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Module 4 LO 1-2 F
Module 4 LO 1-2 F
Module 4 LO 1-2 F
Technology and
Livelihood Education
ICT - Illustration
Quarter 0 – Module 4:
Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing
TLE - ICT – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education
Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio
Technology and
Livelihood Education
ICT - Quarter 0 – Module 4:
Preparing and Interpreting Technical Drawing
Introductory Message
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
Hello, facilitator! You are lucky to have this learning material to easily deliver
the lesson for our learners and enhance their knowledge on Preparing and
interpreting technical drawing issues and concerns. Please help them achieve
our learning objectives.
Please tell our leaners to read, understand, analyze, and answer all the given
activities and questions seriously as this material is designed and made for
them. This is also to inform our learners to take some precautionary measures
and some activities need extra care.
This is just a reminder my dear facilitators of learning, do not go beyond our
objectives and main goal for our learners. Be an agent of learning. Have fun!
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized parts of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create, and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
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This is a task which aims to evaluate your
Assessment level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional In this portion, another activity will be given
Activities to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.
This contains answers to all activities in the
Answer Key module.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate
to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
Hi there! Are you ready to learn new things? Be ready. In this module you will be
amazed on how things around you are being made or illustrated. You will analyze
signs, symbols, and data in illustration. You will learn about the elements and
principle of design and how this affects the work of an illustrator.
LO 1. Analyze signs, symbols, and data
1.1 Prepare tools and instruments used in illustration
1.2 Interpret signs
(TLE_ICTIL7/8TD-0f-1)
LO 2. Interpret illustration drawings and plans
2.1 Identify illustration tools and materials to be used in preparing a
simple illustration
2.2 Identify dimensions and specifications according to job
requirements
TLE_ICTIL7/8TD-0f-1
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What I Know
6. Which of the following is the first and most simple element of design?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Size
7. What element of design describes the sense of touch?
A. Pattern
B. Shape
C. Texture
D. Value
8. Which refers to the equal sharing of visual weight in a design?
A. Balance
B. Emphasis
C. Space
D. Value
9. Which principle of design refers to the relation of two things in size, number,
amount, or degree within a design?
A. Balance
B. Movement
C. Proportion
D. Rhythm
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10. Which element of design refers to an enclosed figure which may be geometric or
free-form?
A. Color
B. Line
C. Shape
D. Space
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Lesson
Analyze Signs, Symbols
1 and Data
What’s In
Directions. Let’s have a short recall of your past lessons. Write the signs or symbols
used for the following operation.
1. ____________Addition 4. _____________Multiplication
2. ____________Division 5. _____________Subtraction
3. ____________Negative 6. _____________Positive
What’s New
1.
INEL LINE
4
ROOCL
2.
3. EPASH
UVALE
4
CALABNE
5
TEEUXRT
6
MOMVENTE
7
AEPSC
8
9
MOHRAYN
5
10
MEPHSASI
What is It
Elements of Design
The elements of design create every object around us.
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5. Color is the element of art which is
produced when light is reflected to the
eye striking an object. Without light
there is no color! Lights absence means
darkness, or blackness. Color has three
main characteristics: hue, value, and
intensity.
6. Texture refers to the surface quality in a work of art. We associate textures with
the way things look or feel. Everything has some types of texture. We describe things
as being rough, smooth, silky, shiny and fuzzy.
Principles of Design
The principles of design are tools used to format the elements of design.
1. Balance refers to how, within the composition, the elements of art (line, shape,
color, meaning, space, form, texture) relate to each other in terms of their visual
weight in order to establish visual harmony. That is, one hand appears not heavier
than the other.
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3. Direction refers to the use of movement to create
displacement visual illusion.
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Spiral means Growth, evolution, transformation
Five-pointed star means Excellence
Arrow means Direction, movement, force
Curved lines means Movement, connection, fluidity
Diagonal lines means Tension, excitement
Zigzag means confusion
What’s More
1. “Knowledge is
3. “ is what happens when you’re busy making other plans” –John Lennon
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8. “The key to successful today is influence not authority.” – K. Blanchard
What I Can Do
Directions. Create simple illustration using the given signs and symbols. Observe
the principle of design. Put your illustration in short bond paper.
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Score Card
Total
Assessment
A. Directions. Match the symbol to its meaning. Write the letter of your answer in
your activity notebook.
Column A Column B
1. A. Balance
2. B. Beauty
3 C. Excitement
4 D. Leadership
5 E. Stability
F. Transformation
B. Direction. Read each item carefully and select the letter of your choice. Write your
answer on your activity notebook.
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7. Why harmony is necessary in the work of art?
A. to satisfy the relationship of objects in the drawing
B. to emphasize the recurrence of elements
C. to create displacement visual illusion
D. to show completeness of the work
8. Which element refers to the location of an object?
A. Balance
B. Color
C. Space
D. Value
9. How to determine emphasis in the work of art?
A. by determining the arrangement of opposite elements
B. by using the movement to create illusion
C. by looking for the center of interest
D. None of the above
10. Which principle discussed the use of movement to create visual illusion?
A. Direction
B. Lined
C. Rhythm
D. Space
11. Determine what type of line is shown in the picture?
A. Curve line
B. Horizontal line
C. Straight line
D. Zigzag line
12. The principle of emphasis refers to the center of interest on the work of art. Your
eye is drawn to which color?
A. Black
B. Brown
C. Gray
D. white
13. Carla shows excellence in her art class the teacher put a mark on her score card?
What symbol does the teacher use to indicate excellence in her card?
A. Diamond
B. Dove
C. Heart
D. Star
14. Which element is shown in the picture?
A. Color
B. Form
C. Space
D. Value
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15. What sense determine the texture of the surface of the work of art?
A. Smell
B. Sound
C. Taste
D. Touch
Additional Activities
Directions. Match the terms in column A to its description in column B. Write the
letter of your answer on your activity notebook.
Column A Column B
10. Proportion J. An element of design that deals with the areas between,
around, above, below, or within something.
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What I Know
Let us determine how much you already know about types of illustrations and
how to make them.
Pre-test
A. True or False
Directions. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write
your answer in your activity notebook.
B. Directions. Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your
activity notebook.
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13. What is C in the secret of making excellent illustration?
A. combine
B. compare
C. comprehend
D. continue
15. Given the figure at the right, which of the following is wrong?
A. height of the chimney
B. size of the windows
C. position of the door
D. position of the roof
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Lesson
Interpret Illustration
2 Drawings and Plans
What’s In
Study the pictures and arrange the scrambled letters to guess the word/s.
What’s New
Activity 1
Directions. Arrange the steps in making good illustration properly. Write number 1
to 10 in your activity notebook.
a. Explore your imagination f. Add colors
b. Refine your work g. Include iight and shadow
c. Enhance texture h. Sketch
d. Look for inspiration i. Narrow down the concept
e. Figure out a theme or concept j. Block out colors and shapes
Activity 2
Directions. Put a check if it is an illustration tool or material used in preparing
simple illustration. Write your answer in your activity notebook.
3. Dustpan 6. Pencil
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What is It
The right choices of tools and materials give a right result. In making
illustrations it is very important to select tools that you are comfortable to use with
and fits to your taste. The materials and tools also vary based on the type of
illustrations you want to make. Remember that there are two main types of
illustrations, the traditional illustration and the digital illustration. Traditional
illustration includes woodcutting, pencil, charcoal, lithography, water color, acrylic
illustration and pen and ink, which refer mostly to hand-drawn work. Modern
illustrations include freehand digital illustration and vector illustration; these types
are done through the aid of modern technology and software such as Photoshop,
Adobe illustrator, Corel draw and other.
Step 1: Explore your imagination. Feel free to let you mind fly in wander. Brainstorm
all the ideas that come along because it might be the best concept you can have.
Step 2: Figure out a theme or concept. Focus on one theme that caught your interest
as you wander. Think of the purpose or message you want to convey. Consider your
audience or clients.
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Step 3: Look for Inspiration. Find something or someone that will motivate you in
laying together your concept or theme. You can look for other illustrations so you
can avoid duplication from others work. The many the inspiration sources, the better.
Step 4: Narrow down the concept. Out of the broad concept you have, pick the main
subject. For example, your concept focuses on the Korean boy bands simplify it by
selecting specific member from the group as your main subject.
Step 5: Sketch. This is it! Start sketching your subject. This is the time you will
solidify your concept. You can add all the details you want then later you can remove
it as you advance your work.
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Step 6: Add colors. Play around with colors and choose them
right. Colors are important since they help produce emotion
and enhance the message of the illustration. Sometimes color
choices depend on the mood of the illustrator.
Step 7: Block out colors and shapes. It’s time to start building
the illustration by blocking out the shapes. Some details you
include in your drawing needs to be blocked to give emphasis
to you main subject.
Step 8: Include light and shadow. The
source of light add a clear message to
your illustration. This also reflects the setting of your
illustration.
Step 9: Enhance texture. Adding right texture to your
illustration removes the flatness of you work and gives a tactile
result.
Step 10: Refine your work. Step back and look in details on
your work. What is wrong? What is
needed to remove or add? Check how the
elements work in your illustration. Check if the principles are
being observed in your final piece. If all answers are yes, then
it’s done!
What’s More
Let’s do something from what you have read and from your previous lessons
in calculation and mensuration, specifically on scale and proportion.
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SCORE CARD
Composition
The illustration is balanced
and the whole page works
together well.
Creativity
I was able to transfer all the
given symbols/object to
complete the illustration
Craftsmanship
My illustration is carefully
made. Coloring its part and
background were all neat.
Total
Scoring Criteria
Areas Excellent Good (3) Satisfactory Needs
(4) (2l Improvement (1)
Content Ideas are Ideas are Ideas are Ideas are poorly
thoroughly explained partially explained.
explained. explained.
Coherence Highly Coherent Somewhat Incoherent writing.
coherent Writing. coherent
writing. writing.
Grammar No Few Several Many grammatical
grammatical grammatical grammatical errors.
errors. errors. errors.
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What I Can Do
Directions. Draw simple illustration in a long bond paper following the 10 steps in
making illustration.
SCORING CRITERIA
Needs
Criteria Excellent (4) Good (3) Satisfactory (2) Improvement (1)
Following All directions Most of the Some of the None of the
Activity were followed. directions directions were directions were
Direction were followed followed followed
Use of Used own ideas Used own Used some Did not used own
Creativity and ideas and personal ideas ideas and
imagination all imagination and imagination imagination
the time most of the
time
Effort put into Took time and Worked hard Gave effort for Rushed through
the activity worked hard on for the the activity for and did not work
the activity activity most sometime hard for the
of the time activity
Assessment
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B. Multiple Choice. Item 9-15
Directions: Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your Activity
Notebook.
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Additional Activities
Directions. Find out what’s wrong with the boat. Redraw the illustration in your
activity notebook to correct error. Use the tools of your choice.
Score Card
FOCUS
I used my time well and I
worked hard
Composition
The illustration is balanced
and the whole page works
together well.
Creativity
I was able to use all the
given symbols to make 1
meaningful illustration
Craftsmanship
My illustration is carefully
made. Coloring its part and
background were all neat.
Total
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Additional Activity Assessment What can I do
A. B.
1. K 1. C 6. A
2. A 2. A 7. D
3. J 3. B 8. C
4. I 4. E 9. C
5. C 5. D 10. A
6. B 11. D
7. D 12. D
8. H 13. D
9. G 14. D
10. F 15. D
What’s More What’s In What I Know
1. + A. 1. E
1. power 2. / 2. C
2. balance 3. – 3. A
3. life 4. x 4. D
4. color 5. – 5. B
5. line 6. + B. 6. B
6. excellence What’s New 7. C
7. contrast 1. LINE 8. A
8. leadership 2. COLOR 9. C
9. shape 3. SHAPE 10. C
10. confusion 4. VALUE C. 11.
5. BALANCE
6. TEXTURE 12.
7. MOVEMENT
8. SPACE 13.
9. HARMONY 14.
10. EMPHASIS
15.
Answer Key
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Assessment
A. 1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
6. True
7. False
8. False
B. 9. A
10. D
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. A
Activity 2 Activity 1 Pre-test
_____/____1. ruler 1 Explore your imagination
______/___4. eraser 1. True
A. ___/_____7. Drawing Tablet
6 Add colors 2. False
10 Refine your work 3. True
____/_____2. paper _________5. Shoe rack 4. True
8 Include light and shadow
5. False
_________3. dustpan 9 Enhance texture
______/___6. pencil 6. True
5 Sketch 7. False
______/___4. eraser 3 Look for inspiration 8. False
4 Constrict down the 9. False
concept 10. False
_________5. Shoe rack
2 Figure out a theme or B. 11. A
concept 12. D
______/___6. pencil 13. B
7 Block out colors and
shapes 14. B
___/_____7. Drawing Tablet 15. C
References
Krishnamani, Ranganath. 2019. Dribble.com. January 09. Accessed May 8, 2020.
https://dribble.com/stories/2019/01/02/step-by-step-illustration-process-
with-ranganath-krishnamani.
Nediger, Midori. 2019. Venngage. November 19. Accessed May 28, 2020.
https://venngage.com/blog/symbols-and-meanings/.
Nikolaeva, Biyana. 2017. Graphicmama Blog. Accessed June 11, 2020.
https://graphicmama.com/blog/types-of-illustration.
Ross, Jonny. 2010. Fleek Marketing. December 14. Accessed June 9, 2020.
http://fleek.marketing/news/the-role-of-lines-in-graphic-design.
Singleton, Alexander. 2015. The Design Range. November 17. Accessed June 8,
2020. http://www.thedesignrange.com/5-essential-illustration-tools.
Sydiongco, Hannah. 2019. Clearvoice. November. Accessed June 8, 2020.
https://www.clearvoice.com/blog/illustration-process .
William, Leon. 2019. Felt Magnet. November 19. Accessed June 10, 2020.
https://feltmagnet.com/drawing/types-of-illustration .
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