Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III – Central Luzon
Schools Division of Tarlac Province
MARAWI HIGH SCHOOL
Camiling, Tarlac

FOURTH QUARTER SUMMATIVE TEST – G11 Score

STATISTICS and PROBABILITY
Second Semester, S.Y. 2021-2022

Name : _______________________________________________________________________
Section : _______________________ Teacher: ________________________ Date: __________
A. Determine whether the test is two-tailed or one-tailed. If it is one-tailed, identify if left-tailed or right
tailed. Write your answer on the space provided.
_____________1. A virologist claims that the developed vaccine is enriched with amino acid supplements.
_____________ 2. An online seller thinks that time of day influences the sale of products.
_____________ 3. A librarian wants to prove that reading books to students improves their thinking process.
_____________ 4. A psychologist believes that listening to music decreases the patients’ level of stress.
_____________ 5. The study habits of students affect their performance in class.
B. Identify the term that is being described in the given statement.
____________1. Accepting a false null hypothesis.
___________ 2. Rejecting a true null hypothesis.
____________3. The region where the value of the test statistic lies for which we will reject the null hypothesis.
____________4. It is a measure of the strength of the evidence that must be present in your sample before
you will reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the effect is statistically significant.
____________5. It refers to the probability of committing a type I error.
C. Modified True or False. Write TRUE if the statement is correct. If the statement is false, change the
underlined word to make it correct. (2 points each)
Use the following statements as reference:
A. Teenagers spent more than 7.25 hours of sleeping on an average daily.
B. According to the latest survey, the average time that Filipinos spent in social media is 4.12
hours daily.
C. Statistics instructor believes that fewer than the average of 20 learners participated in the
“Palarong Pinoy”
___________1. Statement A is an alternative hypothesis.
___________2. Statement B requires directional alternative hypothesis.
___________3. Statement C is the only null hypothesis among the 3 given.
___________4. The correct form of null hypothesis for statement B is H0: µ = 4.12.
___________5. The correct form of null hypothesis for statement A is H0: µ ≠ 7.25.
D. Multiple Choice: Select the letter of the correct answer and write it on the space
before each number.
For items 1-5:
“Mark administered a statistics achievement test to a random sample of 50 graduating senior
high schools. In this sample, 𝑥̅ = 90 and 𝑠 = 10. The population parameters are 𝜇 = 83 and 𝜎 = 15.
Test for significant difference using 𝛼 = 0.05 utilizing the p-value method.”
1. What is the appropriate test statistic based on the given?
A. z = 3.30 B. t = 3.30 C. z = -3.30 D. t = -3.30
 2. Which among the critical values is correct if the problem is asking a for 95%
confidence level?
A. 𝑧 = ±1.645 B. z = ±2.228 C. 𝑧 = ±1.960 D. z = ±2.575
3. What is the p-value?
A. 0.0500 B. 0.0050 C. 0.0200 D. 0.0020
4. How significant is the result based on the given p – value?
A. Not significant. C. Highly statistically significant.
B. Statistically significant. D. Insufficient evidence against the null hypothesis.
5. What is the correct decision if the significance level is α = 0.01?
A. Reject the null hypothesis.
B. Do not reject the null hypothesis.
C. Cannot determine whether to reject the null hypothesis or not.
D. Unable to solve the critical values because of insufficient given.
For items 6-10:
“Suppose that a motorcycle company claims that their newly released fuel-efficient scooter has
a lesser fuel consumption than the old model which has a mean mileage of 68 kilometers per liter with
a standard deviation of 6.2 kilometers per liter. You take a simple random sample of 30 motorcycles
and test their mileage and found out that the average is 66 kilometers per liter.”
6. What is the appropriate test statistic based on the given?
A. z = 1.77 B. t = 1.77 C. z = -1.77 D. t = -1.77
7. Which among the critical values is correct if the problem is asking a for 95%
confidence level?
A. z = –1.65 B. t = –1.96 C. z = +1.65 D. t = +1.96
8. What is the correct decision if the significance level is α = 0.05?
A. Reject the null hypothesis.
B. Do not reject the null hypothesis.
C. Cannot determine whether to reject the null hypothesis or not.
D. Unable to solve the critical values because of insufficient given.
9. If another test was made using 60 motorcycles, with the mean of 64 kph, what
will be the value of the test statistic?
A. z = 3.75 B. . t = 3.75 C. z = -3.75 D. t = -3.75
10. Using the result in item #4, what is the correct decision if the significance
level is α = 0.05?
A. Reject the null hypothesis.
B. Do not reject the null hypothesis.
C. Cannot determine whether to reject the null hypothesis or not.
D. Unable to solve the critical values because of insufficient given.
_____11. The purpose of hypothesis testing is to reach a conclusion about by examining the
data contained in .
A. a population; a sample C. a population; an experiment
B. an experiment; a sample D. a sample; a population
_____12. We use the to find the critical values associated with small samples and unknown
population standard deviation.
A. z-table B. t-table C. f- table D. x-table
____13.A researcher claims that 25% of individuals aged 15-30 actually like to eat vegetables. In
order to test this claim, a random sample of 200 individuals within the specified age group was
taken revealing 21% saying YES, I LIKE TO EAT VEGETABLES.
Can the z-test be applied to this situation?
 A. yes B. No C. Maybe D. not enough information
____14. For a test with the null hypothesis Ho: p = 0.5 vs. the alternative Ha: p > 0.5, the null
hypothesis was not rejected at level alpha=.05. Das wants to perform the same test at level
alpha=.025. What will be his conclusion?
A. Reject Ho. C. No conclusion can be made.
B. Fail to Reject Ho D. Reject Ha.
____15. The null hypothesis Ho: p=.5 against the alternative Ha: p>.5 was rejected at level
alpha=0.01. Nate wants to know what the test will result at level alpha=0.10. What will be
his conclusion?
A. Reject Ho. C. No conclusion can be made.
B. Fail to Reject Ho D. Reject Ha.

____16. In a random sample of 1000 students, 𝑃̂ = 0.80 or 80% were in favor of longer hours at the
school library. The standard error of 𝑃̂ (the sample proportion) is .
A. 0.013 B. 0.160 C. 0.640 D. 0.800
____17. A result is called “statistically significant” whenever _________.
A. The null hypothesis is true
B. The alternative hypothesis is true.
C. The p-value is less than or equal to the significance level.
D. The p-value is larger than the significance level.
____18. A random sample of 500 students were asked whether they prefer a 10-week quarter
system or a 15 week semester system. Of the 5000 students asked, 500 students responded.
The results of this survey ________
A. can be generalized to the entire student body because the sampling was random.
B. can be generalized to the entire student body because the margin of error was 4.5%.
C. should not be generalized to the entire student body because the non- response rate was 90%.
D. should not be generalized to the entire student body because the margin of error was 4.5%.
____19. The p- value in hypothesis testing represents which of the following:
A. The probability of failing to reject the null hypothesis, given the observed results.
B. The probability that the null hypothesis is true, given the observed results.
C. The probability that the observed results are statistically significant, given that the null
hypothesis is true.
D. The probability of observing results as extreme or more extreme than currently observed,
given that the null hypothesis is true.
____20. The results of a hypothesis test are considered to be statistically significant if ______
A. The null hypothesis is rejected C. The null hypothesis is accepted
B. The null hypothesis is not rejected D.The alternative hypothesis is accepted
____21. When do we use t-value instead of z-value?
A. When n < 30 B. When n = 30 C. When n > 30 D. When n ≥ 30
____22. A car manufacturer advertises that its new subcompact models get 47 mpg. If µ is the
mileage of these cars, what could be the null alternative hypothesis if we wanted to check if
the car’s mpg is overrated?
A. Ho: µ = 47 C. Ho: µ =47
Ha: µ = 47 Ha: µ < 47
B. Ho: µ = 47 D. Ho: µ =47
Ha: µ > 47 Ha: µ ≠ 47
____23. In a learning study, 1200 respondents were asked if they can assimilate concepts while
watching television. 586 said YES. What is the population proportion of who said yes?
A. 0.58 B. 0.49 C. 0.51 D. 0.40
____24. A hypothesis test is done at the 0.05 level of significance in which the Alternative
hypothesis is that more than 20% of the teachers work a second job. The p-value is
calculated at 0.18. Which statement is correct?
A. We can conclude that more than 20% of the teachers work a second job.
B. We can conclude that exactly18% of the teachers work a second job.
C. We can conclude that more than 18% of the teachers work a second job.
D. We can conclude that less 20% of the teachers work a second job.
____25. P-value indicates ____________.
A. The probability that the null hypothesis is true
B. The probability that the alternative hypothesis is true
C. The probability of obtaining the results (or one more extreme) if the null hypothesis is true.
D. Probability of Type 1 error.
____26. The claim being assessed in a hypothesis test.
A. Null hypothesis B. Alternative hypothesis C. P-value D. Parameter
____27. A type I error is when:
A. We obtain the wrong test statistic.
B. We reject the null hypothesis when it is actually true.
C. We fail to reject the null when it is actually false.
D. We reject the alternative hypothesis when it is actually true.
____28. A study found that 60% of the population owns a home. In a random sample Of 150
households, 92 owned a home. At the α = 0.01 level, is there enough evidence to reject the claim?
A. Ho: p = 0.60 C. Ho: p = 0.60
Ha: p < 0.60 Ha: p ≠ 0.60
B. Ho: p = 0.60 D. Ho: µ = 0.60
Ha: p > 0.60 Ha: µ ≠ 0.60
____29. The percentage of female physicians is 27%. In a survey of physicians, 45 of the 120 were
women. Is there sufficient evidence at the α = 0.01 to claim that the proportion of women physicians
is greater than 27%?
A. Ho: p = 0.27 C. Ho: p = 0.27
Ha: p > 0.27 Ha: p < 0.27
B. Ho: p = 0.27 D. Ho: p > 0.27
Ha: p ≠ 0.27 Ha: p = 0.27
____30. On average, 86% of all enrolled college students are undergraduates. A random
sample of 500 college students revealed that 420 were undergraduates. At α = 0.10 level, is
there enough evidence to conclude that the proportion is lower than the national average?
A. Z = 1.29 B. Z = -1.29 C. Z = 0.29 D. Z = - 0.2
For item 31-34, the data below shows the number of times a customer calls for customer service in a
mobile phone company versus the customer satisfaction rating, with 10 as the highest.

Number of Calls (X) Satisfaction Rating (Y)

8 4
18 3
17 4
15 5
9 8
7 9
11 4
16 5
20 2

____31. What is n? (1 point)

A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
____32-33. The value of ∑ 𝑋 is equal to _____ . (2 points)
2

A. 44 B. 121 C. 1809 D. 1890

____34-35. Which of the following is the value of ∑ 𝑋𝑌? (2 points)
A. 44 B. 121 C. 256 D. 528