gks x;k
rFkk blds vkxs vU; dbZ mifo"k;ksa esa Hkh fo[kafMr gks
x;kA ysfdu] yxHkx ik¡p n'kdksa ckn] ,d ckj fQj ge
lHkh ds fy, foHkkftr çHkkxksa dks tksM+us dk le; vk x;k
gS rkfd lHkh 'kk[kkvks¡ ds fo'ks"kK] oSKkfud ,oa
çkS|ksfxdhfon~ ,d lkFk feydj Kku&l`tu rFkk
lrr&fodkl ds ekxZ ij vxzlj gksaA
M‚- ckykuh% vkids le;] fopkj vkSj lUns'k lk>k djus ds
fy, lºzn; èkU;okn!
çksQslj xksMcksys% vkidk Lokxr gSA
lkfgR;&;k=k
5:30 ih,e
vkt cM+s fnu ckn iqu% laLFkku izkax.k esa vkxeu gqvkA
dqN rhu&pkj fnuksa rd LokLF; fuxjkuh esa jguk r;
gqvkA ftlds fy, gesa ,d i`Fkd dsUnz esa Hkstk tkuk FkkA
;g i`Fkd dsUnz Nk=kokl gh gS ij vc LokLF; O;oLFkk dh
lqxerk ds fy, bls DokjaVhu lsaVj esa cny fn;k x;k gSA
bl le; ;g Nk=ksa dk fuokl u gksdj cl ,d i`Fkd
dsUnz cudj jg x;k gS tc ;g Nk=kokl gqvk djrk Fkk]
reke ;knsa tqM+h gSa bllsA
---[kSj NksM+ks bu ckrksa dksA ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh dqN ,slh gh gSa
laiw.kZ fo”o tks ,d LokLF; vkink ls xqtj jgk gS u-----
LokLF; fuxjkuh dk vkt igyk fnu gS ;k=k dh Fkdku
iwjs “kjhj esa Li’V :i ls eglwl dh tk ldrh gS ,sls esa
fcuk fdlh g’kZ vFkok fo’kkn ds vkt dk fnu ;wagh
lksus&[kkus esa chr x;k--- jkr Hkh vPNh rjg xqtkjhA ----
vxys fnu “kke dks Qksu dh ?kaVh ds lkFk eSa uhan ls txk
^^gka fe=! dc x,--- crk;k ugha---FkksM+k feyuk gks tkrk**]
m/kj ls viusiu ls Hkjs “kCnksa esa jes”k cksykA
^^gka fe=! ugha fey ik,---- vkSj lc etk\**] eSaus xyrh dk
,glkl djrs gq, jes”k ls dq”ky {kse iw¡NkA-rHkh lk;adky
dh pk; ds fy, njokts ij fdlh us vkokt yxkbZ----
^^fdrus vPNs Fks os xkao ds fnu tks ge vius getksyh esa
fcrkrs jgs**] pk; ds lkFk eu gh eu fopkj mRiUu gq,A----
^^jes”k >x:] iou--- D;k xtc ds nksLr gSa vius!**]
vxyk fopkj mRiUu gqvkA ,sls reke ;knsa iy Hkj esa
rktk lh gks x;ha---vkSj bruk gh ugha vc rks fopkjksa
ij dksbZ fu;a=.k gh ugha jgkA vc---eu rks cl
;gh djrk fd eSa fQj ls xkao dh ixMafM;ksa
ij pyrs&pyrs LoPNan okrkoj.k vius
vklikl eglwl dj ikšA izkd`frd
lkSUn;Z] Qwy&iRrs] xk;&cNM+ksa ds
n”kZu o Li”kZ ykHk ekuksa vc gekjh
vknrksa esa vk lh xbZ gkasA
^^fdruk dqN R;kx djrs gSa ;s
yksx!**] laLFkku ds cM+s “kks/kdrkZvksa
,oa foKku&fonksa dk Lej.k djrs
gq,A---
^^laHkor% lHkh ;k T;knkrj yksx bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls
xqtjs gh gksaxs**] vius vki dks le>krs gq, eSausa mu ;knksa ls
dqN nsj ds fy, vodk”k ;kpuk dhA
22
----oSls esjk uke ^vfHkuo* gSA xkao ds lkFkh cl ^vHkh*
dguk ilan djrs gSaA oSls tc ge viuh Vksyh esa gksrs gSa rks
lHkh ,d nwljs dks dqN O;axkRed :i esa cqyk;k djrs gSa---
tSls jes”k dks ^cM+s okys* --- >x: dks ^:gkuh ckck*--- D;k
xtc dh Vksyh gSA LokLF; fuxjkuh ds fnu dqN ;wa gh
chrsA LokLF; ijh{k.k ds ckn vc ge vius iSr`d gkWLVy
igqap pqds gSa&vius “kks/k dk;Z dks vkxs c<+kus gsrq
ldkjkRed la?k’kZ tkjh gqvkA--- vc “kke dks vius lkFkh
“kks/kdrkZvksa ds lkFk pk; ihus ,d eafnj ds ikl vkrs gSa
ge] tks fd laLFkku izkax.k esa gh gSA---
^^vc igys okyh ckr ugha jgh**] vuar fujk”kkiw.kZ Hkko ls
esjh rjQ ns[krs gq, cksykA
^^gka HkkbZ!-- egkekjh ds pyrs reke ikcafn;ka tks gSa!**] eSausa
avuar dh ckr dks fn”kk nhA fQj D;k “kq: gks x, lHkh vkSj
yxs Vkax [khapus vuar dhA vuar] _’kHk] lkSjHk-- ;s lHkh
lgikBh gh gSa esjs] “kks/kdrkZ gSa ;sA--- vkSj bl izdkj buds
lkFk le; fcrkrs gq, xkao dh ;knksa dk vklDr :i vc
gesa ÅtkZ nsus yxkA
^^----vkSj ^vHkh* D;k gky gSa---muds--\** la/;k Hkkstuksijkar
Vgyrs gq, _’kHk us O;ax fd;kA& ^^fdlds ckjs esa iwN jgs
gks cs--\** eSsaus vutku cudj tokch loky fd;kA&
^^lc irk gS--- gkaFk ls fudy jgs gks “kqDyk!**] ckdh nksLrksa
us lkFk esa galrs gq, esjk etkd cukuk pkgkA
;gka lgikBh gesa ^vHkh* ds lkFk&lkFk ^”kqDyk* Hkh cqykrs
gSa] _’kHk vkSj vuar Hkh Øe”k% ikaMs vkSj feJk dgs
tkrs gSa-- ,slk gh vU; lHkh ds lkFk Hkh gSA
--^^ugha HkkbZ ,slk dqN ugha gS--- “kqDyk Hkyk
rqe yksxksa dks NksM+dj dgka tk,xk!**] eSaus
pkykdh ls viuh lQkbZ nhA--
^^vkSj crkvks fdrus esMy vk x,
vksyafid esa\**]
^^vHkh rks 8 gSa] eSsaus ckr cnyus dh
dksf”k”k dh vkSj feJk us esjk i{k
fy;kA& dq N ns j [ks y dw n ]
jktuhfr vkSj fQj lkmFk&flusek ij
ppkZ gksrh jghA--
^^vc gks x;k HkkbZ--- “kqHkjkf=-- tks djus vk, gks og Hkh dj
yks FkksM+k&lqcg feyrs gSa ,ulh,y esa---**] ,d gh lkal esa
lkjh ckrsa [kRe djrs gq, ikaMs us nsj ls py jgh ppkZ dks
fojke fn;kA vxys fnu --- iwjk fnu ,ulh,y esa fcrkus ds
ckn vc fQj ogh le; vk;k--- ge fQj ls pk; ds okLrs
eafnj ds ikl igqapsA-- pk; ds lkFk&lkFk tc dHkh mlds
n”kZu ykHk gksrs rc&rc ekuks esjh bfUnz;&lq[k viuh
ijkdk’Bk ij gksrhA vkt Hkh dqN ,slk gh gqvk--- vDlj dh
rjg vkt Hkh og vius lkFkh&lgsfy;ksa ds lkFk pk; ds
fy, vk;h gqbZ gSA -- le;! 5%30 ih,eA
^^---dgka [kks, gks “kqDyk\**] vuar us O;ax ds lkFk iwNkA
^^---D;k gqvk\---dqN iwN jgs gks\---**] eSaus gdcdkrs gq, feJk
dks lokyksa ds lkFk mRrj fd;kA
^^vkt irk py gh x;k--**] lHkh us galrs gq, esjh rjQ ns[kk
vkSj fQj ml rjQ b”kkjk fd;k ft/kj eSa dqN le; ls lp
esa gh [kks;k FkkA---
^^---eq>s vkHkkl gks x;k Fkk fd “kqDyk gkaFk ls fudy jgk gS---
vkSj ckr Hkh fudyh lgh--!** la/;k Hkkstu mijkar ppkZ
izkjaHk djrs gq, _’kHk us O;aX; fd;kA eSa pqipki! -- eSa
pqipki lksp jgk Fkk fd bu gjkeh nksLrksa dks lQkbZ dSls
nw¡\
^^--eSa mlls vkdf’kZr t:j gwa ij rqe yksx eq>s xyr le>
jgs gks**] ,slk fopkj vk;k ij eSa dqN cksyk ughaA&
^^--rks D;k gqvk bl mez esa ;s ckrsa LokHkkfod gSa**] eSaus viuh
pqIih dk;e j[khA ij muds O;ax dk ;Fkk mfpr tokc
vHkh eq>s feyk ughaA--
^^--vfHkuo! D;k gqvk--- fdl lksp esa iM+ x,\** mUgha esa ls
fdlh us fQj ls vkokt yxkbZA
^^---dqN ugha HkkbZ--- vkt lqcg lj ds lkFk <kbZ ?kaVs fMcsV
gqvk-- cgqr dqN i<+uk gS vHkh**] eSaus vk/ks eu ls mUgsa mRrj
fn;kA---
^^-- gk gk gk ---fMcsV gqvk lj ds lkFk--- gekjh rks ehfVax
gksrh gS] fMLd”ku gksrk gS** lcus etkd cuk;kA& ^^rqe
yksx lgh ugha gks----;k ;wa dgsa fd cM+s gjkeh gks rqe yksx**]
fQYeh fetkt eSa eSaus xqLls dk lgkjk fy;kA
^^-- gk gk gk ---**] vV~Vkgl ds lkFk _’kHk vkSj feJk us esjs
xqLls dks izHkkoghu fd;kA
^^vc rks lc dqN crkuk gh iM+sxk--- vk xbZ uk oks-- eksgrjek
--- nksLrksa ds chp esa!**] ikaMs us Hkkoiw.kZ “kCnksa dk p;u djrs
gq, eq> ij ncko cuk;kA
23
^^vc irk pyk 5%30 ih,e---- pk; ihus dk lcls vPNk
le;--- okg js izse--- okg**] _’kHk us viuh ckr dks vkxs
c<+k;kA
^^gka HkkbZ--- og Hkh jkst vkrh gS blh le;--- gesa D;k irk fd
viuk HkkbZ bruk cM+k okyk fudysxk--- cM+k [ksy [ksys gks
“kqDyk!--- vkSj ge rks ogha jg x;s**] feJk us _’kHk ds
leFkZu esa nks “kCnk tksM+sA---ysfdu eSa pqi Fkk vkf[kj D;k gh
crkrk mudks\--- dqN Hkh ,slk ugha FkkA
^^;s nksLr Hkh u dqN Hkh vius eu ls dgkuh cuk ysrs gSa**]
eu gh eu eSaus [kqn dks le>k;kA ij vPNh yxh budh
dyk% dgkuh cukus dhA vc buds lkFk jgrs gq, eSa jes”k]
>x:----bu lc ds djhc ikrk gwa [kqn dksA
^^Bhd gS crkrk gwa--- ij--**
^^ij D;k\ crkvks HkkbZ---**] esjh “krZ dks lqus fcuk gh feJk us
mRlqdrk fn[kkbZA
---eSa Hkh lksp esa iM+ x;k fd D;k gh crkš bUgsa --- cl ;wa gh
DokjaVhu ds ckn tc rd vius gkWLVy ds esl ugha py jgs
Fks ge dkWeu esl esa [kk jgs FksA fQj gqvk ;wa fd esjh vkSj
mldh Vkbfeax eSp djus yxhA--- ysfdu gka!--- eSa mls cl
psgjs ek= ls gh tkurk gwaA D;k uke gS\ fdl fMikVZesaV ls
gS\ ;g lc tkuus dh bPNk rks gqbZ ij dHkh iwN u ldkA
dnkfpr mlds lkFk Hkh dqN ,slk gh gksA fgEer tqVk gh
jgk Fkk fd rc rd vius gkWLVy dh esl pyus yxh vkSj
dkWeu esl esa vkuk tkuk can gks x;kA cgqr fnukas ckn ,d
fnu eafnj ds ikl pk; ds lkFk utj vk;h Fkh oks---- le;
5%30 ih,e! --- fQj ge Hkh vius nksLrksa ds lkFk pki ij
fudyus yxs-- eafnj dh rjQ le; lhek dks /;ku esa j[krs
gq,A dHkh&dHkh og fn[k Hkh tkrh ij nwj ls ghA
cl fn[krs jgs oks eq>s vDlj
uk :c: gq, uk xq¶rxw gqbZAA
dSls crkš--- D;k crkš mlds ckjs esa eSa budks\ ;g lc
esjs eu esa gh py jgk Fkk fd rc rd ^^”kqHkjkf=--- vkt ds
fy, cgqr gqvk--- feyrs gSa dy ,ulh,y esa---**] ikaMs us esjh
nqfo/kk le>rs gq, ppkZ dks fojke fn;kA
pyksxs pk; ihus\ le; 5%30 ih,e!
&fprjatu ikaMs
ih-ph-Mh-
xf.kr ,oa lkaf[;dh
cl lqcg dks
Hkst nsuk
eSa pk¡n]
t+jk lqcg dks Hkst nsuk
bart+kj esa gw¡
mlds :i ls :c: gksus dks
vk¡[ksa iydksa ls
<+d j[kha gSa eSus
ij oks lqcg dh fdj.kksa dks
Hkk¡i ysaxh
Hkjkslk gS eq>s
lqcg vkleku dh ykyh dks]
ns[k ldwaxh ;k ugha]
;s lansg gS rqEgsa\
D;ksafd vk¡[ks rks can gSa esjh]
gSa uk\
ij fo”okl djks
ml ykyh dks eglwl djrh g¡w eSa
ns[kuk rks cgqr NksVh ckr gS
,d leka cka/kuk gS gj lqcg
tks esjh :g esa
,d ,glkl clk ds tkrk gS
ml ,glkl dks tkurh gw¡ eSa
vkSj rqe dgrs gks
eSa mls ns[k ldwaxh ;k ugha
rqe cl lqcg dks Hkst nks
,d nQk------------cl
D;ksafd oks gh gS
oks esjs t+[e Hkj ldrh gS
oSls rks iqjkus gSa]
;s t+[e dkQh]
vkSj vc dkQh ik;kc Hkh gS]
ysfdu FkksM+h lh]
vkSj ejEer pkgrs gSaA
eSa pk¡n] rqe cl
lqcg dks Hkst nsuk------
& vuq’dk Js’B
ch- Vsd] ;kaf=d vfHk;kaf=dh
gkSalyk dqN [okc Fks
;wa gh vkxs c<+rk jgw¡ eSa dqN [kkSQ Fks
Uk eqM+ds ckj&ckj ns[kwa
dqN [okc Fkss dqN [kkSQ Fks
gkjs gq, mu iy dks
[kkSQ [okcksa ls ;k [okcksa ls
cl ,d ckj ns[kwa mUgsa eSa
xkSj ls rdZ d:a rkfd [kkSQ Fkk]
ij [okc gkjus ugha nsrs vkSj
nksgjkÅa u dy dksA
dec[r ;s [kkSQ thrus ugha
dqN djus dk gkSlyk u nsrk]
feys rks dqN [okc Fks dqN [kkSQ Fks
Fke tkÅaxk dqN oDr ds
dqN [k;ky Fks dqN d”ked”k
fy,
gkj uk ekurs gq, ,sls gh Fkh
bartkj d:axk oks lgh d”ked”k [k;kyksa dh Fkh ;k
[k;kykrksa esa d”ked”k Fkh]
le; ds fy,A
ij ;s [k;ky ejus ugha nsrs vkSj
d”ked”k thus ugha nsrh
ckj&ckj gkj Lohdkjrs gq,
dqN [okc Fkss dqN [kkSQ Fks
eSa
[kqn dks detksj le>waxk
dqN [okc Fkss dqN [kkSQ Fks
ugha
dqN [k;ky Fks dqN d”ked”k
,sls gh eaftysa p<+rs gq,
gkj ls lh[ks lcd dks Fkh
;k fQj cl Fkk [okcksa dk
HkqykÅaxk ughaA
[k;ky vkSj
[kkSQ dh d”ked”k
ekuk fd viuh dherh
oDr dks t+k;k fd;k
& eksfudk
mlh dks lksprs gq, vkSj
fjlpZ LdkWyj
le; u cjckn d:¡
;wfuQkbM F;ksjh is fdrus
gh lky fcrk, vkbUlVhu
us
lQyrk ugha] iz;Ru djus
dh lh[k gkfly d:¡
dbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[k
;s ,glkl gksrk gS
fdruh t+kfye gS ;s
ftUnxh
gj oDr gj jkg is pksfVy
dj nsrh gS
र हमन धागा ेम का, मत तोड़ो चटकाय।
[kqn dks dkslrs gq, u cSBwa
viuk dk;Z djrk tkÅ¡ टटे
ू से फर ना जुड़े, जुड़े गांठ प र जाय।।
vkSj fny dks le>kÅ¡ र हमन दे ख बड़ेन को, लघु न दी जए डा र।
;s ftUnxh gS ;s pyrs जहां काम आवे सुई, कहा करे तरवा र।।
tkrh gSAA ठे सुजन मनाइए, जो ठे सौ बार।
र हमन फ र फ र पोइए, टटे
ू मु ा हार।।
& leFkZ ik.Mk जो बड़ेन को लघु कह, नह रहीम घट जा ह।
गरधर मुरलीधर कह, कुछ दख
ु मानत ना ह।।
24
 VsyhxzkQ
vPNk [kklk O;Lr fnu Fkk i[kokM+s dk oks] [kr&fpfV~B;ksa
dh Hkjekj Fkh iksLV vkWfQl esaA iksLV ckcw dk ekFkk ilhus
ls ilht jgk Fkk] vkSj gj vxyh eqgj ds lkFk mudh HkkSagksa
dh f”kdu cn ls cnrj gksrh tk jgh FkhA ^^tax gks xbZ gS ;k
NqNqanj] u fuxys cu jgh u mxysA**] eu gh eu [kqn dks
dksl jgs Fks ckcwthA D;k gh mez jgh gksxh mudh\ NCchl\
ceqf”dy vV~BkbZl\ Hkjs toku yxrs Fks ns[kus esa] cqM~<ksa ls
Hkjs vkWfQl esa pk¡n ls nedrs Fks] gk¡ ;g vyx ckr gS fd
mUgsa ns[k irk yxk;k tk ldrk Fkk fd “kk;n mUgsa ;g
laxhr ilan ughaA ^^?kj ls Hkkx ;gk¡ vk,] fd FkksM+k lUukVk
feysxk] ogh cqM~<s] ogh dpj&dpjA** cqncqnkrs&cqncqnkrs
,d ilhus dh cwan nLr[kr djrs [kr ij Vid x;h] vkSj
rkth L;kgh us iwjk [kr cckZn dj fn;kA
^^D;k csgwnk etkd gS ;s\** “kk;n gh fdlh us ckcw lkgc dks
bl dnj xqjkZrs dHkh lquk Fkk] rks t+kfgj lh ckr Fkh fd 2
lsds.M chrs gj cw<+k vkSj toku ml jksxu yxh dqlhZ dh
rjQ eqM+ x;kA
^^[kcj] [kcj] cM+h yM+kbZ var dh vksj] teZuh us ekuh gkj]
lSfudksa dh rhljh Vksyh okil ns”k jokukA** m/kM+h gqbZ
cfu;ku igus dksbZ 10 lky dk cPpk v[kckj ygjkrs
ljljkrk gqvk vkWfQl ds lkeus ls fudy x;kA lkgc dk
ekFkk Budk]** vPNk rks okilh gks jgh gS] rHkh ;s lkjs
[krA** vkSj mUgksaus eqgj vkSj nLr[krksa dh j¶rkj c<+k nhA
frjNh HkkSgsa vkSj eqj>k, psgjs dks ns[k gj dksbZ vanktk yxk
25
ldrk Fkk fd lkgc vpkud c<+s dke ls [kq”k ugha FksA D;k
gh dke gqvk djrk Fkk vkWfQl esa igys\ gn&csgn 50 BIis\
oks Hkh deZpkjh yxk fn, djrs FksA
vPNh ugha Fkh lkgc dh ftanxh] ubZ “kknh gqbZ Fkh vkSj cw<+h
ek¡ vHkh Hkh lkgc dks ykMys dh rjg nqykjrh FkhA “kk;n
mUgsa ;g ilan ugha Fkk] rHkh rks u;k ?kj cuok jgs Fks oksA gk¡]
dkQh vkyh”kku] nwj Fkk ek¡ ds ?kj ls ysfdu] py dj rks
ugha vk ikrh oks feyusA u tkus D;w¡ lkgc us bruk nwj
fy;k IykWV] iM+ksl esa gh rks ch?kksa tehu [kkyh iM+h FkhA
“kk;n ek¡ ls---
^^vjs vjs laHkkyks ns[kks dkgs fxj iM+h&** vkWfQl ds njokts
ij iljs thoujke th vpkud fpYyk mBs] vkSj gj balku
dh fuxkg ckcwth dh lulukrh dye ls eqM+ dj ml o`)
ph[k dh rjQ pyh xbZA nks&rhu rks thoujke th ds lax
lkeus cjxn dh rjQ Hkkx Hkh fy,A ckcw lkgc us rfud
utj mBkbZ] gkyr dk tk;tk fy;k vkSj dejk FkksM+k de
B¡qlk gqvk ikdj ,d jkgr dh vkg yhA ^^vkf[kjdkj] FkksM+h
toku gokA** mUgksaus lkeus dqlhZ ij cSBs cPps dks ,d vk¡[k
ekjh vkSj f[kyf[kyk fn,A
thoujke us cjxn ds fdukjs iM+h cqf<+;k dks da/ks dk lgkjk
nsdj mBk;k] gkaFk esa ,d rsy ls luk gqvk fyQkQk Fkk]
eqfV~B;ka Hkhaph gqbZ Fkha cspkjh usA ljlksa dk rsy Vid jgk Fkk
maxfy;ksa ds chp ls] dqgfu;ksa rd tkrk gqvk lhad lh Vkaxsa
dksbZ enn ugha dj jgha Fkh mldhA viuh rhyh lh gfM~M;ka
mlus thoujke th ds da/kksa ls fdlh rjg Vkaxh] xqtjrh
^^ekbZ] b/kj iksLV is dkgs\ D;k dj jgh\** ,d “kgjh jax vk
fefyVªh cVkfy;uksa ds iSjksa dh mM+rh /kwy dh HkHkdh esa
x;k Fkk mldh Hkk'kk esa] ij ogh viukiu] ogh I;kj Fkk tks
mlus viuh cph&[kqph lkalksa esa ls dqN [kkalus esa O;FkZ dh]
4 eghus igys jgk FkkA mlus c`)k dk >qfjZ;ksa ls Hkjk psgjk
[kqn dks mpdkrs gq, mlus pjejkbZ vkokt essa dgk]
vius gkaFkksa esa fy;k vkSj lkjs vkalw iksaN MkysA c`)k dqN u
^^igqapk; fn,A---**
cksyh] cl vius iksrs ds xys yxh lqcfd;ka ysrh jghA
^^dk igqapkou jgks ekbZ\** thoujke th us viuk lgkjk
ckcw lkgc vc rd bl reke “kksjxqy ds chp ckgj vk x,
nsdj c`)k dks mBk;k] vkSj ,d lkFkh dks FkksM+k ikuh ykus
Fks] mUgksaus ns[kk ,d 19 cjl ds ;qod dks ,d c`)k dks Fkkes
Hkst fn;kA nwljs us /kwy esa yFkiFk lsc mBkdj] iksaN dj
?kj ds jkLrs tkrs gq,A “kk;n mudh vka[ksa Hkh ue gks vkbZa
mldh >ksyh esa okil Mky fn,A
Fkha] “kk;n mUgsa Hkh ?kj tkuk Fkk] ek¡ ds ?kjA
^^Vsyh&Vsyh dqN crkmr jgks gekjks yyk&**] detksj
& eqfnr pUn ukjk;.k
fllfd;ksa ds lkFk c`)k us vius fQlyrs Cykmt ls pkj
tuinh; vfHk;kaf=dh
xys gq, uksV fudkys vkSj lkjs thoujke th ds gkaFkksa esa j[k
fn,A ^^lcgh yS fy;ks] jketh] cl gekjs yyk ikl igqapkbZ izkd`frd vkink o
fn;ksA**
dksjksuk dk dgj
^^VsyhxzkQ] ekbZ\ dk igqapkou jgks crkokS rkS\** lkfFk;ksa izd`fr ls NsM+NkM+ izkd`frd vkinkvksa dk ckj ckj
vkuk ;k vizkd`frd rjhds ls iSnk dh xbZ leL;k gks] bu
^^VsyhxzkQ! gk¡ VsyhxzkQ dgs jgsA 4 eghuk Hk, gekjks yyk
lcds ihNs fdlh u fdlh :i esa euq’; dk gh gkaFk jgk gS
xvks tax iS] jketh] cl 3 jksVh [kk; xvkS grksA v[kckj
oks pkgs dksjksuk ok;jl gks ;k rwQku gks] lw[kk gks] ck<+ gks
okyks crkor jgks] ce fxjk, jgs gekjs yyk iSA ge jksVh
;k dksbZ vU;] vktdy /kM+k/kM+ taxyksa dk lQk;k fd;k
yk, yyk rks;s gkaFk tksM+r gSa] cM+h pko ls [kkmr gS jktek]
tk jgk gS ikrkyh ikuh dk csfglkc nksgu gks jgk gS] ty
igqapok, fn;ksA--** thoujke th us /kwy ls Hkjh jksfV;ksa dh
laj{k.k ij /;ku de fn;k tk jgk gS] okguksa }kjk ok;q
rjQ ns[kk] vkSj fQj cwfM+;k ds Vidrs vkalqvksa dks] vkSj
iznw’k.k QSykus dh xfr cgqr rsth ls c<+ jgh gS]
[kqn dks xys rd Hkjus ls jksd u ldsA os crkuk pkgrs Fks
dy&dkj[kkuksa }kjk ok;q iznw’k.k] ty iznw’k.k fnuksa fnu
mls fd ce fxjkus ds ckn “kk;n gh oks ftank cpk gks] ;k fd
c<+rk tk jgk gS] xaxk ;equk tSlh ifo= ufn;ksa ds fdukjs
VsyhxzkQ ls [kkuk ugha igqapk;k tk ldrk] cl dqN y+¶t
cls cM+s&cM+s egkuxj ftudk xank o dsfedy ;qDr ikuh]
tkrs gSa] tks Z”kk;n mlds nq%[k dks cryk Hkh u lds] fd ;g
oks pkgs lhoj dk gks ;k dkj[kkuksa dk lh/kk ufn;ksa esa NksM+k
fpark ml cspkjh dks [kk tk,xh] ij dqZN Hkh gks ;g fpark
tk jgk gS] HkwxHkZ ty ftls ge yksx ihrs gSa] fo’kSyk gksrk
O;FkZ gSA os tkurs Fks fd fdruh gh detksj gks pqdh gS
tk jgk gS dbZ txg ikuh ihus yk;d ugha cpk] vxj
mldh vkRek] fd dqN Hkh dg fy;k tk, mls dksbZ vkSj
mijksDr lHkh esa lq/kkj ugha fd;k x;k rks bldk
xyh ugha eksM+k tk ldrsA :a/ks xys ls thoujke th cksys]
[kkfe;ktk lEiw.kZ ekuo tkfr dks Hkqxruk iM+ ldrk gSA
^^bZ rjgk dke uk, djr jgks VsyhxzkQ ekbZA**
lcls T;knk rkdroj cuus ds pDdj esa ijek.kq gfFk;kj
^^yyk crkmr jgks] fd VsyhxzkQ iS tax ykbZa cqykok vkvks cuk;s tk jgs gSa ubZ&ubZ rduhd fodflr dh tk jgh gSa]
jgks gekj fcVok dksA VsyhxzkQ lgkjs gh cqyk, yvks xvks mldk ifj.kke pkgs tks gks] dksjksuk dks gh ys ysa rks iwjs
cpok dkS] [kkuk fHktok, fnvkS] jketh] dNw vkSj uk, ekaxr fo”o esa nks er mHkj dj vk jgs gSa] ,d rks phu ds oqgku
jgs] cl [kkuk igqapok, fn;ksA** c`)k thoujke th ds “kgj esa ok;jksykWth ySc ls fufeZr] nwljk tkuojksa ;k
lkeus djkgrh jgh] vkSj mlds fy, vk;k ikuh fxykl esa if{k;ksa ls mldk laØe.k QSyukA fo”o ds T;knkrj ns”kksa
j[kk lw[krk jgkA dk “kd phu dh ok;jksykWth ySc ij gh tk jgk gS] fd
dksjksuk ok;jl dk izknqHkkZo ogh gqvk] vc mldk edln
^^ekbZ\** ok;jl ;q) dh rS;kjh dk jgk gks ;k vU; ok;jl ds yhd
c`)k fcy[krh ml igpkuh vkokt dh rjQ eqM+hA ogh Fkk gksrs gh vius iSj esa dqYgkM+h ekjus okyh ckr gks x;h]
oks] viuh cVkfy;u ls fNVdk mldh vksj Hkkxk vk jgk ftldk [kkfe;ktk iwjh nqfu;k Hkqxr jgh gSA phu dk
FkkA mldk iksrk] mldk ^^fcVok**] mls ns[krs gh cqf<+;k tkudkjh Nqikuk rFkk oqgku dh ml ySc dh iM+rky u
lc NksM+ mldh vksj yaxM+krh py iM+hA
26
djus nsuk ml ckr dk ladsr gS fd dqN nky esa dkyk gSA
ok;jl dks laØe.k ds ckn dkQh le; rd Nqik;s j[kuk
vkSj ml njfe;ku blls cpko vkSj bykt esa iz;qDr gksus
D;k dj jgh gks
okys lkeku dk cM+h ek=k esa LVkWd cuk dj rS;kj djuk
vkSj mls ladV ds ml nkSj esa ihfM+r ns”kksa dks vPNs [kkls
nkeksa esa cspuk] tc nqfu;k Hkj esa =kfg&=kfg eph Fkh] ;s
mldh uhprk dks n”kkZrk gSA uoEcj 2019 esa ;g ok;jl
phu dh ySc ls fudyk vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs iwjh nqfu;k dks
viuh pisV esa ys fy;k] tuojh 2020 esa ;s ok;jl Hkkjr esa
ik;k x;k vkSj ekpZ vkrs vkrs blds ejhtksa dh la[;k
lSdM+ksa esa gks x;h] rc Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ekuuh; nkeksnj
nkl ujsUnz eksnh th us 22 ekpZ 2020 dks 14 ?kaVs dk turk
d¶;wZ yxk;kA rRi”pkr Øe”k% ikap pj.kksa esa ykWdMkmu
yxk;k izFke pj.k 25 ekpZ ls 14 vizSy rd] f}rh; pj.k
15 vizSy ls 30 ebZ rd] r`rh; pj.k 4 ebZ ls 17 ebZ rd]
pkSFkk pj.k 18 ebZ ls 31 ebZ rd ,oa ikapoka pj.k 1 twu ls
irk ugha rqe dSlh gks dgka gks
30 twu rd] fLFkfr dkcw esa vkus ij Øe”k% vuykWd Hkh vkSj D;k dj jgh gks]
fd;k x;kA ykWdMkmu ds le; cM+h la[;k esa /kutu dh [okcksa esa esjs rqe jax Hkj jgh gksA
gkfu gqbZ yksxksa ds dke cUn gks x;s] [kkus ds ykys iM+us
yxs vUr esa etcwj gksdj yksx iSny gh vius ?kjksa o xkaoksa vkl gS rqEgkjh fd rqe djhc gks ges”kk]
dks iyk;u djus yxs] Hkw[ks I;kls] Fkds gkjs cgqr ls yksxksa us ij djhc gksdj Hkh djkj dj jgh gksA
rks jkLrs esa gh ne rksM+ fn;kA ,slh jksekapdkjh fLFkfr eSaus
cpiu x;k I;kj Hkjk] uV[kV laokn dkA
dHkh ugha ns[kh Fkh] igyh ygj esa dksjksuk ls T;knk yksx lknk >wBksa esa lp Hkjs crkZo dkA
dksjksuk ds Hk; vkSj iyk;u ls ejsA mlds ckn tSls gh
fLFkfr FkksM+k lkekU; gqbZ yksx ykijokg vkSj fuMj gks x;s] ftlesa ,d [okc Fkk] fdlh dks ikus dk]
ftldk [kkfe;ktk gelc dks nwljh ygj ds :i esa >syuk thou Hkj viuk cukus dkA
iM+k] ftldh Hk;kogrk lcds lkeus gSA ebZ 2021 esa fLFkfr vkSj eSa nkSM+ Hkh rks x;k Fkk ml [okc ds
bruh [kjkc gks x;h Fkh fd yxrk ugha Fkk fd vc dksbZ cp ihNs
eu HkVdk lk Fkk iSj tehau ls uhpsA
ik;sxkA vLirkyksa ds gkykr vkSj yxkrkj ,Ecqysal ds
ctrs ddZl lk;ju ls fny ngy tkrk FkkA “ke”kku fQj Hkh eSa Mjk ugha eSa Hkkx jgk Fkk
?kkVksa esa “koksa dh ykbu ugha VwVrh Fkh] pkjks rjQ :nu vius eu ls vius fny dks ekax jgk FkkA
ØUnu Fkk] cM+s eqf”dy ls tSls rSls fLFkfr lkekU; gks ikbZ
gSA vc ge lcdk drZO; gS fd fQj ls bl chekjh dks u ij eqf”dysa Hkh rks cgqr Fkha] vkleka esa D;k
vkus nsa mlds fy, gesa nks xt nwjh dk ikyu djuk gS] /kjk FkkA
ml Hkkxrh ftanxh esa eSa cl nks ix gh
rFkk ekLd yxkuk ugha Hkwyuk gS] gkaFk lkcqu ls ckj&ckj
pyk FkkA
/kksuk gS] viuh ckjh vkus ij oSDlhu t:j yxokuk gSA
fu;fer O;k;ke o ;ksxk djuk gS] dksjksuk dks gjkus dk vHkh rks jkLrk ehyksa nwj gS] vkSj eSa iSnyA
;gh ewy ea= gSA vk”kk djrk gwa mijksDr fnup;kZ ge lHkh eu esa muds lax fy, ,d lqugjk dyA
viuk,axs vkSj dksjksuk dks Hkxk;saxsA vius eu vkSj fny ls vkt Hkh ;gh rks
iwaNrk gwa]
& jkethr ;kno
,l-vkbZ-,l vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj fd irk ugha rqe dSlh gks dgka gks]
vkSj D;k dj jgh gks] ij tgka Hkh gks]
esjs mu lqugjs liuksa esa jax Hkj jgh gksA

& jkts”k lkgw

ih ,p Mh] flfoy vfHk;kaf=dh
27
 o`{k
vkvks esjs I;kjs cPpksa] viuh dFkk lqukrk gw¡
Hkwy x, gSa tks Hkh eq>dks] mudks ;kn fnykrk gw¡A
o`{k cksyks] r# cksyks] ikni cksyks] isM+ cksyks
gjk&Hkjk Fkk lw[kk gksrk pyk tk jgk gw¡ eSaA
dkxt curk gS eq>ls ftlis dfork rqe fy[krs gks
ij vc rks Hkjs taxyksa esa dkVk tk jgk gw¡ eSaA
b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa NksM+ks] esjh O;Fkk vc lqu yks rqe
dSls esjs vius gksdj eq>s ijk;k eglwl djkrs rqeA
tUe esjk rqels igys gqvk gS] var Hkh igys gksxk 'kk;nA
ekQ djuk eSa HkVd x;k ij blh O;Fkk us eq>s etcwj
fd;kA
rks] rqels igys bZ'oj us fy[kk esjk ys[kk gS] bl l`f"V
dks iuirs eSusa viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk gSA
'kk;n blds var rd eSa fVd u ikš
dqN gh le; esa 'kk;n lnk ds fy, lks tkšA
ekQ djuk ;kj eSa fQj HkVd x;k ij blh O;Fkk us eq>s
etcwj fd;kA
rqEgsa Homo habilis is Homo sapiens rd fodflr gksrs
ns[kk gS eSusa
rqEgsa vkx ls [ksyrs gq,] ifg;k cukrs gq, ns[kk gS eSusaA
gkykafd ml vkx esa tyk Hkh eS gh vkSj ml ifg;s ds
fy;s dVk Hkh eSa gh
fdarq mi;ksx dk vglkl Fkk] blhfy;s eq>s yxk eSa
rqEgkjs fy;s [kkl FkkA
vkt nnZ Hkjh rM+i gS] vkalw Hkjh pqHku gS]
mi;ksx ls miHkksx rd ;s dSlk :ikUrj.k gSA
'kk;n blh nq%[k esa tYn gh eSa [kRe gks tkšxk
D;k irk dHkh fdlh dks ;kn Hkh vkšxk \
ekQ djuk eSa fQj HkVd x;k ij blh O;Fkk us eq>s
etcwj fd;kA
pyks viuh dgkuh tkjh j[krk gw¡
?kM+h dks dqN gtkj lky igys ys pyrk gw¡A
Euphrates vkSj uhy vkSj fla/k dks rks lc Js; nsrs gSa
ij esjk vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa dk dgha uke ugha ysrs gSaA
eSa Js; ugha ek¡xrk] ij 'kk;n bl dkj.k ls yksx esjk
egÙo Hkwyus yxs gSa
T;knk ugha cl FkksM+k Lusg pkgrk gw¡ ij vc rks yksx
mlesa Hkh datwlh djus yxs gSaA
rqe D;ksa ugha le>rs fd ,sls gh jgk rks eSa foyqIr gks
tkšxk
rqEgkjh] fdruk Hkh pkgds] enn ugha dj ikšxkA
ekQ djuk eSa fQj HkVd x;k ij blh O;Fkk us eq>s
etcwj fd;kA
vc rks ,slh fLFkfr vk xbZ gS fd 'kk;n esjs midkj
fxukus iM+saxs
cs'kehZ dh gn ikj djds viuh gh rkjhQksa ds iqy ck¡/kus
iM+saxsA
28
[kkuk] ikuh] nokbZ] f[kykSus vkSj Oxygen
jksVh&diM+k&edku] rqEgkjk lc & ru] eu] /kuA
;s lc esjs gh rks otwn dk fgLlk gS
fQj rqEgkjs deksaZ esa D;ksa tkuojh fdLlk gSA
vksg! ekQ djuk & rqels ugha tkuojksa ls dg jgk gw¡
irk ugha D;ksa eSa bUgsa balkuksa dk ntkZ ns jgk gw¡A
nqfu;k esa D;k dksbZ vlyh balku cpk gS\
balkfu;r dks R;kx ds u tkus dSlk ;g lalkj jpk gSA
vjsZ tc ?kjksa esa tc Mobile Phone esa [ksyus ds fy,
[ksy ugha Fks
rc Hkh xk¡oksa esa unh fdukjs beyh ds isM+ is [ksyrs cPps
jkth&[kq'kh FksA
mu beyh ds isM+ksa us rks dHkh Hkh mu cPpksa ls dqN
ek¡xk ugha gS
ij D;k 'kgjksa esa clus ds ckn yksxksa dk mu isM+ksa dks
Hkwy tkuk Hkh lgh gS\
ij gs euq";! ge isM+ cgqr mnkj gSa vkSj lnk gh jgsaxs
rqe fdrus gh lkyksa ckn ml unh fdukjs vkvks] rqEgsa
Nk¡o ugha rks cSBus dks ,d Bw¡B rks ns gh nsaxsA
ugha] vc ugha HkVdsaxs u gh O;Fkkvksa ls etcwj gksaxs
tc rd ft, rc rd fu%LokFkZrk ls] xoZ ls th,¡xsA
lgk;rk ugha cl FkksM+s Lusg dh çkFkZuk gS
D;ksafd eu esa lkFk lkFk pyus dh Hkkouk gSA
cl tc esjh gh larku dks esjk gh gkFk Fkkes esjs gh iSj
dkVrs ns[krk gw¡
rks ,slk yxrk gS fd bl nqfu;k esa esjk D;k otwn] eSa
D;ksa th jgk gw¡A
cl rqels FkksM+s çse dh njdjkj gS
fQj ns[kks tks [kqf'k;ksa dh cgkj gSA
eSa rqEgkjh enn djus dks dHkh uk ugha cksyw¡xk
u gh cnys esa dksbZ cM+h vis{kk d:¡xkA
cl vius Lrj ij NksVs&NksVs dke djks
Reuse, Reduce, Recycle dks vius thou esa ykxw
djksA
[kkuk de er [kkvks ij cckZn er djks
i<+uk&fy[kuk er NksM+ks ij dkxt csdkj er djksA
D;k eSa tks ek¡x jgk gw¡ oks FkksM+k gS\
ij lky esa ,d isM+ yxkus ls rqEgkjk Qk;nk gSA
cl ;s gh esjs thou ds dqN iy gSa
dqN leL;k,¡ rks dqN gy gSa
vjs esjs lkFkh] ge nksuksa gh ç—fr ds vax gSa
thfor rHkh rd gSa tc rd nksuksa lax gSaA
& ikFkZ fot;
ch Vsd] ;kaf=dh vfHk;kaf=dh
LoLFk vkgkj% laØe.k
ls cpko dk lek/kku
vkgkj ls gekjs 'kjhj dks iks"k.k çkIr gksrk gS vkSj 'kjhj dh
jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk c<+rh gSA foxr nks o"kks± ls djksuk
ok;jl ds laØe.k ds dkj.k lEiw.kZ foÜo leqnk; ds fy,
;g cgl dk eqík cuk gqvk gS fd bla laØe.k ls cpus dk
dksà Bksl lekèkku fudkyk tk,A lekèkku ds rkSj ij ,d
er lkeus vk;k gS fd 'kjhj dh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk dks
c<+k;k tk,A
jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk dks c<+kus ds fy, gesa iks"k.k ,oa Hkkstu
dh xq.koÙkk ij è;ku nsuk gksxkA çkjaHk ls gh tu ekul dks
dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr ls cpkuk gksxkA Hkkjr ns'k ,d —f"k
çèkku ns'k gS vkSj bldh vkèkh ls vfèkd vkcknh xk¡o esa
fuokl djrh gSA vkadM+ksa ij è;ku nsa rks vkt —f"k mit ds
vkèkkj ij xsagw pkoy vkSj nygu esa gekjh mRiknd {kerk
c<+ jgh gSA ge vkRefuHkZj gks jgs gSaA gekjs ns”k esa efgykvksa
vkSj cPp+ksa ,oa fd'kksj ckfydkvksa ds dqiks"k.k Lrj esa lqèkkj
ds fy, dà ç;kl tSls fd 1- jk"Vªh; iks"k.k vfHk;ku 2-
Ldwyksa esa feM Ms ehy ,oa 3- ,dhd`r cky&fodkl ;kstuk
pyk;h tk jgh gSA ysfdu fLFkfr vHkh Hkh larks"ktud ugÈ
gSA
vkaxuckM+h dk;ZØe+ksa ,oa vU; laLFkkvksa }kjk cgqr ç;kl
fd, tk jgs gSa ysfdu lHkh dk;ZØe+ksa dk O;ogkfjd ,oa
çk;ksfxd lekèkku ugÈ fey ik jgk gS] blds fuEufyf[kr
eq[; dkj.k gSa%
1- ;kstukvksa dk O;ogkfjd :i ls fØ;kUo;u u gks ikuk
2- çf'k{k.k dk vHkko
3- LFkkuh; Hkkstu ds egRo dk Kku u gksuk
श से नह ब
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa çk;% ;g ns[kus dks vf/kd feyrk gS fd
muds Hkkstu esa çksVhu] feujy] [kfut rRoksa ,oa olk;qDr
Hkkstu vkfn dk vHkko gksrk gSA laf{kIr esa dg ldrs gSa fd
muds Hkkstu esa LokLF;o/kZd ,oa iks"kd rRo+ksa dk vHkko gksrk
gSA ;gh dj.k gS fd 'kjhj dks mldh vko”;drk ds vuq:i
iks"k.k ugÈ fey ikrk vkSj 'kjhj dqiks"k.k dh fLFkfr esa vk
tkrk gSA
dqiksf"kr voLFkk esa “kjhj dh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk ?kVrh
29
tkrh gS vr% jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk c<+kus ds fy, nSfud
vkgkj esa mu lHkh iks"kd rRo+ksa dk gksuk vko';d gS tks
'kjhj dks LoLFk cukus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsrs gSaA ek=
eksVk vukt gh vkidh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk dks ugÈ
c<+krk gS cfYd Hkkstu dh U;wfVª,UV~l MsfUlVh ij è;ku
nsuk Hkh vfr vko';d gSA nSfud vkgkj ysrs le; gesa bl
ckr dk è;ku j[kuk gS fd Hkkstu gekjs “kjhj ds fy, ,d
loZJs"B vkS"kfèk gS rFkk Hkkstu #ih vkS"kfèk dk dk;Z gksrk gS
'kjhj dks çk—frd :i ls jksx eqDr j[kukA nSfud vkgkj
ysrs le; fuEufyf[kr ckr+ksa dk fo'ks"k :i ls è;ku j[kuk
pkfg,%
1- Hkkstu esa iks’kd rRoksa dh ek=k vfèkd ls vfèkd gks
2- Hkkstu esa çksVhu ds lzksr+ksa dks “kkfey fd;k tk,
3- LokLF;oèkZd olk dk pquko fd;k tk,
4- vukt dh ek=k dks lhfer fd;k tk,
Hkkstu tks LFkkuh; HkkSxksfyd ,oa ekSle dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds
vuqlkj gks og Hkkstu gekjs 'kjhj dh jksx çfrjksèkd {kerk
dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA dksjksukok;jl vkSj u tkus
fdrus gkfudkjd ok;jlksa ls yM+us dss fy, gekjs 'kjhj esa
jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk dk gksuk vfr vko”;d gSA
&fu'kh 'kekZ] U;wfVªfl;u
इं सान बनो, केवल नाम से नह , प से नह ,
दय से, बु से, ान से
बनो। हमारे पड़ोसी कहते ह क एक हाथ से
ताली नह बजती, हमने कहा क चुटक तो
बज सकती है। मन हारकर मैदान नह जीते
जाते, न मैदान जीतने से मन जीते जाते ह।
मनु को चा हए क वह प र तय से लड़,
एक टटे
ू , तो दस
ू रा गढ़े ।
-अटल बहारी बाजपेयी
 eafty
varghu xgjh uhan ysus ds ckn
vksl ls Hkhxh dfy;ksa dh rjg
vka[ksa [kqy tkrh gSa--
;g eglwl djus esa FkksM+k lk le; yxrk gS
fd eSa thfor gwa--
eSa /khjs&/khjs mBrk gwa vkSj fcLrj ij lh/kk cSB tkrk
gwa--
xgjs v¡/ksjs esa pqipki
eSaus vius iSj uhps dj fy,
;g fo'okl djrs gq, fd Q'kZ ogk¡ uhps gS--
vkSj og eq>s /kks[kk ugha nsrk--
vc eSa [kqn dks Q'kZ ij lh/kk [kM+k ikrk gwa--
v¡/ksjs dks phj dj vkxs c<+rk gw¡
vkSj eq>s njoktk fey x;k-
fpVduh tks iqjkuh vkSj tax yxh gS
,d NksVs ls la?k"kZ ds ckn [kqyh--
esjh rtZuh ls [kwu cg jgk Fkk
vkSj esjh vka[kksa ds lkeus dk vkdk'k yky gks x;k--
ekSu ifjos'k
ljkcksj ç—fr
iaNh xk jgs Fks
D;ksafd lwjt mxus okyk Fkk----
&xq# çlkn Ms
ih,pMh Nk=
ftanxh
ftanxh pyus dk gh uke gS]
#dus dk ;gk¡ D;k dke gS]
;wa rks jkst ;gk¡ u,
bfErgku gSa]
ij vkxs c<~us okys dc gq, ukdke gSa]
rw py] gkj er]
lkeus laHkkoukvksa dk vkleku gS]
ftanxh pyus dk gh uke gSA
&“kgkuk&
ih- ds- dsydj ykbcszjh] vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj
30
gkjk gqvk ia{kh gw¡ eSa
gkjk gqvk ia{kh gw¡ eSa
vc mM+ku Hkjuk yx jgk vlaHko gS
thrus dh pkgr gS ân; esa esjs
ij efLr’d dgrk rqe gksxs u dke;kcA
xxu dks pwe ysus dh bPNk gS esjs fny esa
ij esjs gkSalys gSa ugha cqyan
pkgrk rks gw¡ eSa bfrgkl jpuk ij Mj gS fd
eSa [kqn gh bfrgkl u cu tkšA
vc ,d NksVh lh vkokt mB jgh gS esjs ân; esa
tks dgrh gS fd vc Mj dSlk]
vc rqe vkSj xgjkb;ksa esa ugha tk ldrs rks Mj dSlk\
vc rqe ,d gh fn”kk esa tk ldrs gks vkSj oks gS
vkdk”k dh vksjA
tc eSa gkjk rc eSaus [kqn ls loky djuk lh[kk
tc eSa gkjk rc eSaus iwNk vkf[kj thr D;k gS\
D;k gS lQyrk\
“kk;n eSa vc rd HkhM+ dk fgLlk Fkk ijUrq vc ughaA
D;ksafd vc eSaus loky djuk lh[k fy;k gSA
vc eSaus lh[k fy;k gS fd thr gj ml {k.k esa gS
ftl {k.k esa geus gkj ugha ekuh
D;ksafd lQyrk ,d eafty ugha ijUrq jkLrk gS
& vfHkrhr
कुछ लोग हमेशा शकायत करते ह क
गुलाब म काटे होते ह |
म तो काटो का आभारी ,ँ
क उनम गुलाब खलते है |
“vuke”
ge thrdj fn[kk,¡xsA dksjksuk dky
dksjksuk dky
,d D;k vusd okbjl vk,axs] gk; js dksjksuk dky
ge thrdj fn[kk,axsA chr x;k tks fiNys lky
gks x;h ftlesa dbZ viuksa dh e`R;q vdky]
;s okbjl rks ek= çpkj ik x;k] gk; js dksjksuk dkyAA
ugha rks fdrus gh okbjl gekjs Hkhrj iy jgs]
tks varjkRek dh vkokt lquus gh ugha nsrs] vke vkneh dk Fkk cqjkgky
ge buij fot; ik,axs vkSj vkRek dks txk,¡xsA u feyh v‚DlhTku u feyk vLirky
ge thr dj fn[kk,axsA mudh tsc dk djds cqjk gky
g‚fLiVy gks x;s ekykeky]
bZ";kZ] }s"k] eksg] Hk;] dke] Øks/k vkSj yksHk tSls gka; js dksjksuk dkyAA
okbjl
ds vkoj.k dks vkRek ij ls gVkdj] nsg vfHkeku ls dqN M‚DVlZ us Hkh fd;k /keky
Åij mBdj] feyh Hkxr dk jgk deky
pfj= u;k cuk,¡xsA yk'kksa ls Hkh [kk;k eky
ge thrdj fn[kk,axsA ekuork gqbZ 'keZ ls yky]
gka; js dksjksuk dkyAA
ladYi 'kfä] çse] fo'okl] ln~Hkkouk vkSj lgkuqHkwfr
dh oSDlhu xjhc] etnwj gq, csgky
varjkRek dks çfrfnu tc yxk,axs] gkyr gks x;h lcdh [kLrkgky
rks ;s okbjl dgk¡ fVd ik,axsA cgqr cqjk jgk dksjksuk dky
ge thrdj fn[kk,axsA bZ'ojvc u vk;s ,slk lky]
jgs lHkh vc [kq'kgkyAA
ubZ ÅtkZ] ubZ psruk] –<+ fo'okl vkSj ,drk ds
lkFk] ys[kd & M‚ vflr çdk'k cktis;h
tc ge drZO; iFk ij Kku vkSj ;ksx dk nhid ¼vuqla/kku vf/kdkjh ½
tjk tyk,axs]
rks ;s okbjl dgk¡ fVd ik,axsA
ge thrdj fn[kk,axsA xqYyd ds iy
gks fodV ifjfLFkfr fdruh Hkh] 'kjhj ds lkFk&lkFk] iy&iy lgstk ,d xqYyd esa iy dks]
eu dh 'kfä dks Hkh c<+kdj] ldkjkRedrk tc eq>s yxrk Fkk budks th ysaxs dy dksA
yk,¡xs] ;s lkspk tc FkksM+h lh QqlZr feysxh]
thou dh xkM+h tc [kqydj pysxh]
rks ;s okbjl dgk¡ fVd ik,axsA rc QqlZr ls gal dj xqtk#axh yEgsA
ge thrdj fn[kk,axsA th Hkj dj [kqn ij yqVkÅaxh yEgsA
vjlk xqtj x;k thou ltkus esa]
ç—fr ds ewY;ksa dks igpku dj] lEeku dj] viuksa dks Hkqyk;k eafty dks ikus esa]
ç—fr fo#) vkpj.k ij] la;e tc ge yxk,axs] tc QqlZr feyh rks xqYyd dks [kksyk]
rks ;s okbjl dgk¡ fVd ik,axsA fc[kj ds xqYyd ls gj&iy eq>ls cksyk]
ge thrdj fn[kk,axsA oS/krk gekjh vc [kRe gks xbZ gSA
oks jaxr Hkh viuh vc de gks xbZ gSA
&jaxksyh voLFkh orZeku esa chrs iy <yrs ugha gSaA
ih- ds- dsydj ykbczsjh flDds gSa eaMh esa pyrs ugha gSaA
xqYyd ds iyksa us eq>s ;s fl[kk;k]
thou dks thus dk uqL[kk crk;k]
th Hkj dj thuk rqe gj ,d iy dks]
D;k ekywe fdls D;k gks tk, dy dksA
& fç;adk nqcs
vk”kqrks’k dqekj nqcs
ih ,p Mh] vkfFkZd foKku foHkkx
31

vLirky py
funku gsYFk ds;j dh y‚ch esa cSBs dkQh oä ls bartkj dj
jgs Fks ge viuh ikjh dkA vkrs tkrs yksxksa dh gypy vkSj
gj ,d nks feuV esa ctrh Qksu dh ?kafV;ksa ds chp esjs lkeus
ls xqtjrs LVªspj us eq>s ,d iy ds fy, xqe lk dj fn;kA
lQsn diMs esa fyiVk og ikfFkZo 'kjhj tSls viuh thou
xkFkk lqukrk tk jgk gksA gk¡] ;s vyx ckr gS dh mldh
Hkk"kk le>us okyk vkSj mldh dgkuh lquus okyk esjs flok
'kk;n vkSj dksbZ Fkk Hkh ugha ogkaA eqnsZ Hkh cksyrs gSa ;s eq>s
vkt gh irk pyk FkkA LVªspj ds ,d fdukjs ls yVdrs gkFk
ij eSaus xkSj fd;kA ,slk yx jgk Fkk ekuks gfì;ksa ds <k¡ps ij
fdlh us gyds feVVh ds jax ds isaV dh 1-2 ijrsa p<+k nh
gksaA ekalisf”k;ksa ds uke ij >qfjZ;ksa ls luh iryh lh
yVdrh Ropk FkhA tku iM+rk Fkk] nknw us th Hkj dj viuh
ftUnxh th yh Fkh vkSj vc fcuk fdlh f'kdk;r ds Lo;a
LoxZ dh vksj py iM+s FksA
Lvªspj ds xqtj tkus ds ckn esjh utj fQj dgha fVd xbZ]
csap ij esjs gh cxy esa LFkkfir >qfjZ;ksa ls lus ,d vkSj gkFk
ijA eSaus gyds ls viuk gkFk ml nwljs gkFk ij j[k NksM+kA
esjs ,slk djrs gh og gkFk lge x;k vkSj fctyh dh j¶rkj
ls [khap fy;k x;kA ;s ogh gkFk Fkk ftlus eq>s cpiu esa
pyuk fl[kk;k Fkk vkSj cM+s gksus ds ckn laHkyukA bUgha
gkFkksa us eq>s ek¡ dk I;kj Hkh fn;k vkSj firk dk vk'kh"k HkhA eSa
dqN NBh&lkroha esa jgh gksaxh tc ek¡ xqtj xbZA muds tkus
ds ckn u tkus fdruh jkrsa eSaus bu gkFkksa ij lj j[k dj
jksrs gq, fcrkbZaA dksbZ HkkbZ&cgu ugha Fkk lks eSa vkSj firkth
,d&nwljs dk lgkjk cusA mUgksaus esjk gkFk Fkkes j[kkA firk
gksus ds vykok mUgksaus esjs HkkbZ] esjs l[kk gksus dk Hkh fdjnkj
c[kwch fuHkk;k vkSj dHkh vdsyk eglwl ugha gksus fn;kA
mrus ds xqykc tkequ [kk ys rc crk nsukß- eSa gj jkst ,d
xqykc tkequ [kkrh jgh vkSj ;s flyflyk dbZ eghuksa rd
pyrk jgk- eSa Hkh vk'p;Z djrh jgh dh 50 :i, esa brus
lkjs xqykctkequ! ml od~r ,d xqykc tkequ 2 :i, dk
vkrk Fkk- cgqr ckn esa irk pyk fd esjh ;s gjdr firkth
ls Nqih ugha jgh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus pqids ls cYyw feBkbZ okys
dks <sj lkjs iSls ns fn, Fks rkfd eq>s xqykctkequ ds fy,
firkth dh tsc ls iSls pqjkus--- eryc fudkyus u iM+sa-
muds vius rjhds Fks eq>s thou ds ikB i<+kus dsA
ÞiSls D;w¡ pqjk, Fks xqfM+;k\ß – lky chrus ds ckn firkth us
iwNk-
Þpqjk, dgk¡ Fks eSaus rks fudkys Fksß – eSaus MVdj tokc fn;k-
Þfudkys Fks--- ;k pqjk, Fks\ß mUgksaus HkkSosa mpdkrs gq, cM+s
vkjke ls fQj iwNkA
eSa 'kfeaZnk Fkh] varj le> vk x;k Fkk eq>s nksuksa phtksa esa-
vkSj blh ds lkFk eSaus viuh ftUnxh dk ,d vge ikB Hkh
lh[k fy;k FkkA
Lukrd dh ijh{kk ds mijkUr vkxs dh i<kbZ ds fy, igyh
ckj tc eSaus ?kj NksM+k] ej tkrh vxj firkth ds [kr u
gksrs] firkth ds [kr migkj cudj gj g¶rs vk tk;k djrs
FksA mu [krksa ij fy[ks 'kCn çk.k Qwd nsrs Fks esjs vUnj&
I;kjh xqfM+;k]
vk'kk ugha fo'okl gS gesa fd rqe ldq'ky gks ogkaA D;ksafd
ge tkurs gSa fd gekjh xqfM+;k cgqr cgknqj gSA cgqr ;kn
vkrh gS] rqEgkjh vkSj gesa irk gS fd rqe Hkh gesa mruk gh
;kn djrh gksxhA dy fouksn vady feys Fks] iwN jgs Fks

vkt Hkh tc Hkh ihNs eqM+dj ns[krh gw¡ vk¡[ksa ue gks tkrh gSaA
bu vkalqvksa dks jksdus dh dksf'k'k Hkh ugha djrhA bUgsa gd
gS fn[kus dk] txtkfgj gksus dkA

cpiu esa ,d ckj firkth dh tsc ls 50 :i, ^fudkydj*

de ls de eSaus rks ;gh uke fn;k Fkk cYyw feBkbZ okys dks ns
vkbZ Fkh Þpkpk ;s yks iSls] eq>s jkst ,d xqykc tkequ ns nsuk
vkSj tc iSls lkjs fuiV tk,¡] vjs eryc ftrus iSls fn,

32
gekjh xqfM;k dSlh gS\ vkbZ vkbZ Vh okys Bhd ls VªhV dj
jgs gSa ;k ughaA geus Hkh dg fn;k vjs HkkbZ lkgc vki rks ;s
iwfN;s dh vkbZ vkbZ Vh okys Bhd gSa ;k ugha gesa rks mudh
fpark gks jgh gS*A gekjs bl dFku ij fouksn vady us oks
Bgkds yxk;s fd iwNks er! [kSj vkt ;gha fojke dj jgs gSa]
bu [krksa dk flyflyk pyrk jgsxkA [k;ky j[kuk xqfM;k
vkSj oä feys rks fy[k ysukA
rqEgkjk
dkyw jke
#yk&#yk dj g¡lkuk firkth dks c[kwch vkrk FkkA cl
,d ckr ls fp< gksrh Fkh] gtkj ckj dg pqdh Fkh mUgsa dh
[kr ij viuk uke dkyw jke ugha cfYd K- R fy[k dj
Hkstsa] fdlh nksLr us ns[k fy;k rks etkd cu tk,xk mudh
xqfM;k dkA ij dgk¡ lquus okys Fks ogA ij vc QdZ ugha
iM+rk K- R gks ;k dkyw jke esjs firkth esjs ghjks gSaA
[kSj mu [krksa dk flyflyk pyrk gh jgkA tc ;gk¡ vkbZ
vkbZ Vh esa BTech dj jgh Fkh rc Hkh vkSj tc teZuh xbZ
ih,pMh ds fy,] rc HkhA mu [krksa us esjk lkFk rc rd
ugha NksM+k tc rd firkth dh ;knnk'r us mudkA
ih,pMh [kre gksrs gh eSa okfil bafM;k vk xbZA vc eq>s
mudk lgkjk cuuk gSA eq>s ;kn gS tc eSa cgqr NksVh Fkh]
ek¡ ds lkFk xk¡o esa jgrh Fkh vkSj firkth nwj&njkt dgha
dke djrs FksA Nqfê;ksa esa vkrs Fks dHkh& dHkhA eSa muds ikl
tkus ls ?kcjkrh FkhA igpkurh ugha Fkh uA eq>s yxrk Fkk
dh ^,d vady gSa tks dHkh& dHkh gekjs ?kj vkrs gSa vkSj <sj
lkjs migkj ns dj pys tkrs gSA* tc mUgsa yxk dh mudk
esjs ikl gksuk Hkh t:jh gS rks mUgksaus xk¡o esa gh t‚c <wa<
fy;k vkSj gekjs lkFk jgus yxsA /khjs& /khjs eSa mUgsa
igpkuus yxh vkSj vady dh txg firkth dgus yxhA
^vkt firkth eq>s ugha igpku ik jgsA
vkt ckjh esjh gS muds lkFk jgus dh&
;s lksp gh jgh Fkh dh csap ij iM+h esjh gFksyh us ,d Li'kZ
eglwl fd;kA firkth us viuh m¡xfy;k¡ esjh m¡xfy;ksa esa
fijks nh FkhA esjh vk¡[kksa ls fudydj ,d cwan muds gkFk ij
tk fxjh-----
&lUnHkZ dqekj
ch ,l ch bZ
33
pyrh dk uke fT+kanxh
gkFkksa esa csyu fy;s] tSls gh Jherhth us jlksà ?kj ls cSBd
esa ços'k fd;k] esjs fny dh èkM+dusa dqN fpj&ifjfpr
vankt esa c<+ lh xbZA eu blh mèksM+&cqu esa Fkk fd bl ckj
D;k dj fn;k\ ijUrq 'kh?kzz gh ;g tkudj larks"k feyk fd
bl ckj fu'kkuk eSa ugh FkkA Vh&oh ij lekpkj esa dqN u;k
'kCn lqudj dkSrwgyo'k irk djus vkà FkhA vksehØku]
vc ;g D;k u;h cyk gS\ NwVrs gh mUgksus ;g ç'u nkxkA
ijeKkuh gksus dk Hkko ykrs gq;s] eSaus crk;k fd dksà u;h
cyk ugh gS cfYd fiNys djhc nks o"kZZ ds vius lkFkh
dksjksuk ok;jl dk] ,d ne u;k Lo:i gS tks fiNys lHkh
Lo:iksa ls vfèkd laØked gS vkSj cgqr rsth ls QSy jgk
gSA th gka] ogh dksjksuk fo"kk.kq ftlus fiNys djhc nks o"kksaZ±
ls ekuo thou dks nwHkj dj j[kk gSA
th gka] ok;jl] ekLd] nks xt dh nwjh] lkekftd nwjh
bR;kfn dqN 'kCn thou esa dqN bl çdkj ls Nk x,] gSa
tSls IPL us iwjs foÜo esa èkwe epk dj j[k nh FkhA fuR; u;k]
Lo:i] dgha Vhdkdj.k dh èkheh j¶rkj ;k yksxkssa dk
ykijokg joS;k] lHkh us fey dj dqN ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka
cuk dj j[kh gSa fd bl fo"kk.kqq ls ihNk NwVuk nq"dj lk
çrhr gksus yxk gSA çkFkfed 'kks/k ls Hkh Kkr gqvk gS fd ;g
fo"kk.kq vius iwoZ ds lHkh Lo:iksas ls vfèkd laØked gS ftl
dkj.k ;g vkSj Hkh vfèkd rsth ls QSyrk gS lkFk gh iwoZ esa
ftUgsa Vhdk yx pqdk gS] mUgs Hkh ;g çHkkfor dj jgk gSA
Hkkjr gh ugh cfYd iwjs foÜo ds lHkh ns'kksa ij] ,d lkFk
gq,q] bl fo"kk.kq ds geys ls] ,d tSlk gh çHkko gqvkA
nSfud fØ;k&dykiksa ij jksd gh] ,dek= Rofjr mik;
le> vk;k ftlls iwjh nqfu;k Fke lh xbZ FkhA vdYiuh;
gh Fkh ,slh ifjfLFkfr tks fdlh Hkh"k.k ;q) ds le; Hkh u
ns[kh u lquh xbZ FkhA
tkudkjksa ds vuqlkj] yxHkx çR;sd 100 o"kksaZ ds varjky
ij egkekjh vkrh jgrh gSA vFkkZr] ge bfrgkl ds ml
dky[k.M esa gS ftUgksaus egkekjh dks ns[kk vFkok mlls cp
x,] gaSA geesa ls lHkh brus HkkX;oku ugh jgs] gj fdlh dks
bl egkekjh us fdlh u fdlh #i esa çHkkfor fd;k gS] pkgas
og 'kkjhfjd] ekufld ;k vkÆFkd #i esa gh D;wa u gksA ]
,d nq%LoIu dh rjg bl fo"kk.kq us iwjs foÜo es ,slk dgj
cjik j[kk gS fd lcls l'kä o iw.kZZ :i ls fodflr ns'k
Hkhs blds vkxs ?kqVus Vsdrs utj vk x,A cafn'kksa dk nkSj
dqN ,slk yxk fd ekuks nqfu;k Fke lh xbZ gSA lnk yksxksa
ls xqytkj jgus okys cktkj] leqæ ds fdukjs] gksVy vkfn
ohjkus gks x,] ;gka rd fd ifjokj ds lnL; rd ,d
nwljs ls fey ugh ik,A euq"; dh lHkh xfrfofèk;ksa ij
jksd yx xbZ] orZeku ds dà cM+s& cqtqxksaZ
rd us ,slk utkjk igys dHkh ugha ns[kk
tgka ekuo xfrfofèk;ksa ij iwjh rjg jksd
yxk nh x;h gksA
,slk vDlj ns[kk tkrk gS fd fdlh
oLrq@O;fä dk egRo ge rc gh le>
ikrs gS tc og lkFk ugh gksrkA fdlh us dYiuk Hkh ugh
dh gksxh fd jkst dke ls fudyuk] fe=ksa ds lkFk pk; dh
Vijh ij gksus okyh xi'ki] Nqfê;ksa esa ?kweuk] cPpksa dk
[ksyuk ;k fFk;sVj es fQYesa ns[kuk vkfn Hkh NwV ldrk gSA
;s lc rks gekjs thus ds rjhds cu pqds gSa] ftuds fcuk
jguk rks fdlh dSn esa jgus ds leku gks tkrk gSA bl
HkkxnkSM+ dh ftanxh ds ;s lc i;kZ;okph cu x;s gSa tks
lkekU; thou dk gh ] ,d fgLlk ekus tkrs gaSA ;g lp gS
fd gekjh vkcknh vc bu phtksa dh vknh cu pqdh gS vkSj
,dk,d gq, bl fo"kk.kq ds geys us lhèks gekjs LokLF; ds
lkFk gh gekjh vktknh ij geyk dj lc Nhu fy;kA
fuf”pr :i ls bl foink us gj fdlh dks cqjh rjg
çHkkfor fd;k gSA u flQZ yksxksa us viuksa dks [kks;k cfYd
O;olk; dks gqà {kfr ds dkj.k yksx vkÆFkd #i ls Hkh
çHkkfor gq, ftl dkj.k ikfjokfjd >xM+ksa es Hkh vHkwriwoZ
o`f) ns[kh xbZA u tkus fdrus yksxksa dks LokLF; lqfoèkk u
fey ikus ds dkj.k mudk thou vle; lekIr gks x;k
;gka rd fd cM+h&cM+h gfLr;ka tks viuk bykt fons'kksa es
djkrs gSa] ogka u tk ikus ds dkj.k viuk bykt ugha djk
ik,] vkSj e`R;q dks çkIr gq,]A vpkud fpfdRlk {ks= ij
iM+s brus fo'kky cks> dks laHkkyuk tc iwjh rjg ls
fodflr ns'k ugh dj ik,] rks gekjs tSlk fodkl'khy ns'k
ftldh fo'kky vkcknh gS fdl çdkj ls dj ikrkA
urhtk] yk[kksa yksxksas dks vle; dky dk xzkl cuuk iM+kA
'kgjh {ks=ksa es jkst dke djds xqtkjk djus okyksa dks jkst
dk Hkkstu rd feyus esa vR;fèkd dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk
djuk iM+kA cM+s 'kgjksas esa dke djds thou ;kiu djus
okys lSdM+ksa yksxksa dk iyk;u Hkh ns[kus dks feykA
;krk;kr ds lkèku ij jksd gksus ds dkj.k yksxksa us dÃ
gtkj fdyksehVj dk jkLrk iSny gh r; fd;kA cPpksa o
efgykvksa dks gtkjksa fdyksehVj rirh èkwi esa Hkw[ks&I;kls
eq[; ekxksaZ ij iSny pyrs ns[kuk ân;&fonkjd –’; Fkk
vkSj ;g vkcknh gj ç'u dk ,d gh mÙkj nsrh fd ftanxh
34
rks thuh gh gS] tgka Hkh dne ys tk;sa ogka rd tkuk gSA
bl çdkj dh cM+h foifÙk ls gqà gkfu dk vkdyu dj
ikuk 'kk;n gh laHko gksA ;q) ;k çk—frd vkink rks
vDlj ns[kh tkrh gS] ijUrq bl çdkj dh tSfod vkink
'kk;n gh fdlh us vius thou dky esa ns[kh gksA
ijUrq dgrs gS u fd thou dk nwljk uke gh la?k"kZ gSA
thou ds fy,] fur la?k"kZ djrs jguk gj tho dh fu;fr
vkSj deZ gS vkSj euq"; rks lHkh thoksa esa Js"B ekuk x;k gS
rks og dSls ihNs jg ldrk gSA fo"ke ifjfLFkr;ksa eas gh
okLrofd cy o cqf) dh ijh{kk gksrh gSA thou dks rks
lrr pyuk gh gS] oks Lo;a viuk jkLrk cuk ysrh gSA
fcYdqy unh dh èkkjk dh rjg] jkLrs esa fdrus gh ioZr D;ksa
u vk,] viuk ekxZ cuk gh ysrh gSA dqN blh rjg gh
euq"; dk thou Hkh gSA bl ?kksj foifÙk ds le; tgka
vfèkdrj O;fä dsoy viuk] ,oaa vius ifjokj ds lnL;ksa
ds thou dks cpkus es yxs jgs] dqN ,sls Hkh jgs ftUgksaus
vnE; lkgl dk ifjp; nsrs gq;s] nwljksa dk thou cpkus esa
th&tku ls le; vkSj èku yxk;kA Hkw[ks yksxksa ds Hkkstu
dh O;oLFkk djuh gks ;k vko';d LokLF; lsok nsuh gks] os
ihNs ugh jgs] ;gka rd fd e`rdksa ds fy, vÇre laLdkj
dh O;oLFkk rd djrs jgsA
èkhjs&èkhjs yksxksas ds jgus] dk;Z djus] ,oaa euksjatu djus dh
'kSyh Hkh cny jgh gSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd vc cnyrh
gqà ifjfLFr;ksa ds vuqlkj vius vki dks <kyuk Hkh ] ,d
dyk gh gSA rduhdh {ks=ksa esa gqà Økafr dh otg ls vkt
gekjs ikl oks lHkh rjg ds vkStkj gS ftuds mi;ksx ls ge
?kjksas ls ckgj fudys fcuk Hkh viuk dk;Z dj ldrs gaSA
cPpksa dh f'k{kk gks ;k dk;kZy; dk dke] lHkh vc
eksckby@dEI;wVj ij djus yxs gSaA iqjkus rjhdksa ls i<+kus
okys f'k{kdksa us bl u;s] rjhds dks lh[kk vkSj vc
vkWuykbu rjhds ls viuh d{kk,¡ lapkfyr dj jgs gSaA cM+h
gks ;k NksVh] gj rjg dh daiuh ] ,oa O;kikjh oxZ us Hkh bl
cnyh gqà fLFkfr dks Lohdkj fd;k vkSj vius dk;Z djus
ds rjhdksa esa cnyko fd;kA vc vfèkdrj daiuh vius
deZpkfj;ksa dks ?kjksa ij jgdj gh dk;Z djus dks çsfjr dj
jgh gaSA cSadksa es tkuk de gksus yxk] udn ysu&nsu dh
txg] bysDVªkWfud ekè;e ls èku dk vknku&çnku gksus
yxk gSA vc rks gj NksVh ls NksVh nqdkuksa esa Hkh Hkqxrku
eksckby ls gksus yxk gS tks lg"kZ Lohdkj Hkh fd;k tkus
yxk gSA
vko';drk gh vkfo"dkj dh tuuh gksrh gS] cgqr ls
nwjn'khZ yksxksa us bls vkRelkr Hkh fd;k gSA vpkud
vkiwÆr Ja[kyk yM+[kM+k tkus ls gj {ks= esa mi;ksx eas vkus
okyh oLrqvksa dh Hkh fdYyr gks xbZA thou j{kd
nokvksa@ midj.kksas ij nwljs ns'kksas ls vk;kr dh tkus okyh
cgqr lh oLrqvksa ij] ,dk,d jksd yx xbZA ,sls gh
voljksa ij ns'k ds çfrHkkoku O;fä;ksa us uÃ&uà oLrqvksa
dk vkfo"dkj fd;k tks u flQZ vius ns'kokfl;ksa ds dke
vkà cfYd nwljs ns”kksa esa Hkh fu;kZr dh xbZA vkink ds bl
le; esa Hkh ,slh dà oLrqvksa ds vkfo"dkj gq;s] tks nwljs
ns'kksa ls vk;kr dh tkrh jgh gSaA lnk nwljs ns'kksa ij vk;kr
ds fy,] vkfJr jgus dh ço`fÙk ij Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs deh ykus
dh fn'kk es ;g] ,d uà 'kq#vkr gSA
oLrqr% chrs djhc nks o"kksZ ls ge yksxksa us cgqr vfèkd
mrkj&p<+ko ns[ks gSaA ljdkjksa }kjk yxkbZ xbZ cafn'kksa ds
lkFk vius gh ?kjksas esa dSn gksdj jguk dkSu Hkwy ldrk gS\
ijUrq ;g Hkh lp gS fd dksà Hkh ifjfLFkfr lnk] ,d lh
ugh jgrh A vPNk vkSj cqjk le;] nksuksa] ,d nwljs ds vkxs
&ihNs gh pyrs jgrs gaSA tSls gh yxrk gS fd ekuksa igys ds
fnu ykSVus yxs gSa] ;dk;d fQj ls mUgh fnuksa dh vkgV
lqukà nsus yxrh gSA ns[k gh ldras gSa fd dSls dqN ekg
jkgr feyus ds ckn iqu% bl fo"kk.kq ds u,] Lo:iksas ds vkus
dh [kcjsa feyuh 'kq: gks tkrh gSaA blesa vk”p;Z dh dksÃ
ckr ugh gksuh pkfg] D;safd gj tho dh rjg
35
fo"kk.kq@thok.kq Hkh blh rjg vius vki dks cpk] j[kus dk
tru djrs gSA thou dk lkj bUgsa Hkh vPNh rjg irk gS]
fdl çdkj ls mUgsa euq";ksa }kjk cukà xbZ y{e.k js[kk dks
ikj djuk gSA ;g dkQh jkgr dh ckr gS fd chrs dqN o"kksaZ±
esa geus fpfdRlk {ks=ksa esa gqà Økafr ds cy ij dà lkjs jksxksas
dks ekr nh gSA dà chekjh tks tkudkjh vFkok nok ds
vHkko ds dkj.k tkuysok gqvk djrh Fkh] vkt mudk
Ùofjr funku gks tkrk gSA dkj.k lrr thou dks fujarj
pykus dh pkg gh gS tks gj tho dks yxkrkj çsfjr djrh
jgrh gSA
vius vkl&ikl ns[kus ij gesa vufxur O;fFkr yksx fey
tkrs gaS tks vius thou esa fdlh u fdlh ijs'kkuh dk
lkeuk dj jgs gksrs gSaA lnk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ;k vius HkkX; dks
nks"k nsrs gaSA fdUrq ,sls O;fä Hkh gksrs gSa tks thou esa vkus
okys cnykoksa ls ijs'kku gksus dh txg mUgs lg"kZ Lohdkj
dj ysrs gS ftlds dkj.k os lnk çlUufpr jgrs gSa vkSj
vius thou esa feyus okys vU; yksxksa dks Hkh çsfjr djrs
jgrs gSaA tc NksVs ls NksVk tho bl lkj dks le> ldrk
gS rks ge euq"; D;ksa ugh\ lkjs osn&iqjk.kksa] xzUFkksas dk Kku]
foKku ds {ks= esa gksrh uÃ&uà [kkst] ,oa dà foijhr
ifjfLFkfr;ksa es cps gq;s O;fä;ksa ds thou ds vuqHko] ;g
lc ,sls gfFk;kj gSa tks lnk gekjs vkl&ikl gh gSa vkSj uÃ
ih<+h ds dke vkrh gSaA rks vkb;s] ge vkSj vki orZeku es
O;kIr ,sls Hk;kog ekgkSy dks Hkh thou esa fujUrj vkus
okys ifjorZu dk gh :i le>sa vkSj Lo;a ,oa vius ls tqM+s
gj O;fä dks çsfjr Hkh djas fd tSls gj dkys cknyksa ds chp
ls Hkh] ,d ek= fudyh fdj.k vaèksjk nwj djus esa l{ke
gksrh gS] mlh çdkj le; Hkh cqjs ls cqjs dks ihNs NksM+rk
gqvk vkxs pyrk tkrk gS D;ksafd ^pyrh dk uke ftanxh*
gSaA
& fouksn i‚y
dqylfpo dk;kZy;
D;k tYnh Fkh tkus dh \
bruh Hkh D;k tYnh Fkh tkus dh \
,sls rks ugha :ykdj tkrs \
viuk iwjk le; rks fcrkdj tkrsA
ek¡ ds gkFkksa dk dqN [kkdj tkrs]
ikik ls vk¡[k feykdj tkrsA
lkjs fxys&f'kdos Hkqykdj tkrs]
viuksa ds lax g¡ldj tkrs] g¡lkdj tkrs
nksLrksa ls gkFk feykdj tkrs]
viuk vxyk irk rks crkdj tkrsA
,slk Hkh D;k tkuk gS\
fd dksbZ [kcj ugha fQj vkus dh \
bruh Hkh D;k tYnh Fkh tkus dh \
;fn rqEgsa nqfu;k ls dksbZ f'kdk;r Fkh]
oks Hkh rks lqukus yk;d FkhA
ck¡V nsrs vius xe vkSjksa esa]
;w¡ pqi rks ugha cSBrs rqe v¡/ksjksa esaA
phtsa tks ckrksa&ckrksa esa lkeus vk tkrh]
eu dh ijrksa dks oks lqy>k tkrhA
tc th ;s rqEgkjk gYdk gks tkrk]
D;k etky fd dksbZ xe rqEgsa cq>k ikrk \
tks dqN fny esa Fkk] dg nsrs u]
D;k ckr gqbZ Fkh bUgsa fNikus dh \
bruh Hkh D;k tYnh Fkh tkus dh \
;fn fny rqEgkjk dHkh VwVk Fkk]
ekuks fdLer FkksM+h nsj dks :Bk FkkA
ekuk fdlh ckr us eu dks ?ksjk Fkk]
dqN fn[krk ugha ,slk v¡/ksjk FkkA
ij vxyh lqcg rks fQj vkus okyh Fkh]
dqN u;h mEehnsa ykus okyh FkhA
i¡Nh fQj ls pgpgkus okys Fks]
rqEgsa u;h ckr crkus okys FksA
ysfdu rqe ;w¡ vpkud pys x,]
cl ckrsa jg xbZ vQlkus dhA
bruh Hkh D;k tYnh Fkh tkus dh \
& M‚ jkts'k jatu ^vk;Z^
lgk;d izk/;kid
,;jksLisl vfHk;kaf=dh
36
[kM+k gS rw va/ksjksa esa]
ryk’k rsjk gS mtkykA
fy[kk gS tks Hkh fdLer esa] feVk ldrh ugha TokykAA
ifjJe ls ?kM+h foijhr esa] fuHkhZd pyrk jgA
ygw esa vk;Z gS rsjs] p<+k ns eqUM dh ekykAA
dc rd Mjs rwQku ls] xj ftUnxh ml ikj gksA
D;k fd;k eSaus rqEgkjk] funksZ"k Fkh eSa cslgkjkA
tk jgh Fkh jkLrs ls] D;k fd;k dksbZ b'kkjk \
tk jgha gw¡ NksM+dj] ,d loky lcds lkeusAA
D;k dHkh ;s cUn gksxk] ;k gkj vc lc ekuysa \
oks çse D;k] tks çkfIr ds vkuUn ls ifjiw.kZ gksA
oks thr D;k] ftlesa u;u ds vJq dh vkgqfr u gksAA
nks >ksad lc xUrO; ij] oks pØ ,d fnu vk,xkA
ftlus jpk gS deZ dks] oks U;k; Hkh fnyok,xkAA
D;k çse Hkh ,d Lok¡x gS] tks loZnk vfrJs"B Fkk \
D;k deZ vc vfHk'kki gS] tks loZnk mR—"V Fkk \
tc QSlys dk oä vk;k] [kM+s rqe D;ksa ekSu Fks \
vc lksprh eSa rks ;gh] rqe dkSu Fks] rqe dkSu Fks \
dj er xq:j [kqn ij] bd rqPN çkf.k gS rwA
vKkr gS rq>s lc] tks Kkr gS lHkh dks AA
djuk xq:j ml fnu] tc uki ys ç—fr dksA
gS ç'u gj txg] cl rw /;ku ns p;u dksAA
nks eksM+ ml rwQku dks] tks jkLrs esa gks [kM+kA
nks rksM+ ml tathj dks] tks ix esa rsjs gks iM+kAA
;s ;q) gh vfojke gS] er #d] ;gh gS rq>ls bf{krA
;s ftUnxh gS egkHkkjr] thr rsjh gS çrhf{krAA
dj f'kfFky u;ukoj.k] lc vJqeksrh py fn;sA
Fks mifLFkr lc ogk¡] ewd cu dqN u fd;sAA
mEehn cl vc rq>ls gS] j{kk djsxk esjh rwA
ij ç'u esjk ;s Hkh gS] ukjh dh jpuk dh gh D;w¡ \
oks Nud rsjs ?kq¡?kq#vksa dh] vkt Hkh vk¡xu esa gSA
oks ped rsjs vJqvksa dh] vkt Hkh lkou esa gSAA
D;k gqvk rw pyh x;h] 'kk;n ogk¡ dqN dke gksA
feyw¡xk eSa Hkh ogha] vxyh lqcg ;k 'kke dksAA
gS L=ksr çse dk Å¡pk rks] la;ksx fo;ksx cjkcj gSA
Hkkoksa dks ;Fkkor j[kus esa] eq¡g] vk¡[k ds vkxs pkdj gSAA
eu dj jgk gS jkg ;s] ,sls gh cl pyrh jgsA
Mwck jgw¡ eSa rq>esa gh] vkSj rw Hkh cl Mwch jgsAA
uk Hkw[k gks uk I;kl gks] vkSj le; ;s vfojke gksA
cl vUr rd rw lkFk gks] tc vUr iw.kZfojke gksAA
fuokZd gksdj U;k; dk] vUreZuu cl dj jgh
bl ?kfVr ?kVukØe esa gS] tks Hkh xyr tks Hkh lghAA
gj jkLrs vc cUn ls] yxus yxsa gSa eq>dks HkhA
vc rw crk] rsjh n;k dh ik= gw¡ eSa ;k ughaAA
gS 'kr 'kr ueu ml le; dh dye dks]
Fkh lkSHkkX;'kkyh tks Hkkjr cuk;kA
&f”ko Hkw’k.k f=ikBh
ih-,p-Mh-

^xksV dk I;kj*
euq’; vkSj gkL; dk cgqr iqjkuk ukrk gSA “kk;n ;gh
izfØ;k jgh gks vkfnekuo dks ekuo esa cnyus dh--- gkykafd
foKku ds vius izek.k gSa tgka ;g ifjdYiuk lgh u gks---
ysfdu lkfgR; txr esa euqHkkoksa dks izek.kksa ls dgha T;knk
roTtks nh tkrh gS] rks bl dlkSVh is ^^gkL;** dk
vkfnekuo dks ekuo esa cnyus dk ,d dkj.k gksuk drbZ
ugha v[kjrkA [kSj ;g iqjkuk ukrk ,slk ca/k lk x;k gS ekuo
lekt ls fd og dgha u dgha bls <wa< gh ysrk gSA
lkekU; ckrphr ls ysdj xaHkhj fooknksa esa] x`g dyg ls
ysdj ns”k ds “kh’kZ usrkvksa ds Hkk’k.kksa esa vkSj lekpkji=ksa dh
gsMykbUl ls ysdj lks”ky ehfM;k ds iksLV rd gj dgha
dqN u dqN fey gh tkrk gSA ,sls esa oSKkfud lekt dSls
ihNs jg ldrk gS blesa\ ysfdu ;s dqN yksxksa dks vViVk
lk yx ldrk gSA oSKkfud lekt vkSj gkL;] D;k ,slk
gksrk gS\
D;k ,slk gqvk gS\ D;k ,slk gks ik,xk\
vxj vki Hkh ,slk lksp jgs gSa rks Bgfj,--- vius fnekx ds
?kksM+ksa dks FkksM+k vkjke nhft,--- ;s lc gksrk gS oSKkfud
lekt esa & gkL; dk dkQh egRoiw.kZ fgLlk oSKkfudksa ds
thou esa viuk ?kj dj ds jgrk gS&
,d fdLlk rks eq>s [kqn thus dk ekSdk ns x;k---tkuus dk
fd gkL; dSls ,d oSKkfud ds thou esa ?kj dj ldrk gS--
;k th ldrk gS---
esjs ,d fe=] cgqr gh vPNs oSKkfud] f”k{kd vkSj mPp
dksfV ds ,MfefuLVsªVj--- cl fgUnh Hkk’kk esa gkaFk tjk rax ----
gkykafd oks ftu Hkk’kkvksa esa ikjaxr gS eSa rks fdlh Hkh gn esa
ugha vkrk--- ij ckr dguh gS rks okd;s dk o`rkUr lqukuk gh
gksxk---[kSj--- vkxs c<+rs gSa---- “kke dk le; ---ifjlj esaA
37
rc pk; dh nqdkusa lkekU; rjhds ls pyrh Fkh---
xqIrk th ds lekslksa dk Lokn “kke dks ysuk gekjh
fe=&eaMyh dks vPNk yxrk Fkk--- tk jgs Fks eSa] oks vkSj
gekjs fe=x.k--- Qksu dh ?kaVh cth vkSj oks fBBd dj :d
ls x;s---A Qksu dh LØhu dks ns[krs gq, vjs ehV&”kkWi okys
HkS;k dkWy djrk---mUgksaus dkWWy mBk;k---vjs HkS;k th dSlk
gS\ m/kj ls vkokt vkbZ---- lkgc] vki us Qksu djus dks
dgk Fkk dyA vkidks dqN eaxokuk Fkk “kk;n! bruk lquuk
Fkk fd b/kj ls tokc feyk--- gka eq>s ^^xksV dk I;kj** ekaxrk
gSA
bruk lquuk Fkk fd fn[kk rks ugha ij eq>s yxk fd m/kj tks
Hkh tukc Fks muds dku [kM+s gks x, gksaxsA vxj Qksu ds ml
rjQ ;s gky jgk gks rks b/kj Hkh dqN de ugha Fkk---
eSa vkSj ckdh lc HkkSpDds ---vka[ksa [kqyh dh [kqyh--- eqag [kqyk
dk [kqyk--- vkSj ,d lkFk Bgkdksa dk >ksadk---
dqN Nk= ikl ds eSnku esa cSBs Fks--- mpd dj ns[kus yxs
D;k gqvk\ bruk tksj dk Bgkdk lqudj---
oks fe= bls Hkkai x, ---dqN rks xM+cM+ gS---- oks foLe; Hkjh
vka[ksa psgjs is iz”uokpd gko&Hkko] bruk lc gks jgk Fkk ---
Qksu dh nwljh rjQ vHkh Hkh lUukVk---
,d lgeh lh vkokt vkf[kjdkj mHkjh nwljh rjQ lsA
lj] xksV dk I;kj lj] eSa dSls ns ldrk gwa\ eSaus ifjfLFkfr
dks laHkkyus dh Bkuh vkSj tYnh ls vius fe=- cU/kq dks cksy
fn;k--- dfg,-- cdjh dk ysx ihl pkfg, ;kfu xksV dk iSj---
fe= us fd;k Hkh oghA ml fQlyrh f[kldrh ckr dks
laHkkyus dk ekSdk ikrs gh mUgksaus ;s dg MkykA eq>s yxk ;s
lqudj Qksu dh nwljh rjQ Hkh lkal esa lkal vk;h gksxhA
okd;k vk;k] x;k vkSj gks x;k] vxj vki ,slk lksprs gSa rks
:fd, tjk -- ;s rks “kq:vkr ek= Fkh ---okd;s us vius iSj
ilkjus “kq: fd, vkSj dbZ vkSj oSKkfud laLFkkuksa rd igqap
x;k--- ml fnu ml xksV dk D;k gqvk ftldh ckr ml
Qksu ij gks jgh Fkh] irk ugha] exj ^^xksV dk I;kj** vej gks
x;kA vkt Hkh dHkh&dHkh dqN iyksa ds fy, bl o`rkUr dk
iz;ksx dj ysrs gSa ge yksx vkSj dbZ vU; laLFkkuksa ds
oSKkfud Hkh bldk yqRQ ysdj [kq”k gks tkrs gSaA vr,o ;g
dguk xyr uk gksxk
^^gkL; vuk;kl vk;s rks vPNk gSA
oks esjs] vkids Hkh ikl vk;s rks vPNk gSA
dqN feys u tekus esa [kqn dks [kq”k j[kus dks]
rks ,sls ^xksV dk gh I;kj* vk tk;s rks vPNk gSA
& lUrks'k dqekj feJ
ch,lchbZ
rqeus viuh ek¡ cnyh gSaA
Ik<+ fy[k dj rqe gq, l;kus
vaxzsth ds gq, nhokus
Hkwy x, rqe ek¡ dh Hkk"kk
vaxzsth esa yxs crkus
ftl ek¡ us jä&Losn ls lhapk
mldh lqf/k rqeus D;k yh gS\
ekr`Hkwfe f/kDdkjs rqedks
rqeus viuh ek¡ cnyh gSA
ek¡ ls lqu eq[k [kksy jgs Fks
rqrykrs ls cksy jgs Fks
'kCnksa dk lalkj cuk dj
thou iFk ij nkSM+ jgs Fks
,d fQjaxh vkd"kZ.k esa
viuh ekrk nhu yxh gS\
ekr`Hkwfe f/kDdkjs rqedks
rqeus viuh ek¡ cnyh gSA
mfM+;k] vleh ;k caxkyh
txUukFk ;k ekrk dkyh
rsyqxw] dUuM]+ ey;kye gks
;k Hkk"kk jkes'oj okyh
fla/kh] xqtjkrh] iatkch]
ejkBh gks ;k x<+okyh
eSfFkyh] mnwZ] ef.kiqjh gks
d'ehjh gks ;k laFkkyh
okRlY; ls Hkjh gqbZ
viuh ekrk,a ghu yxh gaS\
ekr`Hkwfe f/kDdkjs rqedks
rqeus viuh ek¡ cnyh gSA
ek¡
:Ik ;kSou ls Hkjh gqbZ
yxrh Fkh lk{kkr ikoZrh
y{eh lh dkseyrk] nqxkZ lk rst
ok.kh esa clrh tSls ljLorh
eerk ls ifjiw.kZ
fn;k u d"V fdlh dks]
'kkafr n;k dh ewfrZ lh ek¡
u Øks/k mUgksus fd;k dHkh
cqjk dksbZ fdruk Hkh djs
u fn;k rqeus Jki dHkh
rqe nsoh lh cuh jgha
fQj Hkh u fd;k vfHkeku dHkh
vk tkrk dksbZ nhu nq[kh
mldk nq[k lqu ysrha
tks dqN ikl esa gksrk
nsdj nq[k gj ysrha
eSa _.kh gw¡ ek¡ rqEgkjh
tks rqeus eq>dks tUe fn;k
midkj rqEgkjk gS eq>ij
thou dk tks laLdkj fn;k
tUe vxj eSa yw¡ nksckjk
rks dks[k rqEgkjh eSa ikš
bl tUe dk _.k
ml tUe esa pqdk ikšA
& M‚ uhrk ik.Ms;
dSEil Ldwy

'yksdksa esa foKku clk Fkk]

/kkrqdeZ dk Kku clk Fkk
T;ksfr"k xf.kr] [kxksy&Kku dk
ve`r dy'k ;gk¡ cjlk Fkk
blh ewy Kku ds cy ij
ik'pkR; vc egkcyh gaS
ekr`Hkwfe f/kDdkjs rqedks
rqeus viuh ek¡ cnyh gSA

nq#i;ksx 'kfä dk NksM+ks

le>kSrksa ls fj'rk rksM+ks
bfrgklksa ls f'k{kk ysdj
deZ&;q) ls ukrk tksM+ks
lPps deksaZ esa ru&eu vkSj
Hkkjr ek¡ dh 'kfä clh gS
ekr`Hkwfe f/kDdkjs rqedks
rqeus viuh ek¡ cnyh gSA

& lkseukFk Muk;d

inkFkZ foKku dk;ZØe
38
 f’k{kk ,aM U;w ukWeZy ftanxh
fiNyk dqN le; lekt ds gj oxZ ds fy, dbZ ek;uksa esa
fodV jgk gS ,oa dbZ u, igyqvksa dks lkeus ysdj vk;k
gS] bUgh oxksaZ esa ls ,d gS& fo|kFkhZ ,oa f'k{kd oxZ] ftudh
lEiw.kZ f'k{kk&ç.kkyh dk vkQykbZu ls v‚uykbZu esa
:ikUrj.k gqvk gSA
bl dky esa f'k{k.k ds ek/;e usa ySDpj gky ls ^twe xwxy
ehV^ dh vksj viuk #>ku fd;k gSA vc rd tks çk/;kid
¼çksQslj½ d{kk esa cPpksa dk 'kksj can djokus esa ijs'kku gks
tk;k djrs Fks] bl u;s ek/;e esa mudh vkokt lquus ds
fy, rjl tk jgs gSaA
gkyk¡fd dqN lekurk,a vHkh Hkh cjdjkj gaS] tgka
v‚Qykbu esa Nk=ksa vkSj çk/;kidksa dks viuk ifj/kku pquus
dh vktknh Fkh] ml vktknh dks v‚uykbu esa ,d u;h
ÅapkbZ rd igqapkus esa lcus Hkjiwj tksj yxk;k gS] pkgs fQj
oks dksV ,oa fuDdj esa IyslesaV ds fy, lk{kkRdkj gks] ;k
fQj nSfud thou dk dk;Z djrs gq, v‚uykbu DyklA
igys tgka Nk=ksa dks ySDpj gkYl dh cs&vkjke dqflZ;ksa ij
lks tkuk iM+rk Fkk] vc ogh Nk= vius lqfo/kkvuqlkj
iyax vkSj jtkbZ ds lkFk lks jgs gSaA
ijh{kk dk v‚uykbu ek/;e çk/;kidksa ,oa Nk=ksa nksuksa ds
fy, [kqf”k;ksa ds u, iSxke yk;k gS] çk/;kidksa dks igys
tgka mÙkjiqfLrdkvksa dks bdB~Bk djrs le; Nk=ksa ds dHkh
u [kRe gksus okys ^nks feuV^ dk bartkj djuk iM+rk Fkk]
vc bartkj djuk u djuk ^^ew&fdV^^ ds ØS'k gksus] u gksus
39
ij fuHkZj djrk gSA nwljh vksj Nk= oxZ tgka ijh{kk ds oDr
rkdk >kadh ij vius cxy okys fe= ij fuHkZj jgk djrk
Fkk] vc muds ikl rkdk >kadh ds fy, lEiw.kZ baVjusV gSA
vc bueas ls fdls vf/kd [kq'kh feyh gS] ;g vkidks r;
djuk gSA
bl dky us lekU;r% uhjl ysDplZ esa u;h ljlrk dk
ifjp; djk;k gS]Hkys og fdlh Nk= }kjk lcdks viuh
xkuksa dh ilan crkuk gks ;k fdlh Nk= dh ekrk th }kjk
mls phuh ykus dks dguk gksA igys [ksyksa o çfr;ksfxrkvksa
dk nk;jk xsan] cYys] jSdsV~l bR;kfn rd lhfer jgk
djrk Fkk] vc blus canwdksa rFkk ryokjksa dh dkYifud
Åapkb;ksa dks Nqvk gSA
bl dky esa ^^baVjusV b'kwt o usVodZ ,jj^^ uke dk ,d
,slk ok;jl lkeus vk;k gS] ftlus lcdks dHkh u dHkh rks
fMftVyh fodykax fd;k gh gSA Nk=ksa ds vuqHko ds vuqlkj
ijh{kk ds mÙkj ^^lcfeV^^ djrs oDr bl ok;jl dk çdksi
pje lhek ij gksrk gS] vxj vki Hkh dHkh ok;jl dk
f'kdkj gq, Fks rks vkids çfr lguHkwfr çdV djrs gSaA [kSj
v‚uykbu dky ls gesa cgqr dqN lh[kus dks feyk gS] vc
tcfd f'k{k.k&ç.kkyh dk iqu% v‚Qykbu ek/;e dh vksj
>qdko gks jgk gS rks bZ'oj ls ;gh çkFkZuk djrs gS dh iqu%
bl çdkj ds ok;jl dk lkeuk u djuk iM+s ---
& ijeohj flag pkS/kjh
rduhdh y[
s k
^^v‚fVTe LisDVªe fMlv‚MZj** ds {ks= esa
vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dkuiqj esa py jgs 'kks/k
çksQslj czt Hkw"k.k
^v‚fVTe LisDVªe fMlv‚MZj^ ¼ASD½ uke ls ge lc
okfdQ gSaA ;g ,d U;wjksMsoyiesaVy fMlv‚MZj gS] ;kfu
efLr"d ds okafNr fodkl u gks ikus ls mRiUu ,d fodkjA
eq[;r% lkekftd lanHkksaZ esa laokn u dj ikuk] lkekftd
O;ogkj esa deh] ckj&ckj ,d gh rjg ds O;ogkj dks
nksgjkuk] vkSj ,d lhfer nk;js esa gha xfrfof/k djuk blds
çeq[k y{k.k ekus tkrs gSaA ,d lkekftd çk.kh ds ukrs gesa
dbZ lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ikjLifjd Hkkouk ds lkFk
O;ogkj djuk iM+rk gSA ,sls cPpksa dks bl rjg ds O;ogkj
esa fnDdr vkrh gSA mUgsa ckrphr 'kq: djus esa] vka[kksa ls
laidZ cukus vkSj mls cuk, j[kus esa] laokn djus esa] vkSj
'kkjhfjd eqæk dh Hkk"kk le>us esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ;g
/;ku j[kuk vko';d gS fd vkfVTe ls çHkkfor dbZ cPps
iwjh rjg ls lkekU; yxrs gSa] gkyk¡fd mudk dqN O;ogkj
yksxksa dks vthc yx ldrk gSA ;s O;ogkj vkerkSj ij mUgha
ds gemez cPpksa ls vyx gksrs gSaA os vius ekrk&firk lfgr
vU; yksxksa esa fnypLih ugha fn[kkrsA lkFk gh fcuk fdlh
mís'; ds dksbZ [kkl xfrfof/k nksgjkrs jgrs gSaA fnup;kZ esa
ekewyh cnyko Hkh bUgsa ijs'kku djrh gSA
vkerkSj ij çfr nl gtkj cPpksa esa 62 cPpksa dks ASD gksus
dk vuqeku gSA fodflr ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa Hkkjr esa v‚fVTe
çHkkfor yksxksa dk ijh{k.k vkSj funku vHkh Hkh ,d cM+h
leL;k gSA ;gk¡ ek¡&cki ds vykok fofHkUu is'ksojksa ds chp
Hkh v‚fVt~e ds ckjs esa tkx:drk dh deh gSA vkerkSj ij
;g ns[kk x;k gS fd ekrk&firk cPps ds 3&4 lky rd ds
mez gksus rd v‚fVTe funku dh çfØ;k 'kq: ugha djrsA
gkyk¡fd ,sls cPpksa ds yxHkx 50 çfr'kr ekrk&firk ;g
ekurs gSa fd mUgsa vius cPps dh ,d o"kZ dh mez ls igys gh
bl rjg dh leL;k dk lansg gks x;k FkkA ;gk¡ ;g Hkh
/;ku j[kus dh t:jr gS fd vxj lgh <ax ls bUgs l¡Hkkyus
dh dksf'k'k dh tk;s rks buesa ls dbZ laxhr] xf.kr ;k dyk
tSls {ks=ksa esa mYys[kuh; çn'kZu dj ldrs gSaA buesa ls
dbZ;ksa ds ikl ;kaf=dh lh[kus dh vlk/kkj.k çfrHkk gksrh
gSA gkykafd ASD dk Bksl bykt ugha gS] ysfdu 'kq#vkrh
igpku vkSj mfpr enn ls buds thou dh xq.koÙkk esa
lq/kkj yk;k tk ldrk gSA
40
vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dkuiqj ds euksfoKku ç;ksx'kkyk esa ASD
çHkkfor cPpksa ij fiNys rsjg o"kksaZ ls 'kks/k py jgk gSA ;g
'kks/k eq[;r% nks fcanqvksa ij dsafær gSaA igyk vuqHkwfr dsafær
gS tcfd nwljk ASD dks tYnh ls tYnh irk yxkus ds
bnZ&fxnZ dsafær gSA vius vkjafHkd o"kksaZ esa geyksxksa us ,sls
cPpksa ds ns[kus] igpkuus] vkSj le>us dh çfØ;kvksa ij
dkQh ç;ksx fd;sA blds fy, ?kj ds vanj ekStwn phtksa
vkSj muds ewy Lo#i dk bLrseky fd;k x;kA gekjk
efLr’d laKkukRed –f"Vdks.k ls dSlk çn'kZu djrk gS ;g
cgqr lkjh phtksa dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA tSls jkstejkZ ds
dkedkt esa deh vkSj lkeatL; u cSBk ikukA buesa
lgkuqHkwfr vkSj Hkkoukvksa dh igpku esa deh Hkh 'kkfey gSA
bu dfe;ksa dh otg ls ;s cPps nwljksa dh ekufld fLFkfr
dks le>us vkSj mfpr Hkkouk ds lkFk çfrfØ;k nsus esa
lQy ugha gks ikrs gSaA blls budk vkSj buds ifjokj okyksa
dk nSfud thou dkQh çHkkfor gksrk gSA vr% vkxs ds o"kksaZ
esa geyksxksa us Hkkoukvksa dks igpkuus vkSj mlij çfrfØ;k
nsus lEcU/kh 'kks/k ij dsafær fd;kA
psgjs ds Hkkoksa dks lVhd rjg ls igpkuuk gesa ;g r;
djus esa enn djrk gS fd mfpr vkSj Lohdk;Z çfrfØ;k
dc vkSj dSls djuh gS vkSj dc fdlh fLFkfr ls ihNs gV
tkuk gSA nwljksa ds psgjs ds Hkkoksa ls Hkkoukvksa dk le>
tkuk gekjs thou esa bLrseky gksus okyk vewY; ewY;kadu
gSA ,slk djus esa v{kerk fdlh O;fä dks fj'rksa dks 'kq:
djus vkSj mls cuk, j[kus ds vykok ikjLifjd laidZ
fodflr djus esa Hkh ck/kd gksrk gSA ASD çHkkfor cPpksa esa
nwljksa ds psgjs esa Hkkoukvksa dks igpkuus esa vleFkZrk
vkerkSj ij ns[kh tkrh gSA veweu ,d f'k'kq 10 eghus dh
mez ls Hkkoukvksa dks igpkuuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA cpiu ls
gha HkkoukRed igpku ds bl dkS'ky esa lq/kkj gksrk jgrk
gSA 10&11 lky dh mez vkrs&vkrs bl {kerk esa og fuiq.k
gks tkrk gSA ;g ,d ,slh {kerk gS tks ASD çHkkfor cPpksa
esa Bhd ls fodflr ugha gksrh gS vkSj bl otg ls mUgsa
vius O;ogkj esa ldkjkRed vuqdwyu djus esa ijs'kkuh
gksrh gSA lkFk gha Hkkoukvksa dh igpku ds bl fodkl Øe
dks udkjkRed :i ls nqHkkZoukiw.kZ O;ogkj ls Hkh tksM+k x;k
gSA D;ksafd cPpksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks lgh <ax ls igpkuus dh
;g {kerk muds lkekftd thou esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk
fuHkkrh gS blfy, bu fcanqvksa ij geyksxksa us xgu 'kks/k
fd;kA ASD okys O;fä vkerkSj ij fodkl'khy O;fä;ksa
dh rqyuk esa psgjs ls Hkkoukvksa ds Hkkoksa dks vyx rjg ls
le>rs gSaA mUgsa lgh Hkkoukvksa dks igpkuus vkSj fdlh
[kkl lkekftd fLFkfr esa mfpr çfrfØ;k nsus esa eqf'dy
gksrh gSA blds fy, geyksxksa us ,d MsVkcsl cuk;k vkSj
vkfVTe QsuksVkbi dks ljy dk;ksaZ ds chp igpku ysus okys
ijh{k.k dk fodkl fd;kA ;g geyksxksa fd 'kks/k dk nwljk
pj.k FkkA
v‚fVTe LisDVªe fMlv‚MZj ds mijksä çHkkoksa dh otg ls
;g cgqr vko';d gS fd bls 'kq:vkrh voLFkk esa gh
igpku fy;k tk, rkfd bu cPpksa dh csgrjh ds fy,
;FkklaHko dksf'k'k dh tk ldsA bl i{k dks /;ku esa j[krs
gq, geyksxksa ds 'kks/k esa rhljk ehy dk iRFkj vk;kA vc ge
,sls cPpksa dks muds çk—frd okrkoj.k esa muds }kjk fd;s
x, jkstejkZ ds dkeksa ds }kjk gha bl fodkj dh igpku
djuk pkgrs FksA blds fy, daI;wVj fotu vkSj e'khu
yfuaZx dks vk/kkj cuk;k x;kA lun jgs fd vc rd
mi;ksx esa yk;s tk jgs lHkh fof/k eq[; :i ls çR;{k ;k
vçR;{k :i ls bu cPpksa ds O;ogkj dks ns[kus] ekrk&firk
;k ns[kHkky djus okys ls iwNs x, ç'ukoyh] ;k bu cPpksa
ds ijh{k.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSaA
vkjEHk esa geyksxksa us mu xfrfof/k;ksa fd lwph cukbZ tks
3&7 o"kZ ds vk;q oxZ ds cPps ljyrk ls vius ?kj ds
çk—frd okrkoj.k esa djrs gSaA bu xfrfof/k;ksa dks
euksoSKkfudksa vkSj FksjkfiLVksa dh ns[k&js[k esa rS;kj fd;k
x;kA lkFk gha daI;wVj fotu fo'ks"kK dh Hkh lgk;rk yh
x;hA bu xfrfof/k;ksa dks ?kj dk dksbZ Hkh f'kf{kr O;fä
fjd‚MZ dj ldrk gSA buesa eq[; :i ls vkokt yxkus ij
çfrfØ;k nsus] uke cqykus ij çfrfØ;k nsus] jkstejkZ ds
'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k djus ij 'kjhj ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa gksus
okys ifjorZu 'kkfey gSaA ek¡&cki ;k ?kj dk dksbZ Hkh lnL;
Qksu ds dSejs dh enn ls bUgsa fjd‚MZ dj ldrk gSA blds
i'pkr daI;wVj fotu vkSj e'khu yfuaZx VwYl dh lgk;rk
ls ohfM;ks dk fo'ys"k.k djds v‚fVTe LisDVªe fMlv‚MZj
ds 'kq#vkrh y{k.kksa dks igpkuk tk ldrk gSA ;g de
[kphZyk vkSj vf/kd lqyHk ç.kkyh gS ftldh lgk;rk ls
v‚fVTe LisDVªe fMlv‚MZj dks vkjafHkd voLFkk esa gh
igpkuk tk ldrk gSA ,d ckj igpku gks tkus ij Åij
fn, x, fooj.k ds vuqlkj phtksa dks igpkuus] mldk lgh
bLrseky djus] Hkkoukvksa dh igpku djus] dkedkt esa
lkeatL; cSBkus] vkfn dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk
djus ls laKkukRed –f"Vdks.k ls mudk efLr’d csgrj
çn'kZu dj ldrk gSA fodkl dh Øe esa gkFk&ik¡o dh
vlkekU; xfrfof/kvksa dks igpkuuk vklku gSA vxj budks
,Yxksfjne dh lgk;rk ls Lopkfyr çksVksd‚y esa cny
fn;k tk, rks egt eksckby ls feyh rLohjksa ds vk/kkj ij
ns'k dh nwj&njkt {ks=ksa esa cSBs yksxksa rd ;g rduhd
41
igqapkbZ tk ldrh gSA vius rhljs iM+ko esa gekjk 'kks/k
blh fn'kk esa ,d dksf'k'k gSA
bl MkVklsV esa ASD çHkkfor cPpksa ds 88 ohfM;ks dks
feyk dj dqy 142 ohfM;ks gSaA bu ohfM;ks esa ASD
çHkkfor cPpksa ds psgjksa dk v‚fIVdy ¶yks&vk/kkfjr
VªSfdax ,Yxksfjne dh lgk;rk ls v/;;u fd;k x;kA
Qhpj VªSfdax dh bl ç.kkyh dks geyksxksa us dkQh
mi;ksxh ik;k gSA uhps nh x;h rLohj ls vkidks bldk
vankt yx tk;sxkA
;g rLohj lqJh fç;k flag dh Fkhfll ls yh x;h gSA
varl ds bl ys[k ds fy, blesa dqN la'kks/ku fd;s x,
gSaA
çFke pj.k esa M‚ 'kck gSnj] nwljs pj.k esa M‚ mTtoy 'kekZ
vkSj rhljs pj.k esa lqJh fç;k flag us Øe'k% bls ih-,p-Mh-
vkSj ekLVj v‚Q fjlpZ dk;Z ds :i esa fd;kA vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-
dkuiqj ds fo|qr~ vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx ds çksQslj ds- ,l-
osadVs'k vkSj ubZ fnYyh fLFkr vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku
laLFkku dh çksQslj 'ksQkyh xqykVh us bu 'kks/k dk;ksaZ esa
viuh fo'ks"kKrk çnku dh gSA gesa dkuiqj vkSj y[kuÅ ds
Lis'ky Ldwyksa ds vykok vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;qfoZKku
laLFkku] ubZ fnYyh dk Hkjiwj lg;ksx feykA bl
nh?kZdkfyd y{; dks gkfly djus esa geyksxksa us ehy ds
dqN gh iRFkjksa dks ikj fd;k gS vkSj ;g dk;Z vHkh Hkh tkjh
gSA gekjk mís'; dkQh de mez esa NksVh&eksVh phtksa ds
vk/kkj ij vkWfVTe dks tYnh irk yxkus] mlds y{k.kksa dk
çkjafHkd fo'ys"k.k djus vkSj lgh le; ij gLr{ksi djus
dh fn'kk esa yksxksa dks lLrk vkSj oSKkfud rduhd vk/kkfjr
lqfo/kk igq¡pkuk gSA blls mu cPpksa ds vykok muds
ekrk&firk] ns[kHkky djus okyksa vkSj fpfdRldksa dks Hkh
lgk;rk feysxhA
& çksQslj czt Hkw"k.k
ekufodh ,oa lkekftd foKku

fojklr
uhyw
uhyw dh dFkk mldh ek¡ dh dFkk ls bl izdkj tqM+h gS fd
,d ds fcuk nwljh viw.kZ jg tkrh gSA
mldh vYlsf”k;u ek¡ mRrjk;.k esa ywlh ds uke ls iqdkjh
tkrh FkhA fgj.kh ds leku osxorh] lk¡ps esa <yh gqbZ nsg]
ftlesa O;FkZ dgus ds fy, ,d rksyk ekal Hkh ugha FkkA
Åij dkyk vkHkkl nsusokys Hkwjs ihrkHk jkse] cqf)ekuh dk
irk nsusokyh dkyh ij NksVh vk¡[ksa] ltx [kM+s dku vkSj
l?ku] jks;sankj rFkk fiNys iSjksa ds V[kuksa dks Nwusokyh
yEch iw¡N] lc dqN mls jktlh fo”ks’krk nsrk FkkA Fkh Hkh
og lkekU; dqRrksa ls fHkUuA
vYlsf”k;u dqRrk ,d gh Lokeh dks Lohdkj djrk gSA ;fn
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ,d O;fDr dk LokfeRo mls lqyHk
ugha gksrk] rks og lcds lkFk lgpj tSlk vkpj.k djus
yxrk gSA nwljs “kCnksa esa vkns”k fdlh dk ugha ekurk]
ijUrq lcds Lusgiw.kZ vuqjks/k dh j{kk esa rRij jgrk gSA
ywlh dh fLFkfr Hkh LoPNUn lgpjh ds leku gks x;h FkhA
mRrjk;.k ls tks ixM.Mh nks igkfM+;ksa ds chp ls eksVj
ekxZ rd tkrh Fkh] mlds vUr essa eksVj LVki ij ,d gh
nqdku Fkh] ftlesa vko”;d [kk|&lkexzh izkIr gks ldrh
FkhA “khrdky esa ;g nks ioZrh; fHkfRr;ksa dk vUrjky cQZ
ls Hkj tkrk Fkk vkSj mlls ixM.Mh ds vfLrRo dk fpUg
Hkh “ks’k ugha jgrk FkkA rc nqdku rd igq¡pus esa vleFkZ
mRrjk;.k ds fuoklh ywlh ds xys esa #i;s vkSj lkexzh dh
lwph ds lkFk ,d cM+k v¡xksNk ;k pknj ck¡/kdj mlls
lkeku ykus dk vuqjks/k djrs FksA oa”k&ijEijk ls cQZ esa
ekxZ cuk ysus dh lgt psruk ds dkj.k og lkjs O;o/kku
ikj dj nqdku rd igq¡p tkrhA nqdkunkj mlds xys ls
diM+k [kksydj #i;k lwph vkfn ysus ds mijkUr lkeku
dh xBjh mlds xys ;k ihB ls ck¡/k nsrk vkSj ywlh lkjs
cks> ds lkFk cQhZyk ekxZ ikj djrh gqbZ ldq”ky ykSV
vkrhA fdlh&fdlh fnu mls dbZ ckj tkuk&vkuk iM+rk
FkkA dHkh phuh e¡xok yh vkSj pk; jg x;hA dHkh vkVk
;kn jgk vkSj vkyw Hkwy x;sA ij ywlh dks e¡xokusokyksa ds
HkqyDdM+iu ls dksbZ f”kdk;r dHkh ugha jghA xys esa
diM+k ck¡/krs gh og rhj dh rjg nqdku dh fn”kk esa py
nsrh gSA mldh rRijrk ds dkj.k e¡xkusokyksa esa Hkwyus dh
izo`fRr c<+rh gh FkhA ,d fnu fdlh vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ij cls
ioZrh; xzke ls cQZ esa HkVdrk gqvk ,d HkwfV;k dqRrk
nqdku ij vk x;k vkSj ywlh ls mldh eS=h gks x;hA mu
nksuksa esa vkd`fr dh ogh fHkUurk Fkh] tks ,d rjk”kh gqbZ
42
lqMkSy ewfrZ vkSj vux<+ f”kyk[k.M esa gksrh gS] ijUrq nqfnZu
ds lkFkh gksus ds dkj.k os lgpj gks x;sA
mUgha lfnZ;ksa esa ywlh us nks cPpksa dks tUe nsdj viuh
oa”k&o`f) dh] fdUrq muesa ls ,d rks “khr ds dkj.k ej x;k
vkSj nwljk viuh gh thou&Å’ek ds cy ij ml
fBBqjkusokys ifjos”k ls tw>us yxkA
“khr_rq esa izk;% ydM+cX?ks Å¡ps ioZrh; vapy ls uhps mrj
vkrs gSa vkSj cQZ esa HkVdrs gq, fey tkrs gSaA oSls rks ;g
fgald tho dqRrs ls dqN gh cM+k gksrk gS] ijUrq dqRrk
bldk fiz; [kk| gksus ds dkj.k j{k.kh; dh fLFkfr esa vk
tkrk gSA
lkekU; dqRrs rks ydM+cX?ks dks ns[krs gh LrC/k vkSj futhZo
ls gks tkrs gSa] vr% mUgsa ?klhV ys tkus esa bls dksbZ iz;kl gh
ugha djuk iM+rkA vlkekU; HkwfV;s ;k vYlsf”k;u dqRrs
mlls la?k’kZ djrs gSa vo”;] ijUrq vUrr% ijkftr gh gksrs
gSaA 4&5 fnu ds cPpksa dks NksM+dj ywlh fQj nqdku rd
vkus tkus yxh FkhA
,d lU/;k ds >qViqVs esa ywlh ,slh x;h fd fQj ykSV gh
ugha ldhA cQZ ds fnuksa esa lk¡> gh ls l?ku vU/kdkj f?kj
vkrk gS vkSj gok ,slh gh rq’kkj cksf>y gks tkrh gS fd xU/k
Hkh ogu ugha dj ikrhA blh ls izk;% “khrdky esa ?kzk.k”kfDr
ds dqN dqf.Br gks tkus ds dkj.k dqRrs ydM+cX?ks ds vkus
dh xU/k ikus esa vleFkZ jgrs gSa vkSj mlds vuk;kl vkgkj
cu tkrs gSaA losjs cQZ ij dbZ cM+s&NksVs iatksa ds rFkk
vkxs&ihNs ?klhVus&f?klVus ds fpUg ns[kdj fu”p; gks
x;k fd ywlh us cgqr la?k’kZ ds mijkUr gh izk.k fn;s gksaxsA
cQZ ij jDr ds iuhys /kCcs ,sls yxrs Fksa ekuks fdlh ckyd
dh Mªkbax&iqfLrdk ds lQsn i`’B ij yky L;kgh dh nokr
myV x;h gksA
ywlh ds fy, lHkh jks;s] ijUrq ftls lcls vf/kd jksuk
pkfg, Fkk] og cPpk rks dqN tkurk gh u FkkA ,d fnu
igys mldh vk¡[ksa [kqyh Fkha] vr% ek¡ ls vf/kd og nw/k ds
vHkko esa “kksj epkus yxkA nqX/k pw.kZ ls nw/k cukdj mls
fiyk;k] ij jtkbZ esa Hkh og ek¡ ds isV dh m’.krk [kkstrk
vkSj u ikus ij jksrk&fpYykrk jgkA vUr esa geus mls
dksey Åu vkSj v/kcqus LosVj dh Mfy;k esa j[k fn;k] tgk¡
og ek¡ ds lkehI;&lq[k ds Hkze esa lks x;kA Mfy;k esa og
Åu dh xasn tSlk gh yxrk FkkA
vkus ds le; mls vius lkFk iz;kx ykuk iM+kA cM+s gksus ij
ns[kk fd og viuh ek¡ ds leku gh fof”k’V gSA HkwfV;s cki
vkSj vYlsf”k;u ek¡ ds :i&jax us mls tks o.kZladjrk nh
Fkh] mlds dkj.k u og vYlsf”k;u Fkk] u HkwfV;kA
jkseksa ds Hkwjs] ihys vkSj dkys jaxksa ds lfEeJ.k ls tks jax cuk
Fkk] og ,d fo”ks’k izdkj dk /kwiNk¡gh gks x;k FkkA /kwi iM+us
ij ,d dh >yd feyrh Fkh] Nk¡g esa nwljs dh vkSj nh;s ds
mtkys esa rhljs dhA dkuksa dh pkSM+kbZ vkSj uqdhysiu esa Hkh
dqN uohurk FkhA flj Åij dh vksj vU; dqRrksa ds flj ls
cM+k vkSj pkSM+k FkkA vkSj uhps yEcksrjk] ij lqMkSyA iw¡N
vYlsf”k;u dqRrksa dh iw¡N ds leku l?ku jkseksa ls ;qDr] ij
Åij dh vksj eqM+h dq.Myhnkj FkhA iSj vYlsf”k;u dqRrs ds
iSjksa ds leku yEcs] ij iats HkwfV;s ds leku etcwr] pkSM+s
vkSj eqM+s gq, uk[kwuksa ls ;qDr FksA “kjhj esa Åij dk Hkkx
pkSM+k] ij uhps dk irys isV ds dkj.k gYdk vkSj rhoz xfr
dk lgk;d FkkA vk¡[ksa u dkyh Fkha] u Hkwjh vkSj u dathA
mu xksy vkSj dkyh dksjokyh vk¡[kksa dk jax “kgn ds jax ds
leku Fkk] tks /kwi esa rjy lqugyk gks tkrk Fkk vkSj Nk;k esa
tes gq, e/kq&lk ikjn”khZ yxrk FkkA
vkd`fr dh fo”ks’krk ds lkFk mlds cy vkSj LoHkko esa Hkh
fo”ks’krk FkhA Å¡ph nhokj dks Hkh og ,d Nyk¡x esa ikj dj
ysrk FkkA Hkys dk Loj bruk Hkkjh] eUn vkSj xw¡tusokyk Fkk
fd jkf= esa mldk ,d ckj HkkSaduk Hkh okrkoj.k dh LrC/krk
dks dfEir dj nsrk FkkA vU; dqRrksa ds leku [kkus ds fy,
yk;kf;r jguk] izlUurk O;Dr djus ds fy, iw¡N fgykuk]
d`rKrk Kkfir djus ds fy, pkVuk] ;kpd ds nhuHkko ls
Lokeh ds ihNs&ihNs ?kweuk] vdkj.k HkkSaduk] dkVuk vkfn
izd`frnRr Loku&xq.kksa dk mlesa loZFkk vHkko FkkA
eSaus vusd dqRrs ns[ks vkSj ikys gSa] fdUrq dqRrs ds nSU; ls
jfgr vkSj mlds fy, vyH; niZ ls ;qDr eSaus dsoy uhyw
dks gh ns[kk gSA mlds fiz;&ls&fiz; [kk| dks Hkh ;fn
voKk ds lkFk Qsaddj fn;k tkrk] rks og mldh vksj
ns[krk Hkh ugha] [kkuk nwj dh ckr gSA
;fn mls fdlh ckr ij f>M+d fn;k tkrk] rks fcuk cgqr
euk;s og esjs lkeus gh u vkrkA
foxr ckjg o’kksZa ls mldk cSBus dk LFkku esjs ?kj dk ckgjh
cjkenk gh jgk] ftldh Åijh lh<+h ij iksfVZdks ds lkeus
cSBdj og izR;sd vkus&tkusokys dk fujh{k.k djrk jgrkA
eq>ls feyusokyksa esa og izk;% lcdks igpkurk FkkA fdlh
fo”ks’k ifjfpr dks vk;k ns[kdj og lniZ /khjs&/khjs Hkhrj
vkdj esjs dejs ds njokts ij [kM+k gks tkrkA mldk bl
izdkj vkuk gh esjs fy, fdlh fe= dh mifLFkfr dh lwpuk
FkhA eq>ls ^vk jgh gw¡* lquus ds mijkUr og iqu% ckgj vius
fuf”pr LFkku ij tk cSBrkA
u tkus fdl lgt psruk ls og vifjfpr ;k vle; vk;s
O;fDr dks tku ysrk Fkk rc furkUr fujis{k vkSj mnklhu
Hkko ls mldk ?k.Vh ctkuk] ukSdj dk vkdj lekpkj ys
tkuk vkfn ns[krk jgrkA
43
dqRrs Hkk’kk ugha tkurs] /ofu igpkurs gSaA uhyw dk
/ofu&Kku bruk foLr`r vkSj xgjk Fkk fd mlls dqN
dguk Hkk’kk tkuusokys euq’; ls ckr djus ds leku gks
tkrk FkkA ckgj ;k jkLrs esa ?kwers gq, ;fn dksbZ mlls dg
nsrk&^xq#th rqEgsa <w¡< jgh Fkha uhyw* rks og fo|qr~ xfr ls
pgkjnhokjh dwndj esjs dejs ds lkeus vkns”k dh izrh{kk esa
vkdj [kM+k gks tkrkA fQj ^dksbZ dke ugha gS] tkvks* dgus
ds igys og ewfrZor~ ,d fLFkfr esa gh [kM+k jg tkrkA
dHkh&dHkh eSa fdlh dk;Z esa O;Lr gksus ds dkj.k mldh
mifLFkfr tku gh ugha ikrh vkSj mls cgqr le; rd fcuk
fgys&Mqys [kM+k jguk iM+rkA
fgald vkSj Øks/kh HkwfV;s cki vkSj vk[ksVfiz; vYlsf”k;u ek¡
ls tUe ikdj Hkh mlesa fgalk izo`fRr dk dksbZ fpUg ugha
FkkA rsjg o’kZ ds nh?kZ thou esa Hkh mls fdlh i”kq&i{kh ij
>iVrs ;k ekjrs ugha ns[kk x;kA mldk ;g LoHkko esjs
fy, gh ugha lc ns[kusokyksa ds fy, vk”p;Z dh ?kVuk FkhA
esjs c¡xys ds jks”kunkuksa esa izk;% xkSjS;k frudksa ls ?kksalyk
cuk ysrh gSa! eq>s muds ifjJeiwoZd cuk, gq, ?kksalys
mtkM+uk vPNk ugha yxrk] vr% dkykUrj esa muesa v.Mksa
vkSj if{k&”kkodksa dh l`f’V cl tkrh gSA dqN&dqN vadqj
tSls ia[k fudyrs gh os if{k&”kkod mM+us ds vlQy
iz;kl esa jks”kunkuksa ls uhps fxjus yxrs gSaA bu fnuksa uhyw
muds lrdZ igjsnkj dk drZO; l¡Hkky ysrk FkkA mlds
Hk; ls dksbZ Hkh vU; dqRrk&fcYyh mu uknku
mM+us&fxjusokyksa dks gkfu igq¡pkus dk lkgl ugha dj
ikrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh cgqr NksVs if{k&”kkodksa dks iqu%
?kksalys esa j[kokus ds fy, og mUgsa gkSys ls eq[k esa nckdj
esjs ikl ys vkrk FkkA tc rd jks”kunku esa lh<+h yxokdj
eSa ml cPps dks ?kksalys esa igq¡pkus dh O;oLFkk u dj ysrh]
rc rd og ;k rks cM+h dkseyrk ls mls eq¡g esa nck;s [kM+k
jgrk ;k esjs gkFk esa nsdj izrh{kk dh eqnzk esa ns[krk jgrkA
losjs fu;ekuqlkj tc eSa eksj] [kjxks”k vkfn dks nkuk nsus
fudyrh] rc og] pkgs tkM+k gks pkgs cjlkr] eq>s njokts
ij gh feyrk vkSj esjs lkFk&lkFk ?kwerkA if{k;ksa ds d{k esa
nks QqV Å¡ph nhokj ij tkyh yxh gqbZ gSA uhyw nhokj ij
nksuksa iats j[kdj [kM+k gks tkrk vkSj viuh xksy vk¡[ksa
?kqekdj ekuks izR;sd d{k vkSj mlesa jgusokyksa dk
fujh{k.k&ijh{k.k djrk jgrkA mlds bl fu;e esa dHkh
O;frØe ugha iM+kA
mldk jkr dk drZO; Hkh LosPNk&Lohd`r vkSj fuf”pr FkkA
lcds lks tkus ij og] xfeZ;ksa esa ckgj ykWu ij vkSj lfnZ;ksa
esa cjkens esa r[r ij cSBdj igjsnkjh dk dk;Z djrkA jkr
esa dbZ&dbZ ckj og iwjs dEikm.M dk vkSj i”kq&if{k;ksa ds
?kj dk pDdj yxkrk jgrkA jkr pkgs mtkyh gks] pkgs
ckny xjt jgss gksa] pkgs vk¡/kh py jgh gks] mlds pDdj dks
fojke ugha Fkk! jkr ds lUukVs essa mlds eUn&xEHkhj Loj ls
gh ge vuqeku yxk ikrs Fks fd og fdl dksus esa igjk ns jgk
gSA
[kjxks”k /kjrh ds Hkhrj lqjax tSls yEcs vkSj nksuksa vksj
}kjokys fcy [kksn ysrs gSaA ,d jkr esjs [kjxks”k fcy
[kksnrs&[kksnrs iM+ksl ds nwljs dEikm.M esa tk fudys vkSj
muesa ls dbZ tks bl vfHk;ku esa vxqvk Fks] taxyh fcYys
}kjk {kr&fo{kr dj fn;s x;sA lqjax ls ckgj vkusokyksa dk
tks gky gksrk gS] mlls Hkhrj jgusokys vutku jgrs gSa] vr%
,d ds ihNs ,d fudyrs gq, [kjxks”kksa esa lHkh dks ektkZjh
;k J`xky dk vkgkj cu tkuk iM+rk! fdUrq muds lkSHkkX;
ls igjs ds fuR;Øe esa ?kwers gq, uhyw us lEHkor% ifRr;ksa dh
ljljkgV ls ltx gksdj pgkjnhokjh ds ikj ns[kk gksxk
vkSj “khr dh dqgjkPNUu jkr dh efyu pk¡nuh esa Hkh mlus
[kjxks”kksa ds ladV dks igpku fy;k gksxkA
mlds dwndj nwljh vksj igq¡prs gh fcYyk rks Hkkx x;k]
ijUrq [kjxks”kksa dks ckgj fudyus ls jksdus ds fy, og jkr
Hkj vksl ls Hkhxrk gqvk lqjax ds }kjk ij [kM+k jgkA
;g ijksidkj uhyw ds fy, cgqr eg¡xk iM+k] D;ksafd mls
ge vius ;FkkFkZ esa ugha LoIu esa thrs gSaA ;fn
LoIu dh T;ksfr cq> tk,] rks ge Hkh ioZrksa dh
Hkkafr tM+ gks tk,¡A lpeqp LoIu ds xHkZ esa gekjs
fodkl ds fy, ve`r&dqaM Hkjk gSA blls gekjh
vk'kk] egRokdka{kk] mRlkg] #fp lcdks çk.k&jl
feyrk gSA
& vuke
44
lnhZ yxus ls U;weksfu;k gks x;k vkSj dbZ fnuksa rd
batsD”ku] nok vkfn dk d’V >syuk iM+kA oSls og “kkUr
Hkko ls dM+oh nok Hkh ih ysrk Fkk vkSj lqbZ Hkh yxok ysrk
FkkA
,d ckj tc eksVj&nq?kZVuk esa vkgr gks eq>s ekxZ ls gh
vLirky tkuk iM+k] rc lU/;k rd esjh izrh{kk djds vkSj
diM+s] pknj] dEcy vkfn lkeku vLirky es ys tkusokyksa
dh gM+cM+h ns[kdj mldh lgt psruk us fdlh vfu’V
dk vkHkkl ik fy;kA
tks Hkh ml lU/;k dks esjs c¡xys ij igq¡pk og uhyw dh
fo’kkne;h fu”ps’V eqnzk ns[kdj fofLer gq, fcuk ugha jgkA
tc rhu fnu rd mlus u dqN [kk;k u fi;k] rc MkWDVj
ls vuqefr ysdj mls vLirky yk;k x;kA
ifV~V;ksa ds ?kVkVksi esa eq>s vPNh rjg ns[kus ds fy, og
iy¡x ds pkjksa vkjs ?kweus yxk vkSj fQj vk”oLr gksdj
izgjh dh fpjifjfpr eqnzk esa esjs iy¡x ds uhps tk cSBkA nks
?k.Vs ds ckn cgqr le>kus&iqpdkjus ds mijkUr gh mls
?kj igq¡pk;k tk ldkA
rc ls gj nwljs fnu vLirky u ys tkus ij og vu”ku
vkjEHk dj nsrkA bl izdkj vLirky esa Hkh og fu;fer
:i ls feyus vkusokyksa esa fxuk tkus yxk vkSj MkWDVj] ulsZa
lc mlls ifjfpr gks x;sA
uhyw dks pkSng o’kZ dk thou feyk Fkk vkSj tUe ls e`R;q ds
{k.k rd esjs ikl gh jgk] vr% mlls lEc) ?kVukvksa vkSj
laLej.kksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gSA
dqRrksa esa og dsoy dtyh ds lkehI; ls gh izlUu jgrk
Fkk] ijUrq dtyh vkSj ckny ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh
,d&nwljs ls vyx ugha jg ldrs FksA ifj.kker% uhyw
cspkjk ,dkdh gh jgkA
thou ds leku mldh e`R;q Hkh nSU; ls jfgr FkhA ^dqRrs
dh ekSr ejuk* dgkor gS ijUrq ;fn uhyw ds leku “kkUr
fufyZIr Hkko ls dksbZ e`R;q dk lkeuk dj lds] rks ,slh e`R;q
euq’; dks Hkh dkE; gksxhA
esjs ikl vusd tho&tUrq gSa] ijUrq ftlds cqjk eku tkus
dh eq>s fpUrk gks] ,slk vc dksbZ ugha gSA
&lkHkkj % egknsoh oekZ

vfrfFk jpukdkj
^^oU; thokas dk i;koZj.k
lja{k.k ea s ;kx
s nku**
fodkl dh nkSM+ esa balku bruh rsth ls vkxs fudy pqdk gS]
fd dbZ vge phtksa dks utjvankt dj pqdk gSA oks ;s Hkwy
pqdk gS fd viuk vfLrRo cuk, j[kus ds fy;s] mldks mu
lHkh dk larqyu cuk, j[kuk gksxk] tks mls çk—frd :i
ls feyrk gS] ftls ge ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= ;k bdksflLVe
dgrs gSaA vkt ekuotkfr dk vfLrRo blfy;s Hkh [krjs esa
gS] D;ksafd balku us ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= dks gh fcxkM+ fn;k
gSA c<+rh vkcknh vkSj taxyksa esa gksrs 'kgjhdj.k us ekuo
tkfr dks iru dh vksj /kdsy fn;k gSA balku LokFkhZ cu
[kqn ls bruk çse djus yxk gS fd og mu lk/kuksa ds lzksr
dks gh Hkwy pqdk gS] ftlds fcuk mldk thou vlEHko gSA
taxyksa dks dkVuk 'kq: fd;k] rks oU; thoksa dks Hkwy x;kA
ekuo&tkfr dh ;s n[ky vankth oU; thoksa dks cs?kj djrh
pyh xbZA
balku dh n[ky vankth ls ijs'kku oU; tho vkcknh okys
bykds esa tkus yxs] oU; thoksa dk HkVduk Hkh balku dks
ukilan vk;k vkSj /khjs&/khjs gkykr brus [kjkc gks x, fd
oU; thoksa dh dqN tkfr;k¡ rks gekjk f'kdkj gqbZa] dqN
çk—frd vkokl ij vfrØe.k dh otg ls yqIr gks xbZa] rks
dbZ ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= esa vk, cnyko dh otg ls foyqIr
gks xbZa] rks dqN yqIr gksus dh dxkj ij gSaA oU; thoksa ds
yqIr gksus ds nks dkj.k gSa] ,d çk—frd vkSj nwljk
ekuoh;A fQj Hkh çk—frd dkj.k] ekuoh; dkj.kksa dh
rqyuk esa de gkfudkjd fl) gq,A oks blfy;s D;ksafd
çk—frd dkjd ,d /kheh çfØ;k gSA tSls Mk;uklksj dk
yqIr gksuk] ;s djhc 7 djksM+ o"kZ igys gqvk vkSj l=goha
'krkCnh ls vkt rd 120 i{kh çtkfr;k¡ foyqIr gks pqdh gSaA
blhfy, oU; thou dks T;knk uqdlku igq¡pkus okys ge
balku gh gSaA oU;thoksa dh vla[; çtkfr ;k rks yqIr gks
pqdh gS ;k yqIr gksus dh dxkj ij gSA
fpfM+;k dgs tkus okyk Hkkjr] ,sls gh lksus dh fpfM+;k ugha
dgyk;kA oU; tho tUrqvksa dh çtkfr;ksa ds fy;s Hkh Hkkjr
fo'kky gS] nqfu;k esa ik;h tkus okyh yxHkx 130 yk[k oU;
çtkfr;ksa esa ls yxHkx 76000 çtkfr;k¡ vdsys gekjs ns'k esa
ik;h tkrh gSa tksfd ,d cM+h ckr gS vkSj ladsr gS fd gesa
viuh bl vewY; fojklr dks cpkuk gksxkA fgeky; vkSj
if'peh rVh; {ks= esa lokZf/kd tSo fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gSA
gky gh ds lkyksa esa bu nksuksa gh {ks=ksa esa tho tUrqvksa dh
dqN ubZ çtkfr;k¡ Hkh ikbZ xbZ gSa tksfd ,d vPNk ladsr
gSA ysfdu tks tSo fofo/krk igys ls gekjs ikl ekStwn gS]
mls lajf{kr djus ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk fd;s x;s ç;kl
dkjxj lkfcr ugha gks jgs] ekuo yxkrkj ç—fr ds lkFk
f[kyokM+ djrk tk jgk gS] dqN lky igys mÙkjk[k.M ds
dsnkjukFk esa gqbZ =klnh blh dk urhtk gS] ckotwn blds
yksx vHkh Hkh ç—fr ds lkFk f[kyokM+ dj jgs gSa vkSj
yxkrkj çk—frd lalk/kuksa dk nksgu dj jgs gSaA
Hkkjro"kZ esa oU; thoksa dks foyqIr gksus ls cpkus ds fy;s
igyk dkuwu 1872 esa ÞoU;tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;eß cuk;k
x;kA blds ckn o"kZ 1927 esa ÞHkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;eß
cuk;k x;kA ftlesa oU; thoksa ds f'kdkj vkSj ouksa dh
voS/k dVkbZ dks vijk/k ekuk x;k vkSj blesa ltk dk Hkh
çko/kku j[kk x;kA ogha vktknh ds ckn Hkkjr ljdkj us
^bafM;u cksMZ Q‚j okbYM ykbQ* cuk;kA fQj 1956 esa ,d
ckj fQj ^Hkkjrh; ou vf/kfu;e* ikfjr gqvk] 1972 esa
ÞoU;tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;eß ikfjr gqvk] ftlesa foyqIr
gksrs oU; thoksa vkSj nwljs yqIr gksrs çkf.k;ksa ds laj{k.k dk
çko/kku gSA gekjs lafo/kku esa 42osa la'kks/ku ¼1976½
vf/kfu;e ds }kjk nks u, vuqPNsn 48 vkSj 51 dks tksM+dj
oU; thoksa ls lEcfU/kr fo"k; dks jkT; lwph esa 'kkfey
fd;k x;kA oU; thoksa dh fcxM+rs gkykr ds lq/kkj vkSj
laj{k.k ds fy;s Þjk"Vªh; oU; tho ;kstukß 1983 esa 'kq: dh

iwjh nqfu;k esa thoksa dh yxHkx 130 yk[k çtkfr;ksa esa ls

vc rd yxHkx 10000 çtkfr;k¡ foyqIr gks pqdh gSaA tks
bl ckr dk b'kkjk Hkj gS fd tYn gh balku Hkh viuk otwn
[kks nsxkA balku gj ml pht dks ykyp vkSj fodkl dh
gksM+ esa cckZn dj jgk gS tks yEcs oä ls] fcuk fdlh esgur
ds ç—fr ls mls migkj Lo:i fey jgk gSAlksus dh

45
xbZA bu vf/kfu;e vkSj dkuwuksa ds vykok t:jr Fkh ,slh
txg dh] tgk¡ oU;tho lqjf{kr jgsa vkSj balkuh vfrØe.k
u gksA blfy;s us'kuy ikdZ vkSj oU; çk.kh vHk;kj.;
cuk, x;sA ns'k dk lcls igyk us'kuy ikdZ 1905 esa vle
esa cuk;k x;k] ftls dkthjaxk us'kuy ikdZ dgk tkrk gS
vkSj tks [kkl yqIr gksrs] ,d lhax okys jkbukslksj ;kfu xSaMs
ds fy;s cuk;k x;kA 90 ds n'kd esa Hkkjr vkSj usiky esa
budh rknkn dqy feykdj 1870 vkSj 1895 ds chp FkhA
ysfdu rkts vk¡dM+ksa ds vuqlkj budh rknkn c<+dj 3555
gks pqdh gSA
nwljk us'kuy ikdZ 1936 esa mÙkjk[k.M esa cuk] fte dkcsZV
us'kuy ikdZ] tks yqIr gksrs caxky Vkbxj ds fy;s cuk;k
x;kA blh rjg oU;tho laj{k.k ds fy;s oU;tho
vHk;kj.; Hkh cuk, x,A vc rd Hkkjr esa yxHkx 103
us'kuy ikdZ vkSj yxHkx 530 oU; tho vHk;kj.; gSaA
buds vykok yxHkx 65 datosZ'ku fjtoZ] 4 dE;qfuVh
fjtoZ vkSj 702 lajf{kr {ks= gSa] tks oU;thoksa ds laj{k.k dk
dke dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa us'kuy ikdZ vkSj oU;tho
vHk;kj.;ksa dh rknkn fiNys nks n'kd esa dkQh rsth ls c<+h
gS] gekjh ljdkj oU;tho laj{k.k dh fn'kk esa rsth ls dke
Hkh dj jgh gSA oU;tho vkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ds fy;s dbZ
vkanksyu Hkh pyk, x, tSls ^fpidks vkanksyu* vkSj nf{k.k
Hkkjr esa ^,fIidks vkanksyu*A oU;tho laj{k.k ds dke esa
feyus okyh dke;kch ds ihNs] bu vkanksyuksa ds lkFk&lkFk
dbZ ifj;kstukvksa dk Hkh gkFk jgkA buesa ck¡/kk ifj;kstuk]
dLrwjh e`x ifj;kstuk] gaxqy ifj;kstuk] Fkkfeu
ifj;kstuk] gkFkh ifj;kstuk] fxj flag vHk;kj.;
ifj;kstuk 'kkfey gSaAoU;tho laj{k.k ds fy;s viuk, x,
;s mik; dkQh dkjxj lkfcr gq,] dqN yqIr gksrs thoksa dks
cpk;k x;k vkSj dqN dh ?kVrh vkcknh okys thoksa dks
c<+k;k x;kA
dbZ ckj oU; çk.kh Hkkstu dh ryk'k esa 'kgjh bykds esa ?kql
vkrs gSaA dbZ ckj vkgkj dh ryk'k esa [ksrksa dks Hkh cckZn dj
nsrs gSaA ,sls esa [ksr ds ekfyd tkuojksa ij geyk cksy nsrs
gSa] vxj oU;thoksa }kjk cckZn gqbZ Qly dk eqvkotk ml
[ksr ekfyd dks fey tk, rks 'kk;n balku vkSj oU;tho ds
chp ;s 'k=qrk de gks tk,A blds vykok gesa dqN taxyksa
dks Hkh vkil esa tksM+uk gksxk] dksbZ iqy ;k ,slk jkLrk
cukuk gksxk] ftls ;s oU; çk.kh vkjke ls ikj dj lds]
D;ksafd dbZ ckj ;s oU; çk.kh lM+d ikj djrs oä nq?kZVuk
dk Hkh f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA
lu~ 1972 esa oU;tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ikfjr djds ck?kksa
ds f'kdkj ij jksd rks yxkbZ] ysfdu gkykr vHkh Hkh oSls gh
46
cus gq, gSa] vxj dqN cqfu;knh ckrksa ij xkSj fd;k tk, rks
ifj.kke cny ldrs gSaA ck?kksa ds voS/k f'kdkj ij dM+h
utj] yksxksa esa bl ckr dh tkx#drk iSnk djuk fd ck?kksa
dk laj{k.k ekuo tkfr ds gh fgr esa gS] D;ksafd bdksflLVe
esa larqyu vkSj ouksa ds ikl jgus okys yksxksa dh jkstejkZ dh
t:jr dks ns[krs gq, ck?kksa dk gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA oU; tho
laj{k.k ds fy;s mBk, x, dne dqN gn rd dkjxj
lkfcr gq,] Hkkjr esa fiNys ,d n'kd ds nkSjku igyh ckj
ck?kksa dh la[;k c<+h gS vkSj 2226 rd igq¡p xbZ] tks dkQh
[kq'kh dh ckr gSA ckr flQZ ck?k ds laj{k.k dh ugha] cfYd
dbZ vkSj nqyZHk thoksa ds laj{k.k dh Hkh gS] vyx&vyx
us'kuy ikdZ vkSj okbYM ykbQ lSaDpqjht vyx&vyx
çtkfr dk laj{k.k dj jgh gSaA balku dks le>uk gksxk fd
ekuo thou rHkh rd cp ldrk gS tc rd ty] taxy
vkSj tkuoj cpsaxsA ç—fr ls NsM+&NkM+ ekuo dks fouk'k
dh vksj ys tk jgk gSA blfy;s ç—fr ls NsM+&NkM+ djuk
can djuk gksxk vkSj i;kZoj.k çseh cudj mldk laj{k.k
djuk gksxkA balku tkuoj dks egt tkuoj u le>sa]
cfYd viuk otwn cuk, j[kus dk lgkjk le>asA
gesa gekjs oU; thou dks vewY; laifÙk ds :i esa ns[kuk
gksxkA muds cpko ds ckjs esa lkspuk rHkh laHko gS vxj ge
u dsoy oU; thou dks cpk;as cfYd mUgsa iuius dk volj
Hkh çnku djsaA ;fn vko';d gks rks gesa mUgsa mfpr
okrkoj.k esa j[kdj mudh la[;k c<+kus esa ;ksxnku nsuk
gksxkA jk"Vªh; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrjksa ij vH;kj.;] oU;tho
ikdZ] jk"Vªh; m|ku vkfn 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjr esa ouksa vkSj
oU;thoksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, ^i;kZoj.k laj{k.k vf/kfu;e^]
^ou laj{k.k vf/kfu;e^] ^jk"Vªh; oU; tho dk;Z ;kstuk^]
^Vkbxj ifj;kstuk^] ^jk"Vªh; m|ku vkSj vHk;kj.;^]
^tSo&{ks=h; fjtoZ dk;ZØe^ vkfn py jgs gSaA bu
;kstukvksa ds dkj.k dqN çtkfr;ksa dks foyqIr gksus ls
cpk;k x;k gSA blesa 'ksj] cCcj 'ksj] ,d lhax okyk xsaMk]
gkFkh] exjePN vkfn 'kkfey gSaA u dsoy ;s lc i'kq cfYd
dbZ çdkj ds ikS/ks vkSj isM+ksa us Hkh ,d u;k thou çkIr
djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA vc mu lHkh ds thou dks cpk,
j[kuk vko';d gSA vkt ftl rjg ls ekuoh; gLr{ksi ds
dkj.k i;kZoj.k [kjkc gks jgk gS ]mlds fy, taxyksa dks
l[rh ls cpkus vkSj cuk, j[kus dh cgqr cM+h t:jr gSA
dsoy ,slk djus ls ge lHkh thoksa ds Hkfo"; dks cpk ldrs
gSaA
&M‚ nhid dksgyh&
çs"kd & M‚ nhid dksgyh] la;qä lfpo]
mÙkj çns'k 'kklu]

Hkk”kk&foe’kZ
^egkdkO;* dks ^izca/k dkO;* Hkh dgrs gSaA ik”pkR; lkfgR; esa
blds fy, ^,fid* (Epic) “kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
;g vR;ar izkphu dkO;&fo/kk gSA gekjs ;gka jkek;.k vkSj
egkHkkjr tSls fo”kky egkdkO; fy[ks x;s gSa ftUgsa mithO;
dkO; Hkh dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd ;s ijorhZ dkO;ksa&egkdkO;ksa
ds Jksr Hkh gSaA blhfy, izkphu le; ls gh bl fo/kk ds
Lo:i ,oa y{k.kksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk jgk gSA
egkdkO; ^egr~* vkSj ^dkO;*] bu nks “kCnksa ls O;qRiUu in
gSA ^dkO;* ds lkFk egr~ “kCn dk iz;ksx lcls igys
okYehfd&^jkek;.k* esas feyrk gS&^^dRrkZ dkO;L; egr% Do
pklkS eqfuiqaxo%A** bl iafDr ls egr~ dkO; ¼egkdkO;½ ds
rhu y{k.kksa ij izdk”k iM+rk gS&egkdkO; ds vkdj dh
fo”kkyrk fdlh egku~ pfj= dh izfr’Bk vkSj iz.ksrk dh
egkurkA
Hkkjrh; dkO;”kkL= esa laHkor% loZizFke vkpk;Z Hkkeg us
egkdkO; ds Lo:i&fu/kkZj.k dk iz;kl fd;k gSA mUgksaus
Lo:i fo/kku ds vk/kkj ij dkO; ds ikap Hksn fd;s gSaA
egkdkO; muesa ls ,d gSA Hkkeg d`r egkdkO; dk y{k.k
bl izdkj gS]
lxZca/kks egkdkO;a egrka p egPp ;r~]
vxzkE;”kCnFkZ p lkyadkja lnkJ;e~
ea=nwr iz;k.kkftuk;dkH;qn;S”p ;r~] iapfHk%
laf/kfHk;qZDra ukfrO;k[;s;Hk`f)er~AA
prqoZxkZfHk/kkus·fi Hkw;kFkksZins”kd`r~ ;qDr yksd
LoHkkosu jls”p ldyS% i`Fkd~AA
vFkkZr~ egkdkO; mls dgsaxs tks lxZc)] egku pfj=ksa ls
lac)] vkdkj esa cM+k] ukVd dh iap laf/k;ksa ls ;qDr] pkjksa
iq#’kkFkksZa ds fu:i.k ls laiUu vkSj izk;% lHkh jlksa dh
mifLFkfr ls le`) gksrk gSA lkfgR;&niZ.kdkj fo”oukFk us
vius iwoZorhZ vkpk;ksZa ds erksa dk leUo; djrs gq,
egkdkO; dk y{k.k bl izdkj crk;k gS&egkdkO; lxZc)
gksrk gSA mlesa ,d uk;d gksrk gS tks fd nsork ;k dqyhu
{kf=; gksrk gSA og /khjksnkRr uk;d gksrk gSA dgha&dgha
,d gh oa”k ds vusd jktk egkdkO; ds uk;d gksrs gSaA
J`axkj] ohj] “kkar vkSj d#.k esa ls dksbZ ,d jl vaxks gksrk gS
vkSj vU; jl vax gksrs gSaA blesa lHkh ukV~; laf/k;ksa dh
;kstuk gksrh gSA bldk o`Rr ,sfrgkfld gksrk gS vkSj dFkk
ds ik= izk;% lTtu gksrs gSaA pkj iq#’kkFkZ blds Qy gksrs
gSaA izkjaHk esa eaxykpj.k dh ;kstuk gksrh gSA lw;Z] panzek]
la/;k] iznks’k] e`x;k] “kSy] lfjr vkfn dk lkaxksikax o.kZ
47
visf{kr gSA egkdkO; dk ukedj.k dfo] uk;d ;k fdlh
vU; izeq[k ik= ds uke ij gksuk pkfg,A
mi;qZDr ifjHkk’kkvksa ds vuq”khyu ls egkdkO; ds tks izeq[k
rRo lkeus vkrs gSa os gSa] dFkkoLrq vkSj mldk laxBu]
uk;d] jl] Nan] o.kZu] uke vkSj mn~ns”;A egkdkO; dh
dFkk foLr`r vkSj iw.kZ thou&xkFkk gksrh gS ftls ukVd dh
laf/k;ksa ds fu;ekuqlkj vkB ls vf/kd lxksZa esa laxfBr gksuk
pkfg,A dFkk dk izkjaHk vk”khoZpu] eaxykpj.k vkfn ls
gksuk pkfg, vkSj lxZ ds var esa vkxkeh lxZ dh dFkk dh
lwpuk gksuh pkfg,A egkdkO; dh dFkk bfrgkl ls vFkok
fdlh egkiq#’k ds okLrfod thou&xkFkk ds vk/kkj ij
gksuh pkfg,A egkdkO; dk uk;d dksbZ nsork] mPp dqy esa
mRiUu {kf=; vFkok jktk gks ldrs gSa] ijUrq muesa
/khjksnkRr xq.kksa dk lekos”k gksuk vko”;d gSA ,sls O;fDr
dk pfj= fu”p; gh lekt esa ln~o`fr;ksa dk fodkl
djusokyk vkSj nqoZ`fRr;ksa dk fouk”k djusokyk gksxkA
egkdkO; esa lHkh jlksa dk o.kZu vko”;d gSA O;kid thou
ds fofo/k o`Rrkar okys dFkkud esa foHkUu jlksa dk gksuk
vko”;d gS] ijarq dFkkoLrq vkSj pfj= esa ,d fuf”pr vkSj
Øec) fodkl ds fy, J`axkj] ohj vkSj “kkar&bu rhu jlksa
esa ls ,d jl dk iz/kku gksuk vko”;d ekuk x;k gSA vU;
jl xkS.k :i esa vkus pkfg,A dFkk ds fodkl vkSj jlizokg
dh vck/k xfr ds fy, izk;% ,d lxZ esa ,d gh Nan ds
iz;ksx dk fu;e gSA lxZ ds var esa Nan cny ldrk gSA gka]
Nan&peRdkj] oSfo/; ;k vn~Hkqr jl dh fu’ifRr ds fy,
fdlh ,d lxZ esa vusd Nanksa dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k tk ldrk
gSA egkdkO; esa fofo/krk vkSj ;FkkFkZrk nksuks dk gksuk
vko”;d gSA vr% blds Hkhrj thou ds lHkh n`’;ksa] izd`fr
ds fofHkUu :iksa vkSj fofo/k Hkkoksa dk o.kZu gksuk pkfg,A
egkdkO; dk uke dfo] uk;d ;k dFkkrRo ds vk/kkj ij
gksrk gSA [;kr o`r gksus ds dkj.k mlds laca/k ds Hkko gekjs
Hkhrj igys gh ls cus gksrs gSa tks o.kZu ds }kjk tkxzr gks
tkrs gSaA egkdkO; dk mn~ns”; pr`oxZ&/keZ] vFkZ] dke]
eks{k&dh izkfIr ekuh xbZ gSA bldk fo”ys’k.k djsa] rks ge
ns[k ldrs gSa fd uk;d ;k rks fdlh ijksidkj ds dk;Z ;k
fl)kar dh j{kk ds fy, vius thou dks O;rhr dj jgk gS]
;k fot; }kjk fdlh le`f) dks izkIr djrk gS vFkok viuk
vHkh’V fdarq nqyZHk dk;Z fl) djrk gS] bu mn~ns”;ksa dh
flf) ds fy, la?k’kZ] lk/kuk] pfj=&fodkl] mPp xq.k
vko”;d gSA budk fp=.k fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh
i`’BHkwfe esa fd;k tkrk gSA vr,o egkdkO; ,d
;qxizorZdkjh la?k’kZ&fp=.k ;k lkaLd`frd mn~?kkVu dk
egku~ dk;Z djrk gSA
ik”pkR; lkfgR;”kkfL=;ksa us Hkh egkdkO; dh foLr`r ppkZ
dh gSA vjLrq us ^bfy;M* vkSj ^vksMslh* egkdkO;ksa dks
/;ku esa j[kdj egkdkO; dk foospu fd;k gSA mlds
vuqlkj egkdkO; og dkO; :i gS ftlesa dFkkRed
vuqdj.k gksrk gS ftldk dFkkud nq%[kkUr ukVd ds
leku vfUofr;qDr vkSj fdlh laiw.kZ vk|Ur ?kVuk dk
o.kZu djusokyk gksrk gSA dFkkud dk vkfn] e/; vkSj var
;qDr thoar fodkl fn[kk;k tkrk gS ftlls og thfor
izk.kh dh rjg iw.kZ bdkbZ izrhr gksrk gSA egkdkO; esa
leqfpr vkuan iznku djus dh {kerk gksrh gSA vjLrw us
egkdkO; esa ukVdh; rRoksa vfrizkd`r vkSj vykSfyd dk;ksZa
;k ?kVukvksa] dFkkud esa iz;qDr dYiuk vkSj laHkkouk ij
vk/kkfjr rF;ksa rFkk egkdkO; dh Hkk’kk vkSj “kCn p;u ij
fopkj fd;k gSA ;wjksi ds izkjafHkd egkdkO;ksa esa jksekafVd
rRo vf/kd gksrs Fks fdarq iqutkZxj.k ;qx esa egkdkO; dk
Lo:i cnyk] lEeku c<+k vkSj nkars] Lisalj] feYVu vkfn us
mls pjeksRd’kZ ij igqapk;kA vk/kqfud ;qx ds ik”pkR;
vkykspdksa us egkdkO; dh ifjHkk’kk dks vkSj vf/kd O;kid
cukus dk iz;kl fd;k gsA
egkdkO; laca/kh ik”pkR; ,oa Hkkjrh; leh{kdksa ds erksa ds
vuq”khyu djus ij fofnr gksrk gS fd nksuksa esa fo”ks’k varj
ugha gSA bruk vo”; gS fd Hkkjrh; vkpk;ksZa us egkdkO; ds
vkdkj&izdkj ij T;knk /;ku fn;k gS] mldh varjkRek ds
laca/k esa mUgksaus vf/kd ugha fy[kk gSA fQj Hkh dqN rRo
nksuksa erksa esa ls ,d gSA dFkk&la;kstu] pfj=&l`f’V] Hkk’kk
“kSyh dh izkS<+rk] thou dh lexzrk] egr~ mn~ns”; dh
izfr’Bk vkfn dqN rRo ,sls gSa tks Hkkjrh; ,oa ik”pkR;
euhf’k;ksa dks lEeku :i ls ekU; gSaA okLro esa tSlk fd
fMDlu us fy[kk gS] egkdkO; loZ= ,d izdkj dk gksrk gS]
pkgs og iwoZ dk gks ;k if”pe dk] mldk jDr vkSj izd`fr
leku gksrs gSaA
fganh dk vkjafHkd egkdkO; panjojnkbZ d`r ^i`Fohjkt
jklks* gSA blesa ekuo thou dh O;kid la?k’kZxkFkk igyh
ckj fpf=r gqbZ gSA tk;lh dk ^in~ekor*] rqylh dk
^jkepfjrekul*] gfjvkS/k d`r ^fiz; izokl*] eSfFkyh”kj.k
xqIr d`r ^lkdsr*] t;”kadj izlkn jfpr ^dkek;uh* vkSj
fnudj dh ^moZ”kh* fganh ds izeq[k egkdkO; gSaA
&lkHkkj % MkW vejukFk
vk/kkj xzaFk% fgUnh vkykspuk dk ikfjHkkf’d “kCnkoyh
48
ejkBh Hkk”kk dh mRifÙk]
bfrgkl vkSj fodkl
,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd ejkBh Hkk"kk dh mRifÙk vk;Z Hkk"kk
ifjokj esa gqbZ FkhA vk;Z e/; ,f'k;kbZ LVsih pjokgs Fks tks
yxHkx 2000 bZlk iwoZ vkSj 1500 bZlk iwoZ ds chp Hkkjr
igqaps vkSj miegk}hi esa baMks&;wjksih; Hkk"kkvksa dks yk,A
vk;Z ds Hkkjr vkus ij mudh Hkk"kk dk uke D;k Fkk] bl ij
erHksn gSA ;g Bhd&Bhd dguk laHko ugha gS fd ;g ml
le; dkSu lh Hkk"kk FkhA oSfnd dky ls igys vkSj mlds
nkSjku oSfnd vkSj çk—r Hkk"kk,¡ cksyh tkrh FkhaA ckn esa
laL—r Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx gqvkA ekuk tkrk gS fd ejkBh Hkk"kk
laL—r ds çHkko esa cukbZ xbZ çk—r cksyh ls mRiUu gqbZ gSA
ejkBh Hkk"kk ukSoha 'krkCnh ls çpfyr gSA bl çk—r Hkk"kk esa
çk—r Hkk"kk ls ejkBh dh mRifÙk ds y{k.k fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA
D;ksafd vf/kdka'k ejkBh 'kCn ewy çk—r Hkk"kk esa gSaA vr%
eksVs rkSj ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd ejkBh dk fuekZ.k
iwoZ&oSfnd Hkk"kk] çk—r Hkk"kk] ikyh Hkk"kk] laL—r Hkk"kk]
viHkza'k ¼viHkza'k vfHkj.k dh Hkk"kk FkhA vchj tutkfr
xqtjkr] dksad.k vkSj fonHkZ esa cl xbZA½ Hkk"kk ls gqvk gksxkA
ejkBh Hkk"kk dh mRifÙk dks ns[kus ds fy, dqN f'kykys[kksa]
rkezi=ksa vkSj dqN vU; ds vk/kkj ij ejkBh Hkk"kk ds fuekZ.k
dh vof/k dk irk yxkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] ftlesa ejkBh
Hkk"kk dk mYys[k gSA Jo.kcsyxksyk esa xksers'oj dh ewfrZ ds
iSj esa ejkBh esa ,d f'kykys[k gSA ftl ij ejkBh esa ^Jh
pkeqaMjk;s djfo;ys A Jh xaxkjk;s lqÙkkys djfo;ysA^ fy[kk
gSA ;g çkphu Hkkjr esa lcls iqjkus ejkBh f'kykys[k ds :i
esa tkuk tkrk gSA gkyk¡fd] ,d vkSj Hkh iqjkuk ejkBh
f'kykys[k jk;x<+ ftys ds v{kh xk¡o esa ik;k x;k gSA
Jo.kcsyxksyk esa f'kykys[k 1116&17 bZ- esa cuk;k x;k FkkA
v{kh esa f'kykys[k 934 bZ- esa cuk;k x;k FkkA blfy,]
bfrgkldkjksa us iqf"V dh gS fd v{kh dk ;g f'kykys[k
çkphu Hkkjr esa igyk Kkr f'kykys[k gSA ,sls fo}ku gSa tks
ejkBh dks o"kZ 680 bZ- ds rkezi= esa ^iUuk vkSj i`Foh^ 'kCn dh
'kq#vkr ekurs gSa] ysfdu Hkk"kkfon blls lger ugha gSaA
lkFk gh ^/keksZins'kekyk^ ¼o"kZ 859 bZ-½ bl iqLrd esa ejkBh
Hkk"kk dk mYys[k gSA
,slk yxrk gS fd ejkBh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl eq[; :i ls
egkjk"Vª vkSj xksok ds fofHkUu dky[kaMksa esa fodflr gqvk gSA
vkb, fuEufyf[kr vof/k ds vuqlkj ejkBh dks ns[ksaA
çkphu dky & ;g dky 1200 bZ-l- ;kuh Kkus'ojh fy[kus
ds igys dk le; gSA bl dky esa foosdfla/kq uke ns[kk tk
ldrk gSA
;kno dky & ;g dky bZ-l-1250 ls bZ-l-1350 rd gSA
nsofxjh ;kno dky esa ejkBh Hkk"kk dks jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ
fn;k x;kA dbZ dfo;ksa vkSj ys[kdksa dks 'kkgh laj{k.k çkIr
gqvk FkkA blh dky esa okjdjh iaFk dk mn; gqvkA rc
fofHkUu tkfr;ksa ds larksa dh ijaijk dk tUe gqvk vkSj mu
larksa us vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls dfork dh jpuk 'kq: dhA
ukenso f'kaih] xksjk dqaHkkj] lork ekyh] pks[kk esyk] ckadk
egkj] lsuk uoh] dkUgksik=k tSls larksa us Hkfä dforkvksa dh
jpuk dhA bl dky ds nkSjku egkuqHkko laçnk; dh
'kq#vkr gqbZ FkhA bl chp] pØ/kj Lokeh] Hkkos O;kl] efgaæk
O;kl] ukxnso vkSj egknEck us ejkBh lkfgR; esa egRoiw.kZ
;ksxnku fn;kA dgk tkrk gS fd çrhdkRed fyfi dh
mRifÙk blh dky esa gqbZ FkhA
cgkeuh dky & bl dky esa ;kno 'kklu dh lekfIr ds
ckn eqfLye vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dk nkSj 'kq: gqvkA ;g dky
bZ-l-1350 ls bZ-l-1600 rd gSA bl dky esa vkf/kdkfjd
Hkk"kk Qkjlh FkhA bl dky esa rkfj[k tSls Qkjlh 'kCn
ejkBh esa vk,A gkyk¡fd] ejkBh Hkk"kk dk fodkl tkjh jgkA
ejkBh lkfgR; esa u`flagljLorh] Hkkuqnkl] tuknZu Lokeh]
,dukFk] nlksiar] jaxukFk] fo".kqnkl ukek] pksaHkk us Hkfä
dfork,¡ fy[khaA f'kokth egkjkt ds le; vof/k bZ-l-1600
vkSj bZ-l-1700 ds chp ejkBh LojkT; dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk]
ejkBh Hkk"kk ij Qkjlh 'kCnksa dk çHkko de gksus yxk gSA
f'kokth egkjkt us jktO;ogkj dks"k dk ladyu djrs
le; j?kqukFk iafMr dks Qkjlh ds ctk; laL—r 'kCnksa dh
;kstuk cukus dks dgkA bl vof/k ds nkSjku lar rqdkjke
vkSj leFkZ jkenkl Lokeh us yksdfç;rk gkfly djuk 'kq:
dj fn;k FkkA eqäs'oj vkSj okeu iafMr us Hkh ejkBh dfork
dk fodkl fd;kA blh rjg] f'kodY;k.k] jkeoYyHknkl]
eksj;k xkslkoh] lar efgifr us pfj= dks fy[kk vkSj
larfot;] Hkfäfot; vkfn tSls xzaFkksa ds fy, ewY; tksM+kA
is'kok dky & ;g dky bZ-l-1700 ls bZ-l-1818 rd gSA
blh le; eksjksiar us ejkBh Hkk"kk esa dbZ iqLrdsa fy[khaA
dfo Jh/kj us gfjfot; vkSj ikaMoçrki dh dforkvksa ds
ek/;e ls viuh dforkvksa dks xk¡oksa rd igq¡pk;kA bl
nkSjku J`axkj vkSj ohj jl dks ,d vyx LFkku feykA mlh
ls ejkBh esa yko.kh vkSj iksokM+k tSlh ubZ lkfgfR;d
fo/kkvksa dk fuekZ.k gqvkA lkFk gh bl vof/k ds nkSjku c[kj
fy[kusdh 'kq#vkr gqbZA fujatu ek/ko] —".k n;k.kZo]
jketks'kh] çHkkdj] gksukth ckyk] lxu HkkÅ bl dky ds
49
dqN egRoiw.kZ dfo gSaA
vaxzsth dky & ;g dky bZ-l-1718 ls çkjaHk gqvk vkSj blh
dky esa x| ys[ku dk çkjaHk gqvkA dgkfu;k¡] if=dk,¡ vkSj
x| çdkf'kr gksus yxsA dqN gh le; esa ejkBh
Qyus&Qwyus yxhA lkFk gh] ejkBh Hkk"kk ds fo}ku estj
dSaMh us ejkBh Hkk"kk esa fojke fpà] v/kZfojke] ç'u vkfn dk
ifjp; fn;kA
orZeku dkyhu tks f'k"V ejkBh Hkk"kk gS] mldk Lo:i
vaxzsth jkT; esa gh r; gksus yxk FkkA ;g fczfV'k dky o
vokZphu ;qx dgyk;kA bl dky esa tks f'k{k.k laLFkk,a
LFkkfir gqbZa vkSj muds ek/;e ls ftu iqLrdksa dk çdk'ku
gqvk] os 'kkL=h ,oa iafMrksa }kjk fy[kh xbZ FkhaA vr%
vk/kqfud dky rd vkrs vkrs ejkBh Hkk"kk o lkfgR; dks
lqlaL—r ,oa ifjiDo Lo:i çkIr gqvkA iafMr fo".kq'kkL=h
fpidw.kdj ds ys[kksa ds ek/;e ls ejkBh lkfgR; vius
ifjekftZr :i esa fu[kj dj mtkxj gqvkA bl dky esa
ejkBh lkfgR; uoys[ku ds :i esa çlkfjr gqvkA vr%
ejkBh Hkk"kk vusd ;qxksa ls gksrs gq, viuk lqlaL—r Lo:i
çkIr djus esa l{ke jghA ejkBh lkfgR; vk/kqfud dky esa
mR—"Vrk ds f'k[kj ij fo|eku gks x;kA ejkBh Hkk"kk vkt
lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa viuk fo'ks"k LFkku cuk, gq, gSA
ejkBh Hkk"kk dh o.kZekyk
Loj% ¼dqy la[;k&12½ v vk b bZ m Å _ y` , ,s
vks vkS
Lojknh% ¼dqy la[;k&2½ va v%
O;atu% ¼dqy la[;k&34½
d&oxZ% d [k x ?k ³
p&oxZ% p N t > ¥
V&oxZ% V B M < .k
r&oxZ% r Fk n èk u
i&oxZ% i Q c Hk e
; j y o 'k "k l g G
la;qä O;atu% ¼dqy la[;k&2½
{k K
& Jh g"kqZ HkhexM+s
dfu"B rduhf'k;u ç.kksnu ç;ksx'kkyk
,jksLisl bathfu;fjax foHkkx
vkbZ vkbZ Vh dkuiqj

jktHkk”kk ds :Ik esa fgUnh
Hkk”kk dh laoS/kkfud
fLFkfr ,oa fodkl
jktHkk"kk ml Hkk"kk dks dgrs gSa] tks ljdkj }kjk ljdkjh
dkedkt dks pykus ds fy, Lohdkj dh xbZ gks vkSj tks
'kklu rFkk turk ds chp vkilh laidZ ds dke vkrh gksA
tcls ç'kklu dh ijaijk çpfyr gqbZ gS] rHkh ls jktHkk"kk
dk ç;ksx Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA fdlh Hkh Lokèkhu ns'k ds
fy,] tks egRo mlds jk"Vªh; èot vkSj jk"Vªxku dk gS] ogh
mldh jktHkk"kk dk gSA çtkrkaf=d ns'k esa 'kklu dk dke
turk dh Hkk"kk esa fd;k tkuk gh lokZsÙke ekuk tkrk gS]
D;ksafd ns'k dk çR;sd ukxfjd viuh Hkk"kk esa gh Li"Vrk
vkSj ljyrk ls vius fopkjksa dk vknku&çnku dj ldrk
gSA jktHkk"kk ns'k ds fHkUu fHkUu Hkkxksa dks ,d lw= esa fijksus
dk dk;Z djrh gS blds ekè;e ls turk u dsoy vius ns'k
dh uhfr;ksa vkSj ç'kklu dks HkyhHkkafr le> ikrh gS] cfYd
mlesa Lo;a Hkh Hkkx ysrh gSA çtkra= dh lQyrk ds fy,
,slh O;oLFkk vR;ar vko';d gSA
oLrqr% blh ewy Hkkouk ds vuq:i lafoèkku&lHkk }kjk
fo'kn fopkj&foe'kZ ds i'pkr fgUnh&Hkk"kk dks la?k dh
jktHkk"kk ds :i esa 14 flrEcj]1949 dks vaxh—r fd;k
x;k] fdarq dsaæ ljdkj ds dkeksa esa fgUnh dks vaxzsth dk
LFkku nsus ds fy, xaHkhjrk ls ç;kl dsaæ ljdkj }kjk
jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e-1963 ds ikl gksus ds ckn ls çkjaHk
fd;k x;kA Bhd mlh le; ;g vuqHko fd;k x;k fd
fgUnh ds ekè;e ls ç'kklu dk dk;Z pykus ds fy, dqN
çkjafHkd rS;kfj;ksa dh vko';drk iM+sxh] tSls%& ç'kklfud]
oSKkfud] rduhdh ,oa fofèk 'kCnkoyh dk fuekZ.k]
ç'kklfud ,oa fofèk lkfgR; dk fgUnh esa vuqokn ,oa
vfgUnhHkk"kh ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dk fgUnh çf'k{k.k vkfnA
fganh dh laoS/kkfud fLFkfr
lafo/kku ds 17osa Hkkx esa jktHkk’kk laca/kh mica/k fn, x, gSa]
ftuesa vuqPNsn 343 ls 351 rd 9 vuqPNsn jktHkk'kk ls
lacaf/kr gSa ftuls fganh dh laoS/kkfud fLFkfr Li’V gks tkrh
gSaA
1- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&343 ¼1½ ds vuqlkj nsoukxjh fyfi
esa fy[kh fganh la?k dh jktHkk’kk gksxh rFkk la?k esa ljdkjh
iz;kstuksa ds fy, Hkkjrh; vadks dk varjkZ’Vªh; :i iz;ksx
gksxkA vuqPNsn 343 ¼2½ ds vuqlkj lafo/kku ykxw gksus ls 15
50
o’kZ rd ;kuh 26 tuojh] 1965 rd fganh ds lkFk&lkFk
vaxzsth dk iz;ksx Hkh gksrk jgsxkA vuqPNsn 343 ¼3½ ds
vuqlkj laln bl vof/k dks vkxs Hkh c<+k ldrh gSA
2- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&344 ¼1½ lafo/kku ds ykxw gksus ds
ik¡p lky ckn ¼1955½ izFke jktHkk’kk vk;ksx ds xBu dh
O;oLFkk dh xbZA 344 ¼2½ ds vuqlkj ;g vk;ksx vU; ckrksa
ds lkFk&lkFk ljdkjh dkedkt esa fganh ds Øfed iz;ksx
ds ckjs esa jk’Vªifr dks viuh flQkfj”ksa izLrqr djsxkA 344
¼3½ ds vuqlkj vk;ksx dh flQkfj”kksa ij jk; nsus ds fy,
,d lalnh; jktHkk’kk lfefr dk xBu fd;k x;kA bl
lfefr dh flQkfj”kksa ds vk/kkj ij gh laln }kjk vuqPNsn
343 dh iznRr “kfDr;ksa dk iz;ksx dj jktHkk’kk vf/kfu;e
1963 cuk;k x;kA
3- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&345 ds vuqlkj jkT;ksa dks ;g
vf/kdkj gS fd os vius ;gk¡ iz;qDr fdlh ,d Hkk’kk ;k ,d
ls vf/kd Hkk’kkvksa dks viuh jktHkk’kk pqu ldrs gSa ;k pkgsa
rks vaxzsth dk iz;ksx tkjh j[k ldrs gSaA
4- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&346 esa la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp
i=kpkj ds ek/;e dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ] vkSj dgk x;k fd
tks Hkk’kk la?k ds ljdkjh dkedkt esa iz;ksx ds fy, bl
le; izkf/kd`r gS] la?k vkSj jkT;ksa ds chp i=kpkj ds fy,
iz;qDr dh tk,xhA lafo/kku cukrs le; ;g Hkk’kk vaxzsth
Fkh] ysfdu vkilh jk; ls jkT; fganh dk iz;ksx dj ldrs
FksA
5- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&347 esa jk’Vªifr th jkT; dh ek¡x
ds vk/kkj ij fdlh Hkh Hkk’kk dks ljdkjh dke dkt ds fy,
ekU;rk ns ldrs gSaA
6- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&348 [kaM ¼1½ esa ;g izko/kku fd;k
x;k gS fd tc rd laln dksbZ nwljk dkuwu ugha cukrh rc
rd mPpre U;k;ky; vkSj mPp U;k;ky; dh lHkh
dk;Zokfg;k¡ vaxzsth esa gksaxhA laln vkSj jkT; fo/kku eaMy
ds dkuwu ds lkFk lafo/kku ds ;k lafo/kku ds rgr cuk,
x, fu;eksa] vkns”kksa] fofu;eksa vkSj mifof/k;ksa dk izkf/kd`r
ikB vaxzsth esa gksxkA vuqPNsn-348 ds [kaM ¼2½ ds vuqlkj
fdlh jkT; dk jkT;iky jk’Vªifr dh iwokZuqefr ls vius
jkT; ds mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds fu.kZ;ksa] vkns”kksa vkfn dks
NksM+dj ckdh lHkh dk;Zokfg;ksa ds fy, fganh ;k jkT; dh
jktHkk’kk dk iz;ksx izkfa/kd`r dj ldrk gSA vuqPNsn-348 ds
[kaM ¼3½ ds vuqlkj ;fn fdlh jkT; esa fof/k ds fy, vaxzsth
dks NksM+dj dksbZ nwljh Hkk’kk fu;r dh xbZ gS rks jkT;iky
ds izkf/kdkj ls jkT; ds xtV esa izdkf”kr fof/k;ksa] fu;eksa
vkfn dk vaxzsth vuqokn mudk izkf/kd`r ikB gksxkA

7- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 349 esa dgk x;k gS fd 348 ¼1½ esa
mfYyf[kr Hkk’kk dh O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu ds fy, ;fn 1965
ds igys dkuwu cuk;k tkrk gS rks mlds fy, jk’Vªifr dh
vuqefr izkIr djuh vfuok;Z gksxhA jk’Vªifr vuqPNsn 344
ds v/khu xfBr vk;ksx vkSj lfefr dh fjiksVkZas ij fopkj
djus ds ckn gh viuh vuqefr ns ldrs FksA rnuqlkj
jk’Vªifr dh Lohd`fr izkIr djus ds ckn gh jktHkk’kk
vf/kfu;e-1963 dks ¼ftlesa 348osa vuqPNsn esa dh xbZ
dkuwuh O;oLFkk esa dqN ifjorZu lq>k;k x;k Fkk½ laln esa
is”k fd;k x;k FkkA
8- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 350 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ds izR;sd
ukxfjd dks ;g vf/kdkj gS fd og viuh O;Fkk ds fuokj.k
ds laca/k esa viuk vkosnu vH;kosnu ljdkjh inkf/kdkjh ds
lkeus fdlh Hkh Hkk’kk esa izLrqr dj ldrk gSA
9- lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn&351 esa fganh ds fodkl ds fo’k; esa]
la?k ljdkj dks ;g ft+Eesnkjh nh x;h Fkh fd og fganh Hkk"kk
dh çlkj&o`f) vkSj mldk fodkl bl çdkj djs fd fganh
Hkk"kk Hkkjr dh lkekfld laLd`fr ds lHkh rRoksa dh
vfHkO;fDr dk ek/;e gks ldsA Hkk'kk dh vkReh;rk esa
gLr{ksi fd, fcuk fganqLrkuh vkSj v’Ve vuqlwph esa
mfYyf[kr vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa dh :i&”kSyh vkSj
inkoyh dks vkRelkr djrs gq, mlds “kCn&HkaMkj ds fy,
eq[;r% laLd`r rFkk xkS.kr% mfYyf[kr Hkk’kkvksa ls “kCn
xzg.k djrs gq, mldh le`f) lqfuf”pr djuk la?k dk
drZO; gksxkA
jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e-1963
jktHkk"kk uhfr dks ykxw djus ds fy, jktHkk"kk
vfèkfu;e&1963 ikfjr fd;k x;k vkSj blds dqN çeq[k
micaèk bl çdkj gSa%&
1-vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk&3 ds vuqlkj ¼d½ la?k ds mu lHkh
ljdkjh ç;kstuksa ds fy,] ftuds fy, 26 tuojh] 1965 ls
rRdky iwoZ vaxzsth dk ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj ¼[k½
laln esa dk;Z fu"iknu ds fy, 26 tuojh] 1965 ds ckn Hkh
fgUnh ds vfrfjä vaxzsth dk ç;ksx tkjh j[kk tk ldsxkA
dsaæh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa] vkfn ds chp i= O;ogkj ds
fy, fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu
tc rd lacafèkr dk;kZy;ksa vkfn ds deZpkjh fgUnh dk
dk;Z lkèkd Kku çkIr u dj ysa] rc rd i=kfn dk nwljh
Hkk"kk esa vuqokn miyCèk djk;k tkrk jgsxkA
2- jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk&3 ¼3½ ds vuqlkj
fuEufyf[kr dkxti=ksa ds fy, fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa dk
51
ç;ksx vfuok;Z gS& 1- ladYi] 2- lkekU; vkns'k] 3- fu;e]
4- vfèklwpuk,¡] 5- ç'kklfud rFkk vU; fjiksVZ] 6- çsl
foKfIr;k¡] 7- laln ds fdlh lnu ;k lnuksa ds le{k j[kh
tkus okyh ç'kklfud rFkk vU; fjiksVZsa ,oa 8- ljdkjh
dkxti=] 9- lafonk,¡] 10- djkj] 11- vuqKfIr;k¡] 12-
vuqKki=] 13- VsaMj uksfVl vkSj 14- VsaMj QkeZA
3- èkkjk&3 ¼4½ ds vuqlkj vfèkfu;e ds vèkhu fu;e cukrs
le; ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysuk gksxk fd ;fn dsaæh; ljdkj
dk dksbZ deZpkjh fgUnh ;k vaxzsth esa ls fdlh ,d gh Hkk"kk
esa çoh.k gks] rc Hkh og viuk ljdkjh dkedkt çHkkoh <ax
ls dj lds vkSj dsoy bl vkèkkj ij fd og nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa
esa çoh.k ugha gS] mldk dksbZ vfgr u gksA
4- jktHkk"kk ¼la'kksèku½ vfèkfu;e&1967 }kjk vfèkfu;e dh
èkkjk&3 ¼5½ ds :i esa ;g micaèk fd;k x;k gS fd mi;Zqä
fofHkUu dk;ksZa ds fy, vaxzsth dk ç;ksx tkjh j[kus lacaèkh
O;oLFkk rc rd tkjh jgsxh] tc rd fgUnh dks jktHkk"kk
ds :i esa u viukus okys lHkh jkT;ksa ds foèkku eaMy
vaxzsth dk ç;ksx [kRe djus ds fy, vko';d ladYi
ikfjr u djsa vkSj bu ladYiksa ij fopkj djus ds ckn
laln dk çR;sd lnu Hkh blh vk'k; dk ladYi ikfjr u
dj nsA
jktHkk"kk fu;e&1976%
ljdkjh dkedkt esa fgUnh dk ç;ksx c<+kus ds fy, 1976
esa jktHkk"kk fu;e cuk;k x;k gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ dne
Fkk] ftlls fgUnh ds ç;ksx esa dkQ+h lgk;rk feyh gSA bl
fu;e dh egRoiw.kZ O;oLFkk,¡ bl çdkj gS%
1- ^d* {ks= ds jkT;ksa esa fLFkr dsaæh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa
ls fdlh dk;kZy; ;k O;fä dks Hksts tkus okys i= vkfn
fgUnh esa Hksts tk,¡xsA ;fn fdlh [k+kl ekeysa esa dksbZ i=
vaxzsth esa Hkstk tkrk gS rks mldk fgUnh vuqokn Hkh lkFk
Hkstk tk,xkA
2- ^[k* {ks= ds jkT;ksa esa fLFkr dsaæh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa
ls fdlh dk;kZy; ;k O;fä dks Hksts tkus okys i=
lkekU;r% fgUnh esa Hksts tk,¡xsA ;fn ,slk dksbZ i= vaxzsth
esa Hkstk tkrk gS rks mldk fgUnh vuqokn Hkh lkFk Hkstk
tk,xkA
3- ^x* {ks= ds jkT;ksa esa fLFkr dsaæh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa ls
fdlh dk;kZy; ;k O;fä dks Hksts tkus okys i= vaxzsth esa
Hksts tk,¡xsA ;fn ,slk dksbZ i= fgUnh esa Hkstk tkrk gS rks
mldk vaxzsth vuqokn lkFk Hkstk tk,xkA
4- dsaæh; ljdkj ds ,d ea=ky; ;k foHkkx vkSj nwljs
ea=ky; ;k foHkkx ds chp i= O;ogkj fgUnh ;k vaxzsth esa
gks ldrk gS fdarq dsaæ ljdkj ds fdlh ea=ky;@foHkkx
vkSj ^d* {ks= esa fLFkfr laca) vkSj vèkhuLFk dk;kZy;ksa ds
chp gksus okyk i= O;gkj ljdkj }kjk fuèkkZfjr vuqikr esa
fgUnh esa gksxkA
5- fgUnh esa çkIr i=kfn ds mÙkj vfuok;Z :i ls fgUnh esa gh
fn, tk,¡xsA fgUnh esa ys[k ;k fgUnh esa gLrk{kj fd, x,
vkosnuksa ;k vH;kosnuksa ds mÙkj Hkh fgUnh esa fn, tk,axsA
6- jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e&1963 dh èkkjk-3 ¼3½ esa fufnZ"V lHkh
nLrkostksa ds fy, fgUnh vkSj vaxzst+h] nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa dk
ç;ksx fd;k tk,xk vkSj bls lqfuf'pr djus dh ftEesnkjh
,sls nLrkostksa ij gLrk{kj djus okys O;fä dh gksxhA
7- çR;sd dk;kZy; ds ç'kklfud çèkku dk ;g nkf;Ro
gksxk fd og jktHkk"kk vfèkfu;e vkSj mlds vèkhu cus
fu;eksa dk leqfpr :i ls vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djsaA
jktHkk"kk uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u dh ftEesnkjh Hkkjr ljdkj
ds lHkh ea=ky;ksa@foHkkxksa ij gSA bl uhfr ds leUo; dk
dk;Z jktHkk"kk foHkkx djrk gSA ;g foHkkx leUo; ds fy,
okf"kZd dk;ZØeksa dks tkjh djus ds vykok dbZ çdkj dh
lfefr;ksa dk xBu djds ;g dk;Z dj jgk gS] ftudk
fooj.k bl çdkj gS%
dsaæh; fgUnh lfefr%
fgUnh ds fodkl vkSj çlkj rFkk ljdkjh dkedkt esa fgUnh
ds vfèkdkfèkd ç;ksx ds lacaèk esa uhfr lacaèkh fn'kk funZs'k
nsus okyh ;g lokZsPp lfefr gSA çèkkuea=h th dh vè;{krk
esa xfBr bl lfefr esa dsaæh; ljdkj ds 11 ea=h rFkk jkT;
ea=h] jkT;ksa ds 8 eq[;ea=h] 7 laln lnL; rFkk fgUnh ds 10
fof'k"V fo}ku~ 'kkfey gksrs gSaA jktHkk"kk foHkkx ds lfpo
,oa Hkkjr ljdkj ds fgUnh lykgdkj blds lnL; lfpo
gksrs gSaA
fgUnh lykgdkj lfefr;k¡%
jktHkk"kk uhfr dk dk;kZUo;u lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,
turk ds lkFk vfèkd laidZ esa vkus okys 25 ea=ky;ksa esa
muds eaf=;ksa dh vè;{krk esa fgUnh lykgdkj lfefr;ksa dk
xBu fd;k x;k gS] blesa laln lnL;ksa rFkk fgUnh ds
fof'k"V fo}kuksa ds vfrfjä ea=ky; fo'ks"k ds ofj"B
vfèkdkjh 'kkfey gksrs gSaA os vius ea=yk; esa fgUnh dk
ç;ksx c<+kus ds lacaèk esa vko';d fopkj foeZ'k djds fu.kZ;
ysrs gSaA
jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr;k¡%
52
ftu dk;kZy;ksa esa deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k ¼prqFkZ Js.kh
deZpkfj;ksa dks NksM+dj½ 25 ;k blls vfèkd gksrh gS ogk¡
jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr;k¡ cuk, tkus dk çkoèkku
fd;k x;k gS blh Øe esa mu uxjksa tgk¡ 10 ;k blls
vfèkd dsaæh; ljdkj ds dk;kZy; gSa ogk¡ ij uxj
jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA
mi;Zqä ç;Ruksa ds QyLo:i Hkkjr ljdkj ds fofHkUu
ea=ky;ksa foHkkxksa esa fgUnh dk ç;ksx c<+k gS vkSj jktHkk"kk
ds :i esa fgUnh ds fodkl] çpkj vkSj ç;ksx esa i;kZIr o`f)
gqbZ gS] fdarq vHkh Hkh ge visf{kr y{; rd ugha igq¡p lds
gSaA fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa dh fgUnh lykgdkj lfefr;k¡]
jktHkk"kk dk;kZUo;u lfefr;k¡ rFkk uxj jktHkk"kk
dk;kZUo;u lfefr;k¡ fgUnh dk ç;ksx c<+kus ds fy,
vko';d dne mBk jgh gSaA fgUnh dk;Z'kkykvksa ds
vk;kstu ls Hkh deZpkfj;ksa dh f>>d nwj djds mUgsa fgUnh
esa dke djus dk çksRlkgu fn;k tk jgk gSA fgUnh esa dke
djus dk ldkjkRed okrkoj.k cukus ds fy, gj laHko
mik; fd, tk jgs gSaA ;|fi gekjh eafty dqN nwj vo';
gS] fdarq ge vk'kk djrs gSa fd lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk ls
l'kä vkSj larqfyr dne mBkrs gq, ge vius y{; dks
vo'; çkIr dj ysaxsA
&jktHkk"kk çdks"B
thou vçR;kf'kr gS ftldh ge dHkh mEehn
ugha djrs gSa ogh gks tkrk gS! ;g lHkh fj'rksa ds
fy, ,d jksyj dksLVj dh lokjh dh rjg gSA
ysfdu tc rd ge ej ugha tkrs] rc rd ,d
fj'rs esa fcuk #ds gekjs lkFk jgrs gSaA [kqn ij
Hkjkslk djus dk gquj lh[k yks- lgkjs fdrus Hkh
Hkjkslsean gks] ,d fnu lkFk NksM+ gh tkrs gS!!
&vuke
ge lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa dk vfHkoknu djrs gSa] ftUgksaus
ges fxurh djuk fl[kk;k] ftlds fcuk foKku
dh dksbZ Hkh [kkst laHko ugha FkhA
&vYcVZ vkbaLVhu
Hkkjr ekuo tkfr dk ikyuk gS] ekuoh; ok.kh
dk tUe LFkku gS] bfrgkl dh tuuh vkSj
foHkwfr;ksa dh nknh gS vkSj bu lc ls Åij
ijEijkvksa dh ijnknh gSA ekuo bfrgkl esa gekjh
lcls dherh vkSj lcls vf/kd vuqns'kkRed
lkekxzh dk HkaMkj Hkkjr esa gSA
&ekdZ Vsfou
 ckycÙkhlh
jktk vkSj Bx
jktk f=Hkqou nso cgqr gh U;k;fç;] lgu'khy rFkk ijkØeh
jktk Fks A mudk nwj&nwj rd uke QSyk Fkk A turk mudk
cgqr lEeku djrh Fkh A muds jkT; esa ,d gh ?kkV ij 'ksj
vkSj cdjh feydj ikuh ihrs Fks A

mUgha fnuksa jkt/kkuh dkBek.Mks esa ,d Bx dk mn; gqvk A

og dgha fons'k ls vk;k Fkk vkSj usiky ds Hkksys& Hkkys yksxksa
dks Bxk djrk Fkk A dbZ 'kgjksa esa viuh djrwrsa djus ds ckn
og dkBek.Mks vk;k vkSj ;gk¡ Hkh vius dkjukeksa ls yksxksa dks
tsoj yns&Qns FksA tsojksa dks ns[kdj Bx ds eq¡g esa ikuh Hkj
ywVus&[klksVus yxk A ysfdu jkt/kkuh esa pkjksa vksj jktk ds
vk;kA og mBdj dq,¡ ds ikl x;kA ifr us le>k fd ;g
flikgh ?kwers Fks A tYnh Bx dh Bxh dk jkt [kqy x;k A
Hkh ikuh ihus vk;k gksxk og >qddj ikuh fudkyus esa O;Lr
,d fnu flikfg;ksa us mls jaxs gkFkksa idM+ fy;k vkSj jktk ds
FkkA vpkud Bx us mls ihNs ls /kDdk nsdj dq,¡ esa fxjk
njckj esa ys vk, A
fn;k cspkjk ifr ph[kdj dq,¡ esa tk fxjk| ifr dh
Bx cgqr gh cnek'k FkkA jktk dks ns[krs gh jksus&fxfM~xM+kus ph[k&iqdkj lqudj xkM+h ls iRuh Hkh mrj vkbZA dq,¡ ds
yxkA mlus dgk] ^ Þegkjkt] vcdh ckj {kek dj nhft,! ikl ,d vtuch dks ns[kdj iwNk] ^^ esjs ifr dgk¡ x, \^!
vc eSa dHkh fdlh dks ugha Bxw¡xkA^^
Bx us dgk] ÞtgUuqe esa x,A pqipki vius xgus mrkj dj
jktk dks mlij fo'okl vk x;kA mUgsa Bx ij n;k Hkh vk ns nks] ojuk rqEgsa Hkh dq,¡ esa Qsad nw¡xk A
xbZA mUgksaus flikfg;ksa dks Bx dks eqä djus dk vkns'k ns
iRuh gkFk tksM+dj cksyh] Þ^rqe esjsa lkjs xgus ys yks] ij igys
fn;kA Bx cM+k [kq'k gqvkA og viuh prqjkbZ ij
esjs ifr dks dq,¡ ls fudky nks!
eu&gh&eu eqLdjk jgk Fkk mlus nks&rhu ckj ÞÞegkjkt
dh t;^^ cksyh] vkSj ogk¡ ls ukS&nks X;kjg gks x;kA Þokg] okg ! dq,¡ ls fudky nw¡ vkSj rqEgsa Hkh thfor NksM nw¡]
og le> x;k fd jkt/kkuh esa Bxh djus ls Hksn tYnh [kqy ,slk ew[kZ eSa ugha ! rqe nksuksa lh/ks jktk ls esjh f'kdk;r dj
tk,xkA vr% mlus xk¡oksa dh vksj tkus dh lksph A xk¡oksa esa nksxs---A^^ Þugha HkS;k] ge jktk ls dqN ugha dgsaxsA esjs ifr dks
jktk ds flikgh ugha igq¡p ikrs Fks] ogk¡ mldh Bxh cM+s ets ckgj fudky nks] eSa rqEgkjs gkFk tksM+rh gw¡A^ß iRuh vuqu;
ls py fudyrh FkhA vr% ,d fnu og lqcg gksrs gh fou; djus yxhA Bx ij mldh fourh dk dksbZ vlj ugha
jkt/kkuh dks R;kxdj xk¡oksa dh vksj py iM+kA iM+kA mlus iRuh ds 'kjhj ls lkjs xgus mrkj fy,A fQj
iRuh dks Hkh dq,¡ esa /kDdk nsdj og ogk¡ ls Hkkx pyk vc
pyrs&pyrs jkLrs esa ,d taxy iM+kA og dkQh Fkd x;k
mlds ikl [kklh nkSyr FkhA mlls og dkQh fnuksa rd
FkkA nksigj dk le; FkkA /kwi Hkh rst FkhA vr% og ,d isM
vkjke ls ftUnxh xqtkj ldrk FkkA og viuh eLrh esa
ds uhps lqLrkus cSB x;kA lkeus gh dPph ixM.Mh tkrh
>werk gqvk vkxs fudy x;kA mlds eu esa dq,¡ esa iM+s
FkhA ixM.Mh ds cxy esa ,d dqvk¡ Hkh FkkA ifFkd dq,¡ ls
ifr&iRuh ds ckjs esa tjk Hkh n;k&ek;k u FkhA pyrs&pyrs
ikuh fudkydj ihrs FksA Bx us lkspk fd vxj dksbZ ekynkj
vpkud mls [;ky vk;k fd vxj dq,¡ esa nksuksa ifr&iRuh
vklkeh ikuh ihus vk;k rks og ml ij viuk gkFk lkQ
cp x, rks cM+h xM+cM+ gks tk,xhA os fdlh rjg Åij
djsxkA
fudy vk,¡xs vkSj jktk dks esjh f'kdk;r dj nsaxsA jktk us
mls cSBs vHkh FkksM+h gh nsj gqbZ Fkh fd rHkh ,d cSyxkM+h vkrh ,d ckj rks eq>s NksM+ fn;k] ij og ckj&ckj eq>s ugha NksM+sxk
fn[kkbZ nhA cSyxkM+h esa ,d uofookfgr tksM+k cSBk Fkk ifr vc dh ckj vxj fdlh us esjh f'kdk;r dj nh rks eq>s t:j
viuh iRuh dk xkSuk djkdj vius xk¡o ys tk jgk FkkA dM+k n.M feysxkA
cSyxkM+h dq,¡ ds ikl #dh ifr uhps mrjk vkSj dq,¡ ls ikuh
cl] ;g lksprs gh og mYVs ik¡o dq,¡ dh rjQ vk x;kA og
Hkjus yxkA
Bx dh utj muij iM+ pqdh FkhA iRuh ds 'kjhj ij dbZ ifr&iRuh dks ekj dj fuf'par gks tkuk pkgrk FkkA tc og
dw,¡ ds ikl igq¡pk rks vUnj ls ifr&iRuh ds djkgus vkSj
53
^cpkvks&cpkvks^ dh vkokt vk jgh FkhA Bx us uhps >k¡ddj
ns[kkA ifr&iRuh nhokj dh VwVh&QwVh bZaVksa dk lgkjk ysdj
fdlh rjg >wy jgs FksA mUgksaus tc Bx dks >k¡drs ns[kk rks
cksys] ^^ HkS;k] geus rqEgkjk D;k fcxkM+k Fkk \ gesa rqe Åij
fudky nks] ge opu nsrs gSa] rqEgkjh f'kdk;r jktk ls ugha
djsaxsA^^
Bx us dgk] Þgw¡] eSa Bhd gh lksp jgk Fkk fd rqe nksuksa cp
fudyus dh dksf'k'k djksxsA ij eSa rqe nksuksa dks thfor ugha
NksM¡wxk-^^ Bx us b/kj&m/kj fuxkg nksM+kbZA FkksM+h nwj ij ,d
cM+k&lk iRFkj iM+k Fkk og yiddj x;k vkSj iRFkj mBkus
yxkA iRFkj ds uhps gh ,d liZ dk fcy FkkA Bx us tSls gh
iRFkj mBk;k] liZ fcy ls fudy vk;kA liZ dks ns[krs gh
Bx dks ilhuk NwVus yxkA og Hkkxus ds fy, tSls gh eqM+k
oSls gh lk¡i us mlds ik¡o esa csM+h Mky nhA Bx cqjh rjg
Bksdj [kkdj uhps fxj iM+kA mlds flj ij Hk;adj pksV
vkbZA og ogha vpsr gksdj iM+ x;kA
firk
oks tks gekjs fy,] fpfM+;k?kj iwjk ?kj ys vkrk
gSA
dHkh cUnj] rks dHkh ?kksM+k cu gesa galkrk gSA
oks tks lkjh lokfj;ka ?kj ys vkrk gSA
dHkh ckbd cudj cSBkrk gS ihB ij]
rks dHkh cuds ,sjksIysu gesa mM+krk gSA
oks tks R;ksgkjksa ds cgkus diM+s fnykdj gesa
ghjks lk cukrk gS]
vkSj *esjh mez gks x;h^ dgdj [kqn ogh iqjkus
igurk tkrk gSA

vpkud m/kj ls jktk ds lSfudksa dk xqtjuk gqvkA mUgksaus
dq,¡ esa ,d L=h&iq#"k ds cpkvks&cpkvks dh vkokt lquh rks
os #d x,A mUgksaus dq,¡ esa >k¡ddj ns[kkA ,d L=h&iq#"k dks
eqlhcr esa Q¡lk ns[kdj mUgksaus rRdky uhps jLlh QsadhA
flikfg;ksa dks ns[kdj L=h&iq#"k dh tku esa tku vkbZA os
jLlh idM+dj Åij vk x,A
flikfg;ksa us iwNk fd Þvki dw,¡ esa dSls fxj iM+s \^^
blij ifr&iRuh us jks&jksdj vius Åij chrh ?kVuk lquk
nhA flikgh vpjt esa iM+ x, | os le> x, fd ;g Bx dk
dke gS] tc ls ;g Bx muds ns'k esa vk;k Fkk] rc ls bl
fdLe okjnkrsa gks jgh FkhaA os mls <w¡<us ds fy, vkl&ikl
fudky x,A FkksM+h nwj gh ij mUgsa csgks'k Bx fey x;kA
mlds ik¡o esa lk¡i usa csM+h Mky j[kh FkhA flikgh csgks'k Bx
dks mBkdj jktegy ys vk,A mlds ikl ywV dk ftruk
xguk Fkk] og lc iRuh dks lkSai fn;k x;kA
oks tks gekjh ,d pksV ij ?kj dks vLirky
cuk nsrk gSA
[kqn dh pksV dks g¡lrs gq, ^dqN ugha* dgdj
etkd esa Vky nsrk gSA
oks tks gekjh i<+kbZ ds fy, ,d fnu esa yk[kksa
tqVk ykrk gSA
[kqn dh ckbd dk lsYQ Hkh fcxM+s] rks [kkyh
cVqvk fn[kkds fdd yxkrk tkrk gSA
oks fNidj vdsys esa jks ysrk gksxk dHkh dHkh]
ij u vk,a vkalw gekjh vk¡[kksa esa] rks vius
fNikrk gSA
fny rks mldk Hkh vkSjksa lk gh dksey gS]
ij firk gS uk] rks ckgj ls ukfj;y cu tkrk
gSA

tc Bx gks'k esa vk;k rks jktk dks lkeus ikdj dk¡i x;kA
ik¡o esa vc rd lk¡i dh csM+h iM+h FkhA Mj ds ekjs mldh
f?kX?kh c¡/k xbZA egkjktk us lkai dks gkFk tksM+dj dgk] ^^
liZnsork] ge vkids vkHkkjh gSa fd vkius bl nq"V dks
idM+okus esa gekjh lgk;rk dhA vc vki tkb,] ge bls
dM+s&ls&dM+k n.M nsaxsA^ß
lkai pqipki jsax dj pyk x;k Bx usa bl ckj Hkh dkQh
vuqu; fou; dh] ij jktk ,d ckj /kks[kk [kk pqds FksA
mUgksaus mlij dkbZa /;ku u fn;kA Bx dks vkthou
dkjkokl dk n.M fn;k x;kA
lkHkkj % fdrkc&fo{o dh yksd dFkk,¡

36
54
dk;kZy;hu fVIif.k;k¡

csckdh i= No demand certificate

folaxfr dk lekèkku dj fy;k tk, Discrepancy may be reconciled

vfuok;Z ;ksX;rk Essential Qualification

vuqdEik HkÙkk Compassionate Allowance

dk;kZy; è;ku nas vkSj ikyu djas Offices to note and comply

—i;k 'kh?kz vuqikyu dhft, Please expedite compliance

fir`Ro vodk'k Paternity Leave

ukxfjd lqfoèkk,¡ Civic Amenities

vxys vkns'k gksus rd Till further orders

çR;iZ.k vfèkdkjh Extradition Officer

ekun mikfèk Honorary Degree

;FkkiwoZ fLFkfr Status quo

çkfIr dh lwpuk Hkstsa Acknowledge receipt

'kS{kf.kd vgZrk Educational Qualification

la;qä mÙkjnkf;Ro Joint Responsibility

55
 Xtkscy usfoxs’ku lSVsykbV flLVe

Nk=kokl

Mªksu esyk 27/10/2021

VsDuksikdZ

56
 nhiksRlo

unh&LokLF; fuxjkuh iz.kkyh

iqLrdky; ÷kjuk

LokLF;&dsanz ATM
 in~e foHkw"k.k iafMr fcjtw egkjkt
¼04 Qjojh] 1938 & 17 tuojh] 2022½

iafMr fcjtw egkjkt th dk tUe dRFkd u`R; ds fy;s çfl) txUukFk egkjkt ds ?kj ij gqvk FkkA fcjklr esa feyh u`R;&dyk vkSj
laxhr dks viuh vn~Hkqr lkèkuk ls fcjtw egkjkt us dRFkd&u`R; dks varjkZ"Vªh; igpku nhA vkius ek= ƒ… o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh ubZ fnYyh
ds laxhr Hkkjrh esa u`R; dh f'k{kk nsuk vkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA laxhr ukVd vdkneh ds dRFkd dsUæ ls 1998 esa lsokfuo`fÙk ds i'pkr
vkius dyk vkJe uke ls fnYyh ds xqyeksgj ikdZ esa ,d ukVî fo|ky; [kksykA

iafMr fcjtw egkjkt th dks vusd lEekuksa ,oa iqjLdkjksa ls vya—r fd;k x;k gS ftuesa 1964 esa laxhr ukVd vdkneh iqjLdkj] 1986 esa
in~e foHkw"k.k] rFkk 1987 esa dkfynkl lEeku çeq[k gSaA blds lkFk gh dk'kh fgUnw foÜofo|ky; ,oa bafnjk dyk laxhr foÜofo|ky; us
vkidks M‚DVjsV dh ekun mikfèk ls lEekfur fd;kA

17 tuojh] 2022 dks vius dyk vkJe esa vius ifjtuksa ds lkFk vaR;k{kjh [ksyrs gq, 'kkL=h; dRFkd u`R; ds tknwxj us vius çla'kdksa ls
ges'kk ds fy, fonk ysdj LoxZ&;k=k ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA

laLFkku ,oa varl ifjokj fnoaxr vkRek dh 'kkafr ds fy, çkFkZuk djrk gS rFkk viuh fouez J)katfy vfiZr djrk gSA

vfHkdYi: vYiuk nhf{kr

lEidZ:
bZesy% arkverma@iitk.ac.in; vedps@iitk.ac.in jktHkk"kk çdks"B
osc% https://www.iitk.ac.in/new/antas Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj ¼m-ç-½
nwjHkk"k%0512&259&7122