‘Time: 3 hours 1) 2) 4) 5) 6) Code 13CE605 9 Ri: B.Tech III Year II Semester Supplementary Examinations, December 2016 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING (Civil Engineering) Answer One Question from each Unit of Part- A (4X14=56M) Answer 14 bits from Part-B (14x1=14M) Max. Marks: 70 PART-A a. What are disturbed and undisturbed samples? Give the factors that influence sample SM disturbance b, The internal diameter of a sampler is40mm and the external diameter is 42mm. Will 6M you consider the sample obtained from the sampler as disturbed or undisturbed? Given data: D; = 40mm and D> = 42mm (oR) a. Explain types of failures. b. Find the Factor of safety against sliding along the interface for slope shown in Figure below. Also find the height Z that will give F.S o sliding along the interface. a. Explain the Culmann’s graphical method for active pressure. ™ b. Draw the lateral earth pressure diagram of clay depends for active and passive 7M condition. (OR) ‘What are the conditions to be satisfied while designing a retaining wall? ™ A gravity retaining wall retains 10 m of a backfill, unit weight of soil =18 kNim’, 7M angle of shearing resistance =30° with a horizontal surface. Assume the wall interface to be vertical, determine (i) the magnitude and point of application of the total active pressure (ii) if the water table is at a height of Sm, and how far do the magnitude and the point of the application of active pressure changed. Take submerged unit weight = 10kN/m’ UNIT —1T a. Explain in detail the various types of sh ™ b. Explain various types of shallow foundations with neat sketches. ™ (OR) Explain plate load test with neat sketch MMi) 8) eo Pom mo yerate the various types of pile in detail A pile is driven witha single acting steam hammer of weight 15 kN with a free fall of “6M. 900 mm, The final set, the average of the last three blows, is 27.5 mm. Find the safe oad using the Engineering News Formula. (or) With the help of a neat sketch, show the components of an “Well Foundation” and 7M. Explain the function of each component b, Explain in detail the procedure of “sinking of well foundations”. ™ PART-B (14X 114M) Answer the follow ; What is site reconnaissance? { List the field tests used in subsurface investigations. What are the factors affecting quality of a sample? List the various components of seitlement, Define safe bearing capacity. ‘What is the equation used to determine the immediate settlement? What are the different types of raft foundations What are cast in-situ concrete piles Explain the active and passive states of earth pressure acting on a retaining wall. What are the footings comes under deep foundation? ‘Define group efficiency of pile: ae ; What are the types of hammer used for pile driving? What is meant by friction pile? Define negative skin friction.