42) BRA RISRA RA 1 New Practical Chinese Reader Textbook 1 Yang laoshi: HEM: Lin Na: AB: Yang léoshi: EM: Lu Yuping: BEES: Yéng léoshi: HEN: Lu Yuiping: PRY : £73) New Words 1. rénshi 2. gadoxing gao 3. kéyl 4. jinlai jin —. RX Text As 4 bis (—) fess Kéyi jinlai ma? ® Asking for pemisin | TU ER 4? Qing jin!® Yang laoshi, az +! th BF, nin héo. Zhé shi wd péngyou, ta shi jizhé. MA, eR ite, Qingwén, nin guixing? ® ees Wé6 xing Lu, jido Lu Yuping.® Ae, 4 AF, Ni ho, LU xidnsheng, rénshi ni hén gaoxing. ® OF, OA, DR TR UR OBR. Yang laoshT, rénshi nin wd yé hén gdoxing. h #£)F, DRM ROR BR, wR v to know (somebody) Bx A happy, pleased BS A tall a Opv may it ve to come in at v to enterOUR = Lesson4 Nice tomeet you! lai * v to come . qing it Vv please nin & Pr you (polite form) . péngyou BR N friend 8. jizhé ie aa N reporter . gingwén ia Vv May I ask...? wen fa Ai to ask . guixing # IE your surname (polite form) “Ss xing & VIN ‘one’s surname is... / surname . jido ay v to be called xi@nsheng #4 N Mr; sir . Yang b PN (a surname) TERE Notes 38 Kéyi jinlai ma? “May I come in?” Qing jin! “Come in, please!” “Qing (iff) +++" is an expression used for making polite requests. Qingwen, nin guixing? “May I have your sumame?” This is a polite way of asking someone's surname. In China, when meeting someone for the first time, it is considered more polite to ask his / her sumame rather than his / her full name, Notice that “gui i)” can * or “nin (f2)”, and not with “w6 (BR) ” or ta (t/t) ”. ‘only be used in combination with “ni ((/s)" Wo xing Li, jido La Yuping. “My surname is Lu, and my full name is Lu Yuping.” ‘When answering the question “Nin guixing?”, one can either give one’s surname by saying “WW6 Bills)” or say both “WS or give one’s full name by saying “Wé jido~ ‘Note that in Chinese, one’s surname always comes before his given name./ 44 | BRBRSRA RA 1 New Practical Chinese Reader Textbook 1 D Rénshi ni hén gaoxing. “(I’m) glad to meet (literally, know) you.” “~N bar (=) 34 LinNa: W6 shi Yiyan Xuéyudn de xuésheng.° Wé xing Lin, jie we: A RBS FH FA, Re om, ‘ Lin Na. Wé shi Yinggué rén. Ni xing shénme? ° Kye, & A RA A, th # 22 Ma Dawéi: WO xing Ma, jido Ma Dawéi. BAA: & BS, 4 B® KA, EE Lin Naz Nishi Jiénéda rén_- ma? 1m: tk XL mEK A DB? Ma Dawéi: WS bi shi Jidndda rén, wd shi Méigudé rén, yé shi Yiydn BAA: R&R RAMEKA, HR AAA A, UR BS Xuéyudn de xuésheng. Wo xuéxi Hanyii. ee 4 FF, KR FT RB, 418] New Words | 32 1. ylyén Ba language 2. xuéyuan Esa N institute, college xué # v to learn, to study 2245 3. de is sit (a possessive or modifying particle) 4. xuésheng ee N student 5. shénme te QPr what 6. xuexi a Vv to leam, to study * iF 7. Hanyti RB N Chinese (language) 8. Yinggué RH PN Great Britain, England 9. Ma Dawéi BKA PN (name of an American student)VAR ERIN | 4 Lesson4 Nice tomeet you! 10. Jianéda MBX PN Canada 11. M@igué xB PN the United States of America 1. Fagué 2B PN France 2. Dégud on PN Germany, 3. Eludsi BEM PN Russia 4, Ribén AA PN Japan TERE Notes gs Wé shi Yiydn Xuéyudn de xuésheng. “Lama student at (literally, of) the Language Institute.” Ni xing shénme? “What's your surname?” This informal way of asking someone's sumame is appropriate when an adult is speaking to a child, ‘or when young people are talking with cach other. ‘ 5G Initials; | qx : WH Finals: ia ian iang uei (-ui) uen (-un) te tiani It | | jin xian shéng xian shéng 7 yan zhe jizhé ging jin qing jin gui xing guixing xidn shéng xiansheng yu yan yuyan xue yuan xuéyuanOR nana Lesson4 Nice tomeet you! xi xt xi xi xuéxi : han hén han han Hanyii | ji iid jié jia Jianéda Ei #2 Sound discrimination jiao —— qido yué —— ye du) — tui (to teach) (to knock) (month) (night) (right) (to move back) tian —— ting yan yang zhi —— chi (field) (to stop) (speech) (sheep) (only) (ruler) 3818 Tone discrimination shédu —— shou xia — xia shui —— shui (hand) (thin) (down) (shrimp) (water) (to sleep) xin —— xin bai —— bdi xiGo —— xido (heart) (letter) (white) (hundred) (small) (to laugh) B44 Combination of tones vt- v+e hey ves vte laoshi yityan kéyi ing jin women Béijing lixing yiifa kaoshi jiéjie (Beijing) (tg travel) (grammar) (exam) (elder sister) S + = <0 4 Noa Ste Lib waipd Hanyt guixing méimei (younger sister) mianbao lianxi baozhi zhiyi kéqi (bread) (exercise) (newspaper) (to pay (courtesy) attention to)4g | MRBRISRA RA 1 New Practical Chinese Reader Textbook 1 [ WEP Practice on disyllabic words taitai (Ms.) Yingyt (English) xiGojie (Miss) Fayti (French) niish) (madam) Déyit (German) jingli (manager) Eyti (Russian) téngshi (colleague) Riyit (lapanese) BAIR TSR AB Read the following classroom expressions aloud Zhuyi fayin. Pay attention to your pronunciation. Zhuyi shéngdido. Pay attention to your tones. Dui bu dui? Is it right? Dui le. It’s right. Bu dui. It's not right. Oma) 4:>] Conversation Practice Gb. gets) TENCES| *\- 1. Kyi jinlai ma? 5, Rénshi ni hén gaoxing. 2. Qing jin! 6. W6 shi Yuan Xuéyuan 3. Nin guixing? de xuésheng. 4.6 xing Li, jido LO 7. W6 xuéxi Hanyti. Yiiping. (—) RSI Asking for permission EiSeacm Make a dialogue based on the picture A ¥SB AAR RAR Lesson4 Nice tomeet you! 49 (=) ja@J#% Asking someone's name Eawesa Complete the following dialogues (1)A: Nin guixing? B: Wd xing________, _jido Av Wojido wd |B QGoxing.. B: (2)A: Ni xing shénme? B: )(3)A: Ta xing shénme? B: (4)A: Ta jido shénme? (=) #74 Introducing oneself @ 4 3 Situational dialogue ‘Ask everyone to introduce himself / herself in a meeting by imitating Dialogue II in text. oO 20 (QQ) fi Listen and repeat hit! BH? RALKA, RETFERHFA, AFIRG, HALAMMHAM. HELRMA, WRI. GR, SUR.50 | MRBRISA TRA 1 New Practical Chinese Reader Textbook 1 . #8244) Key points of pronunciation (4) Initials: | is an unaspirated voiceless palatal affricate. To pronounce this sound, first raise the front of the tongue to the hard palate and press the tip of the tongue against the back of the lower teeth, and then loosen the tongue to let the air squeeze out through the channel. The sound is unaspirated and the vocal cords do not vibrate. q_ is an aspirated voiceless palatal affricate. It is pronounced in the same ‘manner as “/”, but itis aspirated. x is a voiceless palatal fricative. To pronounce it, first raise the front of the tongue toward (but not touching) the hard palate and then let the air squeeze out. The vocal cords do not vibrate. Note: The finals that can be combined with “j*, “q” and “x” are limited to “i”, “U” and ‘compound finals that start with “i” or “u". #5 #10)(3) Spelling rules (3) (1) When the compound final “je(” is combined with initials, it is simplified to “-ui" and the tone mark is written over “i". For example: gui. (2) When the compound final “yen” is combined with initials, itis simplified to “-un". For example: (3) When “i” is combined with *)", “q” and “x”, the two dots over it are omitted. For example: xué. “y” is added to the compound finals which start with “i” and the two dots over it are omitted. For example: yiiyan, xuéyuan. Note: “", “q” and “are never combined with “u” and “c. Ear CU Wi “2” $41) Sentences with “Je” (1) In an “A J B” sentence, the verb “fz” is used to connect the two parts. Its negative form is made by putting “4” before the verb “f&”. If the sentence is not particularly emphatic, “f” is read softly.| SR AARON Y Nice tomeet you! Woshi. z& #IF. bi shi oshi. aS & 2. shi xuésheng ma? Be 2 Horizontal before vertical Left-falling before right-falling From left to right From top to bottom From outside to inside Outside before inside and inside before enclosing Middle before two sides Note: It means “cut” orginally.52 | MARISA IRA 1 New Practical Chinese Reader Textbook 1 Oly. 1 eas ' Q xido small little 3 strokes i = Qs cS & Q xin heart 4 strokes a Note: On the left side of a character, “«:” is written as “ |”, as in “HE”. ~ ok lA wR tft shui water 4 strokes Se ‘Note: On the left side of a character, “7k” is written as “ j ”, as in “iX”. Aen) JAA yue moon 4 strokes 4 7 (3) oF ~ 7 2F shéu hand 4 strokes Note: On the left side of a character, “4-” is written as “4”. Oo Vita Wy tidn field 5 strokes Oo. Guan Cea) bai white 5 strokes ee Oe es) zhi only 5 strokes a Me oS 3 eee = The 6 yan speech 7 strokes. ‘Note: On the left side of a character, “3” is written as “7”, as in “iAGR”.OR URE Lesson4 Nice tomeet you! 1) 53 iABSiRICHAYILE Lear and write the Chinese characters in the texts (1) AiR renshi_ (4B ) pe et le 4 strokes (4, the meaning side plus the phonetic side, “A”. ) ee it T strokes (“4”, the meaning side, denotes language-related behavior. ) (2) #6 yiyan (GS ) feri+ate 9 strokes } (Ganditinshuir, the “three-drops-of-water” side) °° j 3 strokes (3) BGS Hany (EE) Moyth 5 strokes (4) 48 nin AE te $s 11 strokes F* (yduzitéur, the “to have” top) — 2 strokes (5) JAA péngyou Wim a + 8 strokes hR- Tate 4 strokes (6) $4 guixing (HH) t-? +—+, 9 strokes Hogs 8 strokes (7) > jido ple +4 5 strokes (8) #4) de Woat4s 8 strokes