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    S02.s1-CLASE DESARROLLADA EL 20 DE AGOSTO

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    alonsoalfredo alcantara nunton
    The document discusses the gamma function Γ(x) and provides examples of calculating Γ(x) for specific values of x. It also shows how to calculate integrals involving exponential and power functions using the gamma function. Some key points covered include: - The gamma function is defined as an infinite integral involving an exponential and power term. - Common values are calculated, such as Γ(1) = 1, Γ(2) = 1, Γ(3) = 2, Γ(4) = 6. - Integrals of the form ∫e−t * tk dt can be solved using the gamma function and identifying the value of x that satisfies the power term.

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    S02.s1-CLASE DESARROLLADA EL 20 DE AGOSTO

    Uploaded by

    alonsoalfredo alcantara nunton
    6 views9 pages
    The document discusses the gamma function Γ(x) and provides examples of calculating Γ(x) for specific values of x. It also shows how to calculate integrals involving exponential and power functions using the gamma function. Some key points covered include: - The gamma function is defined as an infinite integral involving an exponential and power term. - Common values are calculated, such as Γ(1) = 1, Γ(2) = 1, Γ(3) = 2, Γ(4) = 6. - Integrals of the form ∫e−t * tk dt can be solved using the gamma function and identifying the value of x that satisfies the power term.

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    The document discusses the gamma function Γ(x) and provides examples of calculating Γ(x) for specific values of x. It also shows how to calculate integrals involving exponential and power functions using the gamma function. Some key points covered include: - The gamma function is defined as an infinite integral involving an exponential and power term. - Common values are calculated, such as Γ(1) = 1, Γ(2) = 1, Γ(3) = 2, Γ(4) = 6. - Integrals of the form ∫e−t * tk dt can be solved using the gamma function and identifying the value of x that satisfies the power term.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views9 pages

    S02.s1-CLASE DESARROLLADA EL 20 DE AGOSTO

    Uploaded by

    alonsoalfredo alcantara nunton
    The document discusses the gamma function Γ(x) and provides examples of calculating Γ(x) for specific values of x. It also shows how to calculate integrals involving exponential and power functions using the gamma function. Some key points covered include: - The gamma function is defined as an infinite integral involving an exponential and power term. - Common values are calculated, such as Γ(1) = 1, Γ(2) = 1, Γ(3) = 2, Γ(4) = 6. - Integrals of the form ∫e−t * tk dt can be solved using the gamma function and identifying the value of x that satisfies the power term.

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    of 9

    Saberes previos:

    ∫ 𝒆𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒆𝒙 + 𝑲

    ∫ 𝒆−𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒆−𝒙 + 𝑲
    Observación:

    • 𝟒! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒 = 𝟐𝟒
    • 𝟓! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎
    • 𝟔! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓 ∗ 𝟔 = 𝟕𝟐𝟎
    𝟓
    • ( ) ! = 𝑵𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒆
    𝟐
    • 𝟏𝟎! = 𝟗! ∗ 𝟏𝟎
    • 𝟏𝟎! = 𝟖! ∗ 𝟗 ∗ 𝟏𝟎
    • 𝟏𝟎! = 𝟕! ∗ 𝟖 ∗ 𝟗 ∗ 𝟏𝟎
    FUNCIÓN GAMMA
    +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 , 𝒙 > 𝟎
    𝟎
    +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒖 , 𝒙 > 𝟎
    𝟎
    +∞
    𝚪(𝒏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒙 . 𝒙𝒏−𝟏 𝒅𝒙 , 𝒏 > 𝟎
    𝟎

    Dado
    +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎

    • Calcule 𝚪(𝟏)
    • Calcule 𝚪(𝟐)
    • Calcule 𝚪(𝟑)
    • Calcule 𝚪(𝟒)

    Resolución

    +∞
    • 𝚪(𝒙) = ∫𝟎 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕
    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝟏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟏−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 =∫ 𝒆−𝒕 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    +∞
    𝟏 𝒂 𝟏 𝟏
    𝚪(𝟏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = −𝒆−𝒕 = − 𝒕 | = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 [(− 𝒂 ) − (− 𝟎 )] = 𝟏
    𝟎 𝒆 𝟎 𝒂→+∞ 𝒆 𝒆

    𝚪(𝟏) = 𝟏

    +∞
    • 𝚪(𝒙) = ∫𝟎 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕
    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝟐) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟐−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    +∞
    𝒕 𝟏 𝒂
    𝚪(𝟐) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = [−𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕 − ∫ −𝒆−𝒕 𝒅𝒕] = [− − ]|
    𝟎 𝒆𝒕 𝒆𝒕 𝟎
    𝒂 𝟏 𝟎 𝟏
    = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 [− 𝒂 − 𝒂 ] − [− 𝟎 − 𝟎 ] = 𝟏
    𝒂→+∞ 𝒆 𝒆 𝒆 𝒆
    +∞
    𝚪(𝟐) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕 𝒅𝒕 = 𝟏
    𝟎

    𝚪(𝟐) = 𝟏! = 𝟏
    +∞
    • 𝚪(𝒙) = ∫𝟎 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕
    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝟑) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟑−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟐 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    +∞ 𝒂
    𝒕𝟐 𝟐𝒕 𝟐
    𝚪(𝟑) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟐
    𝒅𝒕 = [−𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟐
    − − 𝟐𝒕𝒆−𝒕 𝟐𝒆−𝒕 ]
    = [− 𝒕 − 𝒕 − 𝒕 ]|
    𝟎 𝒆 𝒆 𝒆 𝟎
    𝟐 𝟐
    𝒂 𝟐𝒂 𝟐 𝟎 𝟐(𝟎) 𝟐
    = 𝐥𝐢𝐦 [− 𝒂 − 𝒂 − 𝒂 ] − [− 𝟎 − 𝟎 − 𝟎 ] = 𝟐
    𝒂→+∞ 𝒆 𝒆 𝒆 𝒆 𝒆 𝒆

    𝚪(𝟑) = 𝟐! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 = 𝟐

    +∞
    • 𝚪(𝒙) = ∫𝟎 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕
    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝟒) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟒−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟑 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝚪(𝟒) = 𝟑! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 = 𝟔

    Calcule

    +∞
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟑 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟑 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    Se observa 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟑 de donde 𝒙 = 𝟒

    +∞
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟑 𝒅𝒕 = 𝚪(𝟒) = 𝟑! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 = 𝟔
    𝟎
    Calcule

    +∞
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟓 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟓 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    Se observa 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟓 de donde 𝒙 = 𝟔

    𝚪(𝟔) = 𝟓! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎

    Calcule

    +∞
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟖 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 =∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟖 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    Se observa 𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟖 de donde 𝒙 = 𝟗

    𝚪(𝟗) = 𝟖! = 𝟏 ∗ 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑 ∗ 𝟒 ∗ 𝟓 ∗ 𝟔 ∗ 𝟕 ∗ 𝟖 = 𝟒𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟎

    Calcule

    +∞
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟕/𝟐 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟕/𝟐 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝟕 𝟕 𝟗 𝟗
    Se observa 𝒙 − 𝟏 = de donde 𝒙 = + 𝟏 = entonces piden 𝚪 ( )
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝚪(𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝒙. 𝚪(𝒙)
    𝟗 𝟕 𝟕 𝟕
    • 𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = . 𝚪 ( )
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟕 𝟓 𝟓 𝟓
    • 𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = . 𝚪 ( )
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟓 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
    • 𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = . 𝚪 ( )
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
    • 𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = . 𝚪 ( )
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟏
    • 𝚪 ( ) = √𝛑
    𝟐

    Respuesta:
    𝟗 𝟕 𝟓 𝟑 𝟏
    𝚪 ( ) = ∗ ∗ ∗ √𝛑
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟗 𝟏𝟎𝟓
    𝚪( ) = √𝛑
    𝟐 𝟏𝟔

    Calcule

    +∞
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . √𝒕 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝒙) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒙−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝟏/𝟐 𝒅𝒕
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝟏
    𝒙−𝟏=
    𝟐

    𝟏 𝟑
    𝒙= +𝟏=
    𝟐 𝟐
    𝟑
    Piden 𝚪 ( )
    𝟐
    𝚪(𝒙 + 𝟏) = 𝒙. 𝚪(𝒙)

    𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
    𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = 𝚪 ( )
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟑 𝟏 √𝝅
    𝚪 ( ) = √𝝅 =
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
    Calcule
    +∞
    𝟐
    ∫ 𝒙𝟒 . 𝒆−𝒙 𝒅𝒙
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞
    𝟐
    𝚪(𝒏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 𝒅𝒖 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒙 . 𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝒖 = 𝒙𝟐 , 𝒖𝟏/𝟐 = 𝒙

    𝒅𝒖 = 𝟐𝒙. 𝒅𝒙

    𝒅𝒖
    𝒅𝒙 =
    𝟐𝒙
    +∞
    𝟐
    +∞
    𝒅𝒖 𝟏 +∞ 𝟏 +∞ 𝟏 𝟑
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒙 . 𝒙𝟒 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒙𝟒 ( ) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒖 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . (𝒖𝟐 ) 𝒅𝒖
    𝟎 𝟎 𝟐𝒙 𝟐 𝟎 𝟐 𝟎

    𝟏 +∞ −𝒖 𝟑
    ∫ 𝒆 . 𝒖𝟐 𝒅𝒖
    𝟐 𝟎

    +∞ +∞ 𝟑
    𝚪(𝒏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒕 . 𝒕𝒏−𝟏 𝒅𝒕 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝟐 𝒅𝒖
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝟑
    𝒏−𝟏 =
    𝟐

    𝟑 𝟓
    𝒏= +𝟏=
    𝟐 𝟐

    𝟓
    𝚪( )
    𝟐

    𝚪(𝒏 + 𝟏) = 𝒏. 𝚪(𝒏)

    𝟓 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏
    𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = 𝚪 ( ) = [ ∗ 𝚪 ( )] = [ ∗ √𝝅]
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟓 𝟑√𝝅
    𝚪( ) =
    𝟐 𝟒

    Respuesta:
    𝟏 +∞ −𝒖 𝟑 𝟏 𝟑√𝝅 𝟑√𝝅
    ∫ 𝒆 . 𝒖𝟐 𝒅𝒖 = [ ]=
    𝟐 𝟎 𝟐 𝟒 𝟖
    Calcule
    +∞ 𝟑
    ∫ 𝒙𝟐 𝒆−𝟗𝒙 𝒅𝒙
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞ 𝟑
    𝚪(𝒏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 𝒅𝒖 = ∫ 𝒆−𝟗𝒙 . 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝒖
    𝒖 = 𝟗𝒙 , =𝒙
    𝟗

    𝒅𝒖
    𝒅𝒖 = 𝟗. 𝒅𝒙 , 𝒅𝒙 =
    𝟗

    +∞ +∞ 𝟑 +∞ +∞
    𝟑 𝒖 𝟐 𝒅𝒖 𝒖𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒖 𝒖𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒖
    ∫ 𝒆−𝟗𝒙 . 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . ( ) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . ( 𝟑/𝟐 ) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . ( 𝟑 )
    𝟎 𝟎 𝟗 𝟗 𝟎 𝟗 𝟗 𝟎 √𝟗 𝟗

    +∞ +∞ +∞
    𝟑 𝒖𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒖 𝟏
    ∫ 𝒆−𝟗𝒙 . 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . ( ) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒖
    𝟎 𝟎 𝟐𝟕 𝟗 𝟗 ∗ 𝟐𝟕 𝟎

    +∞
    𝟏
    ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒖
    𝟗 ∗ 𝟐𝟕 𝟎

    +∞ +∞
    𝚪(𝒏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝟑/𝟐 𝒅𝒖 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 𝒅𝒖
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝟑 𝟓
    𝒏−𝟏 = , 𝒏=
    𝟐 𝟐

    𝚪(𝒏 + 𝟏) = 𝒏. 𝚪(𝒏)

    𝟓 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏
    𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = 𝚪 ( ) = [ ∗ 𝚪 ( )] = [ ∗ √𝝅]
    𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

    𝟓 𝟑√𝝅
    𝚪( ) =
    𝟐 𝟒

    Respuesta:
    𝟏 𝟑√𝝅 √𝝅
    [ ]=
    𝟗 ∗ 𝟐𝟕 𝟒 𝟑𝟐𝟒
    Calcule

    +∞ 𝟒
    ∫ 𝒙𝟑 𝒆−𝒙 𝒅𝒙
    𝟎

    Resolución

    +∞ +∞ 𝟒
    𝚪(𝒏) = ∫ 𝒆−𝒖 . 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 𝒅𝒖 = ∫ 𝒆−𝒙 . 𝒙𝟑 𝒅𝒙
    𝟎 𝟎

    𝟒 𝟒 𝟕
    𝒏−𝟏= , 𝒏= +𝟏=
    𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

    𝚪(𝒏 + 𝟏) = 𝒏. 𝚪(𝒏)

    𝟕 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
    𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = 𝚪 ( )
    𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

    𝟕 𝟒 𝟏 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏
    𝚪 ( ) = 𝚪 ( + 𝟏) = ∗ 𝚪 ( )
    𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑
    +∞ 𝟒 𝟒 𝟏
    ∫ 𝒙𝟑 𝒆−𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝚪( )
    𝟎 𝟗 𝟑

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