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lời giải chi tiết đề số 31
lời giải chi tiết đề số 31
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Câu 1
A wear B pear
C bear D fear
D - Trả lời D
Câu 2
A bite B site
C bit D kite
C - Trả lời C
Câu 3
A reject B secure
C leftover D eliminate
C
Câu 4
A four B course
C court D flour
A
Bài 2 - II: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 1
A independent B conversation
C American D preservation
C - Trả lời C
Câu 2
A informal B cigarette
C occasion D together
B - Trả lời B
Câu 3
A tradition B realize
C export D failure
A
Câu 4
A favorite B figure
C redundancy D function
C - Trả lời C
Câu 5
A gather B government
C gravity D refusal
D - Trả lời D
Bài 3 - III: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Câu 1 If people ______ after their houses properly, the police wouldn‟t have so much work
to do.
A looked B look
C have looked D should look
A - Trả lời A
Câu 2 The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.
A lightened B fainted
C faded D weakened
C-
Câu 3 Mary is unhappy that she hasn‟t ______ for the next round in the tennis tournament.
A qualified B quality
C qualification D qualifying
qualified. (to) qualify for = đủ tiêu chuẩn cho … vị trí cần điền phải là động từ dạng PII
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc: B. quality (n) = chất lượng; C. qualification (n) = chứng
nhận, bằng cấp; D. qualifying = sự đủ tiêu chuẩn
A-
Câu 4 John paid $2 for his meal, ______ he had thought it would cost.
A not as much B not so much as
C less as D not so many as
not so much as. Dạng phủ định của so sánh ngang bằng với much
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
B - Trả lời B
Câu 5 Sue is ______ that she can sing, but everyone else thinks she‟s terrible.
A converted B persuaded
C convinced D determined
C - Trả lời C
Câu 6 She won the award for ______ her whole life to looking after the poor.
A paying B attracting
C causing D devoting
D
Câu 7 James tends to ______ on my doorstep whenever I am about to go out.
A approach B appear
C draw D move
B-
Câu 8 The surgeon ______ how the operation should be performed.
A demonstrated B shown
C presented D gave
A - Trả lời A
Câu 9 Don‟t be late for the interview, ______ people will think you are a disorganized
person.
A unless B otherwise
C if not D or so
unless = trừ khi. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại I với “unless”
Các lựa chọn khác không phù hợp với văn cảnh: B. otherwise = mặt khác, nếu không thì;
C. if not = nếu không; D. or so = hoặc là vậy
B - Trả lời B
Câu 10 The usual reason for exemption from tax does not ______ in this case.
A apply B impose
C regard D concern
apply(v) = thích hợp, có hiệu quả
Các đáp án khác không phù hợp với văn cảnh: B. impose (v) = bắt/ áp đặt ai làm gì; C. regard (v) = quan tâm
= quan tâm
A-
Câu 11 At the last concert we had the privilege of ______ the composer‟s latest symphony.
A listening B attending
C assisting D hearing
D - Trả lời D
Câu 12 Motorists ______ of speeding may e banned from driving for a year.
A convicted B arrested
C charged D judged
A - Trả lời A
Câu 13 Please ______ from smoking until the plane is airborne.
A refrain B exclude
C resist D restrain
A - Trả lời A
Câu 14 They ______ great difficulty saving up enough money for a house.
A found B incurred
C had D achieved
had. Cấu trúc: have difficulty doing sth = gặp khó khăn trong việc gì
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
C - Trả lời C
Câu 15 A strike in the mining industry is ______ to bring about a shortage of coal in the near
future.
A causing B resulting
C threatening D proposing
C
Câu 16 A few jokes always ______ up a lecture.
A raise B inspire
C liven D loosen
C
Câu 17 You are ______ to do the washing-up and clean the kitchen.
A supposed B imagined
C declared D spoken
A-
Câu 18 You will have to wait at the stop ______ the bus turns up.
A before B after
C while D until
until = cho đến khi
Các lựa chọn khác không phù hợp với văn cảnh: A. before = trước khi; B. after = sau đó;
C. while = trong khi
D - Trả lời D
Câu 19 Rarely ______ more than 50 miles from the coast.
A redwood trees grow B redwood trees do grow
C do redwood trees grow D grow redwood trees
do redwood trees grow. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với trạng từ chỉ tần suất (rarely) và trợ động từ
đảo lên trước chủ ngữ
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
C - Trả lời C
Câu 20 They ______ for more than 2 hours but they didn‟t stop to rest.
A were playing B have played
C had been playing D have been playing
had been playing. Cấu trúc thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn tả một quá trình xảy ra
trước một hành động trong quá khứ
Các lựa chọn khác không phù hợp với văn cảnh: A. quá khứ tiếp diễn; B. hiện tại hoàn
thành; D. hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
C - Trả lời C
Câu 21 The higher one rises in the atmosphere, ______ the temperature generally becomes.
A the colder B colder than
C the colder as D the colder is
the colder. Cấu trúc dạng so sánh tăng tiến của tính từ ngắn: the adj-er … , the adj-er …
= càng … càng …
A - Trả lời A
Câu 22 It‟s high time ______ your homework, Peter.
A you should go B you did
C you do D you will do
you did. Cấu trúc giả định thức: it‟s (high) time S + V(ed) … = đã đến lúc ai đó làm gì
… Các đáp án khác sai cấu trúc
B - Trả lời B
Câu 23 ______ parrots are native to tropical regions is untrue.
A That all B All
C Why all D Since
that all. Chủ ngữ của câu là một mệnh đề phụ sau “that”
Các đáp án khác sai cấu trúc
A - Trả lời A
Câu 24 I‟d rather you ______ your own business.
A mind B minding
C did mind D minded
minded. Cấu trúc: would rather sb did sth = muốn ai làm gì hơn …
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
D - Trả lời D
Câu 25 Sharp knives are actually safer to use ______.
A as dull ones B as ones that are dull
C that are dull ones D than dull ones
than dull ones. Đại từ “ones” thay thế cho danh từ “knives” đã được nhắc đến trước đó;
cấu trúc so sánh hơn của tính từ ngắn “safe”
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
D
Câu 26 A car ______ many different parts.
A is made B is made up of
C is made of D makes up of
he is allowed to. Cấu trúc bị động: (to) be allowed to do sth = được phép làm gì
Đáp án A, B loại vì “his parents”không đồng chủ ngữ với mệnh đề giản lược phía trước;
đáp án D sai cấu trúc
C - Trả lời C
Câu 28 Her relatives didn‟t do anything to help her, and her friends ______.
A didn‟t neither B didn‟t too
C didn‟t either D did too
didn‟t either. Cách diễn đạt ý “cũng không” ở quá khứ đơn
Đáp án A phải là neither did her friends mới đúng; đáp án B sai cấu trúc; đáp án D loại vì
did too = cũng có => không phù hợp với văn cảnh
C - Trả lời C
Câu 29 Many students found it very difficult to keep ______ all the recent developments in
the subject.
A touch with B in touch with
C touch of D in touch of
in touch with. Cấu trúc: keep in touch with sb/sth = giữ liên lạc với/ bắt kịp với
Các đáp án khác sai cấu trúc
B
Bài 4 - IV: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word for each of the blanks.
In the United States and Canada, it is very important to (1) ______ a person directly in the eyes
when you are having a conversation (2) ______ him or her. If you look down or to the side when
the (3) ______ person is talking, that person will think that you are not interested in (4) ______
he or she is saying. This, (5) ______ , is not polite. If you look down or to the side when you are
talking, it might (6) ______ that you are not honest.
However, people who are speaking will sometimes look away for (7) ______ seconds when they
are thinking or (8) ______ to find the right word. But they always turn immediately (9) ______
to look the listener directly in the eyes. These social “rules” are (10) ______ for two men, tow
women, a man and a woman, or an adult and a child.
Câu 1 (1)
A talk B notice
C get D look
D - Trả lời D
Câu 2 (2)
A with B to
C for D about
A - Trả lời A
Câu 3 (3)
A others B another
C one D other
D
Câu 4 (4)
A which B what
C that D where
C - Trả lời C
Câu 6 (6)
A become B come
C seem D turn
C
Câu 7 (7)
A a little B few
C little D a few
D
Câu 8 (8)
A trying B looking
C achieving D managing
A
Câu 9 (9)
A up B back
C down D over
B
Câu 10 (10)
A like B the same
C likely D such as
B
Bài 5 - V: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer for each of the questions.
It was once believed that being overweight was healthy, but nowadays few people subscribe to
this viewpoint. While many people are fighting the battle to reduce weight, studies are being
conducted concerning the appetite and how it is controlled by both emotional and biochemical
factor. Some of the conclusions of these studies may give insight into how to deal with weight
problems. For example, when several hundred people were asked about their eating habits in
times of stress, 44 percent said they reacted to stressful situations by eating. Further
investigations with both humans and animals indicated that it is not food which relieves tension
but rather the act of chewing.
A test in which subjects were blindfolded showed that obese people have a keener sense of taste
and crave more flavorful food than non-obese people. When derived of the variety and intensity
of tastes, obese people are not satisfied and consequently eat more to fulfill this need. Blood
samples taken from people after they were shown a picture of food revealed that overweight
people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a chemical associated with appetite. This did
not happen with average-weight people.
In another experiment, results showed that certain people have a specific, biologically induced
hunger for carbohydrates. Eating carbohydrates raises the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter
in the brain. Enough serotonin produces a sense of satiation, and hunger for carbohydrates
subsides.
Exercise has been recommended as an important part of a weight-loss program. However, it has
been found that mind exercise, such as using stairs instead of the elevator, is better in the long
run than talking on a strenuous program, such as jogging, which many people find difficult to
continue over periods of time and which also increase appetite.
to present research into the factors causing obesity = trình bày khảo sát về các tác nhân
gây ra sự béo phì
D
Câu 2 The author mentions people‟s eating habits during times of stress to show that
______.
A overweight people are tense B thin people don‟t eat when under
stress
C a large percentage of people deal with D 56 percent of the population isn‟t
stress by eating overweight
C - Trả lời C
Câu 3 The word „crave‟ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A devour B absorb
C sewn D desire
D - Trả lời D
Câu 4 The passage supports which of the following conclusions?
A Thin people don‟t enjoy food. B A variety of foods and strong flavors
satisfies heavy people.
C Overweight people have an abnormal D Deprivation of food makes people fat.
sense of taste.
B-
Câu 5 According to the passage ______.
A insulin increases in the bloodstream B insulin can be used to lessen the
when people eat large amounts of appetite
food
C insulin causes a chemical reaction D insulin levels don‟t change in
when food is seen average-weight people who see food
D - Trả lời D
Câu 6 The word „this‟ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A a reaction to a chemical B an increase in appetite
C a revealing blood sample D an increase in blood insulin
an increase in blood insulin
Thông tin ở đoạn sau: “Blood samples taken from people after they were shown a picture
of food revealed that overweight people reacted with an increase in blood insulin, a
chemical associated with appetite. This did not happen with average-weight people.”
(Các mẫu máu lấy từ những người sau khi họ được cho xem một bức tranh về đồ ăn cho
thấy những người thừa cân phản ứng với lượn insulin trong máu cao, một loại hóa chất
liên quan đến sự them ăn.điều này không xảy ra với những người có cân nặng trung
bình.)
D - Trả lời D
Câu 7 The word „subsides‟ paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.
A declines B multiplies
C conquers D suppresses
A
Câu 8 What can be said about serotonin?
A It is a chemical which increases B Only certain people produce it in
appetite. their brains
C It tells the brain when a person is full. D It neurotransmitters carbohydrates to
the brain.
C
Câu 9 The author suggests that it might be good for people wanting to lose weight to do all
of the following EXCEPT ______.
A jog 3 miles daily and look at pictures B walk up stairs and chew on carrot
of food sticks
C eat plenty of chewy carbohydrates D avoid stressful situations and eat
spicy foods.
A
Câu 10 Which one of the following exercises might be best for an overweight person to
engage in daily?
A An evening walk B A long swim
C Cross-country skiing D 10-mile bicycle rides
A - Trả lời A
Bài 6 - VI: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction.
Câu 1 A lack in vitamin D, which comes from fortified milk or sunshine, can decrease the
body‟s ability to absorb calcium.
A lack in B which
C can decrease D body‟s
A - Trả lời A
Câu 2 Do you remember whose in charge of preparing dinner today?
A remember B whose
C in D preparing dinner
whose. Sửa: who is.
Đại từ “who” dùng để chỉ người (thường làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ); (to) be in
charge of = chịu trách nhiệm/ đảm nhiệm … ; đại từ “whose” chỉ quan hệ sở hữu
B - Trả lời B
Câu 3 I was annoying by the salesman who came to my door last week.
A annoying B salesman
C who D to my door
annoying. Sửa: annoyed. Cấu trúc bị động: (to) be annoyed by = bị quấy rầy bởi ai
A - Trả lời A
Câu 4 During the War, many woman served in the army; another worked on airfields or
supplied food to the armed forces.
A During B in the army
C another D forces
C - Trả lời C
Câu 5 If you had taken the map, you wouldn‟t lose your way in the jungle.
A If B the map
C lose D your way
lose. Sửa: have lost. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại III
C - Trả lời C
Câu 6 Have you noticed where people are smoking less than they used to?
A noticed B where
C are smoking D used to
B
Câu 7 Alice wished she had more time last night to finish her work?
A wished B had
C time D to finish
had. Sửa: had had. Cấu trúc câu điều ước không có thật ở quá khứ
B - Trả lời B
Câu 8 Good clerks are happy to wait for their customers.
A Good clerks B happy
C wait for D customers
C - Trả lời C
Câu 9 Hardly she had entered the room when all the lights went out.
A Hardly B she had
C when D went out
she had. Sửa: had she. Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: hardly … when …
B - Trả lời B
Câu 10 Children enjoy to tell and listening to ghost stories, especially at night.
A Children B to tell
C stories D at night
to tell. Sửa: telling. Vì cấu trúc: enjoy doing sth = thích làm gì
B - Trả lời B
Bài 7 - VII:Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence which is closest in
meaning to the one given
B-
Câu 2 In spite / fragile appearance / newborn infant / be / extreme / sturdy.
A In spite of a fragile appearance, a B In spite its fragile appearance, a
newborn infant is extreme sturdy. newborn infant is extreme sturdy.
C In spite of its fragile appearance, a D In spite of its fragile appearance,
newborn infant is extreme sturdy. newborn infant is extreme sturdy.
In spite of its fragile appearance, a newborn infant is extreme sturdy. Cấu trúc: in spite of
+ noun = bất chấp
Đáp án A phải là …”its fragile…” mới đúng; đáp án B sai cấu trúc; đáp án D thiếu quán
từ “a” sau newborn infant
C-
Câu 3 Most / common name / world / be / Mohammad.
A Most common names in the world are B The most common name in the world
Mohammad. is Mohammad.
C The most common names of the D Most of the common names in the
world is Mohammad. world are Mohammad.
the most common name in the world is Mohammad. Dạng so sánh hơn nhất với tính từ
dài (common)
Đáp án A sai cấu trúc; đáp án C phải là ”…in the world…” (= trên thế giới) mới đúng;
đáp án D loại vì không có cách diễn đạt này
B
Câu 4 I / used / swimming / every morning / I / be / child.
A I used to go swimming every B I am used to swimming every
morning when I was a child. morning when I was a child.
C I used to going swimming every D I got used to go swimming every
morning when I was a child. morning when I was a child.
I used to go swimming every morning when I was a child. Cấu trúc: used to do sth =
từng làm gì Đáp án B loại vì (to) be used to doing sth = quen với việc gì; đáp án C, D sai
cấu trúc
A - Trả lời A
Câu 5 You / remember / water / plants / I / be away?
A Do you remember to water the plants B Did you remember watering the
when I was away? plants when I was away?
C Did you remember to water plants D Did you remember to water the plants
when I was away? when I was away?
Did you remember to water the plants when I was away? (to)remember to do sth = nhớ
phải làm gì
Đáp án A loại vì là thì hiện tại; đáp án B loại vì remember doing sth = nhớ là đã từng làm
gì; đáp án C loại vì thiếu quán từ trước “plants”
D - Trả lời D
Câu 6 If / it / not rain / last night / ground / not be / muddy now.
A If it didn‟t rain last night, the ground B If it hadn‟t rained last night, the
will not be muddy now. ground wouldn‟t have been muddy
now.
C If it hadn‟t rained last night, ground D If it hadn‟t rained last night, the
wouldn‟t be muddy now. ground wouldn‟t be muddy now.
If it hadn‟t rained last night, the ground wouldn‟t be muddy now. Cấu trúc câu điều kiện
loại hỗn hợp
Đáp án A sai cấu trúc; đáp án B loại vì là câu điều kiện loại III; đáp án C thiếu quán từ
“the” trước “ground”
D
Câu 7 New building / be / almost / twice / big / old one.
A The new building is almost twice big B The new building is almost twice as
the old one. big as the old one.
C A new building is almost twice as big D The new building is almost as twice
as an old one. big as the old one.
the new building is almost twice as big as an old one. Cấu trúc so sánh gấp bao nhiêu lần
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
B - Trả lời B
Câu 8 I / rather / you / not make / noise.
A I had rather you didn‟t make so much B I would rather you didn‟t make so
noise. much noise.
C I‟d rather you not make so much D I‟d rather you didn‟t make so many
noise. noise.
I would rather you didn‟t make so much noise. Cấu trúc: would rather sb did not do sth
= không thích ai làm gì
Các lựa chọn khác sai cấu trúc
B - Trả lời B
Câu 9 It / not matter / you / need it / not.
A It doesn‟t matter whether you need it B It isn‟t matter whether you need it or
or not. not.
C It doesn‟t matter if you need it or not. D It doesn‟t matter that you need it or
not.
It doesn‟t matter whether you need it or not. Cấu trúc: it doesn‟t matter wheter = bất kể
liệu … Các đáp án khác sai cấu trúc
A
Câu 10 Alice / move / new flat / next Sunday.
A Alice will move to a new flat next B Alice is going to move to new flat
Sunday. next Sunday.
C Alice is moving her new flat next D Alice is moving to her new flat next
Sunday. Sunday.
Alice is moving to her new flat next Sunday. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả 1 dự định xảy
ra ở tương lai gần
Đáp án A loại vì là tương lai đơn (khả năng không chắc chắn hoặc dự định bất chợt); đáp
án B không phù hợp với văn cảnh; đáp án C phải là “… moving to her …”mới đúng
D - Trả lời D