KAZAKH NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

NAME: URMIL

GROUP:GM22-64-1a

TOPIC: Football Game ,rules , field players

techniques.

Association football, more commonly known as

simply football or soccer,[a] is a team sport played with
a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by
approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and
dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game
is played on a rectangular field called a pitch with a goal at each
end. The object of the game is to score more goals than the
opposition by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing
goal, usually within a time frame of 90 or more minutes.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association

Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which
organises World Cups for men and women every four years.[5] The men's FIFA World
Cup has taken place every four years since 1930, with the exception of 1942 and
1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World War II. Approximately 190–
200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of
continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament is held
every four years and involves 32 national teams competing over four weeks. [b] It is
the most prestigious men's football tournament in the world, and the most widely
viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
Similarly, the FIFA Women's World Cup has been played every four years
since 1991, though football has been played by women since it has existed. A
record-breaking 1.12 billion viewers watched the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in
France.[6]

Rules of Football (Soccer)

 A match consists of two 45 minutes halves with a 15 minute rest period in
between.
 Each team can have a minimum off 11 players (including 1 goalkeeper who is
the only player allowed to handle the ball within the 18 yard box) and a
minimum of 7 players are needed to constitute a match.
 The field must be made of either artificial or natural grass. The size of pitches
is allowed to vary but must be within 100-130 yards long and 50-100 yards
wide. The pitch must also be marked with a rectangular shape around the
outside showing out of bounds, two six yard boxes, two 18 yard boxes and a
centre circle. A spot for a penalty placed 12 yards out of both goals and centre
circle must also be visible.
 The ball must have a circumference of 58-61cm and be of a circular shape.
 Each team can name up to 7 substitute players. Substitutions can be made at
any time of the match with each team being able to make a maximum of 3
substitutions per side. In the event of all three substitutes being made and a
player having to leave the field for injury the team will be forced to play without
a replacement for that player.
 Each game must include one referee and two assistant referee’s (linesmen).
It’s the job of the referee to act as time keeper and make any decisions which
may need to be made such as fouls, free kicks, throw ins, penalties and
added on time at the end of each half. The referee may consult the assistant
referees at any time in the match regarding a decision. It’s the assistant
referee’s job to spot offside’s in the match (see below), throw ins for either
team and also assist the referee in all decision making processes where
appropriate.
 If the game needs to head to extra time as a result of both teams being level
in a match then 30 minutes will be added in the form of two 15 minute halves
after the allotted 90 minutes.
 If teams are still level after extra time then a penalty shootout must take place.
 The whole ball must cross the goal line for it to constitute as a goal.
 For fouls committed a player could receive either a yellow or red card
depending on the severity of the foul; this comes down to the referee’s
discretion. The yellow is a warning and a red card is a dismissal of that player.
Two yellow cards will equal one red. Once a player is sent off then they
cannot be replaced.
  If a ball goes out of play off an opponent in either of the side lines then it is
given as a throw in. If it goes out of play off an attacking player on the base
line then it is a goal kick. If it comes off a defending player it is a corner kick

The Offside Rule in Football

Offside can be called when an attacking player is in front of the last defender when
the pass is played through to them. The offside area is designed to discourage
players from simply hanging around the opponent’s goal waiting for a pass. To be
onside they must be placed behind the last defender when the ball is played to them.
If the player is in front of that last defender then he is deemed to be offside and free
kick to the defending team will be called.

A player cannot be caught offside in their own half. The goalkeeper does not count
as a defender. If the ball is played backwards and the player is in front of the last
defender then he is deemed to be not offside

8 fundamental skills you need to develop to become a better football player

 Passing and receiving.
 Shooting.
 Decision making.
 Dribbling.
 Heading.
 Touch and ball control.
 Skills and tricks.
 Running off the ball.

1. Blocking

This is the basic skill of football that all the offensive players should practice on. The
offensive line opens the door for running backs and prevents pass rushers from
reaching the passer. 
So this blocking skill is done by driving your shoulders into the midsection of your
opponent and move downfield. Block them making a cover around quarterbacks to
protect the pass of your teammates. Now that’s a wonderful helping football skill to
acquire for a tight game.

2.  Passing Accuracy

The most fundamental skills of football game are passing accuracy. To

make use of both the feet in order to move the ball to the destined
destination. The feet should always have the power and accuracy to pass
the ball either to your teammates or to the strikers for a goal. Passing skill
is the one ultimate skill and football is devoid of an accurate and precise
pass.

3. Dribbling Skills

Run with the ball, is not as simple as it sounds, it needs good control,
balance, coordination. To get a grab on it, move up and down the pitch
with the ball in possession and maintain your control. A good dribbler can
move the ball in multiple directions with various pace. The skill is to
maneuver the opponent at a smooth pace without losing the ball's
possession.

‍4 . Shooting

A perfect shot always ends up in the goal post, as a perfect goal. Shooting
is the act of dispatching the ball to the opponent’s post. This is the ultimate
thrust of the match because, at the end of the day, goals count your win.
This fundamental skill of football game requires both technical and mental
qualities.

5. Tackling 

A game of football is not as easy as we see it from the gallery. To get the
ball and kick it to the post, players have to do numerous tits and tactics in
the field. One of them is tackling skills. It is not mere running and carrying
the ball and applying shoulders, but the way you tackle the opponent.
Tackling skills are necessary to carry on with the ball in your grip. The
basic way is to drive your shoulders to the opponents’ hip, to the
midsection before powering him to the ground. 

6. Receiving 

The ball receivers also include the goalkeeper. Receiving the ball is also
one of the important and technical skills to be acquired by every player,
especially the goalkeepers. You cannot just catch the ball like a wide
throw, instead, you must extend the hands in front of your body and form a
target for the ball to land in.