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Adjust Valve 320D
Adjust Valve 320D
Hot engine components can cause burns. Allow additional time for
the engine to cool before measuring/adjusting engine valve lash
clearance.
The valve lash is measured between the top of the cap of the valve stem and the rocker arm. The valve lash is measured with a feeler gauge.
Illustration 1 g01410282
2. Loosen the adjustment screw (1) so that the nonadjustable side of the bridge is contacting the valve stem.
3. Tighten the adjustment screw (1) until the adjustment screw (1) contacts the stem.
1. Put the No. 1 piston at top center. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston".
C4.2
Valve Lash (Stopped Engine) 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 0.40 mm (0.016 inch)
Table 1
(1)
360° from TC compression stroke
(2)
( )
The No. 1 cylinder is at the front of the engine.
C6.4
Valve Lash (Stopped Engine) 0.25 mm (0.010 inch) 0.40 mm (0.016 inch)
Table 2
(1)
(2) 360° from TC compression stroke
The No. 1 cylinder is at the front of the engine.
If the measurement is not within this range, an adjustment is necessary. Refer to "Valve Lash Adjustment" for the proper procedure.
Illustration 2 g01425959
Valve lash
1. Ensure that the No. 1 piston is at the top center position on the compression stroke.
C4.2
Table 3
C6.4
Table 4
2. Adjust the valve lash according to Table 3 for C4.2 engines or Table 4 for C6.4 engines.
4. Place the appropriate feeler gauge between rocker arm and the valve bridge. Then, turn the adjustment screw (4) in a clockwise direction.
Slide the feeler gauge between the rocker arm and the valve bridge. Continue turning the adjustment screw (4) until a slight drag is felt on the
feeler gauge. Remove the feeler gauge.
5. Tighten the adjustment locknut (3) to a torque of 28 ± 7 N·m (248 ± 62 lb in). Do not allow the adjustment screw (4) to turn while you are
tightening the adjustment locknut (3). Recheck the valve lash after tightening the adjustment locknut (3).
6. Rotate the engine for 360 degrees in the direction of engine rotation. This rotation will put the No. 6 piston at the top center position on the
compression stroke.
C4.2
Table 5
C6.4
Table 6
7. Adjust the valve lash according to Table 5 for C4.2 engines or Table 6 for C6.4 engines.
9. Place the appropriate feeler gauge between rocker arm and the valve bridge. Then, turn the adjustment screw (4) in a clockwise direction.
Slide the feeler gauge between the rocker arm and the valve bridge. Continue turning the adjustment screw until a slight drag is felt on the
feeler gauge. Remove the feeler gauge.
10. Tighten the adjustment locknut (3) to a torque of 28 ± 7 N·m (248 ± 62 lb in). Do not allow the adjustment screw (4) to turn while you are
tightening the adjustment locknut (2). Recheck the valve lash after tightening the adjustment locknut (3).
Adjusting the valve lash several times in a short period indicates wear in a different part of the engine. Find the problem and make any necessary
repairs to prevent more damage to the engine.
Rapid wear of the camshaft and tappets can occur if insufficient valve lash is not corrected. Insufficient valve lash can also be an indication of
faulty valve seats. The following items are reasons for faulty seats of the valves: faulty fuel injection nozzles, restrictions to the air inlet, dirty air
filters, incorrect fuel setting, and overloading the engine.
Broken valve stems, broken pushrods, or broken spring retainers can be caused by insufficient valve lash that is not corrected. A fast increase in
valve lash can be an indication of any of the following items:
Bent pushrods
Fuel in the lubrication oil may be a possible cause of rapid wear of the camshaft and the tappets. Dirty lubrication oil may also be a possible cause
of rapid wear of the camshaft and tappets.
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PIP-11154155
2022/07/08
05:07:17+07:00
i03610421
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