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Mathematics JEE Solutions 2022

Mathematics

 n
1  511 2r 33  5r
1. 6 tan  lim  tan1 2   11
Cr ( 1)r  x
 n 
r 1 r  3 r  3  211 r

(1) 3 (2) 4 Term independent of x

11
(3) 6 (4) 8 5 1 
= coefficient of x0 in  x 3  2 
Sol. Answer (1) 2 5x 
11
 1  1  ( r  2)  ( r  1)  5 1 
tan1  2   tan  1  ( r  1)(r  2)  – coefficient of x–2 in  x 3  2 
 r  3r  3    2 5x 

 tan1(r  2)  tan1(r  1) 5 1 
11
+ 3 coefficient of x–3 in  x 3  2 
n 2 5x 
Thus  tan1(r  2)  tan1(r  1)
r 1 5 3
 0  11C7 ( 1)7  0
24
 (tan1 3  tan1 2)  tan1 4  tan1 3)
   (tan1(n  2)  tan1(n  1) 1 330 33
 11C7   
16  25  5 16  25  5 200
 tan1(n  2)  tan1 2 3. Find the area enclosed by x-axis and
 1
Now if n   tan1(n  2)  y  3  x 1  x 
2 2

  1 27 23
  tan1 2  cot 1(2)  tan1   (1) (2)
2 2 8 8

 1 1 25 27
Here 6 tan tan1   6   3 (3) (4)
2 2 8 4

Sol. Answer (1)
2. Find the coefficient of the term independent of x
11
 5
2
 1 
in 1  x 2  3 x 3  x 3  2  .
5x 

43 17
(1)  (2)
200 100

17 33
(3)  (4)
200 200
Sol. Answer (4)
11 r r
11 5   1 
Tr 1  Cr  x 3   2 
2   5x 

(1)
  7 4
2 x  2 x  1 1 
tan   tan  3 1
 Now tan(  )  
3 1 1  tan  tan  4 7
y  1  x  1
2 2 3

5 1 6. In a quadratic polynomial f(x), f(–2) + f(3) = 0
 2  2x x  2
 and f(–1) = 0. Find the sum of the roots.
Clearly area of the trapezium ABCD 14 11
(1) (2)
3 3
 1   9   3  27
      unit 2
2 2
    2 8 11 14
(3)  (4) 
3 3
4. If vertex of parabola is (2, –1) and the equation
of its directrix is 4x – 3y = 21, then find the latus Sol. Answer (2)
rectum.
 f ( 1)  0  f ( x )  a( x  1)2  b( x  1)
(1) 2 (2) 8
 f ( 2)  f (3)  0
(3) 3 (4) 4
Sol. Answer (1) a( 2  1)2  b( 2  1)  a(3  1)2  b(3  1)  0

 17a  3b  0

 17 
 f ( x )  a ( x  1)2  ( x  1)
 3 

 14 
 a( x  1)  x  
 3 

14
 Roots are –1,
4  2  3( 1)  21 3
d
5 11
Sum of the roots =
11  21 3
10
d d 2
5 5 7. Find the equation of plane passing through the
points (2, –1, 0) and perpendicular to the plane
 L.R = 4d = 8
2x – 3y + z = 0 and 2x – y – 3z = 0.
5  
5. If cot   1, sec   , where    ,   and (1) 5x + 4y + 2z = 0 (2) 2x – y + z = 3
3 2 
(3) 5x + 4y + 2z – 6 = 0 (4) 2x + y – z = 3
 3 
   , .
 2  Sol. Answer (3)

Find tan ( + ). iˆ jˆ kˆ

n1  n2  2 3 1
1 1
(1) (2)  2  1 3
7 3

1 1  10iˆ  8 jˆ  4kˆ
(3) (4) 
3 7
Drs of the normal to the required plane are
Sol. Answer (1) 5, 4, 2.
5    3  Equation of plane is 5( x  2)  4( y  1)
cot   1 sec       ,      , 
3 2   2 
2( z  0)  0
4
 tan  = –1 and tan  =  5x + 4y + 2z – 6 = 0
3
8. If n arithmetic means are inserted between ‘a’
(  is III quadrant)
and 100. If the ratio of first and nth arithmetic
mean is 1 : 7 and a + n = 33, then the value of
n will be

(2)
 (1) 21 (2) 22 1  18 14 
 50r  10  r  so M  , , 2 
(3) 23 (4) 24 5  5 5 

Sol. Answer (3) Now Q will be the mid point of P and M

Let a, A1, A2, … An, 100 are in A.P  18 14 
 5  3 5  2 2  3   33 24 5 
100  a (,   )   , ,  , , 
d  2 2 2   10 10 2 
n 1
10. If f ( x )  f ( x  k )  n
A1 1 ad 1
  
An 7 a  nd 7 4k

 7a  7d  a  nd
and I1   f ( x ) dx
0

 6a  (n  7)d 3k
and I2   f ( x ) dx
(n  7)(100  a ) k
a + n = 33  6(33  n ) 
(n  1) then I1 + I2 equal
(n  7)(100  33  n ) (1) nk (2) 2nk
 6(33  n ) 
(n  1)
(3) 3nk (4) 4nk
(n  7)(67  n ) Sol. Answer (4)
6(33  n ) 
(n  1)
f(x) = f(x + k) = n …(1)
6(33  n )(n  1)  ( n  7)(67  n ) 3k 4k

 n  23
I2   f ( x ) dx   f ( x  k )dx
k 0

9. Image of point P(3, 2, 3) with respect to the line (1)  f ( x  k )  f ( x )  n

x  3 y  2 z 1
  is S. If a point Q(, , ) 4k
3 4 5
divides PS internally in the ratio 1 : 3, then find
Now, I2   (n  f ( x ) dx
0
( ,  ,  )
4k

 33 12 5 
(1)  , , 
 33 5 12 
(2)  , ,
I 2  n  4k   f ( x ) dx
 0

 10 5 2   10 2 5  I1

 12 33 5 
(3)  , ,  (4) (1, 0, 1) I1  I2  4nk
 5 10 2 
Sol. Answer (1) x2  x2 

11. If 2 xye y  2 y 
dx   y  x e  dy  0 then

x2 x2
y y y2
(1) e  ln y  c (2) e  c
2
x2 x2
y y
(3) x  e y c (4) y  e  ln y  c

Sol. Answer (1)

x2

e y
(2 xydx  x 2dy )  ydy  0
x  3 y  2 z 1
L    r (let)
3 4 5 divide by y2
Let M (3r  3,4r  2,5r  1) x2
y
 2xydx  x 2dy  dy
L and PM are perpendicular
 e    0
 y2  y
 3(3r )  4(4r )  5(5r  2)  0

(3)
 x2 11 b 2 11 2b 2
 x 2  dy
y e2    1 2  
 e d    0 14 a 14 a
 y  y
11b 2  a
x2  a2  b2 
y 7
Integrating e  ln y  c
 7a 2  7b 2  11ab 2 …(1)
12. One of the diameter of circle
( x  2)2  ( y  3 2)2  6 is chord of other 11 a 2 11 2a 2
 (e)2    1  2  
8 b 8 b
circle ( x  2 2)2  ( y  2 2)2  r 2 then r is
equal to 11 2
 a2  b2  a b
4
(1) 10 (2) 5
 4a 2  4b 2  11a 2b …(2)
(3) 2 (4) 8
Using equation (1) and (2)
Sol. Answer (1)
7 b
Mid point of chord will be centre of first circle. 
4 a

b 2 11b 2 49 11 7
 1 2
  1   b
a 7a 16 7 4

65
 b  44b  65
44

a2 16 11 4
 1 2
 1   a
b 49 4 7

 65 = 77a
77a + 44b = 130
14. The slope of tangent at point (x, y) to the curve
d  (2 2  2)2  (2 2  3 2)2 y = f(x) is equal to 2 tan x(cos x – y), if the
 
curve passes through point  , 0  then the
 22  2 4 
 /2
Length of chord = Diameter of first circle = 2 6 value of  f ( x ) dx is
0
 x from figure = 6
 
r  x 2  d 2  6  4  10 (1) 2  (2) 2 
2 2
13. If e and  are respectively the eccentricity and  
(3) 4  (4) 4 
x2
y2 2 2
length of latus rectum of hyperbola  1
a2 b2 Sol. Answer (1)
11 2
such that e  . If e and  are the dy
14 Slope of tangent   2 tan x (cos x  y )
dx
eccentricity and latus rectum of the conjugate
11 dy
hyperbola and (e)2   then the value of   2 tan x y  2 sin x
8 dx
77a + 44b is
I.F. = e 
2 tan x dx 2
 e 2/n sec x  eln sec x
 sec 2 x
(1) 130 (2) 140
Solution of equation
(3) 145 (4) 155
y  sec 2 x   sec 2 x  2 sin x dx  C
Sol. Answer (1)

 y sec 2 x  2 sec x tan x dx  C

(4)
  y sec2 x = 2 sec x + C Sol. Answer (430.00)

  Number of ways = coefficient of x 30 in

 curve passes through  , 0 
4  1  x  x  x  x 
2
2 4
 ...  x5  x6  x7 2
 x3  x 4  x5  x6

1 x  x 
2
 = Coefficient of x 24 in 2
 ... 
0  2 sec C
4
1  x  x 2
x 3
1  x  x 2
x x 
3 4

C  2 2
= Coefficient of x 24 in
 curve y sec 2 x  2 sec x  2 2
2
 1   1 x   1 x 
4 5

 y  2cos x  2 2 cos x  2cos x  2(1  cos 2 x )

2  1  x   1  x   1  x 
    

  
/2 /2 4
= Coefficient of x 24 in 1  x 4 1  x 5 1  x 
 f ( x )dx   (2 cos x  2  2 cos 2 x )dx
0 0
= Coefficient of x 24 in
1  x  
/2
 sin 2 x  4
 x 5  x 9 1  4 C1x  5 C2 x 2  6 C3 x 3  ...
  2 sin x  2 x  
 2 0
27 C24 23 C20 22 C19 18 C15
   
  2(1)  2   0   (0  0  0)  2 
 2  2 27 C3 23 C3 22 C3 18 C3
15. If z = x + iy is a complex number satisfies  2925  1771  1540  816
z  iz 2  z  i then sum of square of all values = 430
of z satisfies given equation is

 1 
(1) 1 (2) 2 17. Vector a perpendicular to  3i  j  2k  and
 2 
(3) 3 (4) 4  
   
Sol. Answer (1)  2i  2 j  k  . Find the projection of a along
 
   
z  iz 2  z  i 
 2i  2 j  k  .
 
x  iy  i ( x  iy )2  ( x  iy  i )
Sol. Answer (00.00)
x  iy  i ( x 2  y 2  2 xyi )  x  iy  i 
 
Given a is perpendicular to  2i  2 j  k 
Compare real and imaginary part  
x  2 xy  x  x  0 or y  0  
 Projection of a on 2i  2 j  k is 0
 y  x 2  y 2  y  1  x 2  y 2  2y  1  0
18. There are seven students in a class with
When x  0  y  2y  1  0 2 average score 62. A student fails if he gets less
than 50, what is the worst case that maximum
 ( y  1)2  0  y  1 number of students fail in the class if the given
variance is 30.
When y  0  x 2  1  0  x  1
Sol. Answer (01.00)
Hence complex number z = i, 1, –1
X 
 xi  62   xi  434
Sum of square is (i)2 + (1)2 + (–1)2 = 1 7
16. 30 identical candies are distributed among 4
  xi  X 
2
students s1 , s2 , s3 & s4 such that And  2
  30
7
s2 can get atleast 4 & at most 7
7
  xi  62 
2
s3 can get atleast 2 & at most 6   210
i 1

No restrictions on s1 & s4 . Then number of

  x1  62    x2  62   ...  x7  62   210
2 2 2

ways in which the candies can be distributed.

(5)
 A student fails if he gets less than 50 marks, so  R1 is not transitive
for a student to fail  xi  62   144
2
Hence  R1 is not equivalence Relation.
So, at most one student can score less than 50
For R2   a, b  | a, b  N, a  b  13
marks
 a, a   R2 
19. If lim 
 
 sin 3 x 2  4 x  1  x 2  1 
  2 then  R2 is Reflexive
a  a  0  13

x 1  2 x 3  7 x 2  ax  b 
 
(a, b)  R2  a  b  13  b  a  13
ab  ?
Sol. Answer (11.00)  (b, a )  R2  R2 is symmetric

sin  3 x  1 x  1   x  1 x  1  a, b   R2  a  b  13, (b, c )  R2  b  c  13

lim  2
x 1 2 x 3  7 x 2  ax  b
 a  c  13 as 14,8   R2 ,  8,1  R2
As limit exists, x = 1 is the root of
2 x 3  7 x 2  ax  b  0 But (14,1)  R2

 ab  5  R2 is not transitive

Apply L Hospital’s Rule Hence R2 is not equivalence Relation.

lim
 2

cos 3 x  4 x  1  6 x  4   2 x
 2
So both R1 and R2 are not equivalence
2
x 1 6 x  14 x  a Relation.
Since numerator is zero, so for limit to exist / 4

denominator should be zero. 21. g(x )   (f (t ) sec t + sec t tan t f (t)) dt.
x
8a  0
  
Now, a  b  5 Also f    2, f    0, f     1
4
  2
  2
b  3
then lim g ( x ) =

 a  b  8  ( 3)  11 x
2

20. R1   a, b  ; a  b  13, a, b  N  Sol. Answer (03.00)

/ 4
R2   a, b  ; a  b  13, a, b  N  g( x )   d (f (t ) sec t )
x
Out of R1 & R2 , how many are equivalence
 
 f (t ) sec t x
/ 4
relation?  f   sec    f ( x ) sec x
4 4
Sol. Answer (0.00)
A  a, b | a, b  N and a  b  13   2  2   f ( x )  sec x
For R1 Let  a, a   R1  g( x )  2 
f (x)
cos x
 a  a  0  13  R1 is Reflexive
f (x)  0 
 lim g ( x )  2  lim  
Let (a, b )  R1   cos x  0 
x x
2 2
 a  b  13  b  a  13  ( b, a )  R1

 R1 is Symmetric f  
f ( x )  2   2 1  3
 2  lim  2
  sin x 
Le  a, b   R1 
x sin
2 2
 a  b  13, ( b, c )  R1  b  c  13 22. A = {a, b, c, d} B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, f : A to B is
does not implies a  c  13 one-one function. Find the probability that
f(a) + 2f(b) – f(c) = f(d).
e.g.
 20,13   R1 13,5   R1
does not implies (20, 5)  R1

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Sol. Answer (0.3) n2 (n  1)2 n 2
 Sn  
f (a )  2f (b )  f (c )  f (d )  k (3  k  9) 1 n 2  2n
1 2
possible cases are (n  1)

1    2  (n  1)
50 n  1 n 2

2

20 n  0 n 2  2n n 1


1

2

50 n n  2n  1

2 
 (n  1)
26 n  0 n2 n 1
50
1 2 2
   n2  1   n 1
26 n  0 n  2 n 1
Favourable cases = 6
50 50

Probability = 5
6

6

3 
1
26 n  0

  n2  n  2  
n 0 

 1
n  1

n
1 


2
P4 5  4 10
1 50  51 101 50  51  1 1 1 1 1
    2 1     ... 
23. In an infinite GP a = n2, 26 6 2  2 2 3 51 52 
50
1 1  2 
r  ,    Sn   n  1  ? 1 1
  42925  1275  2   41652
 n  1 2
26 n  0  n 1  26 26
Where Sn is sum of given GP.

Sol. Answer (41652.00)

1
a  n2, r 
 n  12




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