Republic of the Philippines
Department of Labor and Employment :
NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION 2
National Capital Region Arbitration Branch
Quezon City
JAMES RUDOLF A. MONES, ET AL,
Complainants-Appellees
NLRC LAC NO. 09-003051-17
NLRC NCR CASE NO. 12-15523-16
- versus -
LIBERTY FLOUR MILLS INC. ET AL,
Respondents-Appellant
x
MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
(RE: Decision dated 22 December, 2017)
Respondent-appellant KAAKBAY SA KINABUKASAN LABOR SERVICE
COOPERATIVE (“KSKLSC” for brevity), unto this Honorable Commission, most
respectfully submits this Motion for Reconsideration and avers that:
PREFATORY STATEMENT
“In the present case, the petitioners were not dismissed,
either legally or illegally; the petitioners abandoned their
jobs. They failed to return to work despite the
respondent's directive requiring them to do so. There is,
thus, no room for the award of financial assistance
in the form of separation pay. To sustain the claim
for separation, pay under the circumstances herein
established would be to reward the petitioners for
abandoning their work. As we emphasized in the case
of A Prime Security Services, Inc. v. NLRC, social justice
is extended only to those who deserve its compassion.”
(Emphasis Ours)
TIMELINESS OF THE MOTION
Respondent-appellant, received a copy of the December 22, 2017 Decision
1 RODOLFO GABUAY et al. vs. OVERSEA PAPER SUPPLY, INC. and/or TAN LIAN SENG, respondents. G.R. No,
148837, August 13, 2004of the Honorable Fourth Devision on February 6, 2018 dismissing the
respondent-appellant’s Partial Appeal. Finding this case impressed with merit,
respondent-appellant respectfully submits this Motion for Reconsideration
within thee prescriptive period of ten (10) days or until February 16, 2018.
Considering that February 16, 2018 is a non-working holiday, Respondent-
appellant has until February 19, 2018. Hence this Motion for Reconsideration
is timely filed on February 19, 2018.
GROUNDS RELIED UPON
WITH ALL DUE RESPECT, RESPONDENT-
APPELLANT KSKLSC MOVES FOR THE
RECONSIDERATION OF — AFOREMENTIONED
DECISION BASED ON PALPABLE OR PATENT
ERRORS.
DISCUSSION/ ARGUMENTS
1. THERE WAS JUST CAUSE EXISTED FOR THE
TERMINATION OF COMPLAINANT-APPELLANTS’
SERVICES
Il. RESPONDENT-APPELLANT KSKLSC DULY
OBSERVED THE DUE PROCESS REQUIRED BY LAW
‘Taking into consideration that the issues are materially intertwined and
intricately related to each other, said issues are herein discussed jointly as.
follows:
Contrary to the misrepresentation of complainants in the arbitral
proceeding, complainants were not illegally dismissed by herein Respondent
KSKLSC. At the onset, Respondent KSKLSC clarified that it has no intention to
terminate the employment of herein Complainants. In fact, it was also culled from
the Decision that apart from Complainants’ allegation that they were illegally
dismissed on December 19, 2016 when they were informed not to report for work
anymore, they did not name the particular person who dismissed them, neither
was it shown that he/she has the authority to dismiss complainants.
To give emphasis, Complainants who failed to report to work without
permission from their Member-Supervisor, Ricardo Mendoza beginning December
19, 2016. Complainants were afforded the due process specifically the “Twin
Notice Requirement”. The observance of Due Process and its evidence were duly
provided by herein Respondent-KSKLSC in its pleading.
As discussed, as part of Respondent-KSKLSC’s Due Process among its
members, herein Respondent-KSKLSC issued the Notice of Invitation to
Complainants on December 23, 2016 in which the Complainants refused to
receive. A Notice of Conference was likewise sent to the Complainants on January
5, 2017 and on January 12, 2017. All these Notices pertains to the Complainants
deliberate and willful refusal to report for work and requiring them to submit their
corresponding answer within the period prescribe by law. But none of these
notices were answered. These notices were refused to receive by herein
Complainants prompting herein Respondent KSKLSC to send the copiesindividually to the complainants last known address. Thus, the fact that Notice
for Invitation were all dated December 23, 2016 should not be construed as mere
afterthought to give semblance of legality but because of the refusal of herein
complainant-appellants to receive the notices which were originally served to
them via personal service
During the series of conferences, respondent-appellant clarified that herein
complainant-appellants may return as a regular-employce of KSKLSC to its
client, LFM to which they refused. Contrary to what complainant-appeliants are
trying to insinuate, their dismissal was never a form retaliation from the
complainant they filed. In fact, among the fifteen (15) complainants, there were
ten (10) member-employees who return to their work and have continued working
with KSKLSC even after filing the case.
It was only on January 17, 2017, that Respondent KSKLSC decided to
terminate the Complainants’ employment. In its Notice of Decision issued on
January 17, 2017, Respondent KSKLSC indicated therein all the circumstances
pertaining to the Complainants deliberate refusal to work with Respondent
KSKLSC. Thus, when the Notice of Decision was issued on January 17, 2017,
respondent-KSKLSC has no other option but to severe the employment of its
erring member-employees, in this case the complainant-appellants. Respondent-
KSKLSC is constraint to issue the notice of decision dismissing herein
complainant-appeliants due to their deliberate refusal to report for work.
Such willful and deliberate refusal to return to work without having to
explain the reason for their refusal constitutes misconduct or improper behavior
that an employer could subject its employee with corresponding disciplinary
measure. In a long line of cases, the Court held that a valid and lawful dismissal
of an employee can be made by the employer provided that both of the procedural
and substantive due process were observed. Procedural due process requires the
observance of the so called “Twin Notice Requirements” where the employee is
given due opportunity to explain their side prior the intended disciplinary
measure. While the substantive due process prohibits the termination of the
employee except for a just cause or when authorized by the Labor Code in
‘Termination of Employment.
While every worker has its right to security of tenure, the management has
also the prerogative to dismiss its employee. Provided that it should be exercise
without abuse of discretion, Security of tenure is a constitutionally guaranteed
right of an employee. However, it does not mean perpetual employment for the
employee. 2
Similarly, the Court ruled in the case of Rodolfo Gabuay et al. v. Oversea
Paper Supply and/or Tan Lian Seng that the payment of Separation of Pay in the
form of Financial Assistance should not be given to those employees who were
not dismissed, either legally or illegally specially those who abandoned their jobs.
‘The Court goes further in saying that no room for the award of financial
assistance in the form of separation pay. To su
stain the claim for separation pay under the circumstances herein established
would be to reward the petitioners for abandoning their work.
“Bven after the petitioners received notices from the
respondent corporation requiring them to report for
2 Phil. Vilage Hotel v. NLRC G.R. No, 105033 February 28, 1994work and to explain their unauthorized absences and
failure to submit their updated bio-data, they still failed
to report for work. It can then be inferred that the
petitioners had abandoned their work. Indeed, the
factors considered for finding a valid abandonment are
present in the case at bar: the petitioners failure to
report for work or absence was without valid or
justifiable cause, and their refusal to report for work
notwithstanding their receipt of letters requiring
them to return to work, show their clear intention
to sever the employer-employee relationship.
Consistent with the finding that the petitioners
abandoned their work, the award of financial assistance
in the form of separation pay should be deleted.
Separation pay is defined as the amount that an
employee receives at the time of his severance and is
designed to provide the employee with the wherewithal
during the period that he is looking for another
employment. (Emphasis Ours)
The Decision of this Honorable Division, reinstating complainant-
appellants with full back wages is clearly a palpable error on its part as
respondent-appellant KSKLSC follows the required procedural due process to
those erring employees, complainant-appellants.
PRAYER
WHEREFORE, premises considered, it is most respectfully prayed of the
Honorable Commission to RECONSIDER its 22 December 2017 Decision and a
new one be issued VACATING and SETTING ASIDE the Decision of the Honorable
Labor Arbiter.
General reliefs are likewise prayed for.
February 19, 2017, Quezon City, Philippines
IB, GLORIA
‘Respondent-Appellant, KSKLSC
70-B Starmobile Building Kapitolyo Pasig City
Tel No.: 637-7216
Roll No. 69656
Lifetime IBP No. 0021766 Bulacan
PTR No. 3860321, 01/05/17 Pasig City
Admitted to the Bar 2017
3 Supra Note 1‘The following received a copy of the foregoing pleading:
JAMES RUDOLF MONEZ ET AL
Complainants
LIBERTY FLOUR MILLS INC.
Respondent
ASIAPRO MULTI-PURPOSE COOPERATIVE
RespondentA
EXPLANATION
Copies of the foregoing were filed and served by registered post due to lack of personnel, and
also with the offices of the parties concerned.
\CELI B. GLORIA
‘The following received a copy of the foregoing pleading:
JAMES RUDOLF MONEZ ET AL
Complainants Ores gecacer NO- [8L1 64
LIBERTY FLOUR MILLS INC.
Respondent orricam ecu NO (BLL GAY
ASIAPRO MULTI-PURPOSE COOPERATIVE
Respondent QFFCIM. QUT KO [841 6Q0~
Nerce Oc —[eGl 642,