Animalia II Worksheet

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BIOL 106 Spring 2022 Name __ __________________________

Kingdom Animalia II Worksheet Section: _______________

1. In procedure 38.1 you observed a dissected clam. Label the diagram (Fig. 1) of a clam (Phylum Mollusca) with the
following:
a. Foot
b. Gills
c. Heart
d. Digestive gland
e. Umbo

Figure 1. Clam with one shell removed.

2. In procedures 38.4 and 38.5 you dissected an earthworm. Label the diagram (Fig. 2) of the anterior portion of an
earthworm (Phylum Annelida) with the following:
a. Crop
b. Pharynx
c. Gizzard
d. Esophagus
e. Hearts

Figure 2. Anterior portion of an earthworm.

3. In procedure 39.1 and 29.2 you observed a dissected


crayfish. Label the diagram (Fig. 3) of a crayfish
(Subphylum Crustacea) with the following (indicate
at least 1 of each structure):
a. Telson
b. Cheliped
c. Antenna
d. Uropod

Figure 3. Dorsal view of a crayfish.


4. In procedure 40.1 and 40.2 you dissected a sea star. Label the diagram (Fig. 4) of a sea star (Phylum Echinodermata)
with the following:
a. Tube Feet
b. Ambulacral ridge
c. Ampulla (Pl: ampullae)
d. Digestive gland(s)
e. Gonad
f. Madreporite

Figure 4. Sectioned sea star.

5. In lab you observed lancelets (prepared slides, model, preserved specimens, etc.). Label the diagram below (Fig. 5)
of a lancelet (Phylum Chordata) with the following:
a. Dorsal nerve cord
b. Notochord
c. Pharyngeal gill slits
d. Post-anal tail
e. Dorsal nerve cord

Figure 5. Longitudinal section of a lancelet.


Kingdom Animalia - Part II Summary Table
Directions: Indicate what characteristics each group contains
Arthropoda Chordata
Mollusca Annelida Echinodermata
Chelicerata Crustacea Hexapoda Urochordata Cephalochordate Vertebrata
No distinct tissues
Tissue organization
Distinct tissues
Asymmetrical
Symmetry Radial
Bilateral
Acoelomate
Body Cavity Pseudocoelomate
Coelomate
Digestive openings One OR two
None
Circulatory system Open
Closed
Skin
Organs for gas Gills
exchange lungs
Spiracles/trachea
Organs for excretion Organs
Type of locomotion Type
Exoskeleton
Support system Endoskeleton
Hydrostatic
Yes
Segmented body
No
Yes
Appendages
No
Ventral nerve cord
Nervous system Dorsal nerve cord
Other

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