NaME SJAY KARTHIKJ

ROLL 10712109

oletlave hat J have nol ndlged

uy yP malphachce tn
 3uSAY kARHK,
CIVIL FNAL
ErAM

PART-A
Thee ONe wee ades op Sofl whích
ell o d e d , Ppoor gvadeo cnd

welt gaded Aap Poos ly

9TRded 9tde

DiRbuhon oa phb

2cent wellegad e
ner
5gap9wded
Aor grade

Gasavel Scrd sfit say

PorRole i e
wall ovoded- Has all typeso f Siz malesíoly

n it
Has One type op S2e
Oap 9mded
nplelely m'ssiny
Poox ode No gap is presat and

the pavfcles are of unporm Sizg.

The gadaen is deeminad by

Cu
CoTcdent op uniormlay
aded Cu ? H
PooY g vade, IKCu<h

Steve ohalsis cre ollo used o aid

porticle á2a, oYse sieve ubes 0063
20 to and 25mm seP areed
Duypnerdtakion of si22 done hoayh
iiwe po4s hrrough
 Fedde Rid
RNe nent&
Pavemah

Supae
corse

Couvse Sla
Conccek

foxtahion
leuel
Natusat pomaton

Flete poNe ment JCOnks a seî

aleials or conpanarks whi h hfh qualiy
oF hem oh supace, he dihibaan o

Load paed o ubseg itont layrs

has no thermal insdatally meaniy
smosphere ondihon do not otpet
hs nd deyormakon du to loads

ndehgo sely healny btoaue prusena f

CRASe pankiodes 5tability depenls on

pon hioke Cohesion, Ahkuloekiiy ane

icK om
 velahvely yh
Rloid pavement
SKongh fleive oY CohCYeke slab

Tenperaue
dhu tw
howement. DGUnakion
lgsd
pUmehint cund
hiawy Aoocs ane

heeds he
onostiy i pesila. knuhuad
&he- moúdod by. ab uwng

dain ockon Due o ih higb

niglily ound clasicky ue a

nealn dlana o, disbubrufon

leads

lethostehiprciplaks
9uguluy dodhghod fo, collectn
adudbls malabl, E
aloo
sed in coaol og a olkoi
pasnhiculboly 4enremevny
ponkte o wayt gases ron fndusual
ond gneafon foclti
 d saaliy coptrves aiclu(haumjul) y
hem ond wletny hem a
cbovngu)
eltebrcdy nd-

wonk aboe he
Dhuy pci pkahé ualy
dw po ht Ao umove mpuis om
Smoke and dust cobyle peepi tafey
.

wk witny loo helcdie huniliky o

JumotJiojud dhopleh - Ea) Cohrell elechrosmhc
phtecplfalov

Ud puuucahon of aki
venslafon Syss
Removiy mish

Remoly ovcndkc vappus on

ohomical loni aN suw ues

Whehev@A na ehow, he unavay

wakea boops nto lund zils in hich

poluked uguud utlet e lprom dand sil is

call e la.chate
 cauo be Aldued Dy
pact
dhe Aeecheadkb
kound4U wheue

and
CCm be collected chen gnehakcd

hocoy hepu hi Grauhd

eayelhd
umontamunatd
wat pol luKon

mothfoving pode
Collekon ppe
(eeuhuee

Lleachtt
rOtd uak, Managemeyt
Manforty
ykm.
well

Beneils ef fa staßen

inbuut EDM, Hheeby

haking Swwyurg even lasis, which Ay
puslidloess omd ucs Kodio uave ofF
(O a lz

) onush of uogmh
GOMuut ania or uld ntenly al
uld s
 f) Suppoh many
otal laguagus hon usabld
lalion s
) all lrililily y
sen cosh omapinpo)
oUea n cwhtch
any scall e
Suuspervt

wse tnpui
ohich has
v) Cwal unlugrako e dataloag
mnghen pntesion
Aceunat
cOmputanal calaulakíen of
anea

Auv mahen o d mas anel yahcal

visualusahon of Phe haund po

b hde de beany Quandsahla

boerfiny
boauury e Lune
reayd ny oth specl to noth or
mag.huld n cdockuie oulh un tihidh eves
onicbion nuanu
Conssts of angli Oto Conoh e angl 0 lo
360 40. ws Nw, NE, Sw,SF
o doukfonty

fuad-oko10", 2nd qud Tne owh qadnahko ne

0-60 3d quad s0 o b whih norh

270 ud hth 210°- 360 aush eeast cooeA specspio)
 Caunbe crly emud Can be sd un both
inlockwie dvnehion clockuwie and cowtu
dodkuly dhaeelion

280 Stu'E
ompe
No con veIsí on Oonwoel o Raduuuil Beuniy

Plane Mvey
Cosldurs eamh Sphestod
plan uwyaa and sphesical shape
M naglectc
sed pe anea lsa
fo 25
han laS s A
SuYey ns samed ab
uangus plavu
Jn
Mongus
consilued etgh
and pnurb unu
Cosi dered
Parallel
yeodehcSunny

Cnved
ConsudeAs Spoyl o} tath as

) Jnes 4smed n Spberscal sphashae

Auangus o srhoucal
nny
Nds dphencal
mng
Jngno mebuy
oneakn Phan (45S kn
)dsed por aned
250lpkoc
iv) This tnduds k ong
magmbude ih hogn preuifon

v) Cwabio OF eaih kaken in

acmud ohi t isn't in plane swuvey

x) Bwy khalya

Road ane lesst pied as

i rayic elum
As vehile te lay Clgnt mediun, htg
fom xoads)
Load huns po-med
As on ns pen dauy Clos I, lossL,
Cless )
cnd funtlon.
i) Lo cehon
Makona Slabe, diuict, Othn di iot
espen
 lenglh cned bvech
NA Thesa ane he
ndia conh ehy mo res

nghuwas, ous o Stats lcapial)

cund Anbusbval cud leurast dpot
Even movernt oF mulIany fe
palgio dyok
SH AMLoua Pucod h skbe onhuiy
wih hafenal hngusay mnkant cli
i n 57ak ond fi he majo drami
bebuoeh ostuch trom M DR

Mafo Dshid Kands ldes douen speat ond

olastg thar akyye,onnch aNa e
pouwdnen aud nankut Qnel bkueen
dislonch and to Stat 'sh cczas
Ofhen dsctRoads
Vilage Rak
SeAuy uhalaheas aird
0Onneds o outsknut on. mankt.y aluk
and
gockes
oft meinAötds"" towek Spocs dhan
MDR ilee roads
connect wh oher
he neaest, cogO
ExupreA0ay

These cn cordolled ocs hughua

de bayh op lyptends 4h he enby cad

erik in deigs ugukuy dsey

ay may nd tolluk lol
vgheot das o hoad, ndha has 9ul

PART-B

Clyt San

RuD at Suaporo
Rouo mat ilo penola

C Rka depst Ro kin

Cement afnke CaMes
Malela

Stoase feuiport
Cennent
Sio
 Dy prcoAS
alconeoa angTllaceos
ndergo, oAutiny pne qnding n

sored n beuh Cd
Ball and hame
n oned poporoy t iu
A
heard ko Boo c Steced auhd fed
D cu kin , änkus oue 8ub eeked

fa oy
2-3- 9upeun f adsle
cad o Oert sflo, kaspokcd åpaylled
wet paws
Clay anel wotu ahe
Subjected
Cwayh whiledme'Hokéi uthed curd
both 8toad
an
mecd un evetE
.

pronovkíen Wek grdiy mus maha

slunny Bnduiny s w
COved
comouion and uny at Addiy Pui
do pouwdrud vol dnd ceuked this

nnareital Ad o
o fakey kiln and

oll wlh 27 ypsun

 lvad to wmumt slas, Hnen yeckel ud

iayspeud

A
nan sugn is desunad as a deice mawdd o
a 4ced eh oviab Suynet whene a spedp ic
eOstka mesayz Conveyed .by ods or
Symlboly % pwyue Fo aomee
ugfuay 9ayuy ond euauntdy ky onlaly fa
L dnb mov OF n0d uhey on
all nods

Funofon_gg SEgn
a) Regulaley digps re ote oy haynii lar
bWaufy siah ive a hot tnstardly to

be tollaused meaa
o) uide Son Tveckíovs d uts et

Jumtadion oe easy damagd vsual oqunlisy

dehadakion omd aeau?os malutnenoe

 PfR n&ple
Ere Tespek o road use
must be imp le nd
i)lessage
to he pow
a eed and
i) Pul
Command attensov

iv) Cive Rme fo pop

wApore
Chavryabe mgsage Sh give masag
Vowrabe ccodry to that +ime at YDad.
egulske ha
Sextein Chapes ond colou albo
eno e
the 9n mst be placcd n dri
COnL vsion wed ko
syeiay ohefhea malshe con
houn
hoad aiuy wan ihe
place
epends o) plat ment ad
panhen
oposly seeh We u t LA
MOcUuy command otonhon tony
aspect eti hemova deuicy
 lointence
phaysical Mauntnuv n o t corlrel
duwlds sho alad be enyemed o enauntd
ugstlib and visih. ovias should e
4nDAongu openahor

DiamomD

Gro
ootu

To
 Aeaoc Sn a
aeN doic btoveacho land
eoehatu 6 enosed on

piped oiauid Sovage teks and

edrulshtd andl n onolled

nanhe, R s fnjekcd nho aak
maS

pomale aeiobc oRiy-

naulobic
Mofsae asded b we
n h e eom op *e rulke
eachatt Cne ofer saunces ho obuiy
opi mal mofskue leros
Biodegredahan
OCcu n odsone oF gtn Cnd
pvoduce landfill gas eCHy,
Uybid Th lod
l actelea}e wose
degodaon yemplay fy seuenha oa

coLob Onendbic eahot

to
demage oxohiC) tn fe
uppe ocdisn
(ond fill
Sechoy Tis vesulza in ealie nset of
menanoenes's koh Gobbic land l .