Catu Daya Teregulasi

Elektronika
(TKE 4012)

Eka Maulana

maulana.lecture.ub.ac.id
 Power supply regulation

Vline Vout

RL

VNL - VFL
Load regulation = x 100%
VFL
VHL - VLL
Line regulation = x 100%
VLL
 A zener diode shunt voltage regulator

RS

Power Vin RL Vout

VZ
supply

Vout = VZ

Vin - Vout Vout

IS = IL = IZ = I S - IL
RS RL
 Improved shunt voltage regulator

RS

Power Vin RL Vout

VZ
supply

Vout = VZ + VBE

Vin - Vout Vout

IS = IL = IC  IS - IL
RS RL
 Zener follower is a series voltage regulator.

RS
Power Vin
supply PD  (Vin - Vout)IL
Vout = VZ + VBE

VZ RL Vout
 Two-transistor
R3 + R4
voltage regulator Vout = (VZ + VBE)
R4
+Vin
R2 Q2
R1 R3

RL Vout
Q1
R4
VZ
 Improved
R2 + R3
voltage regulator Vout = VZ
R3
+Vin
R2
R1

RL Vout

R3
VZ
Regulator with R2 + R3
current limiting Vout = VZ
Q1 R3
+Vin
R4
R2
R1

R5 Q2 RL Vout

VBE R3
ISL =
R4
VZ
 Simple current-limiting
VL

Vreg

Constant current
VBE(Q2)  0.6 V region

IL
ISL
 Foldback R7 VBE
K= ISL =
current limiting R6 +R7 KR4
Q1
R4
+Vin
R6
R2
R1 R7

RL
Q2
R5 R3
(1-K)Vout
VZ Imax = ISL +
KR4
 Foldback current-limiting
VL

Vreg

Foldback current
region

IL
Imax
ISL
 Monolithic regulator with current booster

Vin
Q1

1 2
LM78XX Vout
R1
3
RL
 Current booster with current limiting

R2 Q2
Vin
Q1

1 2 Vout
LM78XX
R1
3
RL
 DC-to-DC converter
+Vin

R1
Q2
T1
vin
Q1

Q3 RL

R2
 Switching regulators
• The pass transistor is switched between
cutoff and saturation.
• Better efficiency than linear.
• Topologies:
– Buck: steps the voltage down
– Boost: steps the voltage up
– Buck-boost: inverts the input voltage
 Buck regulator

+Vin L
D C RL
R2
PWM

VREF R1
Vout = DVin
 Boost regulator
Vkick
Vp
+Vin L
D
Q C RL
R2
PWM

VREF R1
Vp = Vin + Vkick
 Buck-boost regulator
Q

+Vin
D
L C RL
R2
PWM

VREF R1
 Monolithic buck regulator
5 IN 4
OUT
+Vin L
D C3 RL
C1 LT1074
R2

1
COMP FB
2 3
R1
R3
R1 + R2
C2 Vout = (2.21 V)
R1
 Using the charge pump of the MAX633 IC

+15 V
IN OUT
4 5
+Vin C3
CP
6
-12 V
MAX633 C1
D2
1,3,7 C2
D1